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<document id="B47D68EA29B6DAD74359A64A00472F35" ID-CLB-Dataset="9504" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1746426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a33c8231-6ff0-4198-ac1e-3e52fe251db3" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290471" ID-ZooBank="61D1A59D-3702-480A-B146-73067C29CD82" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606311042563" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van &amp; Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2020" docId="14566979FFD23A718444FF17FE08612C" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.9-12.703-722.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanaostigma ukumbusho van Noort 2020, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="719" masterDocId="E86F1101FFDC3A608530FF99FFFD6500" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Tanaostigma (Hymenopteraı Chalcidoideaı Tanaostigmatidae) from the Afrotropical region with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="703" pageNumber="716" updateTime="1698846559214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="30D0E12C02BE548A0DF23F9E04608841">First record of the genus Tanaostigma (Hymenopteraı Chalcidoideaı Tanaostigmatidae) from the Afrotropical region with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87A996DDE16C61087D96E6E043D11D67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D144EC96319F722A5D95438A89F778B">
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<mods:namePart id="D0CAFC0486184EF2A79C31E1BE5528F8">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE1DCAA1545439AFAB654F63B467371">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28FCE7D98872CCF853EE87DE330027FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0323294208A20B4D40448CF2A94E5EF6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F2EB48300416777CB00543338C8F1CF2">
<mods:date id="1068739E16B9CE0E19B46C66048C16CE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C41EE1CBE83A82735955F86FE389137">2020-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FB6FDEC422914E1F25C7D731AE1B5F14" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BFF814200CC312A0A7EC3505BA4C8011">54</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D19749F73F4780A96EF0E257833AF87B">9</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="40015E36E92D309B1832810739D283AA">703</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="61386342F67B8BC8473F8269C5B466D3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AEB3821CA57E22EF997C394DF0FAA1F3" type="CLB-Dataset">9504</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7E231F30C114E0562AF7AB2D365EB10" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2020.1746426</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="14566979FFD23A718444FF17FE08612C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170529784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14566979FFD23A718444FF17FE08612C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14566979FFD23A718444FF17FE08612C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="719" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFD23A6E8444FF17FC4D65A8" box="[372,944,142,168]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFD23A6E8444FF17FC4D65A8" blockId="14.[372,944,142,202]" box="[372,944,142,168]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">
<heading id="C7086F03FFD23A6E8444FF17FC4D65A8" box="[372,944,142,168]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" reason="2">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD23A6E8444FF17FC4D65A8" bold="true" box="[372,944,142,168]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFD23A6E8444FF17FCBA65A8" authority="van Noort" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2020" box="[372,839,142,168]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukumbusho" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD23A6E8444FF17FD4665A8" bold="true" box="[372,699,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">Tanaostigma ukumbusho</emphasis>
van Noort
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5B8B906FFD23A6E8660FF17FC4D65A8" box="[848,944,142,168]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFD23A6E873CFF29FCEA65CA" box="[524,791,176,202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFD23A6E873CFF29FCEA65CA" blockId="14.[372,944,142,202]" box="[524,791,176,202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">
(
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFD23A6E8724FF29FD4665CA" box="[532,699,176,202]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">
Figures 5(a
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD23A6E87ACFF29FD5665CA" box="[668,683,176,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">–</emphasis>
f)
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFD23A6E87FAFF29FCEA65CA" box="[714,791,176,202]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-83@15.[163,1153,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Clypeus and mandibles (b) Antenna (c) Pedicel and anelli (d) Scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (e) Trans-scutellar suture (f) Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290487/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">
6(a
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD23A6E87DFFF29FD0365CA" box="[751,766,176,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">–</emphasis>
f))
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFD23A6E8590FF7FFF206466" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFD23A6E8590FF7FFF206466" blockId="14.[160,1156,230,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">
<materialsCitation id="2C97D232FFD23A6E8590FF7FFF206466" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985539302" collectingDate="2013-06-06" collectingDateMax="2013-06-18" collectingDateMin="2013-06-06" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="NMKE" collectorName="J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Malaise" elevation="29" latitude="-1.84752" location="Boni Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.69307" municipality="Coast Prov.," pageId="14" pageNumber="716" specimenCode="SAMC 2019" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD23A6E8590FF7FFEFC65FE" box="[160,257,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">
<typeStatus id="434466CDFFD23A6E8590FF7FFEFC65FE" box="[160,257,230,254]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8AF913E6FFD23A6E8439FF7FFEE065FE" box="[265,285,230,254]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="FAEE40AAFFD23A6E84F3FF7FFDF765FE" box="[451,522,230,254]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">NMKE</collectionCode>
), point mounted:
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFD23A6E87E5FF7FFCD965FE" box="[725,804,230,254]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">KENYA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C244215FFD23A6E861FFF7FFC4965FE" box="[815,948,230,254]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">Coast Prov.,</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="99208EB4FFD23A6E868CFF7FFBC365FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14566979FFD23A718444FF17FE08612C:99208EB4FFD23A6E868CFF7FFBC365FE" box="[956,1086,230,254]" country="Kenya" county="Malaise" latitude="-1.84752" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.69307" municipality="Coast Prov.," name="Boni Forest" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">Boni Forest</location>
,
<elevation id="17D23F5CFFD23A6E8179FF7FFB7E65FE" box="[1097,1155,230,254]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</elevation>
ASL,
<geoCoordinate id="F9CBBEA8FFD23A6E85EAFE90FEBA6421" box="[218,327,265,289]" degrees="1.84752" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" precision="1" value="-1.84752">1.84752°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F9CBBEA8FFD23A6E8463FE90FE2D6421" box="[339,464,265,289]" degrees="40.69307" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" precision="1" value="40.69307">40.69307°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5B07758AFFD23A6E84EEFE90FDF06421" box="[478,525,265,289]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="17D23F5CFFD23A6E84EEFE90FDF06421" box="[478,525,265,289]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectingMethod id="45BEA078FFD23A6E8728FE90FD596421" box="[536,676,265,289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in open canopy Forest,
<date id="E841FEAFFFD23A6E86F6FE90FB7D6421" box="[966,1152,264,289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" value="2013-06-06" valueMax="2013-06-18" valueMin="2013-06-06">
<collectingDate id="F8050747FFD23A6E86F6FE90FB7D6421" box="[966,1152,264,289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" value="2013-06-06" valueMax="2013-06-18" valueMin="2013-06-06">
6
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD23A6E86E4FE91FC1C6420" box="[980,993,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">–</emphasis>
18 June 2013
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="310ABDB9FFD23A6E8590FEB2FE3F6443" box="[160,450,299,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland</collectorName>
, ICIPE 10462,
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFD23A6E8753FEB2FD0C6443" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1890" box="[611,753,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD23A6E8753FEB2FD0C6443" box="[611,753,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">Tanaostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, imaged WaspWeb, LAS 4.9, SAMC 2019.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C88088E7FFD23A6E8590F9AEFE626388" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" startId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" targetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFD23A6E8590F9AEFE626388" blockId="14.[160,1155,1591,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD23A6E8590F9AEFF07634E" bold="true" box="[160,250,1591,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFD23A6E8431F9AEFE08634E" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,501,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukumbusho">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD23A6E8431F9AEFE08634E" box="[257,501,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="716">Tanaostigma ukumbusho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C88088E7FFD33A6F8590FA9EFF296059" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290487/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="717" startId="15.[160,225,1287,1310]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,1254]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFD33A6F8590FA9EFF296059" blockId="15.[160,1156,1287,1369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD33A6F8590FA9EFF04601E" bold="true" box="[160,249,1287,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="717">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFD33A6F85CEFA9EFE0D601E" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2020" box="[254,496,1287,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukumbusho">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD33A6F85CEFA9EFE0D601E" box="[254,496,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="717">Tanaostigma ukumbusho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Holotype female. (a) Clypeus and mandibles (b) Antenna (c) Pedicel and anelli (d) Scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (e) Trans-scutellar suture (f) Metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFD33A708590FA0AFE996334" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="718" pageId="15" pageNumber="717" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFD33A6F8590FA0AFE6360AC" blockId="15.[160,1156,1427,1660]" box="[160,414,1427,1452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD33A6F8590FA0AFE6360AC" bold="true" box="[160,414,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="717">Description of female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFD33A708590FA2FFC2F65C9" blockId="15.[160,1156,1427,1660]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1156,142,1518]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="718" pageId="15" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFD33A6F8590FA2FFEA760CF" bold="true" box="[160,346,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="717">Size and colour.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="5B07758AFFD33A6F84F1FA2EFDEA60CF" box="[449,535,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="717" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
. Head and body black with extensive areas of the head, mesosoma, and metasoma covered with white squamiferous setae, absent on mesopleura, medial portion of mesoscutum, anterior half of scutellum, medial dorsal and anterior ventral areas of metasoma. Scape and pedicel orange-brown, anelli and first funicle segment dark brown, grading into black for rest of flagellar segments except for last club segment, which is orange-yellow. Hind tibiae yellow-orange, except for proximal dorsal patch which is dark brown. All tarsi yellow-orange, as are distal quarter of pro and meso-tibiae, and apex of hind femora. Finer white setae present on legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCC3A7085F0FF4DFD7B678B" blockId="16.[160,1156,142,1518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCC3A7085F0FF4DFF0565EC" box="[192,248,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A708434FF4DFE7D65EC" box="[260,384,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Figure 5(e))</figureCitation>
1.44 times wider than high. Lateral ocellus closer to eye margin than to median ocellus (OOL:LOL: 0.42), situated directly adjacent to sharp occipital carinal crest, which curves inwards towards median ocellus. Scrobal impression shallow, glabrate. Interantennal projection small. Genal sulcus complete. Head elongate reticulate on face grading to imbricate on frons, with evenly dispersed white squamiferous setae present on face and frons, grading into more normal white setae on vertex, setae largely absent on posterior head including genae posterior of genal sulcus. Mandible tri-dentate (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A7086A9FE3DFBE564BC" box="[921,1048,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Figures 5(e)</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A70817EFE3DFB7D64BC" box="[1102,1152,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-83@15.[163,1153,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Clypeus and mandibles (b) Antenna (c) Pedicel and anelli (d) Scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (e) Trans-scutellar suture (f) Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290487/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">6(a))</figureCitation>
. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A708421FE5FFE5864DE" box="[273,421,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-83@15.[163,1153,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Clypeus and mandibles (b) Antenna (c) Pedicel and anelli (d) Scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (e) Trans-scutellar suture (f) Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290487/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Figure 6(b,c))</figureCitation>
with scape 3.85 times longer than wide, with flattened ventral expansion present on distal half. Pedicel 1.4 times longer than wide. Two anelli, first about half as long as, and slightly narrower than second. First funicular segment longer than wide, F2-F3 as wide as long, remaining segments wider than long, not laterally compressed. Club 1.4 times longer than wide, proximally almost as broad as preceding funicle segment, gradually narrowing to tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCC3A7085F0FD0FFBBD61FB" blockId="16.[160,1156,142,1518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCC3A7085F0FD0FFEC967AE" box="[192,308,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Mesosoma</emphasis>
dorsally minutely reticulate, punctiferous where setae present, covered with white squamiferous setae, except for medial mesoscutum anterior of notauli, and lateral areas of axillae. Notauli incomplete, absent posteriorly. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A7086B3FD42FC0267F3" box="[899,1023,731,755]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Figures 5(d</figureCitation>
) and
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A70810DFD42FB7E67F3" box="[1085,1155,731,755]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-83@15.[163,1153,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Clypeus and mandibles (b) Antenna (c) Pedicel and anelli (d) Scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (e) Trans-scutellar suture (f) Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290487/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">6(d,e))</figureCitation>
without lateral glabrate area, devoid of white setae in anterior third, but with fine, brown setae. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A7084B0FCB8FE0B6639" box="[384,502,801,825]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-83@15.[163,1153,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Clypeus and mandibles (b) Antenna (c) Pedicel and anelli (d) Scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (e) Trans-scutellar suture (f) Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290487/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Figure 6(d</figureCitation>
)) laterally glabrate, medially reticulate with short medial carina anteriorly situated; metanotal trough with a single large metanotal fovea laterad of small central fovea, with narrow elongate fovea anteriorly situated, with three pit-like fovea present medially of central metanotal fovea. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A7086AFFC10FBDC66A1" box="[927,1057,905,929]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Figure 5(c))</figureCitation>
dorsally reticulate, ventrally elongate reticulate, medially finely reticulate, without setae. Sternopleural suture fused with mesopleural suture. Metapleuron covered with a dense cluster of long white setae (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A7084E0FC68FDB26109" box="[464,591,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Figure 5(c))</figureCitation>
, which extend to the proximal dorsal surface of the hind coxa. Leg segments laterally flattened; all tibiae with sharp dorsal margin. Hind femora with a distal ventral angulate extension, curving inwards to end of femur; hind tibiae with a proximal dorsal carina. Wings hyaline; fore wing (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A708643FBC0FC126171" box="[883,1007,1113,1137]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Figure 5(f))</figureCitation>
with narrow transverse band of black, densely distributed, modified setae; fore wing 2.5 times as long as wide. Venation light yellowish-brown. Stigmal vein strong, distinctly curved, longer than post-marginal vein. Fore wing marginal fringe present apically, extending ventrally to anal angle. Costal cell: marginal vein: stigmal vein: postmarginal vein = 15:9:4:3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCC3A7085F0FA9FFEDE60EE" blockId="16.[160,1156,142,1518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCC3A7085F0FA9FFEC9601E" box="[192,308,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Metasoma</emphasis>
(fig.) elongate reticulate; T1 with transverse rows of scattered setae, absent medially, T3-T5 without setae for most of the dorsal medial surface; T6 with three interspersed rows of setae, only absent on midline. Posterior margin of T2 with shallow medial invagination; medial line present; posterior margin of T3-T7 straight, without medial incision or medial line. Ovipositor short. Each pygostyle with four setae, two extremely elongate, half as long as metasoma, the remaining pair half this length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCC3A708590F982FE996334" blockId="16.[160,356,1563,1588]" box="[160,356,1563,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCC3A708590F982FF1C6334" bold="true" box="[160,225,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFCC3A718590F9F8FE82678B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="719" pageId="16" pageNumber="718" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCC3A718590F9F8FE82678B" blockId="16.[160,1156,1633,1727]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1156,142,651]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="719" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCC3A708590F9F8FEE7637A" bold="true" box="[160,282,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCC3A70841AF9FBFDBD637A" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,576,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukumbusho">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCC3A70841AF9FBFDBD637A" box="[298,576,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Tanaostigma ukumbusho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCC3A70864EF9FBFBF1637A" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1890" box="[894,1036,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCC3A70864EF9FBFBF1637A" box="[894,1036,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Tanaostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a transverse band of strongly modified, dense, black setae on the fore wing, extending from the marginal vein to the anal angle (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCC3A708748F93EFD0963BF" box="[632,756,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">Figure 5(f))</figureCitation>
, similar to
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCC3A70865EF93EFC3D63BF" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2020" box="[878,960,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulu">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCC3A70865EF93EFC3D63BF" box="[878,960,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="718">T. mulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which, however, has a much weaker transverse band, a shorter stigmal vein and less elongate fore wing (compare
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCD3A718420FF28FE7665C9" box="[272,395,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[163,1153,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Tanaostigma mulu Holotype female.(a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus,dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290477/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Figure 3(f))</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCD3A7184A5FF28FD5465C9" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2020" box="[405,681,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukumbusho">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A7184A5FF28FD5465C9" box="[405,681,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Tanaostigma ukumbusho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a stigmal vein almost 1.4X longer than the post-marginal vein and a fore wing 2.5X longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCD3A718646FF4DFC0E65EC" box="[886,1011,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Figure 5(f))</figureCitation>
. Presence of modified setae is shared with the Neotropical species
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCD3A718610FF6FFC6D640E" box="[800,912,246,270]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyi">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718610FF6FFC6D640E" box="[800,912,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">T. stanleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which however has a patterned appearance. Notauli incomplete, absent posteriorly, a character state shared with
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCD3A7185E9FEA5FED76454" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2020" box="[217,298,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulu">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A7185E9FEA5FED76454" box="[217,298,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">T. mulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all other species have complete notauli. The stigmal vein is strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCD3A718597FEC7FED56476" box="[167,296,350,374]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,450,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[163,1153,447,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head and mesosoma, lateral view (d) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view (e) Head, anterior view (f) Wings (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290485/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Figure 5(f))</figureCitation>
. The scutellum lacks the lateral glabrate area (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCD3A718662FEC7FC246476" box="[850,985,350,374]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-83@15.[163,1153,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Tanaostigma ukumbusho Holotype female. (a) Clypeus and mandibles (b) Antenna (c) Pedicel and anelli (d) Scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (e) Trans-scutellar suture (f) Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290487/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Figure 6(d))</figureCitation>
; and posterior margin of T2-T4 without medial incision (
<figureCitation id="04C4C4EAFFCD3A718756FE18FD1C6499" box="[614,737,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-114@8.[163,1153,142,1255]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Tanaostigma lasallei Holotype female. (a) Clypeus and mandibles (b) Antenna (c) Pedicel and anelli (d) Scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (e) Trans-scutellar suture (f) Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290475/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Figure 2(f))</figureCitation>
. All three of these character states are shared with the other two African species and the Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCD3A7186AAFE3DFBF164BC" box="[922,1036,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyi">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A7186AAFE3DFBF164BC" box="[922,1036,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">T. stanleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which in contrast to the black African species, is strikingly coloured with pink, orange and white areas on the pleural regions and face. The Oriental species,
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCD3A718664FE70FC4C6701" box="[852,945,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718664FE70FC4C6701" box="[852,945,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">T. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a curved stigmal vein, but this species has glabrate areas on the scutellum and medial incisions on the posterior tergite as in the Neotropical species. The remaining species of
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCD3A7186C5FDB7FB7E6746" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1890" box="[1013,1155,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A7186C5FDB7FB7E6746" box="[1013,1155,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Tanaostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a straight stigmal vein, glabrate areas on the scutellum and medial incisions on the metasomal tergites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFCD3A718590FD58FE1367DA" box="[160,494,704,730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCD3A718590FD58FE1367DA" blockId="17.[160,494,704,730]" box="[160,494,704,730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718590FD58FEF367DA" bold="true" box="[160,270,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Affinities.</emphasis>
See under
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCD3A7184A7FD5BFE1467DA" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2020" box="[407,489,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulu">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A7184A7FD5BFE1467DA" box="[407,489,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">T. mulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFCD3A718590FC96FEE3666D" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCD3A718590FC96FEE3666D" blockId="17.[160,1156,783,877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718590FC96FEDE6628" bold="true" box="[160,291,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A71872BFC96FD5B6627" box="[539,678,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">‘ukumbusho’</emphasis>
is Kiswahili (a widely spoken East African language) for
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A71840FFCABFEB8664A" box="[319,325,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">‘</emphasis>
memorial
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A71849FFCABFE49664A" box="[431,436,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">’</emphasis>
, and is chosen to honour the memory of John LaSalle. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFCD3A718590FC3BFE6D66DE" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCD3A718590FC3BFE6D66DE" blockId="17.[160,781,930,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718590FC3BFECE66BB" bold="true" box="[160,307,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCD3A718473FC3AFE7766BB" box="[323,394,931,955]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. Only known from Coast Province.
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A7185F0FC5FFEED66DE" box="[192,272,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFCD3A718590FB8AFE08612C" box="[160,501,1043,1068]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCD3A718590FB8AFE08612C" blockId="17.[160,501,1043,1068]" box="[160,501,1043,1068]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718590FB8AFEFD612C" bold="true" box="[160,256,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Habitat.</emphasis>
Open canopy forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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