673 lines
73 KiB
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673 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0A0B3B17E256D7A86A543C3EA6DE3537">One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5A24084406C3FBB88EE00B2E8374BA">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC2925B255546FE7126565F2726186FE">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9111951664772FF01DCC0F7DF322E74D">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0398878DFF92FF94C7D1800EFEA3FAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398878DFF92FF94C7D1800EFEA3FAB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398878DFF92FF94C7D1800EFEA3FAB2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D1800EFD8DFB92" blockId="16.[151,565,1086,1146]" box="[151,565,1086,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0C681F7FF92FF90C7D1800EFD8DFB92" bold="true" box="[151,565,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7D1800EFD8DFB92" ID-CoL="4KJJZ" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,565,1086,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D1800EFD8DFB92" bold="true" box="[151,565,1086,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D1800EFE3FFB92" bold="true" box="[151,391,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C6C8800EFD8DFB92" author="Allman" box="[398,565,1086,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 7 (20), 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D18051FE3FFBB0" blockId="16.[151,565,1086,1146]" box="[151,391,1121,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A1EFF92FF90C7D98051FEA7FBB0" box="[159,287,1121,1146]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[355,1231,315,1824]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1370,223,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[341,1245,303,1832]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[178,1384,203,1740]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883. Syntype material; A: colony (after Allman 1883). B: fragment of a polysiphonic axis with two apophyses and proximalmost internodes of a hydrocladium. C: part of a hydrocladium, with detail of hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes. Scales a: 2 cm. b ‒ c: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883. Syntype material of Plumularia abietina Allman, 1883; A: colony (after Allman 1883). B: fragment of axis with an apophysis and proximalmost internode of a hydrocladium. C: part of a hydrocladium, with detail of hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes. D: gonotheca, frontal view. E: gonotheca, lateral view. Scales a: 2 cm. b ‒ e: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263059/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263060/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figs 10‒11</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6B30320FF92FF90C66D8051FEC6FBB0" box="[299,382,1121,1146]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,239,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[159,1335,846,1530]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and Plumularia abietina Allman, 1883 in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E6613FF91FF93C7D1872CFA95FCF9" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="DF4E6613FF91FF93C7D1872CFA95FCF9">Table 5</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF92FF90C7D18099FCD5FA19" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7D18099FDA1FB75" ID-CoL="4KJJZ" authority="Allman, 1883: 21" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,537,1193,1215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D18099FED8FB75" box="[151,352,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C6208099FDA1FB75" author="Allman" box="[358,537,1193,1215]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C6208099FE4CFB75" author="Allman" box="[358,500,1193,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 7 (20), 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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, pl. II, figs. 1‒4;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C58F8099FC3DFB75" author="Billard" box="[713,901,1193,1215]" page="759" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C58F8099FCEAFB75" author="Billard" box="[713,850,1193,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Billard, A. (1908) Sur les Plumulariidae de la collection du Challenger. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 147, 758 - 760." type="journal article" year="1908">Billard, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 759
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C4C98099FB85FB75" author="Billard" box="[911,1085,1193,1215]" page="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C4C98099FBA0FB75" author="Billard" box="[911,1048,1193,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 9 (11), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">Billard, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 14;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C3DE809AFAD7FB75" author="Van" box="[1176,1391,1193,1215]" page="924" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C3DE809AFA85FB75" author="Van" box="[1176,1341,1193,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Van Praet, M. (1979) Les types de polypes d'hydraires conserves au Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 4 me Serie, Section A, 1, 871 - 940." type="journal article" year="1979">Van Praët, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 924
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 96.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D180D6FD59FAD1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1193,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111B5FF92FF90C7D180D6FD59FAD1" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7E480D6FD82FB36" ID-CoL="4KJJZ" authority="Millard, 1977: 42" authorityName="Millard" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1977" box="[162,570,1254,1277]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7E480D6FED6FB37" box="[162,366,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C63980D6FD82FB36" author="Millard" box="[383,570,1254,1276]" page="42" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C63980D6FDAAFB36" author="Millard" box="[383,530,1254,1276]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1977) Hydroids from the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves, collected by the cruise MD. 03 of the Marion Dufresne. Annals of the South African Museum, 73, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 12D‒E;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C58B80D6FC04FB36" author="Stepanjants" box="[717,956,1254,1276]" page="117" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C58B80D6FC3FFB36" author="Stepanjants" box="[717,903,1254,1276]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Stepanjants, S. (1979) Gidroidy vod Antarktiki i Subantarktiki. Rezultaty biologicheskikh issledovanii Sovetskikh Antarkticheskikh Ekspeditsii. 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XXII, fig. 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C33B80D6FAF9FB36" author="Blanco" box="[1149,1345,1254,1276]" page="239" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C33B80D6FAB3FB36" author="Blanco" box="[1149,1291,1254,1276]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Blanco, O. (1994) Los plumularidos de la Argentina. Revista del Museo de La Plata, Seccion Zoologia, 14 (162), 217 - 265." type="journal article" year="1994">Blanco, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 239
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 30;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C7818135FEC4FAD1" author="Genzano" box="[199,380,1285,1307]" page="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C7818135FEDBFAD1" author="Genzano" box="[199,355,1285,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Genzano, G. N. (1995) New records of hydropolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from south-western Atlantic Ocean. Miscellanea Zoologica, 18, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1995">Genzano, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C6C18136FDAFFAD1" author="Das" box="[391,535,1285,1307]" page="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C6C18136FE49FAD1" author="Das" box="[391,497,1285,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Das, B. C. (2007) Checklist and distribution of the freshwater and marine Cnidaria (Coelenterata) of Bangladesh. Calodema, 9, 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Das, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C5648135FD65FAD1" author="Gul" box="[546,733,1285,1307]" page="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C5648135FD7CFAD1" author="Gul" box="[546,708,1285,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Gul, S., Morandini, A. C., Haussermann, V. & Porschmann, U. (2015) Checklist of cnidarians from Pakistani waters. Check List, 11, 1609, 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.2.1609" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Gul
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C5088136FD3AFAD1" box="[590,642,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D18114FDD1FAF0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1193,1491]" box="[151,617,1316,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111B5FF92FF90C7D18114FDD1FAF0" box="[151,617,1316,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7D18114FDA5FAF0" ID-CoL="4KJFX" authority="Allman, 1883: 21" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,541,1316,1338]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
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<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D18114FEDBFAF0" box="[151,355,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia abietina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C62F8114FDA5FAF0" author="Allman" box="[361,541,1316,1338]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C62F8114FE40FAF0" author="Allman" box="[361,504,1316,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 7 (20), 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
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, pl. III.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7D18172FD3AFA92" ID-CoL="4KJFX" authority="Billard, 1908: 759" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="759" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,642,1346,1368]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="insignis" subSpecies="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D18172FE00FA92" box="[151,440,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia insignis abietina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C6838172FD3AFA92" author="Billard" box="[453,642,1346,1368]" page="759" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C6838172FDF7FA92" author="Billard" box="[453,591,1346,1368]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Billard, A. (1908) Sur les Plumulariidae de la collection du Challenger. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 147, 758 - 760." type="journal article" year="1908">Billard, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 759
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D18151FB8EFABD" blockId="16.[151,1436,1193,1491]" box="[151,1078,1377,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111B5FF92FF90C7D18151FB8EFABD" box="[151,1078,1377,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7D18151FD18FABD" ID-CoL="4KJFX" authority="Billard, 1910: 35" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,672,1377,1399]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="insignis" variety="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D18151FEE7FABD" box="[151,351,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C6D78151FE5CFABD" box="[401,484,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">abietina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C6B78151FD18FABD" author="Billard" box="[497,672,1377,1399]" page="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C6B78151FDC2FABD" author="Billard" box="[497,634,1377,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 9 (11), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">Billard, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C5ED8151FCE8FABD" author="Bedot" box="[683,848,1377,1399]" page="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C5ED8151FC92FABD" author="Bedot" box="[683,810,1377,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Bedot, M. (1921) Notes systematiques sur les plumularides. 2 me partie. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 29 (1), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C41D8152FB8AFABD" author="Van" box="[859,1074,1377,1399]" page="925" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C41D8152FC47FABD" author="Van" box="[859,1023,1377,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Van Praet, M. (1979) Les types de polypes d'hydraires conserves au Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 4 me Serie, Section A, 1, 871 - 940." type="journal article" year="1979">Van Praët, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 925
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D181B0FD69FA5C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1193,1491]" box="[151,721,1408,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111B5FF92FF90C7D181B0FD69FA5C" box="[151,721,1408,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7D181B0FD75FA5C" ID-CoL="4KJFX" authority="Stechow, 1923: 226" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,717,1408,1430]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="flabellum" variety="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D181B0FEC8FA5C" box="[151,368,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C6E481B0FE4DFA5C" box="[418,501,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">abietina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C54481B0FD75FA5C" author="Stechow" box="[514,717,1408,1430]" page="226" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C54481B0FD22FA5C" author="Stechow" box="[514,666,1408,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 226
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D181AEFD4AFA7E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1193,1491]" box="[151,754,1438,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111B5FF92FF90C7D181AEFD4AFA7E" box="[151,754,1438,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C7E481AEFEAEFA7E" ID-CoL="7PT8R" box="[162,278,1438,1460]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7E481AEFEAEFA7E" box="[162,278,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C67981AFFD27FA7E" author="Naumov" box="[319,671,1438,1460]" page="100" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C67981AFFDD5FA7E" author="Naumov" box="[319,621,1438,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Naumov, D. V. & Stepanjants, S. D. (1962) Gidroidy podotryada Thecaphora, sobrannye v antarkticheskikh i subantarkticheskikh vodakh sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsiei na dizel' - elektrokhode " Ob ". In: Resul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955 - 1958 gg), 1. - Issled. Fauny Morei, 1 (9), pp. 69 - 104. [in Russian, translation as: Hydroida Thecaphora collected in the Antarctic and Subantarctic by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition with the R. V. ' Ob'. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1 (1955 - 1958), pp. 68 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1962">Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D1818EFCD5FA19" blockId="16.[151,1436,1193,1491]" box="[151,877,1469,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111B5FF92FF90C7D1818EFCD5FA19" box="[151,877,1469,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C785818DFD4BFA19" ID-CoL="4KJJZ" authority="Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 394" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="2003" box="[195,755,1469,1491]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C785818DFE8EFA19" box="[195,310,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C61B818EFE14FA19" box="[349,428,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90108AFF92FF90C6FF818EFD4BFA19" author="Vervoort" box="[441,755,1469,1491]" page="394" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C6FF818EFD79FA19" author="Vervoort" box="[441,705,1469,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 394
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 95G‒I.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF92FF90C7D181CFFBA4F86F" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7D181CFFC2BF9AA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1535,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D181CFFDC7F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,639,1535,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C6D281CFFDC7F9D2" box="[404,639,1535,1560]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C6D281CFFDC7F9D2" bold="true" box="[404,639,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: fragments of syntype material at the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris;
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C6168214FE76F9F6" box="[336,462,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
Expedition Stn. 145, 46º40’S–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CC6FF92FF90C4778214FC2BF9AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779470" collectingDate="1873-12-27" country="South Africa" elevation="274" location="Prince Edward Island" longitude="37.833332" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE05505CFF92FF90C4778214FC35F9F7" box="[817,909,1572,1597]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="37.833332">37º50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 567 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF92FF90C4BA8214FBFCF9F6" box="[1020,1092,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="274.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001CD1A8FF92FF90C4BA8214FBFCF9F6" box="[1020,1092,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9B3FF92FF90C3DC8214FAA7F9F6" box="[1178,1311,1572,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1873-12-27">
|
||
<date id="FF8F105BFF92FF90C3DC8214FAA7F9F6" box="[1178,1311,1572,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1873-12-27">27-12-1873</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF92FF90C2138214FE81F9AA" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Prince
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF92FF90C7D18277FE81F9AA" box="[151,313,1607,1632]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Edward Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF92FF90C60E8277FE67F9AA" box="[328,479,1607,1632]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B6AFF92FF90C6B78277FD0CF9AA" author="MNHN-IK-" box="[497,692,1607,1632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refString="Plumularia abietina: fragments of syntype material at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; Challenger Expedition, Prince Edward Island (South Africa). MNHN-IK- 2012 - 16035, two slides:" type="book" year="2012">MNHN-IK-2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-16036, three slides:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C781825CFE0CF962" blockId="16.[151,1436,1535,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRef id="5291A26DFF92FF90C781825CFE0CF962" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="journal article">
|
||
<author id="538CDE7EFF92FF90C781825CFF66F94E" box="[199,222,1644,1668]" fns="N" kam="kam" matchedWholeString="true" npo="FL" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">L.</author>
|
||
<part id="FF959C06FF92FF90C798825CFEA2F94E" box="[222,282,1644,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="volume">1278</part>
|
||
.
|
||
<title id="F935DDADFF92FF90C660825DFD0AF94F" box="[294,690,1644,1669]" jopScore="0.17956552" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Fragment of a polysiphonic branch</title>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF92FF90C5FC825CFCB2F94E" box="[698,778,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="14.0">
|
||
<pagination id="B2F8C86FFF92FF90C5FC825CFD6EF94E" box="[698,726,1644,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="pagination">14</pagination>
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51F03C57FF92FF90C598825DFCB2F94E" box="[734,778,1645,1668]" jopScore="0.20447806" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">mm</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, with hydrocladia arising from axial tube; secondary tubes with nematothecae.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7818284FE52F907" blockId="16.[151,1436,1535,2029]" box="[199,490,1716,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRef id="5291A26DFF92FF90C7818284FE52F907" box="[199,490,1716,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="book chapter">
|
||
<author id="538CDE7EFF92FF90C7818284FF66F906" box="[199,222,1716,1740]" fns="N" kam="kam" matchedWholeString="true" npo="FL" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">L.</author>
|
||
<pagination id="B2F8C86FFF92FF90C7988284FEA3F906" box="[222,283,1716,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="pagination">1279</pagination>
|
||
.
|
||
<title id="F935DDADFF92FF90C6638284FE5EF907" box="[293,486,1716,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Five hydrocladia</title>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C78182E8FA3BF93A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1535,2029]" box="[199,1411,1751,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRef id="5291A26DFF92FF90C78182E8FA3BF93A" box="[199,1411,1751,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="journal article">
|
||
<author id="538CDE7EFF92FF90C78182E8FF66F93A" box="[199,222,1752,1776]" fns="N" kam="kam" matchedWholeString="true" npo="FL" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">L.</author>
|
||
<part id="FF959C06FF92FF90C79B82E8FEA2F93A" box="[221,282,1752,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="volume">1280</part>
|
||
.
|
||
<title id="F935DDADFF92FF90C66382E7FE5AF93A" box="[293,482,1751,1776]" jopScore="0.29310346" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Branch fragment</title>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF92FF90C6AF82E8FD80F925" box="[489,568,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="17.0">
|
||
<pagination id="B2F8C86FFF92FF90C6AF82E8FDBDF93A" box="[489,517,1752,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="pagination">17</pagination>
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51F03C57FF92FF90C54A82E8FD80F925" box="[524,568,1752,1775]" jopScore="0.33204612" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">mm</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, with polysiphonic basal part and hydrocladia arising from axial tube.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C78182CBFB59F8F2" blockId="16.[151,1436,1535,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRef id="5291A26DFF92FF90C78182CBFB59F8F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="book">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CC6FF92FF90C78182CBFB59F8F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779465" country="South Africa" county="Challenger Expedition" location="Museum" municipality="Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<title id="F935DDADFF92FF90C78182CBFCFBF8F2" jopScore="2.3967226" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C78182CBFE0EF8DE" bold="true" box="[199,438,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia abietina</emphasis>
|
||
: fragments of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF92FF90C52882CDFD7DF8DF" box="[622,709,1789,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
material at the
|
||
<location id="8EEE6040FF92FF90C4C882CDFC48F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398878DFF92FF94C7D1800EFEA3FAB2:8EEE6040FF92FF90C4C882CDFC48F8DE" box="[910,1008,1789,1812]" country="South Africa" county="Challenger Expedition" municipality="Paris" name="Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island">Museum</location>
|
||
national
|
||
<location id="8EEE6040FF92FF90C32082CCFB60F8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398878DFF92FF94C7D1800EFEA3FAB2:8EEE6040FF92FF90C32082CCFB60F8DF" box="[1126,1240,1788,1813]" country="South Africa" county="Challenger Expedition" municipality="Paris" name="d'Histoire" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island">d’Histoire</location>
|
||
naturelle,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACE1FF92FF90C21A82CCFA2FF8DF" box="[1372,1431,1788,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E17FF92FF90C7D18310FE22F8F2" box="[151,410,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7D18310FEADF8F2" box="[151,277,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
Expedition
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF92FF90C6E3832FFD2DF8F2" box="[421,661,1823,1848]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Prince
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF92FF90C6B5832FFD2DF8F2" box="[499,661,1823,1848]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Edward Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF92FF90C5E2832FFC83F8F2" box="[676,827,1823,1848]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</title>
|
||
.
|
||
<author id="538CDE7EFF92FF90C40B832FFC6FF8F2" box="[845,983,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">MNHN-IK-</author>
|
||
<year id="FF9977C8FF92FF90C49E832FFBAAF8F2" box="[984,1042,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">2012</year>
|
||
-
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51F03C57FF92FF90C35E832FFB65F8F2" box="[1048,1245,1823,1848]" jopScore="2.74039" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="_" typeScore="29">16035, two slides</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7818374FE64F897" blockId="16.[151,1436,1535,2029]" box="[199,476,1860,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRef id="5291A26DFF92FF90C7818374FE64F897" box="[199,476,1860,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="book chapter">
|
||
<author id="538CDE7EFF92FF90C7818374FF66F896" box="[199,222,1860,1884]" fns="N" kam="kam" matchedWholeString="true" npo="FL" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">L.</author>
|
||
<pagination id="B2F8C86FFF92FF90C79B8374FEA1F896" box="[221,281,1860,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="pagination">1179</pagination>
|
||
.
|
||
<title id="F935DDADFF92FF90C6628374FE60F897" box="[292,472,1860,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Six hydrocladia</title>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF90C7818358FBA4F86F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1535,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRef id="5291A26DFF92FF90C7818358FBA4F86F" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="journal article">
|
||
<author id="538CDE7EFF92FF90C7818358FF66F84A" box="[199,222,1896,1920]" fns="N" kam="kam" matchedWholeString="true" npo="FL" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">L.</author>
|
||
<title id="F935DDADFF92FF90C7988358FEA2F84A" box="[222,282,1896,1920]" jopScore="0.025579168" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">1281</title>
|
||
.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51F03C57FF92FF90C66F8358FD72F84A" box="[297,714,1895,1920]" jopScore="0.19867924" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Fragment of distal part of a branch</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF92FF90C59C8358FC94F8B5" box="[730,812,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="11.0">
|
||
<part id="FF959C06FF92FF90C59C8358FD4DF84A" box="[730,757,1896,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="volume">11</part>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long; monosiphonic; with four gonothecae; a second fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF92FF90C64583BCFEFCF86E" box="[259,324,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.0">
|
||
<pagination id="B2F8C86FFF92FF90C64583BCFEA9F86F" box="[259,273,1932,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="pagination">5</pagination>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, with one apophysis, one hydrocladium and one gonotheca.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF92FF91C7818380FC1CFF32" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF92FF91C7818380FC1CFF32" blockId="16.[151,1436,1535,2029]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C7818380FED8F803" bold="true" box="[199,352,1968,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF92FF90C6218380FDFCF802" box="[359,580,1968,1992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF92FF90C6218380FDFCF802" box="[359,580,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known with confidence only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF92FF90C4A18380FB60F803" box="[999,1240,1968,1993]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Prince Edward
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF92FF90C3D28380FB60F803" box="[1172,1240,1968,1993]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF92FF90C3A08380FAC2F803" box="[1254,1402,1968,1993]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) at depths of 274 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B7EFF92FF90C62F83E4FE09F826" box="[361,433,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</quantity>
|
||
(Allman 1883). Records from Kerguelen (Millard 1977; Naumov & Stepanjants 1962, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF93FF91C7D184A8FEACFF7A" box="[151,276,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF93FF91C7D184A8FEACFF7A" box="[151,276,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), southwestern Atlantic (Stepanjants 1979; Genzano 1995),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF93FF91C4BF84A7FBC1FF7A" box="[1017,1145,151,176]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Das 2007) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF93FF91C27984A7FA24FF7A" box="[1343,1436,151,176]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gul
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF93FF91C797848DFEB9FF1E" box="[209,257,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015) are considered here as dubious and the material reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF93FF91C349848DFB1BFF1F" box="[1039,1187,188,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F879FF93FF91C30D848CFB1BFF1F" box="[1099,1187,188,213]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters by Vervoort & Watson (2003, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF93FF91C61C84D0FDEEFF3D" box="[346,598,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF93FF91C61C84D0FE6FFF32" box="[346,471,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF93FF91C54784D0FDEEFF3D" box="[513,598,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is excluded (see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6613FF93FF91C7D18370FC2DF85E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263059/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" targetBox="[355,1231,315,1824]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF93FF91C7D18370FC2DF85E" blockId="17.[151,1435,1856,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF93FF91C7D18370FE9EF89F" bold="true" box="[151,294,1856,1878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF93FF91C6758370FD1DF89C" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[307,677,1856,1878]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF93FF91C6758370FE1EF89C" box="[307,422,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF93FF91C6F28371FDBBF89C" box="[436,515,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Syntype material; A: colony (after Allman 1883). B: fragment of a polysiphonic axis with two apophyses and proximalmost internodes of a hydrocladium. C: part of a hydrocladium, with detail of hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes. Scales a: 2 cm. b‒c: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6613FF90FF92C7D182DBFE03F897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263060/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[194,1370,223,1723]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF90FF92C7D182DBFE03F897" blockId="18.[151,1437,1771,1885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF90FF92C7D182DBFE99F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1771,1793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF90FF92C66D82DBFD2BF8CB" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[299,659,1771,1793]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF90FF92C66D82DBFE27F8CB" box="[299,415,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF90FF92C6EF82DCFE40F8CB" box="[425,504,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Syntype material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF90FF92C43F82DBFB5DF8CB" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[889,1253,1771,1793]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF90FF92C43F82DBFC55F8CB" box="[889,1005,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF90FF92C4B082DBFBF1F8CB" box="[1014,1097,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">abietina</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A: colony (after Allman 1883). B: fragment of axis with an apophysis and proximalmost internode of a hydrocladium. C: part of a hydrocladium, with detail of hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes. D: gonotheca, frontal view. E: gonotheca, lateral view. Scales a: 2 cm. b‒e: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF90FF94C78183B9FD15FEAE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF90FF93C78183B9FEACFD3A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1929,2026]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF90FF92C78183B9FC82F868" bold="true" box="[199,826,1929,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF90FF92C62083B9FE19F868" box="[358,417,1929,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF90FF92C50183B9FC8BF868" box="[583,819,1929,1954]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF90FF92C50183B9FC8BF868" bold="true" box="[583,819,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fragment of hydrocaulus polysiphonic proximally, becoming monosiphonic distally. Main tube divided into internodes by straight nodes, with nodes visible only on monosiphonic parts; each internode with two apophyses, one near mid-region and another near distal node; nematothecae two, one near proximal node and another just above first apophysis. Apophyses bearing hydrocladia directed alternately left and right, arising only from main tube; each apophysis with one mamelon having a welldeveloped circular aperture and three or four nematothecae: two axillary and one or two above mamelon; two perisarcal thickenings sometimes apparent. Internode at proximal end of hydrocladium ahydrothecate, with one nematotheca on a small elevation basally, and with two perisarcal rings, one at each end. Rest of hydrocladium comprising a succession of hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes, separated by oblique nodes. Hydrothecate internodes with one hydrotheca in mid-region and with three nematothecae: one mesial inferior and two laterals. Hydrotheca cup-shaped, deep; adcauline wall fully adnate; abcauline wall straight; margin circular, smooth, perpendicular to hydrocladial axis. Mesial inferior nematotheca on a small elevation, sometimes surpassing hydrothecal base. Lateral nematothecae on small apophyses placed below hydrothecal margin, but extending some distance beyond orifice. Mesial and lateral nematothecae with distal chamber slightly scooped. Number of perisarcal rings variable, with between two and six per internode along the same hydrocladium; when six thickenings apparent, two located below hydrotheca, three behind, and one above; when two appear, one present at each end. Ahydrothecate internodes each with one nematotheca basally on a small elevation, and two perisarcal thickenings at ends, these strongly developed on proximal parts of hydrocladium and weakly developed on distal parts. All nematothecae bithalamic, movable. Nematothecae of apophyses larger that those of hydrocladial internodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6613FF91FF93C7D1872CFA95FCF9" ID-Table-UUID="DF4E6613FF91FF93C7D1872CFA95FCF9" box="[151,1325,795,819]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E6613FF91FF93C7D1872CFA95FCF9" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" targetBox="[159,1335,846,1530]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF91FF93C7D1872CFA95FCF9" blockId="19.[151,1325,795,819]" box="[151,1325,795,819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C7D1872CFEB2FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,266,796,819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF91FF93C689872BFC83FCF9" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[463,827,795,819]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C689872BFDF1FCF9" box="[463,585,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C516872CFD1BFCF9" box="[592,675,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF91FF93C429872BFB58FCF9" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[879,1248,795,819]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C429872BFC50FCF9" box="[879,1000,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C4A9872BFBFEFCF9" box="[1007,1094,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">abietina</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF91FF93C5BE8760FAA6FA30" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<table id="F931C43BFF91007FC7D9877EFA8FFA30" box="[159,1335,846,1530]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D9877EFA8FFCAF" box="[159,1335,846,869]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C5BE8760FA8AFCAE" box="[760,1330,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE877EFCD8FCAF" box="[760,864,846,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF91FF93C5BE8760FCD8FCAF" box="[760,864,848,869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C5BE8760FCD8FCAF" box="[760,864,848,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">P. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE877EFBECFCAF" box="[1000,1108,846,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF91FF93C4AE8760FBECFCAE" box="[1000,1108,846,869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C4AE8760FBECFCAE" box="[1000,1108,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">P. abietina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC380877EFA8FFCAF" box="[1222,1335,846,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF91FF93C3808760FA8AFCAE" box="[1222,1330,846,869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C3808760FA8AFCAE" box="[1222,1330,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">P. abietina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D98748FA8FFC44" box="[159,1335,888,910]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE8748FCD8FC44" box="[760,864,888,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">L.1279</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE8748FBECFC44" box="[1000,1108,888,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">L.1179</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC3808748FA8FFC44" box="[1222,1335,888,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">L.1281</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D98791FA8FFC7D" box="[159,1335,929,951]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D98791FDBCFC7D" box="[159,516,929,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">First hydrocladial internode, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE8791FCD8FC7D" box="[760,864,929,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">220‒270</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE8791FBECFC7D" box="[1000,1108,929,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">150‒170</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D987FAFA8FFC2A" box="[159,1335,970,992]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D987FAFDBCFC2A" box="[159,516,970,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE87FAFCD8FC2A" box="[760,864,970,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">100‒110</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE87FAFBECFC2A" box="[1000,1108,970,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">100‒110</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D987C4FA8FFBC0" box="[159,1335,1012,1034]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D987C4FDBCFBC0" box="[159,516,1012,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Hydrothecate internode, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE87C4FCD8FBC0" box="[760,864,1012,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">510‒610</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE87C4FBECFBC0" box="[1000,1108,1012,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">460‒520</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D9802DFA8FFBF9" box="[159,1335,1053,1075]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D9802DFDBCFBF9" box="[159,516,1053,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ahydrothecate internode, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE802DFCD8FBF9" box="[760,864,1053,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">130‒180</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE802DFBECFBF9" box="[1000,1108,1053,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">140‒160</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D98076FA8FFB96" box="[159,1335,1094,1116]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D98076FDBCFB96" box="[159,516,1094,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE8076FCD8FB96" box="[760,864,1094,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">80‒110</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE8076FBECFB96" box="[1000,1108,1094,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">80‒110</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D98040FA8FFB4C" box="[159,1335,1136,1158]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D98040FDBCFB4C" box="[159,516,1136,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Hydrotheca</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D980A9FA8FFB65" box="[159,1335,1177,1199]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D980A9FDBCFB65" box="[159,516,1177,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Abcauline wall, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE80A9FCD8FB65" box="[760,864,1177,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">220‒330</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE80A9FBECFB65" box="[1000,1108,1177,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">250‒290</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D980F2FA8FFB12" box="[159,1335,1218,1240]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D980F2FDBCFB12" box="[159,516,1218,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Adcauline wall, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE80F2FCD8FB12" box="[760,864,1218,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">190‒270</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE80F2FBECFB12" box="[1000,1108,1218,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">210‒260</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D980DCFA8FFAC8" box="[159,1335,1260,1282]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D980DCFDBCFAC8" box="[159,516,1260,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE80DCFCD8FAC8" box="[760,864,1260,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">150‒190</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE80DCFBECFAC8" box="[1000,1108,1260,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">180‒200</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D98125FA8FFAE1" box="[159,1335,1301,1323]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D98125FDBCFAE1" box="[159,516,1301,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Mesial nematotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE8125FCD8FAE1" box="[760,864,1301,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">100‒110</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE8125FBECFAE1" box="[1000,1108,1301,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">100‒110</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D9810EFA8FFA9E" box="[159,1335,1342,1364]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D9810EFDBCFA9E" box="[159,516,1342,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE810EFCD8FA9E" box="[760,864,1342,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE810EFBECFA9E" box="[1000,1108,1342,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D98158FA8FFAB4" box="[159,1335,1384,1406]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D98158FDBCFAB4" box="[159,516,1384,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Lateral nematotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE8158FCD8FAB4" box="[760,864,1384,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">90‒100</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE8158FBECFAB4" box="[1000,1108,1384,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">90‒100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D981A1FA8FFA6D" box="[159,1335,1425,1447]" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D981A1FDBCFA6D" box="[159,516,1425,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC5BE81A1FCD8FA6D" box="[760,864,1425,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">40‒50</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC4AE81A1FBECFA6D" box="[1000,1108,1425,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">50‒60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D9818AFA8FFA1A" box="[159,1335,1466,1488]" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D9818AFDBCFA1A" box="[159,516,1466,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Gonotheca, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC380818AFA8FFA1A" box="[1222,1335,1466,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">1860‒2160</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134D9FF91007FC7D981D4FA8FFA30" box="[159,1335,1508,1530]" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05DA5FF91007FC7D981D4FDBCFA30" box="[159,516,1508,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Maximun diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DA5FF91007FC38081D4FA8FFA30" box="[1222,1335,1508,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">620‒710</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF91FF93C781820EFA25F829" blockId="19.[151,1437,1598,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C781820EFD35F99D" bold="true" box="[199,653,1598,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF91FF93C781820EFEBAF99D" box="[199,258,1598,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF91FF93C6DD820EFD3EF99D" box="[411,646,1598,1623]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF91FF93C6DD820EFD3EF99D" bold="true" box="[411,646,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Plumularia abietina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fragment of hydrocaulus monosiphonic, divided into internodes by transverse nodes; each internode with two apophyses bearing hydrocladia, one near mid-region and another just beneath distal node on opposite side; cauline nematothecae two per internode, one immediately above basal node and another over first apophysis. Apophyses alternately placed left and right, each with one well-developed mamelon, two axillary nematothecae, and one or two unpaired nematothecae distal to mamelon; one perisarcal ring may occur near the node. Hydrocladia inserted on apophyses, arranged alternately to left and right, segmented heteromerously. First internode of hydrocladium always ahydrothecate, with one nematotheca on a small elevation on basal part and with two perisarcal rings, one at each end. Hydrothecate internodes with one hydrotheca and three nematothecae: one mesial inferior and two laterals. Hydrotheca cup-shaped, placed centrally, with adcauline wall fully adnate, abcauline wall straight; hydrothecal margin smooth, circular, perpendicular to hydrocladial axis. Mesial inferior nematotheca on a small elevation, reaching or sometimes surpassing hydrothecal base. Lateral nematothecae each borne on a small apophysis located under hydrothecal margin, extending well beyond orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF96FF94C7D184A7FD9CFED7" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Annular thickenings as many as six per internode. Mesial and lateral nematothecae with distal chamber slightly scooped. Nematothecae of apophyses larger that those of hydrocladial internodes. Ahydrothecate internodes with one nematotheca on basal part, arising from a small elevation; perisarcal thickenings two, with one at each end. All nematothecae bithalamic, movable.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF96FF94C7818517FD15FEAE" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Gonothecae large, tubular, widening towards distal end; aperture tilted, closed by a semicircular operculum; in lateral view, gonotheca narrow over apical part.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6510FF96FF94C781855FFEA3FAB2" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF96FF94C781855FFAC7FD07" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C781855FFE83FE42" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF96FF94C6BD8540FD93FE42" box="[507,555,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C5848540FBFDFE42" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[706,1093,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C5848540FC19FE4D" box="[706,929,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C3398541FA24FE42" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[1151,1436,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C3398541FB40FE42" box="[1151,1272,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. abietina</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed no significant morphological differences between them except for the former, having a polysiphonic stem. As for that character, we emphasize that our description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C40E8589FC78FE1A" box="[840,960,440,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C40E8589FC78FE1A" box="[840,960,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. abietina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the material examined by us, namely six isolated hydrocladia (L.1179) and two monosiphonic fragments of the distal part of two branches (L.1281); in the original description, Allman (1883: 21) stated that the colony is polysiphonic. In consequence, both possessed the same colony structure, with similar branching patterns. Trophosomal morphology and measurements were also identical. We therefore uphold the conclusion that they are conspecific. Billard (1908), acting as First Reviser, assigned precedence to the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C531865DFD50FD4E" box="[631,744,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. i n s i g ni s</emphasis>
|
||
over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C468865DFC1FFD4E" box="[814,935,620,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C468865DFC1FFD4E" box="[814,935,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. abietina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as well as over
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C32D865DFB55FD4E" box="[1131,1261,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. f l ab e l l um</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1883, which he believed was conspecific). The presence of a polysiphonic stem having a main tube provided with lateral apophyses that support hydrocladia fits well within the current concept of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C3018684FAC3FD07" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1095,1403,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C3018684FB7FFD06" box="[1095,1223,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck, 1816
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF96FF94C78186E8FA8CFB22" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||
We consider other records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C55D86E9FD28FD25" box="[539,656,728,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C55D86E9FD28FD25" box="[539,656,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the literature to be questionable because of differences in colony morphology from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8839FF96FF94C6D986CDFE77FCDF" box="[415,463,765,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined here. Hydroids referred to
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C4B986CDFBCBFCDE" box="[1023,1139,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. i ns i gn i s</emphasis>
|
||
by Millard (1977) from Kerguelen had hydrocladial internodes that were nearly all hydrothecate. Ahydrothecate internodes were rare, sporadic, and normally linked to regeneration processes following damage. Segmentation of hydrocladia was also mostly homomerous in specimens examined by Naumov & Stepanjants (1962, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C3328758FB49FC4A" box="[1140,1265,872,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C3328758FB49FC4A" box="[1140,1265,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) from the Kerguelen Islands. The same character was reported by Stepanjants (1979) in colonies from Patagonia, although gonothecae were similar to those described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C5F98781FC83FC02" box="[703,827,944,968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C5F98781FC83FC02" box="[703,827,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. abietina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Allman (1883). Colony ramification in material examined by Millard (1977) included lateral branches originating from secondary tubes (see Millard 1977: fig. 12D), and a hydrocladium originating from the same tube was always present below each branch. Millard considered this character, not previously described, to be peculiar to the Kerguelen material. A similar pattern of ramification from accessory tubes was also described by Vervoort (1972) and Blanco (1976) in hydroids identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C7D18055FD87FBB7" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,575,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C7D18055FED6FBB6" box="[151,366,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
Lamouroux, 1816
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both of those records were later referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C3778055FB1AFBB6" box="[1073,1186,1125,1148]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C3778055FB1AFBB6" box="[1073,1186,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Stepanjants (1979) and Ramil & Vervoort (1992). Finally,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C50380B9FD0AFB6A" box="[581,690,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C50380B9FD1FFB55" box="[581,679,1160,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="insi" subSpecies="gni">P. insi gni</taxonomicName>
|
||
s
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been reported from the southwestern Atlantic (Genzano 1995),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF96FF94C7D1809CFEAFFB0F" box="[151,279,1196,1221]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Das 2007) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326760BFF96FF94C69F809CFD8DFB0F" box="[473,565,1196,1221]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gul
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C53A809DFD16FB0E" box="[636,686,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015) but all without description of the colonies. In our opinion, hydroids from these studies merit re-examination before they can be assigned with confidence to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C3F880E1FA96FB2D" box="[1214,1326,1232,1256]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C3F880E1FA96FB2D" box="[1214,1326,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E369BFF96FF94C78180C4FEA3FAB2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The specimen included provisionally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C5CB80C5FCB8FAC6" box="[653,768,1269,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C5CB80C5FCB8FAC6" box="[653,768,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">P. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Vervoort and Watson (2003, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D18FF96FF94C3D680C4FA2BFAC6" box="[1168,1427,1268,1293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C3D680C4FAB7FAC6" box="[1168,1295,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA89FF96FF94C27A80C5FA2BFAC6" box="[1340,1427,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is clearly not referable to that species. It differs in having two hydrothecae per internode, hydrothecae that are very deep and with the abcauline wall slightly concave, and an additional unpaired nematotheca at the base of the hydrotheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |