303 lines
29 KiB
XML
303 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2172470" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0723f43-198d-4922-ba39-5a8cc0d84a40" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695519" checkinTime="1677742888110" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mirza, Zeeshan A." docDate="2023" docId="03A7AA76FFC24323A089E8C39DF9068A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.1-4.159-174.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2172470" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tigidia tangerina Mirza 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FF9ED20EFFC4432AA17AE9599E7F0667" masterDocTitle="Notes on the trapdoor spider genus Tigidia Simon 1892 (Araneae: Barychelidae: Barychelinae) with the description of three new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1677842455401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on the trapdoor spider genus Tigidia Simon 1892 (Araneae: Barychelidae: Barychelinae) with the description of three new species from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mirza, Zeeshan A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>159</mods:start>
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<mods:end>174</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2172470</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2172470</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a0723f43-198d-4922-ba39-5a8cc0d84a40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7695519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7AA76FFC24323A089E8C39DF9068A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7AA76FFC24323A089E8C39DF9068A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[499,816,410,436]" box="[499,816,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<heading bold="true" box="[499,816,410,436]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,816,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[499,710,410,436]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangerina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,710,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Tigidia tangerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[718,816,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[296,1051,463,488]" box="[296,1051,463,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<uri box="[296,1051,463,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[546,1051,463,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">B880308A-48DF-4ABE-BB44-6B9800E2EFC2</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[556,759,527,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[556,759,527,553]" box="[556,759,527,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[564,673,527,553]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1697,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[344,972,1195,1666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. showing colouration in life." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695533/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[677,692,527,553]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">5</figureCitation>
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(a–f))
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,617,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,335,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-28" collectorName="Rajesh Sanap & Zeeshan Mirza" country="India" elevation="1394" latitude="13.372007" location="Nandi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.68069" municipality="Chikkaballapur District" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[351,454,617,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[466,486,618,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(NRC-AA-1607),
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<collectingCountry box="[681,748,617,642]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[763,877,617,642]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[891,1152,617,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Chikkaballapur District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7AA76FFC24323A089E8C39DF9068A:8ED14DBBFFC2432CA1DAEBD59E9D04C2" box="[160,226,652,677]" country="India" latitude="13.372007" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.68069" municipality="Chikkaballapur District" name="Nandi" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Karnataka">Nandi</location>
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hills (
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<geoCoordinate box="[297,442,652,677]" degrees="13.372007" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="13.372007">13.372007°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[456,595,652,677]" degrees="77.680686" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="77.68069">77.680686°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[608,697,652,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.394" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1394.0">
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<elevation box="[608,697,652,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.394" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1394.0">1394 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), leg.
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<collectorName box="[769,921,652,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Rajesh Sanap</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[984,1152,652,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Zeeshan Mirza</collectorName>
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,
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<date box="[160,283,687,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" value="2018-08-28">
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<collectingDate box="[160,283,687,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" value="2018-08-28">28.08.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[293,405,687,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[416,457,687,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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(NCBS AG805 and AG806), same data as
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<typeStatus box="[922,1025,687,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1155,758,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,291,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet ′
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[543,648,759,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangerina">
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<emphasis box="[543,648,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">tangerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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̍ refers to the orange colouration of the new species in life.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,866,961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,282,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanap, Mirza and Siliwal" authorityYear="2011" box="[441,585,866,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilofronis">
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<emphasis box="[441,585,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">T. rutilofronis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Siliwal, Gupta and Raven" authorityYear="2011" box="[645,764,866,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadri">
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<emphasis box="[645,764,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">T. sahyadri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in possessing a digitiform stalk of spermathecae; differs from
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<taxonomicName authority="Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[474,586,901,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[474,586,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">T. fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[595,685,901,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in bearing spines only on legs III and IV. Differs from
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<taxonomicName authority="Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,460,936,961]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalgaonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[301,460,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">T. jalgaonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[468,556,936,961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in bearing a twisted lateral spermathecal lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1157,1007,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,301,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Description.</emphasis>
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Female. Total length 11.44. Carapace 7.09 long, 6.30 wide. Fovea 1.15 wide. Distance from anterior border of carapace 2.65. Abdomen 9.35 long, 6.56 wide. Spinnerets: PLS, total length 1.75 (1.21 basal, 0.41 middle, 0.13 apical; mid widths 0.67, 0.50, 0.17, respectively), 0.39 apart.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695533" box="[160,783,1697,1720]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695533/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" startId="6.[160,225,1697,1720]" targetBox="[344,971,1195,1666]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[160,783,1697,1720]" box="[160,783,1697,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,1697,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,421,1697,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangerina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[258,421,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Tigidia tangerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[428,506,1697,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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showing colouration in life.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" startId="7.[160,225,748,771]" targetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,748,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,748,771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[257,419,748,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Tigidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangerina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[257,419,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Tigidia tangerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[426,503,748,771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1157,873,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,440,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,311,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Colour in life</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[326,426,873,899]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1697,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[344,972,1195,1666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. showing colouration in life." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Carapace dark brown; legs orange except all legs of tarsus and metatarsus are light orangish brown. Abdomen overall dark blackish brown, darker anteriorly with yellowish-brown chevron marking running from dorsal to lateral side. Colour in alcohol paler than fresh specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1157,873,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Carapace covered with black hairs equally spread all over. Intermixed with black short and long bristles on caput. Bristles: 6 long and 5–6 short on the caput in mid dorsal line; 13 long, 14–15 short between PME; 13–14 long and 3–4 on the border between ALE and ALE; 9–10 short between AME and ALE. Two glabrous bands emerging from fovea and running either side of caput.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,1231,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,377,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,212,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Eyes</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[230,331,1231,1257]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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(c)).
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</emphasis>
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Ocular group front width, mid-width, back width, length, 1.0, 0.90, 1.42, 1.10, respectively. Anterior row and posterior row straight; rest transparent. MOQ square, front width 0.76, back width 1.03, length 0.56. Diameter of AME 0.36, ALE 0.42, PME 0.20, PLE 0.36. Eye interspaces: AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.25, PME–PLE 0.06 adjacent, PME–PME 0.64, ALE–PLE 0.41.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,1449,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,428,1449,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,260,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Sternum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[277,379,1449,1475]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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(b)).
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</emphasis>
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3.75 long, 3.20 wide. Covered with hair and bristles projecting from anterior border of sternum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,1564,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,453,1564,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,282,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[302,405,1564,1590]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3.00 long. Prolateral face glabrous, brown with a few small hairs; 8 promarginal teeth and 13 basomesal teeth in 2–3 parallel lines; rastellum on a mound, consists of ca. 50 short thick curved spines, of which 17–18 on the mound and
|
||
<quantity box="[160,231,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||
anterior line, several normal pointed thin spines on dorsal and vertical face and upward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1155,142,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,417,142,168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,249,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[266,369,142,168]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.30 wide, 0.62 long; labiosternal groove broad with two sigilla joined medially. Cuspules absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1155,249,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,426,249,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,260,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Maxillae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[276,377,249,275]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.45 long in front, 1.95 long in back, 1.44 wide; 2/3 cuspules on inner angle. Posterior heel slightly produced; anterior lobe indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1156,357,417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,404,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,232,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sigilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[251,355,357,383]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Distinct/indistinct, posterior 0.20 diameter, 2.31 apart, marginal; median 0.19 diameter, 2.50 apart, marginal; anterior 0.05 diameter, 2.26 apart, marginal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1156,464,594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,219,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Formula 4123, lengths (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total) I: 3.30, 2.17, 2.55, 1.64, 1.10, 10.76. II: 3.29, 2.17, 2.22, 1.17, 1.12, 9.97. III: 2.57, 1.80, 1.57, 1.72, 1.28, 8.94. IV: 3.70, 2.34, 2.94, 3.04, 1.53, 13.55. Palp: 2.68, -, 1.71, 1.16, 1.72, 7.27. Mid widths: femora I–IV = 1.12, 1.23, 1.32, 1.09; palp = 0.70. Tibia I–IV = 1.14, 1.07, 0.95, 0.98, palp = 1.01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1156,640,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,219,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Orange, moderately hairy; femora III and tibia I thicker than rest; all legs of similar thickness; preening comb on ventrolateral metatarsi III and IV; coxae IV widest; two glabrous bands longitudinal on femora, patellae and tibiae (very prominent on patellae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1057,782,808]" box="[160,1057,782,808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,327,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Leg spination.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg III: mt, 2p, 1 r; ti, 1p; pa, 3p; leg IV: mt, 2p; ti, 1p; pa: mt,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1022,1057,783,808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="generic">2p.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1155,855,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,273,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Scopulae.</emphasis>
|
||
Ta: I
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[334,347,855,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">–</emphasis>
|
||
II, full, thick, lateroventral, divided with thin long hair for length, multiple hairs mixed with scopulae at the base; III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[622,635,890,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV, full, lateroventral, divided with 6
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1049,890,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">–</emphasis>
|
||
7 rows of spines for length. Mt III: well developed scopulae on distal half; III–IV, a few scopuliform hairs intermixed with bristles on distal ¼.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1156,1031,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,327,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Trichobothria.</emphasis>
|
||
Ta: I, 11 calvate in 3–4 rows, 11
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,697,1032,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">–</emphasis>
|
||
12 long and short filiform in two rows; ta: II, 11 calvate in 2–3 rows basal region; 10–11 long and short filiform in two row; ta: III, 8 calvate in two rows; 9–10 long and short filiform in 2–3 rows; ta: IV, 7 calvate in two rows; 8–9 short and long filiform in three rows; mt: I 4–5 long and short on the distal region; mt: II, 10–11 short and long filiform in two rows; mt: III, 7–8 long and short filiform in two rows; mt: IV, 16–17 long and short filiform in two rows; ti: I, 13–14 long and short filiform in three rows; ti: II, 9–10 long filiform in two rows; ti: III, 8–9 long and short filiform in two rows; ti: IV, 12–13 long and short filiform in two rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1155,1346,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,236,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Claws.</emphasis>
|
||
Claw tufts on all legs and palp. All claws edentate, claws of legs I and II clearly smaller than on legs III and IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1156,1453,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,469,1453,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[291,391,1453,1479]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(a–b)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Blackish brown with yellowish chevron mark dorsolaterally; uniformly covered with short brown hairs intermixed with a few black bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1156,1561,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,463,1561,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,287,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Spinnerets</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[308,415,1561,1587]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PLS, apical segment dome-shaped. Covered with golden brown hair. PMS absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1155,1668,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,494,1668,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,329,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Spermathecae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[349,453,1668,1694]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,748,771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1152,153,715]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[163,1153,142,717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Tigidia tangerina sp. nov. NRC-AA-1607, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral, (c) eyes, (d) prolateral face of chelicerae, (e) spinnerets, (f) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 digitiform stalks, each with a lateral balloon-like lobe supported by a twisted sclerotised structure emerging outward from close to the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1155,142,237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,343,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[407,457,143,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected from Nandi hills along a trail leading to the highest point. Burrows were mostly constructed at the base of large trees in loose soil. The burrows are about
|
||
<quantity box="[475,568,212,237]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, with a single trapdoor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |