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<mods:title id="78DF541BACF39557E28266D61647B615">A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4573FB8660913DCBE0F9E17D8E04C604">Mbanyana, Nokuthula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90506ED24D81770FE5ADC35BDEC3CCFF">Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa. Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A23E1E70AE7D62815BBF1A9426583F74">Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC22784688F9E841D3862512AC01B692">Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa. Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD044A1886D4D646A22C329D13B07FF2">Roux, Johannes Jacobus Le</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF89A46D2B0AA04DFBF0A270" ID-CoL="55PMT" authority="Santschi, 1913" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[551,1036,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2B0AA04DFCA4A270" bold="true" box="[551,856,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetramorium grandinode</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFF89A46D2A72A052FBF0A270" author="Santschi F." box="[863,1036,1615,1642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="302 - 314" refId="ref31166" refString="Santschi F. 1913. Glanures de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 57: 302 - 314." type="journal article" year="1913">Santschi, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF89A46D2BEDA06EFC8FA297" blockId="25.[551,1036,1615,1677]" box="[704,883,1651,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="130A2A4FFF89A46D2BEDA06EFCE2A297" box="[704,798,1651,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1649,1675]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Waist segments and gaster oblique lateral view. A. T. setuliferum Emery, 1895 (MCZ_ ENT00512567). B. T. clunum Forel, 1913 (CASENT0764600). C–F. Waist segments in dorsal view. C. T. grandinode Santschi, 1913 (CASENT0764655). D. T. lerouxi Mbanyana, Robertson &amp; Hita Garcia sp. nov. (SAM-HYM-C023329). E. T. signatum Emery, 1895 (SAM-HYM-C020573). F. T. glabratum Stitz, 1923 (SAM-HYM-C024395). G–I. Mesosoma in profile. G. T. jordani Santschi, 1937 (CASENT0248475). H. T. glabratum (SAM-HYM-C024395). I. T. rufescens Stitz, 1923 (CASENT0250852). J–M. Head in full-face view. J. T. barbigerum Bolton, 1980 (CASENT0901181). K. T. pogonion Bolton, 1980 (CASTYPE13390 – Antweb, photographer unknown). L. T. glabratum (SAM-HYM-C024395). M. T. rufescens (CASENT0250852). N–P. Waist segments in profile. N. T. duncani Mbanyana, Robertson &amp; Hita Garcia sp. nov. (SAM-HYM-C027003). O. T. glabratum (SAM-HYM-C024395). P. T. rufescens (CASENT0250852)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817364/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130A2A4FFF89A46D2A07A06EFCB5A297" box="[810,841,1651,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[224,1382,265,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[223,1385,265,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Tetramorium grandinode Santschi, 1913 (CASENT0764655). A. Body in profile. B. Body in dorsal view. C. Head in full-face view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817384/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130A2A4FFF89A46D2A7BA06EFC8FA297" box="[854,883,1651,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1371,1080,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,1080,1971]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 24. Map showing the distribution of species in the Tetramorium solidum group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817408/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010DBFF89A46D2990A0A8FD2FA2D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289961" author="Santschi F." box="[189,723,1716,1742]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECC" page="308" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF89A46D2990A0A8FD2FA2D4" ID-CoL="55PMT" authority="Santschi, 1913: 308" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,723,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2990A0A8FE1FA2D4" box="[189,483,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetramorium grandinode</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFF89A46D28C6A0A9FD2FA2D4" author="Santschi F." box="[491,723,1716,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="302 - 314" refId="ref31166" refString="Santschi F. 1913. Glanures de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 57: 302 - 314." type="journal article" year="1913">Santschi, 1913: 308</bibRefCitation>
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(included in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010DBFF89A46D2A42A0A9FBBDA2D4" author="Bolton B." box="[879,1089,1716,1742]" page="247" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFF89A46D2A42A0A9FBBDA2D4" author="Bolton B." box="[879,1089,1716,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="193 - 384" refId="ref30128" refString="Bolton B. 1980. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 40: 193 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 26845" type="journal article" year="1980">
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1980: 247
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010DBFF89A46D2990A0C5FCB2A2E8" author="Forel A." box="[189,846,1751,1778]" page="223" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF89A46D2990A0C5FCB2A2E8" authority="Forel, 1914: 223" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,846,1751,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="grandinode" variety="hopensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2990A0C5FE1FA2EB" box="[189,483,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetramorium grandinode</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2B33A0CAFD79A2EB" box="[542,645,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">hopensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFF89A46D2BA1A0CAFCB2A2E8" author="Forel A." box="[652,846,1751,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="211 - 288" refId="ref30507" refString="Forel A. 1914. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amerique nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences naturelles 50: 211 - 288." type="journal article" year="1914">Forel, 1914: 223</bibRefCitation>
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(included in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010DBFF89A46D2AC7A0CAFB40A2E8" author="Bolton B." box="[1002,1212,1751,1778]" page="247" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFF89A46D2AC7A0CAFB40A2E8" author="Bolton B." box="[1002,1212,1751,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="193 - 384" refId="ref30128" refString="Bolton B. 1980. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 40: 193 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 26845" type="journal article" year="1980">
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1980: 247
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FF89A46E2990A104FB9FA595" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF89A46D2990A104FECAA329" blockId="25.[189,310,1817,1843]" box="[189,310,1817,1843]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0C681A6FF89A46D2990A104FECAA329" bold="true" box="[189,310,1817,1843]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2990A104FECAA329" bold="true" box="[189,310,1817,1843]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF89A46E2990A15AFB9FA595" blockId="25.[189,1399,1863,1996]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The remarkable lateral extensions of both petiolar and postpetiolar nodes (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4FFF89A46D2D57A15AFB21A37B" box="[1146,1245,1863,1889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1649,1675]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Waist segments and gaster oblique lateral view. A. T. setuliferum Emery, 1895 (MCZ_ ENT00512567). B. T. clunum Forel, 1913 (CASENT0764600). C–F. Waist segments in dorsal view. C. T. grandinode Santschi, 1913 (CASENT0764655). D. T. lerouxi Mbanyana, Robertson &amp; Hita Garcia sp. nov. (SAM-HYM-C023329). E. T. signatum Emery, 1895 (SAM-HYM-C020573). F. T. glabratum Stitz, 1923 (SAM-HYM-C024395). G–I. Mesosoma in profile. G. T. jordani Santschi, 1937 (CASENT0248475). H. T. glabratum (SAM-HYM-C024395). I. T. rufescens Stitz, 1923 (CASENT0250852). J–M. Head in full-face view. J. T. barbigerum Bolton, 1980 (CASENT0901181). K. T. pogonion Bolton, 1980 (CASTYPE13390 – Antweb, photographer unknown). L. T. glabratum (SAM-HYM-C024395). M. T. rufescens (CASENT0250852). N–P. Waist segments in profile. N. T. duncani Mbanyana, Robertson &amp; Hita Garcia sp. nov. (SAM-HYM-C027003). O. T. glabratum (SAM-HYM-C024395). P. T. rufescens (CASENT0250852)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817364/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF89A46D2990A176FE99A39F" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,357,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2990A176FF31A39E" box="[189,205,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D29F3A176FE99A39F" box="[222,357,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grandinode</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF89A46D2BE7A176FCBAA39F" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1886" box="[714,838,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidum">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2BE7A176FCBAA39F" box="[714,838,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. solidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. This species has superficial similarities with 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF89A46D29D4A192FE8AA3B2" authority="Mbanyana &amp; Garcia &amp; Robertson &amp; Roux, 2018" authorityName="Mbanyana &amp; Garcia &amp; Robertson &amp; Roux" authorityYear="2018" box="[249,374,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duncani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D29D4A192FE8AA3B2" box="[249,374,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. duncani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A3FF89A46D2850A193FE25A3B2" box="[381,473,1934,1960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in that 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF89A46D2B19A192FD4CA3B2" authority="Mbanyana &amp; Garcia &amp; Robertson &amp; Roux, 2018" authorityName="Mbanyana &amp; Garcia &amp; Robertson &amp; Roux" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,688,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duncani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2B19A192FD4CA3B2" box="[564,688,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. duncani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A3FF89A46D2B95A193FCEFA3B2" box="[696,787,1934,1960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also has a broader postpetiole, but to a much lesser extent (DPpI 104–123) compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF89A46D2B57A1AFFCDFA3D1" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[634,803,1969,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2B57A1AFFD76A3D1" box="[634,650,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2BB1A1ACFCDFA3D1" box="[668,803,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grandinode</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DPpI 184–322). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF89A46D2DA8A1AFFAD2A3D1" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1157,1326,1969,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2DA8A1AFFB69A3D1" box="[1157,1173,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF89A46D2D8AA1ACFAD2A3D1" box="[1191,1326,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grandinode</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a much broader petiole node when viewed dorsally compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8AA46E2A83A711FBD0A53F" authority="Mbanyana &amp; Garcia &amp; Robertson &amp; Roux, 2018" authorityName="Mbanyana &amp; Garcia &amp; Robertson &amp; Roux" authorityYear="2018" box="[942,1068,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duncani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2A83A711FBD0A53F" box="[942,1068,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. duncani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A3FF8AA46E2D19A711FB6DA53C" box="[1076,1169,268,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Additionally, these two species can be separated on the basis of the mesosoma sculpture: in 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8AA46E2D6EA732FB11A553" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1091,1261,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2D6EA732FBAFA552" box="[1091,1107,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2D4BA732FB11A553" box="[1126,1261,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">grandinode</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal surface has fine longitudinal rugulae and a glossy appearance in between, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8AA46E2DB7A74EFAEBA576" authority="Mbanyana &amp; Garcia &amp; Robertson &amp; Roux, 2018" authorityName="Mbanyana &amp; Garcia &amp; Robertson &amp; Roux" authorityYear="2018" box="[1178,1303,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duncani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2DB7A74EFB56A576" box="[1178,1194,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2D95A74FFAEBA576" box="[1208,1303,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">duncani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657A3FF8AA46E2C30A74FFA8BA576" box="[1309,1399,338,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it has a reticulate ground sculpture overlain by short fine longitudinal striations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FF8AA46E2990A7ABFD32A0A0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8AA46E2990A7ABFE56A5CA" blockId="26.[189,426,438,464]" box="[189,426,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0C681A6FF8AA46E2990A7ABFE56A5CA" bold="true" box="[189,426,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2990A7ABFE56A5CA" bold="true" box="[189,426,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8AA46E29C7A7F8FE65A5E5" blockId="26.[189,1399,485,617]" box="[234,409,485,511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E29C7A7F8FE65A5E5" bold="true" box="[234,409,485,511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="548A8868FF8AA46E29C7A7F8FEDBA5E5" box="[234,295,485,511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8AA46E2990A415FB8EA673" blockId="26.[189,1399,485,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2990A415FD87A65C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602380" collectionCode="NHMB" country="South Africa" location="Cape Colony" municipality="Cape Colony" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CASENT0915017" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFF8AA46E2990A415FE6BA638" box="[189,407,520,546]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8AA46E2B01A414FBEFA638" authority="Santschi, 1913" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[556,1043,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2B01A414FCA9A638" box="[556,853,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tetramorium grandinode</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFF8AA46E2A72A415FBEFA638" author="Santschi F." box="[863,1043,520,546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="302 - 314" refId="ref31166" refString="Santschi F. 1913. Glanures de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 57: 302 - 314." type="journal article" year="1913">Santschi, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D37FD43FF8AA46E2D0CA415FB8AA638" box="[1057,1142,520,546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FF8AA46E2DAEA414FAD0A638" box="[1155,1324,520,547]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E2C17A415FEEFA65F" country="South Africa" name="Cape Colony" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Cape Colony</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFF8AA46E280BA436FE78A65F" box="[294,388,555,581]" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NHMB</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FF8AA46E28BCA436FD93A65C" box="[401,623,555,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CASENT0915017</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2BA8A431FB8EA673" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602542" collectionCode="MNHG" location="Hope Town" municipality="Orange River" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CASENT0909135" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="548A8868FF8AA46E2BA8A431FD1CA65C" box="[645,736,556,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8AA46E2A20A431FA8DA65F" authority="Forel, 1914" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1914" box="[781,1393,555,582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="grandinode" variety="hopensis">
<originalDetermination id="A82F8E36FF8AA46E2A20A431FA8DA65F" box="[781,1393,555,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2A20A431FBCAA65F" box="[781,1078,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tetramorium grandinode</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2D58A436FB20A65F" box="[1141,1244,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">hopensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFF8AA46E2DC8A436FA8DA65F" author="Forel A." box="[1253,1393,555,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="211 - 288" refId="ref30507" refString="Forel A. 1914. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amerique nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences naturelles 50: 211 - 288." type="journal article" year="1914">Forel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D37FD43FF8AA46E2990A453FEEEA672" box="[189,274,590,616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FF8AA46E2833A453FE32A673" box="[286,462,590,617]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E28F7A452FD86A672" box="[474,634,590,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Orange River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2BABA452FCF2A673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2BABA452FCF2A673" box="[646,782,591,617]" municipality="Orange River" name="Hope Town" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Hope Town</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFF8AA46E2A33A452FC82A673" box="[798,894,591,617]" collectionName="MNHG" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNHG</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FF8AA46E2AA4A453FB9FA673" box="[905,1123,590,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CASENT0909135</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8AA46E29C7A48DFE5AA6B0" blockId="26.[189,1399,656,1210]" box="[234,422,656,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E29C7A48DFE5AA6B0" bold="true" box="[234,422,656,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8AA46E2990A4AEFD32A0A0" blockId="26.[189,1399,656,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2990A4AEFDEEA6EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602571" collectingDate="1986-07" collectorName="U. Kruger" country="South Africa" location="Goegap Nature Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFF8AA46E2990A4AEFE70A6D7" box="[189,396,691,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
(98 pinned 
<specimenCount id="9D37FD43FF8AA46E2B3FA4AEFD6EA6D4" box="[530,658,691,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
): 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2B8EA4AEFCA3A6D7" bold="true" box="[675,863,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FF8AA46E2B8EA4AEFCA3A6D7" box="[675,863,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A41A4AEFB7EA6D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A41A4AEFB7EA6D4" box="[876,1154,691,718]" country="South Africa" name="Goegap Nature Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Goegap Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2DA1A4AEFB04A6D7" box="[1164,1272,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1986-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2DA1A4AEFB04A6D7" box="[1164,1272,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1986-07">Jul. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2C2FA4A9FA8AA6D4" box="[1282,1398,692,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">U. Kruger</collectorName>
leg. (SAM-HYM-C013306);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2B30A4CBFBA7A70E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602425" collectingDate="2009-01-09" collectorName="N. Mbanyana &amp; H. G. Robertson" elevation="602" latitude="-32.1743" location="Tankwa Karoo National Park" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B30A4CBFC7FA6EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B30A4CBFC7FA6EA" box="[541,899,726,753]" latitude="-32.1743" name="Tankwa Karoo National Park" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tankwa Karoo National Park</location>
, 32.17430° S, 19.97382′ E, 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E2DF2A4CBFAD1A6EB" box="[1247,1325,726,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="602.0">
<elevation id="001CD1F9FF8AA46E2DF2A4CBFAD1A6EB" box="[1247,1325,726,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2990A4E7FEB2A70E" box="[189,334,762,788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2990A4E7FEB2A70E" box="[189,334,762,788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-01-09">9 Jan. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2871A4E7FDFCA709" box="[348,512,761,788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Mbanyana</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2B12A4E7FD00A709" box="[575,764,761,788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
leg. (SAM-HYM-C023302);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2D4BA4E4FE74A767" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602330" collectingDate="2007-12-16" collectionCode="SAM-" collectorName="N. Mbanyana &amp; H. G. Robertson" elevation="621" latitude="-29.027" location="Klein Pella" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.99008" municipality="Road between Karsten Farms and Goodhouse" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E2D4BA4E4FE37A72D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Road between Karsten Farms and Goodhouse</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E28FAA500FDA3A72D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E28FAA500FDA3A72D" box="[471,607,797,823]" latitude="-29.027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.99008" municipality="Road between Karsten Farms and Goodhouse" name="Klein Pella" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Klein Pella</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2B46A500FCFCA72D" box="[619,768,797,823]" degrees="29.02700" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-29.027">29.02700° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2A23A500FC58A72D" box="[782,932,797,823]" degrees="18.99008" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="18.99008">18.99008° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E2A9FA500FC01A72D" box="[946,1021,797,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="621.0">
<elevation id="001CD1F9FF8AA46E2A9FA500FC01A72D" box="[946,1021,797,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="621.0">621 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2D61A500FB1DA72D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2D61A500FB1DA72D" box="[1100,1249,797,823]" latitude="-29.027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.99008" municipality="Road between Karsten Farms and Goodhouse" name="Plein Gariep" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plein Gariep</location>
desert, deep soils without gravel, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8AA46E289AA55DFDC8A740" box="[439,564,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E289AA55DFDC8A740" box="[439,564,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E289AA55DFDC8A740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E289AA55DFDC8A740" box="[439,564,832,858]" latitude="-29.027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.99008" municipality="Road between Karsten Farms and Goodhouse" name="Euphorbia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Euphorbia</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2B8CA55DFCB8A740" box="[673,836,832,858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2007-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2B8CA55DFCB8A740" box="[673,836,832,858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2007-12-16">16 Dec. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2A7CA55DFC0EA740" box="[849,1010,832,858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Mbanyana</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2D00A55DFB14A740" box="[1069,1256,832,858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFF8AA46E2C06A55DFA8AA740" box="[1323,1398,832,858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SAM-</collectionCode>
HYM-C019900).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E28BCA579FE74A7DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602589" collectingDate="2007-03-03" collectionCode="SAM-" collectorName="B. Braschler" country="Argentina" elevation="745" latitude="-33.165443" location="Iimbovane Outreach Project" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="22.2595" municipality="Succulent Karoo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
– 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2885A57EFD9FA767" bold="true" box="[424,611,867,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FF8AA46E2885A57EFDA2A767" box="[424,606,867,893]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Prince Albert, Farm 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFF8AA46E2A72A57EFC2BA767" box="[863,983,867,893]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2AC9A57EFB7BA767" box="[996,1159,867,894]" degrees="33.165444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-33.165443">33.165444° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2DB8A57EFAE1A764" box="[1173,1309,867,894]" degrees="22.2595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="22.2595">22.2595° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E2C06A57EFA8BA764" box="[1323,1399,867,894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="745.0">
<elevation id="001CD1F9FF8AA46E2C06A57EFA8BA764" box="[1323,1399,867,894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="745.0">745 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E282FA59BFE68A7BA" box="[258,404,902,929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2007-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E282FA59BFE68A7BA" box="[258,404,902,929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2007-03-03">3 Mar. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E288DA59BFD9BA7BB" box="[416,615,902,929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Succulent Karoo</collectingMunicipality>
, pitfall trap, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2BD0A59BFBB7A7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2BD0A59BFBB7A7BA" box="[765,1099,902,928]" country="Argentina" latitude="-33.165443" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="22.2595" municipality="Succulent Karoo" name="Iimbovane Outreach Project" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Iimbovane Outreach Project</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2D7AA59AFB15A7BA" box="[1111,1257,902,929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. Braschler</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFF8AA46E2C06A59BFA8AA7BA" box="[1323,1398,902,928]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SAM-</collectionCode>
HYM-C024969);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E28BDA5B4FE27A010" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602346" collectingDate="2008-04-12" collectorName="N. Mbanyana &amp; H. G. Robertson" elevation="522" latitude="-32.93011" location="Lycium" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.00949" municipality="Abrahamskraal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E28BDA5B4FDBAA7D9" box="[400,582,937,963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abrahamskraal</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2B7FA5B7FD1AA7DE" box="[594,742,938,964]" degrees="32.93011" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-32.93011">32.93011° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2BD9A5B7FC76A7DE" box="[756,906,938,964]" degrees="22.00949" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="22.00949">22.00949° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E2AB5A5B4FC1FA7DE" box="[920,995,937,964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="522.0">
<elevation id="001CD1F9FF8AA46E2AB5A5B4FC1FA7DE" box="[920,995,937,964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2D1FA5B7FB2CA7DE" box="[1074,1232,938,964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2D1FA5B7FB2CA7DE" box="[1074,1232,938,964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-04-12">12 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, rocky ridges, with sparsely distributed shrubs including 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8AA46E2B81A5D3FCFDA7FD" box="[684,769,974,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2B81A5D3FCFDA7FD" box="[684,769,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B81A5D3FCFDA7FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B81A5D3FCFDA7FD" box="[684,769,974,999]" latitude="-32.93011" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.00949" municipality="Abrahamskraal" name="Lycium" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lycium</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shallow soils, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2A98A5D0FBA9A7FD" box="[949,1109,973,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Mbanyana</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2DA1A5D0FAB9A7FD" box="[1164,1349,973,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
leg. (SAM-HYM-C020349);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E28CCA5EDFBCEA034" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602524" collectingDate="2008-04-10" collectorName="N. Mbanyana &amp; H. G. Robertson" latitude="-33.24421" location="Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo" municipality="Vergenoeg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E28CCA5EDFD98A010" box="[481,612,1008,1034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vêrgenoeg</collectingMunicipality>
, 33.24421° S, 21.47939, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2AA5A5EDFBDDA010" box="[904,1057,1008,1034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2AA5A5EDFBDDA010" box="[904,1057,1008,1034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-04-10">10 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2D06A5EDFEF5A034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2D06A5EDFEF5A034" latitude="-33.24421" municipality="Vergenoeg" name="Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2831A209FE3FA037" box="[284,451,1043,1070]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Mbanyana</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2B26A20EFD37A037" box="[523,715,1043,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
leg. (SAM-HYM-C020425);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2D6DA20EFD02A06E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602406" collectingDate="2008-04-10" collectorName="N. Mbanyana &amp; H. G. Robertson" latitude="-33.24467" location="Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.47597" municipality="Vergenoeg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E2D6DA20EFB3FA037" box="[1088,1219,1043,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vêrgenoeg</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2DFBA20EFA8DA037" box="[1238,1393,1043,1069]" degrees="33.24467" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-33.24467">33.24467° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2990A22BFEAFA04B" box="[189,339,1078,1105]" degrees="21.47597" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="21.47597">21.47597° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E284DA22BFE01A04A" box="[352,509,1078,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E284DA22BFE01A04A" box="[352,509,1078,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-04-10">10 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B24A22BFC55A04B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B24A22BFC55A04B" box="[521,937,1078,1105]" latitude="-33.24467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.47597" municipality="Vergenoeg" name="Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo</location>
, east-facing rocky slope, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2DFBA22AFA8BA04A" box="[1238,1399,1078,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Mbanyana</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E29C3A247FE5BA069" box="[238,423,1113,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
leg. (SAM-HYM-C020434);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2A28A244FD32A0A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602438" collectingDate="2008-04-16" collectorName="N. Mbanyana &amp; H. G. Robertson" elevation="900" latitude="-33.04287" location="Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.71934" municipality="Josephskraal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E2A28A244FC62A069" box="[773,926,1113,1139]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Josephskraal</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2A84A247FBC7A06E" box="[937,1083,1114,1140]" degrees="33.04287" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-33.04287">33.04287° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2D65A247FB20A06E" box="[1096,1244,1114,1140]" degrees="20.71934" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="20.71934">20.71934° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E2DC5A247FACEA06E" box="[1256,1330,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="001CD1F9FF8AA46E2DC5A247FACEA06E" box="[1256,1330,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2990A260FE9DA08D" box="[189,353,1149,1175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2990A260FE9DA08D" box="[189,353,1149,1175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-04-16">16 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E285DA260FCEDA08D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E285DA260FCEDA08D" box="[368,785,1149,1175]" latitude="-33.04287" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.71934" municipality="Josephskraal" name="Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo</location>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A09A260FC91A08D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A09A260FC91A08D" box="[804,877,1149,1175]" latitude="-33.04287" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.71934" municipality="Josephskraal" name="Karoo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karoo</location>
plain slightly N-facing, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2DB0A260FABDA08D" box="[1181,1345,1149,1175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Mbanyana</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2990A2BDFE8AA0A0" box="[189,374,1184,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
leg. (SAM-HYM-C020482).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FF8AA46E2990A2FFFAE5A3FF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8AA46E2990A2FFFCD1A2DF" blockId="26.[189,1399,1249,1733]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2990A2FFFDE7A105" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602414" collectingDate="1993-11-12" collectingDateMax="1993-11-26" collectingDateMin="1993-11-12" collectorName="S. Schubert" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.7" location="Karibib District" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="15.383333" municipality="Navachab" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFF8AA46E2990A2FFFEC0A0E6" box="[189,316,1250,1276]" name="Namibia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
(42 pinned 
<specimenCount id="9D37FD43FF8AA46E28FEA2FCFDAFA0E6" box="[467,595,1249,1276]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
): 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E2B44A2FCFD22A0E1" box="[617,734,1249,1275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Navachab</collectingMunicipality>
67, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A35A2FCFC24A0E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A35A2FCFC24A0E1" box="[792,984,1249,1275]" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.7" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="15.383333" municipality="Navachab" name="Karibib District" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karibib District</location>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2ACAA2FFFB80A0E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2ACAA2FFFB80A0E6" box="[999,1148,1249,1276]" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.7" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="15.383333" municipality="Navachab" name="SE 2715 Ba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SE 2715 Ba</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2DA6A2FFFA8DA0E6" box="[1163,1393,1250,1276]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Mar.– 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2DFCA2FFFA8DA0E6" box="[1233,1393,1250,1276]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1988-04-24">24 Apr. 1988</date>
</collectingDate>
, pitfall traps, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E287BA318FE23A105" box="[342,479,1285,1311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Schubert</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2B08A318FE54A158" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602414" collectingDate="1993-11-12" collectingDateMax="1993-11-26" collectingDateMin="1993-11-12" collectorName="E. Marais" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.7" location="Rotkop" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="15.383333" municipality="Navachab" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B08A318FD82A105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B08A318FD82A105" box="[549,638,1285,1311]" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.7" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="15.383333" municipality="Navachab" name="Rotkop" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rotkop</location>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2BA1A318FCC6A105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2BA1A318FCC6A105" box="[652,826,1285,1311]" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.7" longLatPrecision="1240" longitude="15.383333" municipality="Navachab" name="Diamond Area" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diamond Area</location>
1, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2A4FA31EFC36A105" box="[866,970,1283,1311]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-26.7">26°42′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2AF4A31EFBBFA105" box="[985,1091,1283,1311]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="15.383333">15°23′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2D7CA319FADEA105" box="[1105,1314,1284,1311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1993-11-12" valueMax="1993-11-26" valueMin="1993-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2D7CA319FADEA105" box="[1105,1314,1284,1311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1993-11-12" valueMax="1993-11-26" valueMin="1993-11-12">12–26 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, pitfall trap, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E29D7A335FE90A158" box="[250,364,1320,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Marais</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E289DA335FE9AA17F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602324" collectingDate="1993-11-12" collectingDateMax="1993-11-26" collectingDateMin="1993-11-12" collectorName="E. Marais" latitude="-26.633333" location="Luderitz District" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="16.166666" municipality="Klein Aus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E289DA335FDDAA158" box="[432,550,1320,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Klein Aus</collectingMunicipality>
10, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B76A335FCDEA158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B76A335FCDEA158" box="[603,802,1320,1346]" latitude="-26.633333" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="16.166666" municipality="Klein Aus" name="Luderitz District" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Luderitz District</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2A03A33BFC69A158" box="[814,917,1318,1346]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-26.633333">26°38′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2A8FA33BFBF7A158" box="[930,1035,1318,1346]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="16.166666">16°10′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2D35A335FB1AA158" box="[1048,1254,1320,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1993-11-12" valueMax="1993-11-26" valueMin="1993-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2D35A335FB1AA158" box="[1048,1254,1320,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1993-11-12" valueMax="1993-11-26" valueMin="1993-11-12">12–26 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, pitfall trap, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2990A351FED1A17F" box="[189,301,1355,1382]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Marais</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2841A356FD2BA192" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602388" collectingDate="1983-03-14" collectingDateMax="1983-04-14" collectingDateMin="1983-03-14" collectorName="N. &amp; G. Olivier" latitude="-26.3" location="Keetmanshoop District" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="18.216667" municipality="Khabus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E2841A356FE3AA17F" box="[364,454,1355,1381]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Khabus</collectingMunicipality>
146, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B28A356FCE9A17F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2B28A356FCE9A17F" box="[517,789,1355,1381]" latitude="-26.3" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="18.216667" municipality="Khabus" name="Keetmanshoop District" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Keetmanshoop District</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2A0DA354FC78A17F" box="[800,900,1353,1381]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-26.3">26°18′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2ABDA354FC0AA17C" box="[912,1014,1353,1382]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="18.216667">18°13′ E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy plain next to dry riverbed, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2990A373FE3EA192" box="[189,450,1390,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1983-03-14" valueMax="1983-04-14" valueMin="1983-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2990A373FE3EA192" box="[189,450,1390,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1983-03-14" valueMax="1983-04-14" valueMin="1983-03-14">14 Mar.–14 Apr. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E28E2A372FE10A193" box="[463,492,1391,1417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N.</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2B08A373FD60A192" box="[549,668,1390,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G. Olivier</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2BF3A373FCABA1B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602492" collectingDate="1992-03-12" collectingDateMax="1992-03-18" collectingDateMin="1992-03-12" collectorName="E. Griffin" latitude="-25.1" location="Maltahohe District" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="15.983334" municipality="Wolwedans" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E2BF3A373FC9AA192" box="[734,870,1390,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wolwedans</collectingMunicipality>
144, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A84A373FB75A192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A84A373FB75A192" box="[937,1161,1390,1416]" latitude="-25.1" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="15.983334" municipality="Wolwedans" name="Maltahohe District" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maltahöhe District</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2DB8A371FB07A192" box="[1173,1275,1388,1416]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-25.1">25°06′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2C24A371FA8DA193" box="[1289,1393,1388,1417]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="15.983334">15°59′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2990A38FFE7EA1B6" box="[189,386,1426,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1992-03-12" valueMax="1992-03-18" valueMin="1992-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2990A38FFE7EA1B6" box="[189,386,1426,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1992-03-12" valueMax="1992-03-18" valueMin="1992-03-12">12–18 Mar.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, pitfall trap, chateau dune, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2B9FA38FFCE3A1B1" box="[690,799,1425,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Griffin</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2A77A38CFC23A1E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602492" collectedFrom="nest in rocky soil with crater of soil around the entrance" collectingDate="2011-04-02" collectingDateMax="1992-03-18" collectingDateMin="1992-03-12" collectorName="N. Mbanyana &amp; H. G. Robertson" elevation="1241" latitude="-25.1" location="White house" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="15.983334" municipality="Wolwedans" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="SAM-HYM-C026796" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A77A38CFC11A1B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A77A38CFC11A1B1" box="[858,1005,1425,1451]" latitude="-25.1" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="15.983334" municipality="Wolwedans" name="White house" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">White house</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3C2FE8FF8AA46E2ADBA38FFB2EA1B6" box="[1014,1234,1425,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E2ADBA38FFBC0A1B1" box="[1014,1084,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
N of Grünau
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2DF7A38DFA8DA1B6" box="[1242,1393,1424,1452]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="36.666" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-27.6111">27°36.666′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2990A3AEFEA0A1D5" box="[189,348,1459,1487]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="23.726" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="18.395433">18°23.726′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E2841A3A8FE34A1D5" box="[364,456,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1241.0">
<elevation id="001CD1F9FF8AA46E2841A3A8FE34A1D5" box="[364,456,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1241.0">1241 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<collectedFrom id="382D7537FF8AA46E2B31A3A8FB2CA1D5" box="[540,1232,1461,1487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nest in rocky soil with crater of soil around the entrance</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2DCDA3A8FA8EA1D5" box="[1248,1394,1461,1487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2DCDA3A8FA8EA1D5" box="[1248,1394,1461,1487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-04-02">2 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2990A3C5FE9AA1E8" box="[189,358,1496,1522]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Mbanyana</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E289FA3C5FD88A1E8" box="[434,628,1496,1522]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FF8AA46E2BE5A3C5FC2FA1E9" box="[712,979,1496,1523]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SAM-HYM-C026796</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2ADDA3C5FDE7A223" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602520" collectedFrom="nest in rocky sandy soil, two entrances at opposite sides of grass tuft" collectingDate="2011-04-04" elevation="1316" latitude="-26.652384" location="Klein-Aus Vista" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.242434" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="SAM-HYM-C026794" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2ADDA3C5FB45A1E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2ADDA3C5FB45A1E8" box="[1008,1209,1496,1522]" latitude="-26.652384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.242434" name="Klein-Aus Vista" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Klein-Aus Vista</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2DE3A3CBFA8DA1E8" box="[1230,1393,1494,1522]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="39.143" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-26.652384">26°39.143′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2990A3E4FEA4A20C" box="[189,344,1529,1558]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="14.546" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="16.242434">16°14.546′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E2849A3E6FE40A20C" box="[356,444,1531,1558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.316" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1316.0">
<elevation id="001CD1F9FF8AA46E2849A3E6FE40A20C" box="[356,444,1531,1558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.316" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1316.0">1316 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<collectedFrom id="382D7537FF8AA46E2B2AA3E1FAD9A20F" box="[519,1317,1531,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nest in rocky sandy soil, two entrances at opposite sides of grass tuft</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2C02A3E6FF0BA222" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2C02A3E6FF0BA222" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-04-04">4 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FF8AA46E2828A003FDF3A223" box="[261,527,1566,1593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SAM-HYM-C026794</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2B0FA003FDB1A265" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602484" collectedFrom="nest in rocky soil with rounded pebbles and red sandy soil, found under rock and excavated to a depth of 20 cm" collectingDate="2011-04-18" latitude="-24.8432" location="Mariental" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.286217" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="SAM-HYM-C026793" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation id="9A3C2FE8FF8AA46E2B0FA003FC79A222" box="[546,901,1566,1593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E2B0FA003FD96A222" box="[546,618,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="59.0">59 km</quantity>
from Mariental on M29
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2ABDA001FBD5A222" box="[912,1065,1564,1592]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="50.592" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-24.8432">24°50.592′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2D19A001FB33A223" box="[1076,1231,1564,1593]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="17.173" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="18.286217">18°17.173′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2DF7A003FA8EA222" box="[1242,1394,1566,1592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2DF7A003FA8EA222" box="[1242,1394,1566,1592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-04-18">18 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectedFrom id="382D7537FF8AA46E2990A05FFEDBA265" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
nest in rocky soil with rounded pebbles and red sandy soil, found under rock and excavated to a depth of 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFF8AA46E29F0A078FEDBA265" box="[221,295,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FF8AA46E281BA079FDBDA265" box="[310,577,1636,1663]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SAM-HYM-C026793</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2B78A078FB53A2B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602538" collectedFrom="collected at the edge of sandy dry river bed" collectingDate="1981-05-18" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. C. Marsh" latitude="-25.1" location="Ganab" longLatPrecision="5578" longitude="15.66" municipality="Namib Desert" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CASENT0764655" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FF8AA46E2B78A078FD01A265" box="[597,765,1637,1663]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Namib Desert</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A24A078FCA4A265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2A24A078FCA4A265" box="[777,856,1637,1663]" latitude="-25.1" longLatPrecision="5578" longitude="15.66" municipality="Namib Desert" name="Ganab" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ganab</location>
, G34, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2A8AA079FBFCA265" box="[935,1024,1636,1663]" degrees="25.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5555" value="-25.1">25.1° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2D20A079FB8BA265" box="[1037,1143,1636,1663]" degrees="15.66" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="15.66">15.66° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectedFrom id="382D7537FF8AA46E2DA9A078FE34A2B8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">collected at the edge of sandy dry river bed</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E28F8A095FD8AA2B8" box="[469,630,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1981-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E28F8A095FD8AA2B8" box="[469,630,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1981-05-18">18 May 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2BAEA095FCF2A2B8" box="[643,782,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.C. Marsh</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFF8AA46E2A71A095FC45A2B8" box="[860,953,1672,1698]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FF8AA46E2AE8A095FB5FA2B9" box="[965,1187,1672,1699]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CASENT0764655</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FF8AA46E2D95A095FCD1A2DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602336" collectingDate="2003-09-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. Andersen" location="Luderitz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CASENT0248477" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE6011FF8AA46E2D95A095FAE2A2B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFF89A4682B0AA04DFBFFA62E:8EEE6011FF8AA46E2D95A095FAE2A2B8" box="[1208,1310,1672,1698]" name="Luderitz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Luderitz</location>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFF8AA46E2C01A095FF06A2DF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2003-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FF8AA46E2C01A095FF06A2DF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2003-09-01">1 Sep. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFF8AA46E2828A0B6FE6BA2DF" box="[261,407,1707,1733]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. Andersen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFF8AA46E28F4A0B6FDCBA2DF" box="[473,567,1707,1733]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FF8AA46E2B6FA0B6FCDDA2DF" box="[578,801,1707,1733]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CASENT0248477</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8AA46E2990A0F0FDC8A31D" blockId="26.[189,564,1772,1799]" box="[189,564,1772,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8AA46E2990A0F0FE89A31D" bold="true" box="[189,373,1773,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Measurements</emphasis>
(worker N =26)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8AA46E2990A101FAE5A3FF" blockId="26.[189,1399,1819,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
HL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E29C1A106FED1A32F" box="[236,301,1819,1845]" degrees="1.003" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="1.003">1.003</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2800A106FE82A32F" box="[301,382,1819,1845]" degrees="1.229" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-1.229">–1.229</geoCoordinate>
(1.122); HW 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2B0BA106FD95A32F" box="[550,617,1819,1845]" degrees="0.962" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.962">0.962</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2B44A106FD44A32F" box="[617,696,1819,1845]" degrees="1.229" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-1.229">–1.229</geoCoordinate>
(1.095); SL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2A7CA106FC6FA32C" box="[849,915,1819,1846]" degrees="0.757" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.757">0.757</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2ABEA106FC18A32C" box="[915,996,1819,1846]" degrees="0.885" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.885">–0.885</geoCoordinate>
(0.816); EL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2D53A106FB43A32C" box="[1150,1215,1819,1846]" degrees="0.248" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.248">0.248</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2D92A106FAECA32C" box="[1215,1296,1819,1846]" degrees="0.354" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.354">–0.354</geoCoordinate>
(0.301); 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFF8AA46E2990A122FF1EA343" box="[189,226,1855,1881]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PH</collectingCountry>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E29C4A123FED7A342" box="[233,299,1854,1880]" degrees="0.462" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.462">0.462</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2806A123FE80A342" box="[299,380,1854,1880]" degrees="0.679" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.679">–0.679</geoCoordinate>
(0.528); PW 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2B34A123FDA7A343" box="[537,603,1854,1881]" degrees="0.669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.669">0.669</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2B76A123FD50A343" box="[603,684,1854,1881]" degrees="0.856" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.856">–0.856</geoCoordinate>
(0.743); WL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2A64A123FC70A343" box="[841,908,1854,1881]" degrees="0.915" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.915">0.915</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2AA1A123FC20A343" box="[908,988,1854,1881]" degrees="1.377" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-1.377">–1.377</geoCoordinate>
(1.189); PSL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2D52A123FB3DA343" box="[1151,1217,1854,1881]" degrees="0.197" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.197">0.197</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2DECA123FAEEA343" box="[1217,1298,1854,1881]" degrees="0.275" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.275">–0.275</geoCoordinate>
(0.240); PTH 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E282DA17CFEBFA366" box="[256,323,1889,1916]" degrees="0.374" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.374">0.374</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E286EA17CFE68A366" box="[323,404,1889,1916]" degrees="0.521" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.521">–0.521</geoCoordinate>
(0.431); PTL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2B65A17CFD76A361" box="[584,650,1889,1915]" degrees="0.246" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.246">0.246</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2BA7A17CFD27A361" box="[650,731,1889,1915]" degrees="0.344" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.344">–0.344</geoCoordinate>
(0.297); PTW 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2AB7A17CFC20A366" box="[922,988,1889,1916]" degrees="0.384" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.384">0.384</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2AF1A17CFBD1A366" box="[988,1069,1889,1916]" degrees="0.659" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.659">–0.659</geoCoordinate>
(0.523); PPH 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2DC9A17CFADAA366" box="[1252,1318,1889,1916]" degrees="0.384" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.384">0.384</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2C08A17CFA8AA366" box="[1317,1398,1889,1916]" degrees="0.570" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.57">–0.570</geoCoordinate>
(0.450); PPL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2870A199FE63A385" box="[349,415,1924,1951]" degrees="0.207" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.207">0.207</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E28B2A199FE0CA385" box="[415,496,1924,1951]" degrees="0.315" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.315">–0.315</geoCoordinate>
(0.255); PPW 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2B8EA199FD19A385" box="[675,741,1924,1951]" degrees="0.482" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.482">0.482</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFF8AA46E2BC8A199FCCAA385" box="[741,822,1924,1951]" degrees="0.875" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.875">–0.875</geoCoordinate>
(0.652); OI 27–29 (27); CI 95–102 (98); SI 68– 180 (75); DMI 59–79 (63); LMI 39–54 (44); PSLI 19–24 (21); PeNI 56–83 (70); LPeI 58–85 (70); DPeI 130–212 (177); PpNI 68–110 (87); LPpI 45–73 (57); DPpI 184–322 (257); PPI 118–134 (124).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4E6642FF8BA46F2990A1B0FD7FA3F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817384/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[224,1382,265,1931]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8BA46F2990A1B0FD7FA3F1" blockId="27.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8BA46F2990A1B0FEE7A3DD" bold="true" box="[189,283,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8BA46F2809A1B3FCF8A3D2" authority="Santschi, 1913" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[292,772,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8BA46F2809A1B3FDB0A3D2" box="[292,588,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tetramorium grandinode</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFF8BA46F2B78A1B3FCF8A3D2" author="Santschi F." box="[597,772,1966,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="302 - 314" refId="ref31166" refString="Santschi F. 1913. Glanures de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 57: 302 - 314." type="journal article" year="1913">Santschi, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0764655). 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8BA46F2D24A1B0FBE2A3DD" bold="true" box="[1033,1054,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
. Body in profile. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8BA46F2DDEA1B3FAFBA3D2" bold="true" box="[1267,1287,1966,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8BA46F287FA1CCFE9BA3F1" bold="true" box="[338,359,2001,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FF8CA4682990A716FD73A580" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8CA4682990A716FEAAA53F" blockId="28.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0C681A6FF8CA4682990A716FEAAA53F" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8CA4682990A716FEAAA53F" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8CA4682990A727FD73A580" blockId="28.[189,1399,313,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8CA4682990A727FE1DA549" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,481,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8CA4682990A727FE1DA549" box="[189,481,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetramorium grandinode</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to occur in 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFF8CA4682BFFA724FC99A549" box="[722,869,313,339]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FF8CA4682A5FA724FBDEA54E" box="[882,1058,313,340]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FF8CA4682D06A727FB32A54E" box="[1067,1230,314,340]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFF8CA4682C27A724FA8EA549" box="[1290,1394,313,339]" name="Namibia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, where it has been collected in the Kalahari Xeric Savanna, Nama Karoo, Succulent Karoo, Namibian Savanna Woodlands and Namib Desert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FF8CA4682990A7D4FBFFA62E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8CA4682990A7D4FED3A5F9" blockId="28.[189,303,457,483]" box="[189,303,457,483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0C681A6FF8CA4682990A7D4FED3A5F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,457,483]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8CA4682990A7D4FED3A5F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,457,483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFF8CA4682990A7EAFBFFA62E" blockId="28.[189,1398,503,565]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
This species has been recorded nesting in deep soil on a flood plain. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FF8CA4682DBFA7E5FACBA60B" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1170,1335,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandinode">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FF8CA4682DBFA7E5FACBA60B" box="[1170,1335,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. grandinode</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from pitfall traps, tuna baits, sugar baits and cookie bait.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>