256 lines
27 KiB
XML
256 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="22078A24FFE223781C17E05D46AF0C39" ID-CLB-Dataset="6532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1322b578-84ee-418e-963a-c0327462188c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736449" ID-ZooBank="E4C6A17A-D590-4C0C-A66D-4C30ECAFF9AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620116301451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Opresko, Dennis M., Bo, Marzia, Stein, David P., Evankow, Ann, Distel, Daniel L. & Brugler, Mercer R." docDate="2021" docId="039887DDEB7C8F7541BED44724CBF98A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4966.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4966 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anozopathes palauensis Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFA1FFA5EB7A8F734129D5292601FFDB" masterDocTitle="Description of two new genera and two new species of antipatharian corals in the family Aphanipathidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia)" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1698938277499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="F1452387FACB9D78A07A1CDBCE3F8FA0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24332155374EECDDB190F552DCF03B6A">
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<mods:title id="B0EEE452EB8F0873729829EE07F98980">Description of two new genera and two new species of antipatharian corals in the family Aphanipathidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0AF73C799BCA20FC9928C45F944299F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65D0DDBB74E1ACF9747BCF371C9D9687">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53D4A6BE9530862F22E06DAD72345F4E">Opresko, Dennis M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BA483162C06EFBAF220DEE749A73A03">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4895D8866D09389B1B051CC40108AA58" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E96B37A38E6A6823592E97A9053DC5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA95AE2E1A4E45D38571BEEE799117F">Bo, Marzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2841F26F9C603A59FD48EAD2FE4A07F1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8400-6722</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FF4114DB966F48C64BD2B2825395509">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy. marzia. bo @ unige. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8400 - 6722</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C819C25E7F7A08A7ACF8C2446B3B8930" type="email">marzia.bo@unige.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E96104A8015B988D87C0E64580487D3C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7016FAAC21EA3258677D1FE29C87EA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A266D6C69B010B15204D5F8EF9F16735">Stein, David P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B52392F8B7B5797447296CF8CC0AFAC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2762-924X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="845EEEE10DA1C7420583D3D0212B8200">Ocean Genome Legacy Center, Northeastern University, Nahant, MA, USA. & david. stein @ lathropgpm. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2762 - 924 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BB25EEB9CA7214D07DAEAC7D6A54819" type="email">david.stein@lathropgpm.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FBF1A4808F886382B4B3AC2B504D9A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF24DBACF2A70B7EE33D7E04267CD0D">Evankow, Ann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A467A7CE9B2A68392350DFC4A6FF8576">National History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="45AB93A8B5341EA3C52D9F2A285BA450" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E63ABD1D593F29A88417A9F965A40B05">Distel, Daniel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23A453B9F97E756CF94556CADEA713A0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3860-194X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF7FA914374A83EA67820D763CC36A1E">Ocean Genome Legacy Center, Northeastern University, Nahant, MA, USA. & d. distel @ northeastern. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3860 - 194 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91ED08E4F5BF14A0F967D3B99D56C6CD" type="email">d.distel@northeastern.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8408B9D2A4BA50773E7F0FDC3E777C65">Brugler, Mercer R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3787ED40781DCC74BE24DFD583881E1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3676-1226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F63B9A446414017F8E98D0054D5DF703">Department of Natural Sciences, University of South Carolina Beaufort, 801 Carteret Street, Beaufort, SC 29902, USA. mbrugler @ uscb. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3676 - 1226 & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 USA. * Co-corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A8722738EFCAAF110296FBCE97A1418" type="email">mbrugler@uscb.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D9FC06E589969E0B4558E4B19515D6F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="070EB5CE3CFE617C16E23402AC3DFD54">
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<mods:date id="AC8B52C46B4F201E83A194B5F1AA12D3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF7FD3B40052602D1074DD49C474C075">2021-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="73974E729F185C3CCDDCFF590AE01C18" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="43F490D8EBC9C68AC9C972786AC0B321">4966</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AFD2E39DF8FB3F517DFC706A75D54468" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="126BA870DAC9A20C77C8C3DB665A1C78">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F53102FDF1180A76B18603F0A92FE0F7">161</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C20157851A3172A7B03DEED336735480">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="06A8D3ABF899644B8B89A15F8921F064" type="CLB-Dataset">6532</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="17D51204FBAE638B95EFF159A66267E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7EEF196CDCE463F581C9F05E10EA120" type="GBIF-Dataset">1322b578-84ee-418e-963a-c0327462188c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55EDECF985F918D3EC8491945993906E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D542CC00BF0E29267BD014B7645C57FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4736449</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1094F1B605DF870625839B468E3F284" type="ZooBank">E4C6A17A-D590-4C0C-A66D-4C30ECAFF9AA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039887DDEB7C8F7541BED44724CBF98A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182383883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DDEB7C8F7541BED44724CBF98A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887DDEB7C8F7541BED44724CBF98A" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541BED447251AFE52" box="[151,795,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541BED447251AFE52" blockId="6.[151,795,366,429]" box="[151,795,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<heading id="D0C681A7EB7C8F7541BED447251AFE52" bold="true" box="[151,795,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541BED447251AFE52" bold="true" box="[151,795,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7C8F7541BED44727BBFE52" ID-CoL="8KPVJ" authority="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler, 2021" authorityName="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,442,366,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Anozopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541BED44727BBFE52" bold="true" box="[151,442,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Anozopathes palauensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A2EB7C8F7540E8D446241EFE52" box="[449,543,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Opresko & Brugler
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541BED4BA26EAFE76" box="[151,235,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541BED4BA26EAFE76" blockId="6.[151,795,366,429]" box="[151,235,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A4EEB7C8F754189D4BA26E2FE76" box="[160,227,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anozopathes palauensis sp. nov. holotype (USNM 1007104): A. entire corallum; B. polyps; C. individual spines with tubercles. D. sections of branchlets and a larger branch (on right). (C and D from NMNH SEM stub 260)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541BED4F3247FFDE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541BED4F32243FDC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541BED4F32782FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,387,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B593C96EB7C8F7540A4D4F22243FDC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117076312" collectingDate="2001-03-28" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="P. Colin" country="Palau" elevation="2192" latitude="7.2735" location="Koror" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="134.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="USNM 1007104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7540A4D4F227F5FE2E" box="[397,500,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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||
<typeStatus id="548A8869EB7C8F7540A4D4F227F5FE2E" box="[397,500,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DB979EB0EB7C8F75432CD4F224C0FE2E" box="[517,705,475,501]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">USNM 1007104</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE0EEB7C8F7543FBD4F2250CFE2E" box="[722,781,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">SEM</collectionCode>
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stub 260),
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<collectingCountry id="F326765BEB7C8F7542BAD4F225D5FE2E" box="[915,980,475,501]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Palau</collectingCountry>
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, off
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F829EB7C8F754525D4F22250FE2E" box="[1036,1105,475,501]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Koror</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE05500CEB7C8F754577D4F322CAFE2E" box="[1118,1227,474,501]" degrees="7.2735" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" precision="5" value="7.2735">7.2735ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500CEB7C8F7545F0D4F32351FE2E" box="[1241,1360,474,501]" degrees="134.524" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" precision="55" value="134.524">134.524ºE</geoCoordinate>
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, Coral Reef Research Foundation, sta. Mutremdiu
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7543A9D4D624E4FDC2" box="[640,741,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1919999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="2192.0">
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<elevation id="001CD1F8EB7C8F7543A9D4D624E4FDC2" box="[640,741,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1919999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="2192.0">2, 192 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26C4531DEB7C8F754200D4D62584FDC2" box="[809,901,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">P. Colin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F100BEB7C8F7542B9D4D6223FFDC2" box="[912,1086,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="2001-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E3EB7C8F7542B9D4D6223FFDC2" box="[912,1086,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="2001-03-28">28 March 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541EED70A247FFDE6" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1617]" box="[199,638,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C96EB7C8F7541EED70A247FFDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117076311" box="[199,638,546,573]" country="Palau" elevation="192" location="Koror" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="192" stateProvince="Koror" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541EED70A2767FDE7" bold="true" box="[199,358,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869EB7C8F7541EED70A2703FDE6" box="[199,258,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F326765BEB7C8F754045D70A27ACFDE6" box="[364,429,547,573]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F829EB7C8F7540C9D70A2424FDE6" box="[480,549,547,573]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Koror</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD42EB7C8F754306D70A247FFDE6" box="[559,638,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754306D70A2478FDE6" box="[559,633,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="192.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001CD1F8EB7C8F754306D70A2478FDE6" box="[559,633,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541EED76F2492FD16" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541EED76F2492FD16" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541EED76F2743FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,322,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony small, very sparsely branched to the second order, with long curved branches disposed irregularly on all sides of the stem but curving upward. Branch angles usually close to 90º. Spines up to about
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<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754442D74226C2FD72" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
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tall,
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<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7541D5D7A72753FD72" box="[252,338,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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apart, with 3 spines per mm in each row. Polyps about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754297D7A625FEFD72" box="[958,1023,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter, arranged in a single series, with four to five polyps per cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541EED7FF27BAF9D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541EED7FF228FFC7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541EED7FF27E6FD2A" bold="true" box="[199,487,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869EB7C8F754050D7FE27E3FD2A" box="[377,482,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869EB7C8F754308D7FE2482FD2A" box="[545,643,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4EEB7C8F7543BDD7FE24EDFD2A" box="[660,748,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anozopathes palauensis sp. nov. holotype (USNM 1007104): A. entire corallum; B. polyps; C. individual spines with tubercles. D. sections of branchlets and a larger branch (on right). (C and D from NMNH SEM stub 260)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754274D7FE25A2FD2A" box="[861,931,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7542F7D7FE2225FD2A" box="[990,1060,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and has a basal stem diameter of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754004D7D22770FCCE" box="[301,369,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The main stem is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F75436CD7D2248BFCCE" box="[581,650,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and slightly curved. The branching is very sparse, and mostly to the first order and rarely to the second order. Most of the branches originate from the lower half of the stem. The branches are long, and although the distal branch angles are close to 90º, most branches are curved upward. The longest branch is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F75408CD64E27FEFC5A" box="[421,511,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="13.7">13.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754391D64E250FFC5A" box="[696,782,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter near its connection to the stem. The branches are spaced varying distances apart, with as many as four occurring along
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7542E5D6A22202FC7E" box="[972,1027,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
of the stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541EED68627B1FAEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
The spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4EEB7C8F754079D68627C8FC12" box="[336,457,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anozopathes palauensis sp. nov. holotype (USNM 1007104): A. entire corallum; B. polyps; C. individual spines with tubercles. D. sections of branchlets and a larger branch (on right). (C and D from NMNH SEM stub 260)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are relatively short, cone-shaped in lateral view, but compressed laterally, with a long shallow-sloped proximal edge, and with a few conical tubercles near the apex. On a branch
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754586D6FA2315FC36" box="[1199,1300,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter the polypar spines reach a maximum size of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7543C9D6DE2547FBCA" box="[736,838,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(as measured from middle of base to apex), and the abpolypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7540AED13227EFFBEE" box="[391,494,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Six longitudinal rows of spines can be seen in one lateral view (excluding rows in which the spines are only partially visible). Within each row the spines are about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F75451FD117228CFB82" box="[1078,1165,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, resulting in three per mm. The cone-shaped tubercles near the apex of the spines are
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7542A8D14B2255FBA6" box="[897,1108,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.006" valueMax="0.007" valueMin="0.005">0.005 to 0.007 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall. The number of tubercles varies from spine to spine and the greatest number occur on the polypar spines; most of the abpolypar spines lack tubercles or just have one or two visible in lateral view. On the polypar spines a maximum of about eight tubercles can be seen in lateral view (including those on the edges and seen in profile). On the lower part of a branch (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7541BED1DA26EFFAD6" box="[151,238,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) the spines are
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7540B0D1DB243AFAD6" box="[409,571,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, more conical, and narrower than those on upper part of the branches, and tubercles are not present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541EED0122348FAA2" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
The polyps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A4EEB7C8F75407FD01227ACFA8E" box="[342,429,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anozopathes palauensis sp. nov. holotype (USNM 1007104): A. entire corallum; B. polyps; C. individual spines with tubercles. D. sections of branchlets and a larger branch (on right). (C and D from NMNH SEM stub 260)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4736461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are arranged in a single row. In the preserved state most polyps measure about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754414D012237EFA8E" box="[1341,1407,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter. The interpolypar space is generally less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F75425FD07625B8FAA2" box="[886,953,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and there are 4 to 5 polyps per cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541EED0AB27BAF9D1" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541EED0AB276CFA47" bold="true" box="[199,365,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D48EB7C8F7543BAD0AA25AFFA46" authorityName="Opresko & Bo & Stein & Evankow & Distel & Brugler" authorityYear="2021" box="[659,942,1411,1437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Anozopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7543BAD0AA25AFFA46" box="[659,942,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Anozopathes hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the general morphology of the corallum. It differs from that species in having straighter, stiffer branches; smaller spines (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754526D08E2275FA1A" box="[1039,1140,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F754589D08F2304FA1A" box="[1184,1285,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a much shallower slope along the lower proximal edge; and slightly more tubercles per spine as seen in lateral view (up to about 8 vs. up to about 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541EED33A2561F9F6" box="[199,864,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541EED33A2561F9F6" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1617]" box="[199,864,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541EED33A274FF9F6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8869EB7C8F7543E6D33A24FEF9F6" box="[719,767,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6540EB7C8F7541EED31F24CBF98A" box="[199,714,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36CBEB7C8F7541EED31F24CBF98A" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1617]" box="[199,714,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAD9EB7C8F7541EED31F2760F98B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1590,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326765BEB7C8F75431ED31E2479F98A" box="[567,632,1591,1617]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B2EEB7C8F7543AAD31E24CBF98A" box="[643,714,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |