222 lines
26 KiB
XML
222 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="DB0083A7CEE02D65CFD7CBC01B5B1F33" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1." ID-CLB-Dataset="274475" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464329791316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="967487E2FF8DFF8CFF4D98A6FFE0F950" docLanguage="en" docName="data.B57F45E4F79E756521D0FF93724F43E0.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paraephydra stauros Mathis" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="6A4DFF9AFF90FF93FFDA9E08FD10FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698630573745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C9A8F0B188669022332D613BD1D75601" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA2ADA89C5C2DA5AC619E71221D3B186">
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<mods:title id="AD3518612215730515560D6024FD5AFB">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0228C76D1E58601C9B3A457168A70CF6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2653B08055488AAC17D5FF1B3DE89C1B">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D8F333227AE883539FFA1D095C358F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE6E6233B251C115DA5C2648C9AD5683">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3317AE20BD7546D8BE3892279A3A5F0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7C7055E3713D32DFB97A58CF88058E2">
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<mods:title id="B0E6ACE421CB337CD9EADC8DE553BE1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CF28E3A0815A1A62DA1CDC63D01DDDC">
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<mods:date id="1571EBD6D6DB34247C9BA986E0666A2B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF95A34AA8F0F794F54E731B66828B49">4116</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="081DE9F74402BA92C627203C52EDBFA8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B78DDAE0F686390E159C70AA494BE852" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEDB95B389A8CFFCC5DD07AAA4EE44CE" type="GBIF-Dataset">99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="967487E2FF8DFF8CFF4D98A6FFE0F950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967487E2FF8DFF8CFF4D98A6FFE0F950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967487E2FF8DFF8CFF4D98A6FFE0F950" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF8DFF8EFF4D98A6FF1EF915" box="[151,526,1710,1736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8DFF8EFF4D98A6FF1EF915" blockId="29.[151,526,1710,1770]" box="[151,526,1710,1736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="452A8198FF8DFF8EFF4D98A6FF1EF915" bold="true" box="[151,526,1710,1736]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8DFF8EFF4D98A6FF1EF915" bold="true" box="[151,526,1710,1736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF8DFF8EFF6E98A6FF1EF915" ID-CoL="6TNYL" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[180,526,1710,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8DFF8EFF6E98A6FCA0F915" bold="true" box="[180,432,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraephydra stauros</emphasis>
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Mathis
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF8DFF8EFF4D98D9FC61F934" box="[151,369,1745,1770]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8DFF8EFF4D98D9FC61F934" blockId="29.[151,526,1710,1770]" box="[151,369,1745,1770]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="86E62A71FF8DFF8EFF4D98D9FC0EF934" box="[151,286,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,307,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1121]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Structures of male terminalia of Paraephydra stauros Mathis. (41) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (42) same, lateral view; (43) surstylus, lateral view; (44) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257335/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 41–44</figureCitation>
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, Map 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF8DFF8EFF4D9911FF02F8F2" box="[151,530,1817,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8DFF8EFF4D9911FF02F8F2" blockId="29.[151,530,1817,1839]" box="[151,530,1817,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFF8DFF8EFF4D9911FF02F8F2" box="[151,530,1817,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF8DFF8EFF4D9911FF1EF8F2" ID-CoL="6TNYL" authority="Mathis 2008: 8" authorityName="Mathis" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,526,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8DFF8EFF4D9911FC7DF8F2" box="[151,365,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraephydra stauros</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FF8DFF8EFEA99911FF1EF8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505316" author="Mathis" box="[371,526,1817,1839]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/902D87820364FFC9FF19E6F6D506040D" page="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FF8DFF8EFEA99911FCE5F8F2" author="Mathis" box="[371,501,1817,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Mathis, W. N. (2008) Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa, 1874, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Mathis 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF8DFF8CFF4D9953FEE2FF08" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8DFF8DFF4D9953FC32FF25" blockId="29.[151,1436,1883,2016]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8DFF8EFF4D9953FC01F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1883,1908]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8DFF8EFD899955FFAEF8A9" box="[595,702,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. f re i t as i</emphasis>
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but is distinguished from it by the following combination of characters: Mesofrons metallic green; face mostly unicolorous, grayish white to silvery white; gena comparatively high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.57–0.58; forefemur two toned, bluish gray basally, dull, microtomentose, becoming paler, less microtomentose and yellowish orange apically; tarsi brown to brownish black; shape of structures of male terminalia distinctive. Moderately small to medium-sized shore flies, body length
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<quantity id="D9259B11FF8EFF8DFBE49E9FF9F3FF72" box="[1086,1251,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.4">2.40–3.60 mm</quantity>
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(averaging
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<quantity id="D9259B11FF8EFF8DFAB19E90FDD7FF09" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.02">3.02 mm</quantity>
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); generally dark dorsally, dull, olivaceous brown to shiny, metallic green becoming paler in color ventrally, mostly gray.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4AA2667CFF8EFF8DFF4D9A7EFCF3FB17" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257335/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[156,1436,307,1114]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8EFF8DFF4D9A7EFCF3FB17" blockId="30.[151,1436,1142,1226]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8EFF8DFF4D9A7EFC47FB51" bold="true" box="[151,343,1142,1165]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 41–44.</emphasis>
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Structures of male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF8EFF8DFD619A7EFEFCFB51" authority="Mathis." authorityName="Mathis." box="[699,1004,1142,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8EFF8DFD619A7EFE85FB50" box="[699,917,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paraephydra stauros</emphasis>
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Mathis.
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</taxonomicName>
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(41) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (42) same, lateral view; (43) surstylus, lateral view; (44) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8EFF8DFF1D9AF9F952F9DB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1265,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8EFF8DFF1D9AF9FC1DFAD7" box="[199,269,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head:</emphasis>
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Head ratio 0.65–0.66; frontal ratio 0.49–0.50; subquadrate mesofrons narrowed slightly anteriorly, shiny with metallic green luster, anterior portion with some smaller, generally inconspicuous setae in addition to larger, cruciate, interfrontal setae; ocelli in isosceles triangle, distance between medial ocellus and either posterior ocellus longer than distance between posterior ocelli; fronto-orbits slightly shinier with faintly evident metallic green luster. Antenna mostly unicolorous, basal flagellomere slightly browner and less gray; arista long, longer than combined length of segments 1–3, with dorsal, subpectinate branching on basal 2/3. Facial ratio 1.05–1.70; area immediately between antennal bases brown, otherwise face mostly unicolorous, grayish white to silvery white. Eye ratio 0.91–0.93; gena-to-eye ratio 0.57–0.58; gena high, concolorous with face.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8EFF8DFF1D9819FE1CF8DF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1265,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8EFF8DFF1D9819FC31F9F7" box="[199,289,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Scutum gray to olivaceous brown anteriorly, microtomentose, dull, becoming shinier, less microtomentose and more greenish to dark greenish blue in coloration; scutellum shiny with metallic dark greenish blue luster. Pleural areas grayish brown to brown dorsally, becoming paler, bluish gray to gray ventrally. Wing hyaline or slightly infumate; costal vein ratio 0.41–0.43; M vein ratio 0.76–0.79. Legs mostly concolorous; forefemora and usually hindfemora two-toned, bluish gray basally, dull, microtomentose, becoming paler, less microtomentose and yellowish orange apically; tibiae concolorous with apices of femora basally, becoming browner apically; tarsi mostly brown to brownish black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8EFF8CFF1D9905FEE2FF08" blockId="30.[151,1437,1265,2010]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8EFF8DFF1D9905FC2AF8FB" box="[199,314,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Dorsum of tergites microtomentose to subshiny; basal tergites subshiny medially, mostly greenish blue, lateral margins becoming duller, grayer; apical tergites subshiny medially although less so than basal ones, with more brownish coloration, lateral margins also becoming grayer and more microtomentose.
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<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FF8EFF8DFB33995DF833F8B3" box="[1257,1315,1877,1902]" name="Malta" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</collectingCountry>
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terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="86E62A71FF8EFF8DFF459971FC3BF84F" box="[159,299,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,307,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1121]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Structures of male terminalia of Paraephydra stauros Mathis. (41) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (42) same, lateral view; (43) surstylus, lateral view; (44) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257335/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 41–44</figureCitation>
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): epandrium in posterior view (
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<figureCitation id="86E62A71FF8EFF8DFD4B9971FFFEF84F" box="[657,750,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,307,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1121]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Structures of male terminalia of Paraephydra stauros Mathis. (41) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (42) same, lateral view; (43) surstylus, lateral view; (44) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257335/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
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) obovate but more or less truncate ventrally, lateral margins slightly sinuate, especially toward venter; base of fused surstyli with partial suture to indicate fusion with venter of epandrium; length of surstylar plate (
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<figureCitation id="86E62A71FF8EFF8DFDE699C9FFD3F807" box="[572,707,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,307,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1121]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Structures of male terminalia of Paraephydra stauros Mathis. (41) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (42) same, lateral view; (43) surstylus, lateral view; (44) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257335/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 41–43</figureCitation>
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) only slightly greater than width; apical surstylar prongs mostly parallel, deeply emarginate; phallapodeme, aedeagus and hypandrium greatly reduced and compacted; aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="86E62A71FF8FFF8CFF459EB4FDE1FF09" box="[159,241,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,307,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1121]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Structures of male terminalia of Paraephydra stauros Mathis. (41) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (42) same, lateral view; (43) surstylus, lateral view; (44) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257335/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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) mostly wide throughout its length; aedeagus conspicuously curved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF8FFF8CFF1D9ED7F930FE0D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8FFF8CFF1D9ED7FC64FF25" bold="true" box="[199,372,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="C1668856FF8FFF8CFF1D9ED7FC12FF25" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
The
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<typeStatus id="C1668856FF8FFF8CFE779ED7FF1FFF25" box="[429,527,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male is labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FF8FFF8CFD149EE8FE37FF25" box="[718,807,224,248]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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: Osorno Pr. Anticura (
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. W)
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<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFF8FFF8CFB489EE8F9F0FF2A" box="[1170,1248,224,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
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<quantity id="D9259B11FF8FFF8CFB489EE8F9CCFF2A" box="[1170,1244,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
elev.[,]
|
||
<date id="6A631034FF8FFF8CFAE09EE8FDC5FEC1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1978-02-01" valueMax="1978-02-03" valueMin="1978-02-01">1–3 Feb. 1978</date>
|
||
[,] WNMathis/
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FF8FFF8CFEAC9F0CFF1AFEC0" box="[374,522,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƌ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF8FFF8CFDE99F0CFE7FFEC0" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[563,879,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros">Paraephydra stauros Mathis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FF8FFF8CFCA39F0CFEDAFEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[889,970,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
[red].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FF8FFF8CFB869F0CF9AEFEC0" box="[1116,1214,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic elastomer), is in excellent condition (abdomen has been removed, dissected; parts are in an attached microvial), and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FF8FFF8CFD1B9F44FE05FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[705,789,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. The allotype female bears the same locality label data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FF8FFF8CFF1B9F67FC37FE55" box="[193,295,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Other
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FF8FFF8CFEA29F78FCF3FE55" box="[376,483,368,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are as follows:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FF8FFF8CFD4D9F78FFFDFE55" box="[663,749,368,392]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Valdivia: Valdivia (7 Km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FF8FFF8CFBE39F78F982FE55" box="[1081,1170,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-39.816666">39°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FF8FFF8CFB459F78F815FE55" box="[1183,1285,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-73.23333">73°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FF8FFF8CFAC39F78F888FE55" box="[1305,1432,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-06-04">4 Jun 1969</date>
|
||
, P. and P. Spangler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFF8FFF8CFEB59F9CFC84FE71" box="[367,404,404,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FF8FFF8CFE089F9CFF38FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[466,552,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8FFF8CFF1D9FBFF930FE0D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1056,439,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8FFF8CFF1D9FBFFC75FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,357,439,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FF8FFF8CFF1D9FBFFC12FE0D" box="[199,258,439,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FF8FFF8CFEB69FBFFCBCFE0D" box="[364,428,439,464]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Osorno: Anticura (
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FF8FFF8CFD569FB0FFD3FE0D" box="[652,707,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FF8FFF8CFD289FB0FE5CFE0D" box="[754,844,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-40.65">40°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FF8FFF8CFC829FB0FEADFE0D" box="[856,957,440,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-72.166664">72°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FF8FFF8CFC129FB0F903FE0D" box="[968,1043,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF8FFF8CFF1D9FD4FE6AFE28" box="[199,890,476,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8FFF8CFF1D9FD4FE6AFE28" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,890,476,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8FFF8CFF1D9FD4FC49FE28" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 7).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8FFF8CFE139FD4FF47FE28" box="[457,599,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FF8FFF8CFD849FD4FF8AFE28" box="[606,666,476,501]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Osorno, Valdivia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF8FFF8CFF1D9FF7F806FDE1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8FFF8CFF1D9FF7F806FDE1" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8FFF8CFF1D9FF7FC5EFDC5" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8FFF8CFDE69C09FF85FDC5" box="[572,661,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF8FFF8CFDE69C09FF80FDC5" box="[572,656,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros">stauros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a masculine Greek noun meaning cross and refers to the prominent pair of cruciate interfrontal setae of this species. The name is a noun in apposition to the generic name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFF8FFF8CFF1D9C4FFFE0F950" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8FFF8CFF1D9C4FFC03FD75" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8FFF8CFF1D9C4FFC2BFDBD" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although some intraspecific variation in color is evident, the color of the legs, as noted in the key and description, seems to hold. The sampling of this species, however, is based on the few specimens listed previously.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FF8FFF8CFF4D987FFFE0F950" blockId="31.[151,752,1655,1677]" box="[151,752,1655,1677]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8FFF8CFF4D987FFDFAF951" bold="true" box="[151,234,1655,1676]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MAP 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FF8FFF8CFE1C987FFFE0F950" authority="Mathis." authorityName="Mathis." box="[454,752,1655,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauros">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FF8FFF8CFE1C987FFF8CF950" box="[454,668,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paraephydra stauros</emphasis>
|
||
Mathis.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |