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<document id="54736AFE2421F69D19FC321F50FCE596" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C69010046DFF44FE802ED78157" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton salutaris Casaretto 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D35F9F3C8F83E831AA3267049416E800">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4FCED20EFD9E9AD2E26C33CB453379">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C88129A5D92CF5680A37C9C2FE7BE590">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17509ACA5D7CD856EDC16A6259467158">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8F1E160A5E414C7E600060054C51D49">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53FB9706440B3CC3D87EDF1312C7F45C">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAA8D0961518E9C0B36A7A82C4253CA8">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039887C69010046DFF44FE802ED78157" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69010046DFF44FE802ED78157" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C69010046DFF44FE802ED78157" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D09010046DFF44FE802F07836F" blockId="26.[136,1452,266,331]" box="[136,614,266,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFF44FE802DCA836F" bold="true" box="[136,171,266,292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539010046DFF7FFE802F03836F" ID-CoL="ZR2N" authority="Casaretto (1845: 89)" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1845" box="[179,610,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salutaris">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFF7FFE802C11836E" bold="true" box="[179,368,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Croton salutaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219010046DFEBBFE802F03836F" author="Casaretto, G." box="[375,610,266,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref24584" refString="Casaretto, G. (1845) Justa ordinem prodromi Candolleani. In: Novarum stirpium brasiliensium decades 10. Typis Joannis Ferrandi, Genua, pp. 81 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1845">Casaretto (1845: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D09010046DFDA2FE8129BF8303" blockId="26.[136,1452,266,331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9010046DFDA2FE8129BF8303" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786554" collectingDate="1839-05" collectorName="G. Casaretto" country="Brazil" location="Serra dos Orgaos" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A88729010046DFDA2FE812FBF836E" box="[622,734,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by Delprete
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFC37FE812955836F" box="[1019,1076,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
2019):
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.
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329010046DFACCFE8028C9836F" box="[1280,1448,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<date id="FF8F10109010046DFE9AFEA52CAD8303" box="[342,460,302,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" value="1839-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89010046DFE9AFEA52CAD8303" box="[342,460,302,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" value="1839-05">May 1839</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFE1BFEA52FF68303" box="[471,663,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26C453069010046DFE1BFEA52F078302" box="[471,614,303,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">G. Casaretto</collectorName>
856
</emphasis>
(TO, isolectotype G-DC 00311745!). (
<figureCitation id="130A2A559010046DFB80FEA429FE8302" box="[1100,1183,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,195,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[150,1443,195,1812]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Croton myrianthus. A. Branches with silvery leaves. B. Capsules. C. pycnocephalus. C. Inflorescence. D. Habit. C. sanctaecrucis. E. Inflorescence. F. Leaf with sessile nectary gland. G. Staminate flowers. H. Pistillate flowers with bifid styles. I. Capsules. C. salutaris. J. Cut in the bark showing red latex. K. Leaf with stipitate nectary glands. L. Urceolate pistillate flowers. Photos: AI: A.P.N. Pereira, J, L: R. Riina, K: O.L.M. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260325/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
, JL)
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D09010046DFF44FEFC2F3083B7" blockId="26.[136,1452,374,797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
Of all the tree species of
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<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFE75FEFD2F6683DA" box="[441,519,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Croton</emphasis>
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present in
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539010046DFD22FEFD2E1483DB" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityYear="1845" box="[750,885,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salutaris">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFD22FEFD2E1483DB" box="[750,885,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">C. salutaris</emphasis>
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is the only one covered exclusively by lepidote trichomes, which confer the silvery coloration of young branches and leaves. The species is also unique among the
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539010046DFF44FE352C518393" box="[136,304,446,473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFF44FE352DB78392" box="[136,214,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Croton</emphasis>
species
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from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329010046DFEBBFE342CA28393" box="[375,451,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Paraná</collectingRegion>
in having urceolate pistillate flowers. It belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539010046DFB87FE342C0283B7" authority="Caruzo (2011: 204)" authorityName="Caruzo" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cleodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Sphaerogyni">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFB87FE3429D48393" box="[1099,1205,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Cleodora</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFAD3FE3428CD8393" box="[1311,1452,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Sphaerogyni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219010046DFF44FE682C0283B7" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; van Ee, B. W. &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Berry, P. E. &amp; Riina, R." box="[136,355,482,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref24235" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., van Ee, B. W., Cordeiro, I., Berry, P. E. &amp; Riina, R. (2011) Molecular phylogenetics and character evolution of the &quot; sacaca &quot; clade: novel relationships of Croton section Cleodora (Euphorbiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 60: 193 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.04.013" type="journal article" year="2011">Caruzo (2011: 204)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219010046DFEBDFE682F2483B7" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; van Ee, B. W. &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Berry, P. E. &amp; Riina, R." box="[369,581,482,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref24235" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., van Ee, B. W., Cordeiro, I., Berry, P. E. &amp; Riina, R. (2011) Molecular phylogenetics and character evolution of the &quot; sacaca &quot; clade: novel relationships of Croton section Cleodora (Euphorbiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 60: 193 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.04.013" type="journal article" year="2011">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFE06FE692F6283B7" box="[458,515,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9010046DFF71FD8C2E4480C7" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09010046DFF71FD8C2E4480C7" blockId="26.[136,1452,374,797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFF71FD8C2F6A806B" bold="true" box="[189,523,518,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs in southern (
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329010046DFCC7FD8C2E51806B" box="[779,816,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">PR</collectingRegion>
) and southeastern (ES, MG, RJ, SP)
<collectingCountry id="F32676409010046DFB2FFD8C2846806B" box="[1251,1319,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219010046DFAF5FD8C2C4F800F" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Cordeiro, I." pageId="26" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref24135" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Cordeiro, I. (2013) Taxonomic revision of Croton section Cleodora (Euphorbiaceae). Phytotaxa 121: 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 121.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Caruzo &amp; Cordeiro 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219010046DFEF5FDA02F6C800F" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Secco, R. S. &amp; Medeiros, D. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Torres, D. S. C. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Rossine, Y. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Muniz-Filho, E. &amp; Valduga, E." box="[313,525,554,580]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" pagination="2020" refId="ref24467" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., Secco, R. S., Medeiros, D., Riina, R., Torres, D. S. C., Santos, R. F., Pereira, A. P. N., Rossine, Y., Lima, L. R., Muniz-Filho, E., Valduga, E. (2020) Croton. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17497 (accessed 8 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFE5DFDA12CA8800F" box="[401,457,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). It grows in montane wet forests and riparian forest. In
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329010046DFB48FDA029B2800F" box="[1156,1235,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, the species is only known from a single collection, between 800 and
<quantity id="4CC99B359010046DFD7FFDC42E668022" box="[691,775,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
elevation, close to the boundary with the State of
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329010046DFAF8FDC428C98023" box="[1332,1448,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, possibly representing its southernmost population (
<figureCitation id="130A2A559010046DFD08FDF82E7980C7" box="[708,792,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[184,1388,192,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[176,1398,190,1021]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Croton salutaris, C. sanctae-crucis, C.serpyllifolius, and C. serratifolius in Paraná state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260331/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9010046DFF71FD1C2F1580FA" box="[189,628,662,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09010046DFF71FD1C2F1580FA" blockId="26.[136,1452,374,797]" box="[189,628,662,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFF71FD1C2C3E80FB" bold="true" box="[189,351,662,688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9010046DFF71FD302ED78157" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09010046DFF71FD302ED78157" blockId="26.[136,1452,374,797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFF71FD302F7A809F" bold="true" box="[189,539,698,724]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9010046DFDD7FD3628C9809F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786609" box="[539,1448,698,727]" collectingDate="2000-01-01" collectionCode="I" collectorName="Parque Estadual das Lauraceas" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
PARANÁ: Adrianópolis,
<collectorName id="26C453069010046DFC88FD3129D3809F" box="[836,1202,698,725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Parque Estadual das Lauráceas</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8F10109010046DFB0FFD3028EB809F" box="[1219,1418,698,725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" value="2000-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89010046DFB0FFD3028EB809F" box="[1219,1418,698,725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" value="2000-01-01">01 January 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159010046DFA57FD3128C9809F" box="[1435,1448,699,724]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFA57FD3128C9809F" box="[1435,1448,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">I</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFA64FD312C5780B3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">. Isernhagen 235</emphasis>
(UPCB). SÃO PAULO:
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9010046DFD86FD542C788157" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786530" collectingDate="2004-11-30" collectionCode="M, B, R" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32676409010046DFD86FD542FF780B3" box="[586,662,734,760]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Cunha</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EEE600B9010046DFD6CFD55296C80B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69010046DFF44FE802ED78157:8EEE600B9010046DFD6CFD55296C80B2" box="[672,1037,734,761]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar</location>
, Núcleo Cunha-Indaiá,
<date id="FF8F10109010046DFADFFD542DA28157" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" value="2004-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89010046DFADFFD542DA28157" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" value="2004-11-30">30 November 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFF02FC892C788157" box="[206,281,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159010046DFF02FC892D8A8157" box="[206,235,771,796]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159010046DFF23FC892C638157" box="[239,258,771,796]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="26" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159010046DFECAFC892C788157" box="[262,281,771,796]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29010046DFED5FC892E5D8157" box="[281,828,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="257">. Caruzo, I. Cordeiro, S.E. Martins &amp; L. Rossi 81</emphasis>
(SP, SPF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>