345 lines
51 KiB
XML
345 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="A617CD755069A447B79B47AE4DF43924" ID-CLB-Dataset="5782" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2019-0018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ed18824-e266-4580-8f95-96f0e7b7b1ec" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505350" ID-ZooBank="0367F23E-7ED3-4716-B0C3-A12E5311BE33" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612477496505" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yoshida, Takahiro, Halstead, David G. H. & Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2019" docId="039887C1FF9A2417FC6AFF5BFDCEDC43" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.59.1.211-216.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/0367f23e-7ed3-4716-b0c3-a12e5311be33" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Airaphilus abei Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FFA1FFB9FF9B2413FF83FFB6FF9AD936" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the genus Airaphilus (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) in Japan, with a description of a potentially endangered new species" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698927496800" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3426F0B0C09D5CE5A473F0FF267A62F4">Discovery of the genus Airaphilus (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) in Japan, with a description of a potentially endangered new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88188B81B6C3448312988611E8B451F1">Yoshida, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D83334F84CDA2BFFA82B719253A5107">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566 Japan; e-mail: yoshida _ toritoma @ yahoo. co. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="65A2032CD6A85F0918D74BFC1A824060">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBC9E809CF074A95E333677B6B903B83">Halstead, David G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="160D73D2A39795DE23718F2D5D3EEAD9">57 Meadow Way, Old Windsor, Berkshire, SL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="209F9DE473C9BB329F248957559B47E1">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA733C6F536FD17C692984EB08BA5698">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6FD8C488EEEE71538AD6CB28B20481A6">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93F5A1BC13BE21729167474C8CEFA08E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="4CF139C7DB27C33D881F33BFFA3F99A5">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="71EEF66EC445AA0CFDF152D385D6BE73">2019-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3367830000EBAA7166BCC6E521C22425">59</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="52A181708C09FE65CD1330CE4AFA673D" type="DOI">10.2478/aemnp-2019-0018</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887C1FF9A2417FC6AFF5BFDCEDC43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183238215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C1FF9A2417FC6AFF5BFDCEDC43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C1FF9A2417FC6AFF5BFDCEDC43" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C32B655CFF9A2412FC6AFF5BFAB1D829" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FC6AFF5BFB75D833" blockId="1.[1001,1263,237,261]" box="[1001,1263,237,261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0C681BBFF9A2412FC6AFF5BFB75D833" box="[1001,1263,237,261]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FC6AFF5BFB75D833" bold="true" box="[1001,1263,237,261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9A2412FC6AFF5BFB09D833" authority="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari, 2019" authorityName="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari" authorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1171,237,261]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FC6AFF5BFB09D833" bold="true" box="[1001,1171,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Airaphilus abei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657BEFF9A2412FB1AFF58FB75D833" box="[1177,1263,238,261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FC2EFEBAFAB1D829" blockId="1.[828,1437,268,435]" box="[941,1323,268,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">[Japanese name: Hyoutan-hoso-hiratamushi]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B655CFF9A2412FBC3FE91FB02D80C" box="[1088,1176,295,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FBC3FE91FB02D80C" blockId="1.[828,1437,268,435]" box="[1088,1176,295,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF9A2412FBC5FE91FB0BD80C" box="[1094,1169,295,314]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[151,182,1293,1312]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,182,2058,2077]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,189,1275]" captionTargetBox-1="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1463,2035]" captionTargetId-0="figure-387@2.[151,1436,186,1275]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetId-2="figure-82@3.[151,1436,1463,2037]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., habitus of holotype (male). A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Airaphilus abei sp. nov. A – SEM image of metathorax from which left elytron was removed; B – in detail. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505352" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505356" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4505352/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4505356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B655CFF9A2412FCBFFEE6FAF3D885" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FCBFFEE6FAF3D885" blockId="1.[828,1437,268,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FCBFFEE6FC5ED855" bold="true" box="[828,964,336,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8AFF9A2412FC48FEE6FA8CD848" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313386301" collectingDate="1992-05-05" collectionCode="EUMJ" collectorName="Azuma Abe" country="Japan" location="Kokeyachi" municipality="Tsugaru City" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aomori" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A8875FF9A2412FC48FEE6FB85D854" box="[971,1055,336,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: ♁,
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||
<location id="8EEE600CFF9A2412FBC8FEE6FB32D855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C1FF9A2417FC6AFF5BFDCEDC43:8EEE600CFF9A2412FBC8FEE6FB32D855" box="[1099,1192,336,355]" country="Japan" municipality="Tsugaru City" name="Kokeyachi" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Aomori">Kokeyachi</location>
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||
bog,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACADFF9A2412FB5EFEE6FACAD855" box="[1245,1360,336,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Tsugaru City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F835FF9A2412FADAFEE6FC0CD848" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3267647FF9A2412FC1CFEDDFC48D848" box="[927,978,363,382]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<date id="FF8F1017FF9A2412FC59FEDDFBAFD848" box="[986,1077,363,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="1992-05-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9FFFF9A2412FC59FEDDFBAFD848" box="[986,1077,363,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="1992-05-05">5. V. 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26C45301FF9A2412FBBFFEDDFB39D848" box="[1084,1187,363,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Azuma Abe</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE12FF9A2412FB57FEDDFA8BD848" box="[1236,1297,363,382]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">EUMJ</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548A8875FF9A2412FA9CFEDDFAEDD84A" box="[1311,1399,363,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD5EFF9A2412FA01FEDDFA07D849" box="[1410,1437,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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and 2 unsexed specimens, same data as (
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE12FF9A2412FB1EFE30FB43D8AF" box="[1181,1241,390,409]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">EUMJ</collectionCode>
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); 1 unsexed specimen, ABE76-373 [the label data is missing], Azuma Abe leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE12FF9A2412FAA1FE16FAC4D885" box="[1314,1374,416,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">SEHU</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B655CFF9A2411FCBFFE7AFC61DEA9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FCBFFE7AFA08DB15" blockId="1.[828,1437,460,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FCBFFE7AFC5DD8D5" bold="true" box="[828,967,460,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Description.</emphasis>
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Habitus (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF9A2412FBAFFE7AFBF0D8D5" box="[1068,1130,460,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-387@2.[151,1436,186,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., habitus of holotype (male). A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
). BL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B32FF9A2412FB2CFE7AFAD2D8D5" box="[1199,1352,460,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.065" metricValueMax="3.36" metricValueMin="2.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.065" valueMax="3.36" valueMin="2.77">2.77–3.36 mm</quantity>
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(n = 4). Surface dark brown except for reddish brown antennae, legs, elytra and distal abdominal ventrites; setae golden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FCD9FD9DFA1BDD55" blockId="1.[828,1437,460,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
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<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FCD9FD9DFC0FDB75" bold="true" box="[858,917,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF9A2412FC26FD9AFC73DB75" box="[933,1001,556,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-387@2.[151,1436,186,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., habitus of holotype (male). A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF9A2412FC7BFD9AFB86DB75" box="[1016,1052,556,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">2A</figureCitation>
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||
). Subquadrate, slightly shorter than wide, HL
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B32FF9A2412FC2DFDFAFBCADB55" box="[942,1104,588,611]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.49 mm</quantity>
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||
, HW
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B32FF9A2412FB16FDFAFAADDB55" box="[1173,1335,588,611]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.56 mm</quantity>
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, HW/HL 1.10–1.22; IE/HL 0.72–0.80 (n = 4); genal region (front of eyes) a little enlarged laterally, frontal region with paired yellowish setae; temples very short. Eyes moderate in size, strongly protruding, longer than length of antennomere I. Punctation sparse and shallow, consisting of punctures of various sizes, interspaces between punctures with reticulate microsculpture. Pubescence thick and short, ventrally composed of thinner setae, directed toward posterior. Labrum completely covered by clypeus. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF9A2412FA89FCDAFAC4DAB5" box="[1290,1374,876,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) very long (about half as long as body), with trimerous club; antennomere XI asymmetric, outer side somewhat concave; all antennomeres densely covered with thin, short and semi-elect pubescence plus some thin, longer erect setae; antennal total length and antennomere approximate length ratios from base to apex, both for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8875FF9A2412FB4FFB9AFAB6DD75" box="[1228,1324,1068,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B32FF9A2412FAB5FB9AFA02DD75" box="[1334,1432,1068,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1.6: 1.2: 1.3: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.2: 1.1: 1.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FCD9FBDAFBE3DF15" blockId="1.[828,1437,460,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FCD9FBDAFC51DDB5" bold="true" box="[858,971,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF9A2412FC58FBDAFB81DDB5" box="[987,1051,1132,1155]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-387@2.[151,1436,186,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., habitus of holotype (male). A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) longitudinally oval, gradually narrowed towards anterior and posterior margins, widest slightly anterior to middle; anterior margin width almost equal to (not exceeding) head width across eyes, PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B32FF9A2412FCBFFB5AFC7BDC35" box="[828,993,1260,1283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.74" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B32FF9A2412FBA1FB5AFB5CDC35" box="[1058,1222,1260,1283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL/PW 1.12–1.16 (n = 4); lateral margins with about 12 small teeth at regular intervals, each bearing a short thick seta; anterior margin a little wider than neck of head; surface of pronotum with punctation sparse and shallow, including longitudinal, oval punctures, interspaces with reticulate microsculpture, pubescence moderately dense and short, directed from sides posteriorly and towards midline; anterior margin with setae mainly directed anteriorly and towards middle on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FCD9F99DFBF1DF55" blockId="1.[828,1437,460,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FCD9F99DFC65DF75" bold="true" box="[858,1023,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Scutellar shield</emphasis>
|
||
wide, about twice as wide as long, width slightly less than eye length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FCD9F9DDFC42DE75" blockId="1.[828,1437,460,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FCD9F9DDFC04DFB5" bold="true" box="[858,926,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF9A2412FC28F9DAFC66DFB5" box="[939,1020,1644,1667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-387@2.[151,1436,186,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., habitus of holotype (male). A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, oval, EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B32FF9A2412FB4DF9DAFAF0DFB5" box="[1230,1386,1644,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.855" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.66">1.66–2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW 0.73–1.00 mm (greatest width posterior to middle), EW/BL 0.26–0.30, EW/EL 0.44–0.49 (n=4), with widely rounded apices. Strial punctures small and very shallow, bearing short thick setae on anterior margins. Lateral margins with many minute denticles at bases of setae, without obvious humeral tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FCD9F8FDFBBBDE55" blockId="1.[828,1437,460,2083]" box="[858,1057,1867,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FCD9F8FDFC54DE55" bold="true" box="[858,974,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9A2412FCD9F8DAFAABD115" blockId="1.[828,1437,460,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9A2412FCD9F8DAFC14DEB5" bold="true" box="[858,910,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF9A2412FC1CF8DAFC69DEB5" box="[927,1011,1900,1923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, with reticulate to rugose microsculpture, covered with many short setae, thinner than those of pronotum; femora thick, profemora moderately expanded; tibiae gradually widening distally, apically with some short conical spine-like setae; tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF9A2412FA80F85AFACDD135" box="[1283,1367,2028,2051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, tarsomeres I–III large and lobed; claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E665FFF992411FF14FABBFBA5DC16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505352" box="[151,1087,1293,1312]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" startId="2.[151,182,1293,1312]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1275]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF992411FF14FABBFBA5DC16" blockId="2.[151,1087,1293,1312]" box="[151,1087,1293,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF992411FF57FABBFEC2DC16" authority="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari, 2019" authorityName="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari" authorityYear="2019" box="[212,344,1293,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF992411FF57FABBFEC2DC16" box="[212,344,1293,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Airaphilus abei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657BEFF992411FEDEFABBFE38DC16" box="[349,418,1293,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus of holotype (male). A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF992411FF36FAD1FD40DFE9" blockId="2.[151,760,1383,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF992411FF36FAD1FEC2DC49" bold="true" box="[181,344,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Ventral surface</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF992411FEE7FADEFE2EDC49" box="[356,436,1384,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-387@2.[151,1436,186,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., habitus of holotype (male). A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metaventrite long, about 3/4× as long as abdominal ventrite I, with punctation sparser than on pronotum; mesoventrite with larger and deeper punctation than other ventrites; setae thinner than those of pronotum, each located by a puncture and directed anteriorly on prosternum, and posteriorly on meso- and metaventrites; ventrites mostly covered with coarse transverse microsculpture; intercoxal process of procoxae widening toward base; mesocoxal process narrowed posteriorly, somewhat widened near apex. Abdomen more than 1.5× as long as wide; intercoxal process narrowed towards base and rounded; femoral line absent; setae short and thin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF992411FF36F951FC61DEA9" blockId="2.[151,760,1383,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[828,1437,1384,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF992411FF36F951FECFDFC9" bold="true" box="[181,341,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF992411FEE7F95EFE3DDFC9" box="[356,423,1768,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–H). Tergite VIII transversely oblong, about twice as long as wide, with many short setae along posterior margin; sternite VIII with paired small oblong plates connected by a membrane, ventrally with several very short setae, with two setae of medium length on each posterior portion; sternite IX Y-shaped, widening around middle; branches with moderately sclerotized plates, densely pubescent with short setae on each inner area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF992411FF56F85EFEB1DEC9" box="[213,299,2024,2047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF992411FE59F85EFDCCDEC9" box="[474,598,2024,2047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with rounded apex, longer than wide, with sparse and weak punctation on apical 1/4; median strut Y-shaped with short branches, long and somewhat broad, less than 3× as long as median lobe; ostium opening ventrally around apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF992411FA97FA1EFAFDDC89" box="[1300,1383,1448,1471]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF992411FC1FFA7EFC73DCE9" box="[924,1001,1480,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, enlarged at basal 1/3, gradually narrowed toward apex, connected to each other at inner margin of basal 1/3, except on area around basal inner margin covered with many short setae, with some median length to long setae around apices. Phallobase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF992411FAC1F9FEFA0EDF69" box="[1346,1428,1608,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately long; tegminal strut short Y-shaped, branches widely divergent with a membrane between them; basal piece transversely oblong, with long branches extending from anterior angles and connected to tegminal strut, a membrane present between branches, posterior margin concave at junction of parameres. Internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A52FF992411FABCF8BEFA0EDE29" box="[1343,1428,1800,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[273,1313,189,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Airaphilus abei sp. nov., holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) very long, apex with a long and thin strut (ejaculatory duct) and a U-shaped small plate, with long and more or less angulated armature in apical half, U-shaped thin strut around basal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B655CFF992417FCBFF81EFD63DC23" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF992417FCBFF81EFEBADBE3" blockId="2.[828,1437,1384,2079]" lastBlockId="4.[151,761,190,1397]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF992411FCBFF81EFBDADE89" bold="true" box="[828,1088,1960,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF992411FBC9F81EFB6DDE89" authority="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari, 2019" authorityName="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari" authorityYear="2019" box="[1098,1271,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF992411FBC9F81EFB6DDE89" box="[1098,1271,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Airaphilus abei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657BEFF992411FA81F81EFAC0DE89" box="[1282,1370,1960,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF992411FC1EF87EFB65DEE9" authority="(Rosenhauer, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Rosenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[925,1279,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF992411FC1EF87EFC37DEE9" box="[925,941,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF992411FC3EF87EFB84DEE9" box="[957,1054,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosenhauer, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another apterous species, but it can be distinguished by having the following characters: 1) Antennae about half as long as body (similarly long antennae present also in a few other species); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FE9BFF68FE0DD9C3" baseAuthorityName="Rosenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[280,407,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FE9BFF68FEB2D9C3" box="[280,296,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FEB5FF68FE0DD9C3" box="[310,407,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
obviously less than half as long. 2) Anterior margin of pronotum narrow, about as wide as (not wider than) head across eyes; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FDB1FEA8FD28D803" baseAuthorityName="Rosenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[562,690,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FDB1FEA8FDD8D803" box="[562,578,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FDD1FEA8FD28D803" box="[594,690,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wider than head across eyes. 3) Elytra without a humeral tooth, somewhat rounded to base and more rounded to apices; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FF14FEC8FE8FD8A3" baseAuthorityName="Rosenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,277,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FF14FEC8FF3DD8A3" box="[151,167,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FF36FEC8FE8FD8A3" box="[181,277,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elytra each with a poorly developed humeral tooth, distinctly narrowed to base and more narrowed to apices. 4) Metaventrite, about 3/4 as long as abdominal ventrite I; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FEA5FE68FE3FD8C3" baseAuthorityName="Rosenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[294,421,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FEA5FE68FEACD8C3" box="[294,310,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FEC6FE68FE3FD8C3" box="[325,421,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
metaventrite shorter, about 1/2 the length of this ventrite. The general appearance of the new species (head, thorax, and elytra) particularly the shape of the pronotum, also the absence of a femoral line on the abdominal ventrite I (in contrast to those species where it is present) plus characters given above, are also useful for distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FEDBFD28FE39DB83" authority="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari, 2019" authorityName="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,419,670,693]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FEDBFD28FEF2DB83" box="[344,360,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FEF6FD28FE39DB83" box="[373,419,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">abei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657BEFF9F2417FE2BFD28FE60DB83" box="[424,506,670,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from other superficially similar ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E665FFF982410FF14FA8DFE62DCB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" startId="3.[151,182,1339,1358]" targetBox="[286,1296,205,1305]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF982410FF14FA8DFE62DCB5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1339,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF982410FF57FA8DFEC2DC78" authority="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari, 2019" authorityName="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari" authorityYear="2019" box="[212,344,1339,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF982410FF57FA8DFEC2DC78" box="[212,344,1339,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Airaphilus abei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657BEFF982410FEDDFA8DFE39DC78" box="[350,419,1339,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (male), antenna and genitalia. A – right antenna; B – abdominal sternites VIII and IX, ventral view; C – apex of median lobe, dorsal view; D – median lobe, ventral view, including internal sac; E – phallobase, ventral view, including parameres. Scale: 0.4 mm for A; 0.2 mm for B, D, E; 0.1 mm for C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E665FFF982410FF14F7BCFB71D12B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505356" box="[151,1259,2058,2077]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" startId="3.[151,182,2058,2077]" targetBox="[151,1436,1463,2035]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF982410FF14F7BCFB71D12B" blockId="3.[151,1259,2058,2077]" box="[151,1259,2058,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF982410FF57F7BCFEC2D12B" authority="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari, 2019" authorityName="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari" authorityYear="2019" box="[212,344,2058,2077]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF982410FF57F7BCFEC2D12B" box="[212,344,2058,2077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Airaphilus abei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657BEFF982410FEDEF7BCFE3AD12B" box="[349,416,2058,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A – SEM image of metathorax from which left elytron was removed; B – in detail. Scale: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9F2417FF36FD68FD77DDE3" blockId="4.[151,761,190,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
As far as the authors are aware, male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FD3CFD68FF42DA23" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FD3CFD68FF42DA23" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Airaphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been illustrated for only three species; those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FF74FCA8FD82DA03" authority="Reitter, 1878" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1878" box="[247,536,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FF74FCA8FE9DDA03" box="[247,263,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FE94FCA8FE19DA03" box="[279,387,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">serricollis</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were illustrated and described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B26FF9F2417FEACFC88FDA6DA63" author="SENGUPTA T. & PAL T. K." box="[303,572,830,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" refId="ref4146" refString="SENGUPTA T. & PAL T. K. 1996: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Calvicornia [sic!]: Coleoptera, family Silvanidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 262 pp." type="book" year="1996">SENGUPTA & PAL (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FD63FC88FE7EDA43" authority="Wurst & Lange, 1996" authorityName="Wurst & Lange" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doramas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FD63FC88FD6ADA63" box="[736,752,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FF14FCE8FF6EDA43" box="[151,244,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">doramas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B26FF9F2417FF78FCE8FE7EDA43" author="WURST C. & LANGE F." box="[251,484,862,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref4337" refString="WURST C. & LANGE F. 1996: Airaphilus doramas n. sp., ein neuer Plattkafer von den Kanarischen Inseln (Coleoptera, Silvanidae). Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart 31: 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="1996">Wurst & Lange, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were similarly treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B26FF9F2417FF14FCC8FE03DAA3" author="WURST C. & LANGE F." box="[151,409,894,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref4337" refString="WURST C. & LANGE F. 1996: Airaphilus doramas n. sp., ein neuer Plattkafer von den Kanarischen Inseln (Coleoptera, Silvanidae). Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart 31: 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="1996">WURST & LANGE (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FDA8FCC8FEDBDA83" authority="Luna de Carvalho, 1951" authorityName="Luna de Carvalho" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seabrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FDA8FCC8FDA1DAA3" box="[555,571,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FDCAFCC8FD03DAA3" box="[585,665,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">seabrai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B26FF9F2417FD23FCC8FEDBDA83" author="LUNA DE CARVALHO E." pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref3777" refString="LUNA DE CARVALHO E. 1951: Notas coleopterologicas (IV nota). Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais (Serie 2) 3: 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="1951">Luna de Carvalho, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were illustrated without description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B26FF9F2417FF14FC08FE37DAE3" author="LUNA DE CARVALHO E." box="[151,429,958,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref3777" refString="LUNA DE CARVALHO E. 1951: Notas coleopterologicas (IV nota). Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais (Serie 2) 3: 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="1951">LUNA DE CARVALHO (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Comparison of the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D54FF9F2417FF14FC68FF78DAC3" authority="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari, 2019" authorityName="Yoshida & Halstead & Hirowatari" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,226,990,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Airaphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FF14FC68FF3DDAC3" box="[151,167,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FF37FC68FF78DAC3" box="[180,226,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">abei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657BEFF9F2417FF6AFC68FEA1DAC3" box="[233,315,990,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with these published illustrations showed that the new species differs from them in the form of one or more parts, i.e., parameres, including shape and/or setae on them, median lobe and basal piece. A few additional species, examined by one of the authors (D. Halstead), also revealed some differences in these parts suggesting that male genitalia, particularly the parameres, may provide a guide to species limits and be helpful in identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9F2417FF14FB68FD63DC23" blockId="4.[151,761,190,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FF14FB68FEC8DDC3" bold="true" box="[151,338,1246,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were collected from the marsh vegetation with ground beetles and/or diving beetles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B655CFF9F2417FF14FAA8FDECDC63" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9F2417FF14FAA8FDECDC63" blockId="4.[151,761,190,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FF14FAA8FE82DC03" bold="true" box="[151,280,1310,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is dedicated to Dr. Azuma Abe who collected all of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8875FF9F2417FE48FA88FE63DC63" box="[459,505,1342,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B655CFF9F2417FF14FAE8FDCEDC43" box="[151,596,1374,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D7FF9F2417FF14FAE8FDCEDC43" blockId="4.[151,761,190,1397]" box="[151,596,1374,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC5FF9F2417FF14FAE8FEB0DC43" bold="true" box="[151,298,1374,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267647FF9F2417FEB3FAE8FEF7DC43" box="[304,365,1374,1397]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F835FF9F2417FEF9FAE8FDD3DC43" box="[378,585,1374,1397]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |