159 lines
15 KiB
XML
159 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A4F69C912D48DE0D3134B1267B6CF3C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4badffa-b02e-4e21-82c1-cf046bd1822a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240651" ID-ZooBank="D00430CF-A1D7-4B71-B230-35FC80D3AE71" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461347099923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="László, Gyula M., Ronkay, Gábor & Ronkay, László" docDate="2015" docId="039887B5FFD2FF95589DFE62FD2A64EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p250.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proneca brunneostriata László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFA1FFCDFFD6FF91580AFFBEFFA16171" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of the genera Proneca Swinhoe, 1890, Ctenane Swinhoe, 1905 and Selca Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae), with the description of two new species from Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1698620731401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62DAB36F73AEE802F3EABA21BBB31A16">
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<mods:title id="B4D9508D71E354087A4F578C3C0ABE34">On the taxonomy of the genera Proneca Swinhoe, 1890, Ctenane Swinhoe, 1905 and Selca Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae), with the description of two new species from Sumatra</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B4E80C55E8D376C8241BA8036C81716" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E83E4E0093E9C89C16C2170FC7D771D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B0E9059CE7C10A7F43A74B73B6EFBCE">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F636216226120B35F1A19C270DDE01D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F112A93193D451E5988ACCB7938169D">Ronkay, Gábor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6F5BD1E8080BC5EA878CF23C69927FAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAF22531EA3806D9C5FE58FDC44269B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18D43C3F4041A4B2D51E1149CD322013">Ronkay, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="529C28491D30AB9BE06A36095510A12B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE4616FE83AF15501A3482F6977C48F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="40B228008FF656811067B6748AA45A23">
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<mods:date id="765871F880BEF6EC13C829F9836C528F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="41346237A12FDBE455C0101B64C80345" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01B6A0308330087CAF58A11BEBA19779">4048</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="89DDD216EF889EFCCE99278821592382" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EB1803FC2E8C99221BCEABE3C339D8DC">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="012DBD687FCCB0B5B9281BF39717CA15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="073FEB6B16B2893C8F43BAA90A66091D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8042601AC72244D006ACB93D1CDC607" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887B5FFD2FF95589DFE62FD2A64EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887B5FFD2FF95589DFE62FD2A64EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887B5FFD2FF95589DFE62FD2A64EC" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="C32B6528FFD2FF95589DFE62FDA16369" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36A3FFD2FF95589DFE62FE4E6084" blockId="4.[151,512,475,536]" box="[151,495,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="D0C681CFFFD2FF95589DFE62FE4E6084" bold="true" box="[151,495,475,501]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF95589DFE62FE4E6084" bold="true" box="[151,495,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D20FFD2FF95589DFE62FE086085" box="[151,425,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Proneca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneostriata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF95589DFE62FE086085" bold="true" box="[151,425,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Proneca brunneostriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657CAFFD2FF9559BAFE62FE4E6084" box="[432,495,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36A3FFD2FF95589DFE41FDA16369" blockId="4.[151,512,475,536]" box="[151,512,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">(Plate 1, figs 4–8; gen. figs 4–6)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6528FFD2FF95589DFDF9FE3A6249" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36A3FFD2FF95589DFDF9FE1763F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
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<typeStatus id="548A8801FFD2FF95589DFDF9FEA56311" box="[151,260,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF95589DFDF9FEA56311" bold="true" box="[151,260,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. Male, [
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<collectingCountry id="F3267633FFD2FF955968FDF9FE766311" box="[354,471,583,608]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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], Sumatra, Dolok Merangir, “
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<date id="FF8F1063FFD2FF955B2DFDF6FC5C6311" box="[807,1021,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" value="1981-09-17" valueMax="1981-07-04" valueMin="1981-09-17">17.IX.–4.VII.1981</date>
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”, leg. Dr Diehl, slide No.: LGN 505 (W 22312) (coll. MWM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36A3FFD2FF9558CDFD31FE3A6249" blockId="4.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
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<typeStatus id="548A8801FFD2FF9558CDFD31FE9E63D9" box="[199,319,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF9558CDFD31FE9E63D9" bold="true" box="[199,319,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3267633FFD2FF955959FD31FE6963D9" box="[339,456,655,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD2AFFD2FF9559D3FD2EFD8C63D9" box="[473,557,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, „
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<collectingCountry id="F3267633FFD2FF955A43FD31FD6163D9" box="[585,704,655,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, H. N. Ridley, 1905-108”, slide No.: BM Noct. 17637 (coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE66FFD2FF95589DFD0AFF5163BD" box="[151,240,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F3267633FFD2FF95590FFD0AFED463BC" box="[261,373,692,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, Sumatra.
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD2AFFD2FF9559E5FD0AFD9E63BC" box="[495,575,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Dolok Merangir,
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<quantity id="4CC99B46FFD2FF955B1EFD0AFCFE63BD" box="[788,863,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8F1063FFD2FF955B67FD0AFC6D63BC" box="[877,972,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" value="1969-09">IX.1969</date>
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, leg. Dr. E. Diehl, slide No.: LGN 2191 (coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE66FFD2FF9558D1FD66FE906381" box="[219,305,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">SMNK</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F3267633FFD2FF95594CFD69FE176381" box="[326,438,727,752]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, Java.
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD2AFFD2FF955A0CFD66FDF76381" box="[518,598,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3267633FFD2FF955A6EFD69FD1D6381" box="[612,700,727,752]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Batavia</collectingCountry>
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, 1888, slide No.: LGN 2311;
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD2AFFD2FF955C12FD66FBC86381" box="[1048,1129,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3267633FFD2FF955C7DFD69FB716381" box="[1143,1232,727,752]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Batavia</collectingCountry>
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, 1880;
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD2AFFD2FF955D2CFD66FA396381" box="[1318,1432,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, Depok, 1888, slide No.: LGN 2312;
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD2AFFD2FF955A4CFD42FD0F6264" box="[582,686,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, Buitenzorg, 1892;
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD2AFFD2FF955B9EFD42FC5D6264" box="[916,1020,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, Harendong, Bogor,
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<date id="FF8F1063FFD2FF955CE5FD42FAC56264" box="[1263,1380,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" value="1905-05-26">26.V.1905</date>
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, leg. Joetjien (coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE66FFD2FF95593CFC9EFE2E6249" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[310,399,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">RMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6528FFD2FF9558CDFCFAFD2A64EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36A3FFD2FF9558CDFCFAFE1D62D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF9558CDFCFAFE9B622C" bold="true" box="[199,314,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The new species is easily separable externally from its continental twin species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D20FFD2FF955CF4FCFBFAE8622C" box="[1278,1353,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Proneca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fola">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF955CF4FCFBFAE8622C" box="[1278,1353,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">P. fola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by its somewhat shorter forewings with much darker brown ground colour, considerably narrower straight longitudinal stripe and paler hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36A3FFD2FF9558CDFC11FDB5650C" blockId="4.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
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The genitalia show also striking differences between the two species. In the male genitalia, the new species has more evenly tapering uncus (that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D20FFD2FF955A25FC6BFDD6629C" box="[559,631,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Proneca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fola">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF955A25FC6BFDD6629C" box="[559,631,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">P. fola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is tapered more suddenly in its apical quarter); conspicuously narrower valva; short, broadly rounded lobe-like harpe covered distally with a row of robust spines (the harpe of
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D20FFD2FF955D2CFC47FACF6561" box="[1318,1390,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Proneca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fola">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF955D2CFC47FACF6561" box="[1318,1390,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">P. fola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a largely elongate, apically pointed process covered densely with hair-like spinules); and much shorter and more pointed vinculum. The aedeagus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D20FFD2FF955A26FBFFFD4E6529" box="[556,751,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Proneca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneostriata">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF955A26FBFFFD4E6529" box="[556,751,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">P. brunneostriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is much longer than that of its congener, being considerably thinner and more strongly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36A3FFD2FF9558CDFB36FE646599" blockId="4.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
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In the female genitalia, the new species has, as compared with those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D20FFD2FF955BF2FB37FBE065D1" box="[1016,1089,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Proneca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fola">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF955BF2FB37FBE065D1" box="[1016,1089,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">P. fola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, somewhat thicker apophyses, considerably longer eighth segment, V-shaped ostium bursae, longer ductus bursae and conspicuously larger needle-like signum bursae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36A3FFD2FF9558CDFB4AFD2A64EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B945EAB1FFD2FF9558CDFB4AFDBF647C" bold="true" box="[199,542,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Bionomics and Distribution</emphasis>
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. A poorly known species, only two specimens have been collected rather recently, the other examples of the type-series lack even the period of the year from the labels. These two specimens were found by Dr Diehl in the vicinity of his hospital in Dolok Merangir, at a low altitude forest area. All but one of the known specimens was found in Sumatra and Java, a single specimen has been collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F3267633FFD2FF95589DFA3AFEA864EC" box="[151,265,1412,1437]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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more than one hundred years ago.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |