273 lines
34 KiB
XML
273 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="77A4FD6FB331680AF648FAA65EAD3EFE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1." ID-CLB-Dataset="274475" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464329791316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="967487E2FFF3FFF6FF4D9F9CF9A5FE55" docLanguage="en" docName="data.B57F45E4F79E756521D0FF93724F43E0.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Setacera durani Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="6A4DFF9AFF90FF93FFDA9E08FD10FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698630573745" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="624A7EDB11CF6734AE7416E60F1E5268" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="194A89E03086EBBD981D1173A00E9ED2">
|
||
<mods:title id="02D97D7DDF16871A918CB26D918903D0">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AD065D2181CD6EFA75AD291EE22CBF27" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D9FEC065E6425819B8C4C5CD73C4AE82">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A4755D363B2CDAD02D719F13F795FEAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="925B1845A6A8F51AC0CCAAD9171D2540">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="473F61F2635F41F54BA4111B8F6809A3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8B1687FD2245CA608E1F4517DE5712F4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="85488EB3ABEAE8520A5EBF90F2716834">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5F2B166B619D9075B9D00B2F071010A0">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC5DCC7D4BD37B87885C32457816CA42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1AA8E915D89A149417948376E1715D18" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F64B457C49F9C5828B8710FE5017E950">
|
||
<mods:title id="82E7A8C11993379C09FD44A6A3422F7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="646E02E643F8620E2420609C7E2219C5">
|
||
<mods:date id="16B770E8835ACC8799E5CBB7533FDD75">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1DB70E4BFEAC406DC5B195E6243EE469" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AB74CB12D7603F608615B7D589D24E38">4116</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E424B7394D3AF9F2AAA22EF67905412B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CC217719E4F32DC7C0183D880418734D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F6A5DE561BB546A1978DC44C06B74C2B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3F650144B68959EB0B43E1F24639C01A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="348466CEAA5918D35342C282101E8E05">110</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="59896757EE20A113B2FACF3ACA1AD930">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="17322F2F465428DE687F3DAB38473062" type="CLB-Dataset">274475</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FF644D783DBADEAA8D1E53177760F461" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="078F32A80D27F9C0065D8F4BCA10B7CA" type="GBIF-Dataset">99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7F3D840128E1E4C8BDB2588061C4A291" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3AAB3A6879A9FCB146EAFFD3C841BC3" type="Zenodo-Dep">257322</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A4A0DF307C47F347F0B8ED820ABFFC56" type="ZooBank">22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="967487E2FFF3FFF6FF4D9F9CF9A5FE55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967487E2FFF3FFF6FF4D9F9CF9A5FE55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967487E2FFF3FFF6FF4D9F9CF9A5FE55" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFF3FFF0FF4D9F9CFCE0FE73" box="[151,496,404,430]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF3FFF0FF4D9F9CFCE0FE73" blockId="99.[151,496,404,463]" box="[151,496,404,430]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<heading id="452A8198FFF3FFF0FF4D9F9CFCE0FE73" bold="true" box="[151,496,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FF4D9F9CFCE0FE73" bold="true" box="[151,496,404,430]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF3FFF0FF199F9CFCE0FE73" ID-CoL="4WZZG" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[195,496,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FF199F9CFC94FE73" bold="true" box="[195,388,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Setacera durani</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFF3FFF0FF4D9FBEFC8BFE12" box="[151,411,438,463]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF3FFF0FF4D9FBEFC8BFE12" blockId="99.[151,496,404,463]" box="[151,411,438,463]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFF3FFF0FF4D9FBEFC2AFE12" box="[151,314,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,936,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1436,932,1392]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Setacera durani Cresson. (133) head, lateral view; (134) male sternites 3 and 4, ventral view; (135) surstyli, posterior view; (136) male terminalia, lateral view; (137) female terminalia, lateral view; (138) female ventral receptacle, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257363/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs. 133–138</figureCitation>
|
||
, Map 31
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFF3FFF0FF4D9FF7FC79FD8F" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF3FFF0FF4D9FF7FC79FD8F" blockId="99.[151,1436,510,594]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFF3FFF0FF4D9FF7FC79FD8F" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF3FFF0FF4D9FF7FF30FDC9" ID-CoL="4WZZG" authority="Cresson 1935: 348" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,544,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FF4D9FF7FC53FDC9" box="[151,323,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Setacera durani</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFF3FFF0FE8B9FF6FF30FDC9" author="Cresson" box="[337,544,510,532]" page="348" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFF3FFF0FE8B9FF6FCF8FDC9" author="Cresson" box="[337,488,510,532]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1935) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 348
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFF3FFF0FDE79FF6FEAFFDC9" author="Sturtevant" box="[573,959,510,532]" page="202" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFF3FFF0FDE79FF6FE96FDC9" author="Sturtevant" box="[573,902,510,532]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 202
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–203 [review].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFF3FFF0FBAB9FF6F83EFDC9" author="Wirth" box="[1137,1326,510,532]" page="755" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFF3FFF0FBAB9FF6F9E5FDC9" author="Wirth" box="[1137,1269,510,532]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="journal article" year="1965">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 755
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFF3FFF0FEEC9C15FCFEFDEE" author="Mathis" box="[310,494,541,563]" page="38" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFF3FFF0FEEC9C15FCD9FDEE" author="Mathis" box="[310,457,541,563]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Mathis, W. N. (1982 b) Studies of Ephydrinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), VII: Revision of the genus Setacera Cresson. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 350, 1 - 57 + i - iv." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Mathis 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–40 [revision, Figs. of head, thorax, male terminalia].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFF3FFF0FBEE9C15F88CFDEE" author="Mathis" box="[1076,1436,541,563]" page="253" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFF3FFF0FBEE9C15F87AFDEE" author="Mathis" box="[1076,1386,541,563]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[world catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFF3FFF7FF4D9C76FFC5F952" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF3FFF0FF4D9C76FF8AFCB2" blockId="99.[151,1437,638,879]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FF4D9C76FC01FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,273,638,663]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF3FFF0FEC69C77FCC4FD4A" box="[284,468,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FEC69C77FCC4FD4A" box="[284,468,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Setacera durani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF3FFF0FDAC9C77FE13FD4A" box="[630,771,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="needhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FDAC9C77FE13FD4A" box="[630,771,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">S. needhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF3FFF0FC989C77FEF3FD4A" box="[834,995,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichoscelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FC989C77FEF3FD4A" box="[834,995,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">S. trichoscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is distinguished by the following characters: interfoveal facial ridge more explanate; setation of male midfemur lacking conspicuous row of 4–7 larger setae along posteroventral surface; apical tufts of longer hairs of mid- and hindtibiae not as long; 3rd and 4th sternites of male with clump of stout setae at posteromedial edge; anal plate of female not as prominent, width greater than length; structures of male terminalia distinctive. Medium-sized to moderately large shore flies, body length 3.40–5.00 mm; coloration mostly gray to bluish green, generally microtomentose except dorsum which is subshiny to shiny with distinct metallic luster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AA2667CFFF3FFF0FF4D9B8CFF46FA05" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257363/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[155,1428,936,1385]" targetPageId="99">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF3FFF0FF4D9B8CFF46FA05" blockId="99.[151,1436,1412,1496]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FF4D9B8CFC60FA47" bold="true" box="[151,368,1412,1435]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURES 133–138.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF3FFF0FEA09B8DFF93FA47" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[378,643,1412,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FEA09B8DFF30FA47" box="[378,544,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Setacera durani</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(133) head, lateral view; (134) male sternites 3 and 4, ventral view; (135) surstyli, posterior view; (136) male terminalia, lateral view; (137) female terminalia, lateral view; (138) female ventral receptacle, lateral view (from Mathis 1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF3FFF0FF1D9BF7F94BF879" blockId="99.[151,1436,1535,2028]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FF1D9BF7FC14F9C5" box="[199,260,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFF3FFF0FECF9BF7FC69F9C5" box="[277,377,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,936,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1436,932,1392]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Setacera durani Cresson. (133) head, lateral view; (134) male sternites 3 and 4, ventral view; (135) surstyli, posterior view; (136) male terminalia, lateral view; (137) female terminalia, lateral view; (138) female ventral receptacle, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257363/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head ratio 0.61; frontal ratio 0.48; coloration of frons, fronto-orbital plates, and dorsum of interfoveal ridge concolorous, greenish blue with shiny metallic luster; frons gradually becoming narrower anteriorly, sparsely setose, setae small, generally inconspicuous; ocellar triangle microtomentose, brownish, microtomentose; ocelli in equilateral triangle. Antenna mostly unicolorous, brownish black, microtomentose; scape and pedicel with some grayish green coloration ventrally; arista thickened on basal 1/3; basal 2/3 with dorsal subpectinate branching, length of longer rays about twice greatest width of arista. Face bicolored; dorsum of interfoveal ridge bluish green, mostly shiny, becoming duller and brownish toward edge of facial ridge; lower portion of face silvery white, from some angles with slight brownish to olivaceous coloration; setae along anterior edge of ridge larger, stout, otherwise facial setae relatively small, generally inconspicuous, uniformly scattered; anterior margin of lower portion of face in profile receding slightly to oral margin. Eye ratio 0.80, orientation of eye at oblique angle to plane of epistoma. Gena-to-eye ratio 0.52; gena mostly concolorous with lower portion of face, posterior portion becoming duller, grayer, with some faint olivaceous coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF3FFF7FF1D99A7F977FE9D" blockId="99.[151,1436,1535,2028]" lastBlockId="100.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF3FFF0FF1D99A7FC31F815" box="[199,289,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum dull, microtomentose along anterior margin, becoming progressively shinier posteriorly, posterior portion distinctly shiny with metallic, slightly brownish green luster; scutellum concolorous with posterior portion of mesonotum; setae other than larger setae reduced, generally inconspicuous. Pleural areas mostly dull, microtomentose to microtomentose; notopleuron with some subshiny to shiny areas like mesonotum above; coloration generally olivaceous to gray, becoming grayer ventrally and anteriorly. Femora mostly gray with some greenish or bluish coloration; tibiae mostly black; hindtarsi mostly concolorous with hindtibia; mid- and foretarsi more yellowish orange. Costal vein ratio of averaging 0.27; M vein ratio 0.79.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF4FFF7FF1D9F44F87BFDBD" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF4FFF7FF1D9F44FC2AFEB8" box="[199,314,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum generally subshiny, extreme anterior margin mostly dull gray, becoming subshiny posteriorly with metallic greenish luster; venter entirely dull, gray to olivaceous green. Tergite 5 of males almost as long as combined length of tergites 3 and 4, becoming narrower to subtruncate posterior edge. Epandrium of male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFF4FFF7FEC39FBFFCACFE0D" box="[281,444,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,936,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1436,932,1392]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Setacera durani Cresson. (133) head, lateral view; (134) male sternites 3 and 4, ventral view; (135) surstyli, posterior view; (136) male terminalia, lateral view; (137) female terminalia, lateral view; (138) female ventral receptacle, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257363/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs. 135–136</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded dorsally, lateral margins expanding laterally, broadly truncate ventrally where surstyli attach; surstyli in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFF4FFF7FDBC9FD4FFD6FE28" box="[614,710,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,936,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1436,932,1392]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Setacera durani Cresson. (133) head, lateral view; (134) male sternites 3 and 4, ventral view; (135) surstyli, posterior view; (136) male terminalia, lateral view; (137) female terminalia, lateral view; (138) female ventral receptacle, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257363/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused medially forming broadly U-shaped process with median, pointed process as long as either surstylar arm, each arm broadly rounded and densely setose; aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFF4FFF7FAEE9FF7F884FDC5" box="[1332,1428,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,936,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1436,932,1392]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Setacera durani Cresson. (133) head, lateral view; (134) male sternites 3 and 4, ventral view; (135) surstyli, posterior view; (136) male terminalia, lateral view; (137) female terminalia, lateral view; (138) female ventral receptacle, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257363/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather bulbous, broadly produced, rounded apically. Sternites 3 and 4 of males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFF4FFF7FBF49C2CF980FDE1" box="[1070,1168,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,936,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1436,932,1392]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Setacera durani Cresson. (133) head, lateral view; (134) male sternites 3 and 4, ventral view; (135) surstyli, posterior view; (136) male terminalia, lateral view; (137) female terminalia, lateral view; (138) female ventral receptacle, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257363/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dense clusters of stout setae at posteromedial edge. Female terminalia, including female ventral receptacle, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFF4FFF7FB1E9C4FF877FDBD" box="[1220,1383,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,936,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1436,932,1392]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Setacera durani Cresson. (133) head, lateral view; (134) male sternites 3 and 4, ventral view; (135) surstyli, posterior view; (136) male terminalia, lateral view; (137) female terminalia, lateral view; (138) female ventral receptacle, lateral view (from Mathis 1982)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257363/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs. 137–138</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF4FFF7FF4D9871FFC5F952" blockId="100.[151,725,1657,1679]" box="[151,725,1657,1679]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF4FFF7FF4D9871FDE7F953" bold="true" box="[151,247,1657,1678]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">MAP 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF4FFF7FE099872FFC5F952" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[467,725,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF4FFF7FE099872FF66F952" box="[467,630,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Setacera durani</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFF4FFF7FF1D98BEFCB6F816" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF4FFF7FF1D98BEF87FF8CA" blockId="100.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF4FFF7FF1D98BEFC67F912" bold="true" box="[199,375,1718,1743]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFF4FFF7FF1D98BEFC12F912" box="[199,258,1718,1743]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFF4FFF7FE6F98BEFF07F912" box="[437,535,1718,1743]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male is labeled “Los Angeles R[iver]. Cal[ifornia].,
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFF4FFF7FBA398BFF831F912" box="[1145,1313,1718,1743]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1916-08-15">Aug. 15, 1916</date>
|
||
, V. Duran, Coll/Ƌ/
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFF4FFF7FF3298D2FC21F92E" box="[232,305,1754,1779]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFF4FFF7FF3298D2FC21F92E" box="[232,305,1754,1779]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 6515
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF4FFF7FE6F98D3FF9DF92E" box="[437,653,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Setacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durani">Setacera DURANI</taxonomicName>
|
||
E T Cresson, Jr. [red].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFF4FFF7FC3598D2F941F92E" box="[1007,1105,1754,1779]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in good condition and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFF4FFF7FE9598F7FC87F8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[335,407,1791,1815]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
(6516). Cresson's original description lists a female paratopotype, also in the Academy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF4FFF7FF1D992AF817F8E6" blockId="100.[151,1436,1718,2031]" box="[199,1287,1826,1851]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF4FFF7FF1D992AFC75F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,357,1826,1851]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFF4FFF7FF1D992AFC12F8E6" box="[199,258,1826,1851]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFF4FFF7FEB6992AFF15F8E6" box="[364,517,1826,1851]" name="United States of America" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. California. Los Angeles: Los Angeles River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFF4FFF7FBD6992AF976F8E6" box="[1036,1126,1826,1851]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-33.75">33°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFF4FFF7FBA9992BF9EBF8E6" box="[1139,1275,1827,1851]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="-118.18833">118°11.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF4FFF7FF1D994EFCB6F816" blockId="100.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF4FFF7FF1D994EFF58F882" bold="true" box="[199,584,1862,1887]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF4FFF7FD94994FFE6FF882" box="[590,895,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFF4FFF7FD94994FFFABF883" box="[590,699,1863,1886]" name="Mexico" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Baja California:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFF4FFF7FC5C994FF91CF882" box="[902,1036,1862,1887]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFF4FFF7FBC6994FF967F882" box="[1052,1143,1863,1887]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-31.333334">31°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFF4FFF7FB59994EF9E6F882" box="[1155,1270,1862,1887]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-116.25">116°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFF4FFF7FAD3994FF887F882" box="[1289,1431,1863,1887]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1941-09-20">20 Sep 1941</date>
|
||
, E. S. Ross, G. Bohart (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFF4FFF7FE489963FCA6F85E" box="[402,438,1899,1923]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFF4FFF7FE189963FCEDF85E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[450,509,1899,1923]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFF4FFF7FD8C9962FFD0F85E" box="[598,704,1898,1923]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FFF4FFF7FD159962FE1FF85F" box="[719,783,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="5.7">5.7 m</quantity>
|
||
E; Hamilton Ranch;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFF4FFF7FC219963F945F85E" box="[1019,1109,1899,1923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-30.733334">30°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFF4FFF7FBBB9962F9C3F85E" box="[1121,1235,1898,1923]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-115.96667">115°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFF4FFF7FB3D9963F866F85E" box="[1255,1398,1898,1923]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1963-04-22">22 Apr 1963</date>
|
||
, H. B. Leech, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFF4FFF7FE059987FF15F87A" box="[479,517,1935,1959]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFF4FFF7FD9C9987FF6FF87A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[582,639,1935,1959]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFF4FFF7FD579987FFF3F87A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[653,739,1935,1959]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tijuana (
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FFF4FFF7FC849986FEB8F87A" box="[862,936,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFF4FFF7FC0B9987F93CF87A" box="[977,1068,1935,1959]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-32.033333">32°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFF4FFF7FBE39987F9BCF87A" box="[1081,1196,1935,1959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-117.01667">117°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFF4FFF7FB189986F843F87A" box="[1218,1363,1934,1959]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1950-06-26">26 Jun 1950</date>
|
||
, A. L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFF4FFF7FEC999BBFC28F816" box="[275,312,1971,1995]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFF4FFF7FE9E99BBFC8AF816" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[324,410,1971,1995]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFF4FFF6FF1D99DEF863FEC0" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF4FFF6FF1D99DEFF1BFF08" blockId="100.[151,1436,1718,2031]" lastBlockId="101.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF4FFF7FF1D99DEFC49F832" bold="true" box="[199,345,2006,2031]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFF4FFF7FEB299DEFCABF832" box="[360,443,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="25.[151,264,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,193,776]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[160,1426,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Structures of male and female terminalia of Paracoenia wirthi Mathis. (30) epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; (31) epandrium, cerci, surstyli and gonite, lateral view; (32) ventral apex of male tergite 5, ventral view; (33) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (34) male sternite 5, ventral view (from Mathis 1980)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257333/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the Southwest of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFF4FFF7FC6F99DEF95BF832" box="[949,1099,2006,2031]" name="United States of America" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(California, Arizona, Oregon, Nevada, Colorado) and extends into northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFF5FFF6FD449E9FFFE7FF6D" box="[670,759,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We have examined many specimens from the three sites in Baja California noted previously.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF5FFF6FF1D9ED7F863FEC0" blockId="101.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF5FFF6FF1D9ED7FC97FF25" bold="true" box="[199,391,223,248]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Practically nothing is known about the ecology or immatures of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFF5FFF6FAD29EE8F88CFF25" author="Foote" box="[1288,1436,224,248]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Foote, B. A. (1982) Biology and immature stages of Setacera atrovirens a grazer of floating algal mats (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 84 (4), 828 - 844." type="journal article" year="1982">Foote (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected adults from an algal mat that had formed in a small, sewage-polluted stream near Patagonia, Arizona.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFF5FFF6FF1D9F2FF9A5FE55" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFF5FFF6FF1D9F2FF9A5FE55" blockId="101.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF5FFF6FF1D9F2FFC2BFE9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF5FFF6FDD69F20FF95FE9D" box="[524,645,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF5FFF6FDD69F20FF95FE9D" box="[524,645,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sister species, as evidenced by the joint possession of a median, triangular projection between the surstyli. This species is distinguished externally from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFF5FFF6FB5A9F45F9E8FEB9" box="[1152,1272,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFF5FFF6FB5A9F45F9E8FEB9" box="[1152,1272,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the evenly rounded, supraspiracular convexity and by the distinct tuft of setae at the apex of the midtibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |