440 lines
54 KiB
XML
440 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="001394A00E23C3D919795B36C1F00BCF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22047" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.180" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc4a1f3e-6a1d-45c8-9701-d050d2c334c7" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3833059" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589840498897" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason" docDate="2016" docId="03891349FF9DF73BFDFCD312FBDDDAAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-180.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 180" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphecodes albifacies Gibbs 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="50B6BF6B-1A37-4D18-89F3-1EF2E996173B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFB06B31FF8AF727FF90D616FFBDDD66" masterDocTitle="Bees of the family Halictidae Thomson, 1869 from Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698840219306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ABCDDCA0EFE666D76216546ED3F05E06">Bees of the family Halictidae Thomson, 1869 from Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="213C8CD346ADB695D75BF569B89AC04D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E6BDD1860F04CEDA193F1E2C19EE9A3D">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7144488708B19750C58A7BFB8430E377">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF9A40D812C41054004B8388024CA4F7">
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<mods:date id="4C67CC4637DD4460F81B66CD4F1A2D1B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="573FB05E6F51B27F109D64A42BDB9C5A">2016-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ECBA30D2B7377629A816DA60AD1BEB9D">180</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03891349FF9DF73BFDFCD312FBDDDAAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850566" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50B6BF6B-1A37-4D18-89F3-1EF2E996173B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03891349FF9DF73BFDFCD312FBDDDAAD" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C33AF1D4FF9DF730FDFCD312FB7CD825" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF9DF730FDFCD312FC75D879" blockId="23.[371,1217,1284,1381]" box="[620,968,1284,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0D71533FF9DF730FDFCD312FC75D879" box="[620,968,1284,1311]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF9DF730FDFCD312FCDBD879" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[620,870,1284,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifacies" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FDFCD312FCDBD879" bold="true" box="[620,870,1284,1311]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sphecodes albifacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF9DF730FCFDD313FC75D879" box="[877,968,1285,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF9DF730FEE3D33EFB7CD825" blockId="23.[371,1217,1284,1381]" box="[371,1217,1320,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<uri id="FFB1AE5DFF9DF730FEE3D33EFB7CD825" box="[371,1217,1320,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF86988AFF9DF730FD09D33EFB7CD825" box="[665,1217,1320,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">50B6BF6B-1A37-4D18-89F3-1EF2E996173B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AF1D4FF9DF730FDC0D35DFC59D803" box="[592,996,1355,1381]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF9DF730FDC0D35DFC59D803" blockId="23.[371,1217,1284,1381]" box="[592,996,1355,1381]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="131BBEDAFF9DF730FDC0D35DFD19D803" box="[592,676,1355,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[365,1202,269,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[342,1246,253,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Sphecodes albifacies sp. nov. Holotype (A) and paratype (B–C), ƋƋ. A. Face. B. Lateral habitus. C. Dorsum of mesosoma. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833081/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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A–C, 12A–C, 13B, 14C–D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AF1D4FF9DF730FF2DD39AFE7ADB89" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF9DF730FF2DD39AFE8BD8C0" blockId="23.[189,310,1420,1446]" box="[189,310,1420,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0D71533FF9DF730FF2DD39AFE8BD8C0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FF2DD39AFE8BD8C0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1420,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF9DF730FF2DD3ADFE7ADB89" blockId="23.[189,1399,1467,1775]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF9DF730FEC5D3ADFE58D8B3" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[341,485,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifacies" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FEC5D3ADFED9D8B3" box="[341,356,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FEE3D3ADFE58D8B3" box="[371,485,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">albifacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF9DF730FE7ED3ADFDF4D8B3" box="[494,585,1467,1493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be recognized by the combination of face with dense tomentose setae (
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<figureCitation id="131BBEDAFF9DF730FE98D3C8FECED89E" box="[264,371,1502,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[365,1202,269,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[342,1246,253,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Sphecodes albifacies sp. nov. Holotype (A) and paratype (B–C), ƋƋ. A. Face. B. Lateral habitus. C. Dorsum of mesosoma. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833081/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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), black body, and metapostnotum with longitudinal carinulae reaching two-thirds of the distance to the smooth posterior margin. The female is similar, but has red on T1–T3 (
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<figureCitation id="131BBEDAFF9DF730FB2BD017FA95DB7D" box="[1211,1320,1537,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[381,1197,265,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[360,1227,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Sphecodes albifacies sp. nov. Paratype, ♀. A. Face. B. Lateral habitus. C. Dorsum of mesosoma. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833083/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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). Both sexes have a narrow, indistinct smooth area on the posterior margin of the mesepisternum (
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<figureCitation id="131BBEDAFF9DF730FB6CD032FAD4DB59" box="[1276,1385,1572,1599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[190,1399,265,1877]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesepisternum of species of Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 from Dominica. Arrows indicate smooth area on posterior margin. A. Sphecodes diablotinus sp. nov. B. S. albifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833085/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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). The male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF9DF730FEC0D05EFE4CDB04" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[336,497,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablotinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FEC0D05EFEE2DB04" box="[336,351,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FEFDD05EFE4CDB04" box="[365,497,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">diablotinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF9DF730FE67D05EFDECDB04" box="[503,593,1608,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is similar but has no tomentum on the face (
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<figureCitation id="131BBEDAFF9DF730FBC4D05EFB7DDB04" box="[1108,1216,1608,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[386,1180,265,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[372,1215,265,1951]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Sphecodes diablotinus sp. nov. Paratypes, ♀♀. A. Face. B. Lateral habitus. C. Dorsum of mesosoma. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833079/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). The female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF9DF730FF2DD07DFEE3DBE3" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,350,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablotinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FF2DD07DFF71DBE3" box="[189,204,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FF4AD07DFEE3DBE3" box="[218,350,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">diablotinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF9DF730FEF5D07DFE02DBE3" box="[357,447,1643,1669]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has red on T1–T4 (
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<figureCitation id="131BBEDAFF9DF730FD32D07DFCB0DBE3" box="[674,781,1643,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[386,1180,265,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[372,1215,265,1951]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Sphecodes diablotinus sp. nov. Paratypes, ♀♀. A. Face. B. Lateral habitus. C. Dorsum of mesosoma. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833079/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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). Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF9DF730FC56D07DFBDADBE3" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[966,1127,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablotinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FC56D07DFC68DBE3" box="[966,981,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FC73D07DFBDADBE3" box="[995,1127,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">diablotinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF9DF730FBFED07DFB75DBE3" box="[1134,1224,1643,1669]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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have a distinct smooth triangular area on the posterior margin of the mesepisternum (
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<figureCitation id="131BBEDAFF9DF730FBBAD098FB20DBCE" box="[1066,1181,1678,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[190,1399,265,1877]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesepisternum of species of Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 from Dominica. Arrows indicate smooth area on posterior margin. A. Sphecodes diablotinus sp. nov. B. S. albifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833085/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF9DF730FB27D098FEEEDBAD" baseAuthorityName="Stage in Eickwort & Stage" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicanus">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FB27D098FEEEDBAD" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Microsphecodes dominicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has testaceous colour on the mesosoma and reticulate rugae over the entire metapostnotum (
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<figureCitation id="131BBEDAFF9DF730FF55D0C2FEA1DB89" box="[197,284,1748,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[387,1176,260,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[369,1218,260,1958]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Microsphecodes dominicanus (Stage, 1972), ♀. A. Face. B. Lateral habitus. C. Dorsum of mesosoma. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833089/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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B–C, 16B–C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AF1D4FF9DF730FF2DD100FE15DAE4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF9DF730FF2DD100FEF9DA56" blockId="23.[189,324,1814,1840]" box="[189,324,1814,1840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0D71533FF9DF730FF2DD100FEF9DA56" bold="true" box="[189,324,1814,1840]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF9DF730FF2DD100FEF9DA56" bold="true" box="[189,324,1814,1840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF9DF730FF2DD152FE15DAE4" blockId="23.[189,1398,1860,1922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The specific epithet is derived from the Latin for “white face”, and is a reference to the dense white pilosity of the male.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5FF2D7FF92F73FFF2DD1BBFD6EDA8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3833081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833081/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[365,1202,269,1914]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF92F73FFF2DD1BBFD6EDA8D" blockId="24.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF92F73FFF2DD1BBFEABDAA1" bold="true" box="[189,278,1965,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF92F73FFE8BD1B8FDB3DAAE" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[283,526,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifacies" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF92F73FFE8BD1B8FDB3DAAE" box="[283,526,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sphecodes albifacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF92F73FFD84D1B8FDD1DAAE" box="[532,620,1966,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Holotype (A) and paratype (B–C), ƋƋ.
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<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF92F73FFBABD1BBFBEDDAA1" bold="true" box="[1083,1104,1965,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
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. Face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF92F73FFB32D1B8FB0BDAAE" bold="true" box="[1186,1206,1966,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF92F73FFF2DD1C7FF6FDA8D" bold="true" box="[189,210,2001,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum of mesosoma. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AF1D4FF93F73EFF2DD71DFADEDE39" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF2DD71DFED1DC43" blockId="25.[189,364,267,293]" box="[189,364,267,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0D71533FF93F73EFF2DD71DFED1DC43" bold="true" box="[189,364,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF93F73EFF2DD71DFED1DC43" bold="true" box="[189,364,267,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48A802FF93F73EFF7AD72CFBD8DCFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620552309" collectingDate="2003-03-15" collectingDateMax="2003-03-20" collectingDateMin="2003-03-15" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="D, St. Paul Parish & M. E. Irwin & M. Shepard & Malaise" country="Dominica" county="Springfield Estate" elevation="430" latitude="15.34667" location="St. Paul Parish" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-61.3683" municipality="Parish of St. Joseph" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF7AD72CFEE1DC32" blockId="25.[189,1398,314,411]" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF93F73EFF7AD72CFEE1DC32" bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B1CFDFF93F73EFF7AD72CFEE1DC32" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF2DD74BFBD8DCFC" blockId="25.[189,1398,314,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337E2CFFF93F73EFF2DD74BFEE5DC11" box="[189,344,349,375]" name="Dominica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26D5C789FF93F73EFEF1D74BFD8DDC10" box="[353,560,348,375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Ƌ,
|
||
<location id="8EFFF484FF93F73EFE14D74BFD8DDC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03891349FF9DF73BFDFCD312FBDDDAAD:8EFFF484FF93F73EFE14D74BFD8DDC10" box="[388,560,348,375]" country="Dominica" county="Springfield Estate" latitude="15.34667" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-61.3683" municipality="Parish of St. Joseph" name="St. Paul Parish" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">St. Paul Parish</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB3825FF93F73EFDABD74AFCA2DC10" box="[571,799,348,375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parish of St. Joseph</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[sic],
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FEDAD3FF93F73EFCF6D74AFB84DC11" box="[870,1081,348,375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Springfield Estate</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14C498FF93F73EFBD3D74AFB66DC11" box="[1091,1243,348,375]" degrees="15.34667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="15.34667">15.34667° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14C498FF93F73EFB76D74AFACFDC11" box="[1254,1394,348,375]" degrees="61.3683" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="-61.3683">61.3683° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF93F73EFF2DD796FEB4DCFC" box="[189,265,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000D456CFF93F73EFF2DD796FEB4DCFC" box="[189,265,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFE86D796FE5CDCFC" box="[278,481,384,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-03-15" valueMax="2003-03-20" valueMin="2003-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA7D77FF93F73EFE86D796FE5CDCFC" box="[278,481,384,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-03-15" valueMax="2003-03-20" valueMin="2003-03-15">15–20 Mar. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D5C789FF93F73EFDB8D796FD17DCFC" box="[552,682,384,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D5C789FF93F73EFD5FD796FCE6DCFC" box="[719,859,384,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Shepard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D5C789FF93F73EFCF7D796FC79DCFC" box="[871,964,384,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFB99D796FBE5DCFC" box="[1033,1112,384,410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF7AD7D7FEDADCBD" blockId="25.[189,1399,449,863]" box="[234,359,449,475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF93F73EFF7AD7D7FEDADCBD" bold="true" box="[234,359,449,475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B1CFDFF93F73EFF7AD7D7FEDADCBD" box="[234,359,449,475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF2DD7F3FADEDE39" blockId="25.[189,1399,449,863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337E2CFFF93F73EFF2DD7F3FEE5DC99" box="[189,344,485,511]" name="Dominica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2 ƋƋ, St. Paul Parish, topotypical (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFC96D7F3FCE8DC99" box="[774,853,485,511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2669D6FF93F73EFCFAD7F3FC2ADC99" box="[874,919,485,511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ATREC, Springfield,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF93F73EFB33D7F2FB4DDC99" box="[1187,1264,484,511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="345.0">345 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14C498FF93F73EFB6DD7F2FF68DF44" degrees="15.34656" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="15.34656">15.34656° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14C498FF93F73EFF73D411FE3FDF44" box="[227,386,519,546]" degrees="61.36901" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-61.36901">61.36901° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFE01D41EFD9CDF44" box="[401,545,520,546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-06-03">3 Jun. 2014</date>
|
||
, coll. S.K. Kilpatrick, pan traps (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFC22D41EFB96DF44" box="[946,1067,520,546]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wntj-faij" name="Texas A&amp;M University Insect Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">TAMUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2669D6FF93F73EFBD0D41EFBD2DF44" box="[1088,1135,520,546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ATREC, Springfield,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF93F73EFF2DD43DFEB1DF23" box="[189,268,555,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="345.0">345 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14C498FF93F73EFE8CD43DFE05DF23" box="[284,440,555,582]" degrees="15.34656" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="15.34656">15.34656° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14C498FF93F73EFE57D43DFDDADF23" box="[455,615,555,581]" degrees="61.36901" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-61.36901">61.36901° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFDE5D43DFCBADF23" box="[629,775,555,581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-06-06">6 Jun. 2014</date>
|
||
, coll. S.K. Kilpatrick, pan traps (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFB0BD43DFAA9DF23" box="[1179,1300,555,581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wntj-faij" name="Texas A&amp;M University Insect Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">TAMUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2669D6FF93F73EFABAD43DFACDDF23" box="[1322,1392,555,581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ATREC, Springfield,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF93F73EFE52D458FDAEDF0F" box="[450,531,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="345.0">345 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14C498FF93F73EFDB4D458FD7CDF0F" box="[548,705,590,617]" degrees="15.34656" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="15.34656">15.34656° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14C498FF93F73EFD41D458FCCFDF0F" box="[721,882,590,617]" degrees="61.36901" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-61.36901">61.36901° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFC12D458FB89DF0E" box="[898,1076,590,617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-06-07" valueMax="2014-06-08" valueMin="2014-06-07">7–8 Jun. 2014</date>
|
||
, coll. S.K. Kilpatrick, pan traps (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFE99D467FE3FDFED" box="[265,386,625,651]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wntj-faij" name="Texas A&amp;M University Insect Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">TAMUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ƋƋ, St. Joseph Parish, Clarke Hall, Layou Valley,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFBB2D467FB4FDFEA" box="[1058,1266,625,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-02-10" valueMax="1965-02-17" valueMin="1965-02-10">10–17 Feb. 1965</date>
|
||
, coll. H.E. Evans (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFE85D483FEC8DFC9" box="[277,373,661,687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2669D6FF93F73EFE1BD483FE05DFC9" box="[395,440,661,687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Clarke Hall,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFDF2D483FC96DFC8" box="[610,811,660,687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1964-10-19" valueMax="1964-10-22" valueMin="1964-10-19">19–22 Oct. 1964</date>
|
||
, coll. P.J. Spangler (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFB8DD483FBC0DFC9" box="[1053,1149,661,687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2669D6FF93F73EFB03D483FB6ADFC9" box="[1171,1239,661,687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Clarke Hall,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFF2DD4AEFE38DFB4" box="[189,389,695,722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-01-11" valueMax="1965-01-20" valueMin="1965-01-11">11–20 Jan. 1965</date>
|
||
, coll. W.W. Wirth, Malaise trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFC87D4AEFCCADFB4" box="[791,887,696,722]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2669D6FF93F73EFC1ED4AEFC00DFB4" box="[910,957,696,722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Clarke Hall,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFBFBD4AEFA89DFB4" box="[1131,1332,695,722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-01-21" valueMax="1965-01-31" valueMin="1965-01-21">21–31 Jan. 1965</date>
|
||
, coll. W.W. Wirth, Malaise trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFE68D4CDFDE5DF93" box="[504,600,731,757]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 Ƌ, Clarke Hall,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFCAED4CDFBB8DF90" box="[830,1029,731,758]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-02-11" valueMax="1965-02-20" valueMin="1965-02-11">11–20 Feb. 1965</date>
|
||
, coll. W.W. Wirth, Malaise trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFF55D4E8FE98DE7E" box="[197,293,766,792]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4 ƋƋ, St. George Parish, Roseau,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFD4BD4E8FCCDDE7F" box="[731,880,766,793]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-03-08">8 Mar. 1965</date>
|
||
, coll. H.E. Evans (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFBC4D4E8FB09DE7E" box="[1108,1204,766,792]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ƋƋ, Roseau Valley,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFE85D537FE18DE5D" box="[277,421,801,827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1937-09-09">9 Sep. 1937</date>
|
||
, coll. W. Richards (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFD1ED537FCB9DE5D" box="[654,772,801,827]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 Ƌ, St. Luke Parish, S Chiltern,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFB32D537FA8BDE5D" box="[1186,1334,801,828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1966-11-02">2 Nov. 1966</date>
|
||
, coll. A.B. Gurney (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFEF3D553FE7EDE39" box="[355,451,837,863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2669D6FF93F73EFE48D553FDB9DE39" box="[472,516,837,863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, St. Patrick Parish, Grany Bay,
|
||
<date id="FF9E849FFF93F73EFCE9D553FBBBDE39" box="[889,1030,836,863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-09-04">4 Sep. 1965</date>
|
||
, coll. D.L. Jackson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED313A9AFF93F73EFB67D553FAE5DE39" box="[1271,1368,837,863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AF1D4FF93F73BFF2DD590FA90DBCD" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF2DD590FEF3DEC6" blockId="25.[189,334,902,928]" box="[189,334,902,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0D71533FF93F73EFF2DD590FEF3DEC6" bold="true" box="[189,334,902,928]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF93F73EFF2DD590FEF3DEC6" bold="true" box="[189,334,902,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF7AD5A3FE97DEA9" blockId="25.[189,1398,949,1045]" box="[234,298,949,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF93F73EFF7AD5A3FE97DEA9" bold="true" box="[234,298,949,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF2DD5CEFB8AD973" blockId="25.[189,1398,949,1045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS (n = 4). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF93F73EFDA1D5C1FD02DE94" box="[561,703,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 3.7); head length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF93F73EFBA6D5CEFB32DE94" box="[1078,1167,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 1.1); head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF93F73EFE97D5EDFEDCD973" box="[263,353,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 1.2); intertegular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF93F73EFC95D5EDFC2FD973" box="[773,914,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF2DD22AFB9AD9A6" blockId="25.[189,1399,1084,1216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COLOURATION. Body blackish-brown, except as follows. Mandible yellow with red apex. Clypeus distal half dark brown. Flagellum with ventral surface dark reddish brown. Tegula dark yellowish brown. Wing membrane faintly dusky with dark setae, venation and pterostigma brown. Legs dark brown, except medio- and distitarsi and portions of metabasitarsus reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF2DD2FEFA90D843" blockId="25.[189,1399,1255,1317]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PUBESCENCE. Dull white. Sparse erect setae throughout, face below frons with tomentum partially obscuring clypeus, denser on lower paraocular area. Gena adjacent to eye with sparse tomentum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF2DD35AFD9FDB8C" blockId="25.[189,1399,1356,1770]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Face polished, punctation fine. Clypeus punctation dense (i = 1–1.5 pd). Supraclypeal area, lower and upper paraocular areas and frons densely punctate (i ± pd). Ocellocular area sparsely punctate (i = 1–2 pd). Gena and postgena polished, finely punctate-lineolate. Mesoscutum polished; punctation moderately coarse, finer laterally, relatively dense laterad of parapsidal lines (i = 1–1.5 pd), sparser on posterior and medial area of disc (i = 1–3 pd); mesoscutellum similar. Metanotum rugulose. Preëpisternum reticulate rugulose. Hypoepimeral area finely rugulose. Mesepisternum below scrobe finely rugulose, with narrow smooth posterior margin. Metepisternum rugulose. Metapostnotum with longitudinal carinulae reaching ¾ distance to posterior margin, posterior margin smooth. Propodeum posterior and lateral surfaces smooth, with irregular sparse rugae. Metasomal terga polished, finely coriarious on apical impressed areas; punctation fine, present on basal portions (i = 1–2 pd), sparser (i = 1–4 pd) but distinct on T1; apical impressed areas impunctate. Metasomal sterna coriarious and finely, sparsely punctate (i = 2–4 pd).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF93F73EFF2DD107FACBDAD1" blockId="25.[189,1399,1807,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
STRUCTURE. Head round (length/width ratio = 0.85–0.86). Eyes weakly convergent below. Clypeus ½ below suborbital tangent. Frontal line deeply impressed below median ocellus. Gena narrower than eye. Hypostomal carinae subparallel. Occipital carina small but distinct. Pronotal dorsolateral angle orthogonal. Pronotal ridge carinate, interrupted by sulcus. Tegula ovoid. Submarginal cells three (1rs-m present), 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C550F17FF93F73EFEA9D18AFEF7DACC" attach="left" box="[313,330,1948,1962]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nd</superScript>
|
||
submarginal cell posterior length approximately equal to anterior length of 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C550F17FF93F73EFB41D18AFB62DACC" attach="left" box="[1233,1247,1948,1962]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rd</superScript>
|
||
submarginal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FF2D7FF90F73DFF2DD1BAFE22DA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3833083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833083/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[381,1197,265,1914]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF90F73DFF2DD1BAFE22DA8C" blockId="26.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF90F73DFF2DD1BAFEA5DAA0" bold="true" box="[189,280,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF90F73DFE8DD1BAFDACDAA0" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[285,529,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifacies" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF90F73DFE8DD1BAFDACDAA0" box="[285,529,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sphecodes albifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF90F73DFD87D1BBFDCDDAA1" box="[535,624,1965,1991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Paratype, ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF90F73DFC9CD1BAFC9CDAA0" bold="true" box="[780,801,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF90F73DFCE3D1BBFC3ADAA1" bold="true" box="[883,903,1965,1991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF90F73DFBDED1BAFBDEDAA0" bold="true" box="[1102,1123,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum of mesosoma. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FF2D7FF91F73CFF2DD16FFB2FDAD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3833085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833085/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1913,1939]" targetBox="[190,1399,265,1877]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF91F73CFF2DD16FFB2FDAD1" blockId="27.[189,1398,1913,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF91F73CFF2DD16FFEA5DAF5" bold="true" box="[189,280,1913,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesepisternum of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF91F73CFDFFD16FFC21DAF5" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[623,924,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF91F73CFDFFD16FFD56DAF5" box="[623,747,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sphecodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1DFAEFF91F73CFD61D16FFC21DAF5" author="Latreille P. A." box="[753,924,1913,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="129 - 200" refId="ref18538" refString="Latreille P. A. 1804. Tableau methodique des Insectes. In: Deterville J. - F. (ed.) Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire naturelle: 129 - 200. Crapelet, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1804">Latreille, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Dominica. Arrows indicate smooth area on posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF91F73CFE7BD18AFDBDDAD0" bold="true" box="[491,512,1948,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF91F73CFD9ED18BFCABDAD1" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[526,790,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablotinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF91F73CFD9ED18BFCABDAD1" box="[526,790,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sphecodes diablotinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF91F73CFC8DD18BFCC5DAD1" box="[797,888,1949,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF91F73CFCEED18BFC2FDAD1" bold="true" box="[894,914,1949,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF91F73CFC31D18BFB8DDAD1" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[929,1072,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifacies" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF91F73CFC31D18BFB8DDAD1" box="[929,1072,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. albifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF91F73CFBA7D18BFB2FDAD1" box="[1079,1170,1949,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF2DD71DFB86DC2E" blockId="28.[189,1398,266,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
cell. Distal hamuli arranged 2-2. 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C550F17FF96F73BFDD4D71CFDE8DC7E" attach="left" box="[580,597,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nd</superScript>
|
||
tarsal segment narrow at base, length as long as 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C550F17FF96F73BFB1DD71CFB26DC7E" attach="left" box="[1165,1179,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rd</superScript>
|
||
tarsus. Propodeum with lateral carina reaching ¾ distance to dorsal margin; oblique carina fine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF2DD766FDC6DCEC" blockId="28.[189,635,368,394]" box="[189,635,368,394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
TERMINALIA. As shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BBEDAFF96F73BFE79D766FD86DCEC" box="[489,571,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[196,1326,267,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[142,1445,253,1888]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. — Genital capsule of Sphecodes diablotinus sp. nov. Paratype, Ƌ. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. — Genital capsule of Sphecodes albifacies sp. nov. Paratype, Ƌ. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833087/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF7AD7A4FEF8DCAA" blockId="28.[189,1399,434,530]" box="[234,325,434,460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFF7AD7A4FEF8DCAA" bold="true" box="[234,325,434,460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF2DD7C3FC50DF74" blockId="28.[189,1399,434,530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS (n = 4). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF96F73BFDBAD7C3FD0ADC89" box="[554,695,469,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 3.8); head length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF96F73BFC61D7C3FBF7DC89" box="[1009,1098,469,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 1.1); head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF96F73BFF2DD7EEFEF7DF74" box="[189,330,504,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 1.4); intertegular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD80FBAFF96F73BFD7ED7EEFCF5DF74" box="[750,840,504,530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF2DD42FFB9DDFDB" blockId="28.[189,1398,569,701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">COLOURATION. Body blackish-brown, except as follows. Mandible yellow with red apex. Flagellum with ventral surface dark reddish brown. Tegula dark reddish brown. Wing membrane faintly dusky with dark setae, venation and pterostigma brown. Legs dark brown, except medio- and distitarsi and portions of metabasitarsus reddish brown. T1–T3 reddish orange, T4–T6 dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF2DD4F3FCD6DEEA" blockId="28.[189,1399,740,908]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PUBESCENCE. Dull white. Sparse erect setae throughout. Subappressed tomentum on the following: paraocular area below eye emargination, gena, pronotum dorsolateral angle, pronotal lobe, and preëpisternum. Mesofemur and mesotibia without pollen brush. Metafemur without scopa. Metatibia with thick setae on dorsal margin. Penicillis absent. Posterior propodeal surface with sparse short setae below longer erect setae. Metasomal sterna without scopa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF2DD5A5FAF7D84B" blockId="28.[189,1399,946,1325]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Face polished, punctation fine. Clypeus punctation dense (i = 1–1.5 pd). Supraclypeal area, lower and upper paraocular areas and frons densely punctate (i ± pd). Ocellocular area sparsely punctate (i = 1–2 pd). Postgena polished, gena finely punctate-lineolate. Mesoscutum polished; punctation moderately coarse, relatively dense laterad of parapsidal lines (i = 1–1.5 pd), sparser on posterior and medial area of disc (i = 1–2 pd); mesoscutellum similar, submedial patch nearly impunctate. Metanotum rugulose. Preëpisternum reticulate rugulose. Hypoepimeral area finely rugulose. Mesepisternum below scrobe finely rugulose, with narrow, smooth posterior margin. Metepisternum rugulose. Metapostnotum with longitudinal carinulae reaching ¾ distance to posterior margin, posterior margin smooth. Propodeum posterior and lateral surfaces reticulate rugulose. T1–T2 polished, nearly impunctate, T3–T5 weakly coriarious, basal areas with very fine obscure punctation (i = 1–3 pd), virtually absent on T1; apical impressed areas impunctate. Metasomal sterna coriarious and finely, sparsely punctate (i = 2–4 pd).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF2DD342FA90DBCD" blockId="28.[189,1399,1364,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
STRUCTURE. Head wide (length/width ratio = 0.77–0.82). Eyes weakly convergent below. Labrum broad, without apical projection or dorsal keel. Clypeus ½ below suborbital tangent. Mandible simple, without preapical tooth. Gena narrower than eye. Hypostomal carinae subparallel. Occipital carina small but distinct. Flagellum 1 distinctly broader than long on dorsal surface, shorter than pedicel. Pronotal dorsolateral angle acute. Pronotal ridge carinate, interrupted by sulcus. Tegula ovoid. Submarginal cells three (1rs-m present), 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C550F17FF96F73BFE4AD014FE56DB76" attach="left" box="[474,491,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nd</superScript>
|
||
submarginal cell narrow, posterior length slightly less than anterior length of 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C550F17FF96F73BFF7ED033FF41DB55" attach="left" box="[238,252,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rd</superScript>
|
||
submarginal cell. Distal hamuli arranged 2-2. Inner metatibial spur minutely serrate. Basitibial plate indistinct, represented by minute glabrous spot. Metatarsus 2 narrow at base, length as long as metatarsus 3. Propodeum with lateral carina diverging dorsally, reaching ½ distance to dorsal margin; oblique carina indistinct. T5 without evident pseudopygidial area, T6 with narrow pygidial plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AF1D4FF96F73BFF2DD0C4FBDDDAAD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF2DD0C4FE92DB8A" blockId="28.[189,303,1746,1772]" box="[189,303,1746,1772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="D0D71533FF96F73BFF2DD0C4FE92DB8A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFF2DD0C4FE92DB8A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1746,1772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FA25FFF96F73BFF2DD117FBDDDAAD" blockId="28.[189,1399,1793,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B1CFDFF96F73BFF64D117FEE6DA7D" box="[244,347,1793,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF96F73BFE59D117FCB5DA7D" authority="Ashmead, 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[457,776,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFE59D117FE65DA7D" box="[457,472,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFE79D114FDF9DA7D" box="[489,580,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nigritus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1DFAEFF96F73BFDDED117FCB5DA7D" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[590,776,1793,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="207 - 367" refId="ref16808" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. VI. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 48 (2): 207 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1900. tb 02379. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK) was examined and found to have dense pubescence on the face, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF96F73BFD98D132FD2BDA58" authority="Gibbs, 2016" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2016" box="[520,662,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifacies" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFD98D132FD2BDA58" box="[520,662,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. albifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267C336FF96F73BFD0CD132FD4ADA58" box="[668,759,1828,1854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but also a large smooth triangular area on the posterior mesepisternum. There does not yet seem to be any overlap in the halictid faunae of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337E2CFFF96F73BFB07D151FEFEDAE2" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(from where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF96F73BFE75D17DFDE3DAE2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[485,606,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFE75D17DFE49DAE3" box="[485,500,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFD93D17DFDE3DAE2" box="[515,606,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nigritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337E2CFFF96F73BFCC1D17CFC74DAE2" box="[849,969,1898,1924]" name="Dominica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There are only two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF96F73BFF2DD198FE84DACE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[189,313,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFF2DD198FE84DACE" box="[189,313,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sphecodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the West Indies, both described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337E2CFFF96F73BFC9AD19BFCF5DAC1" box="[778,840,1933,1959]" name="Cuba" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1DFAEFF96F73BFCC6D19BFC53DACE" author="Engel M. S." box="[854,1006,1933,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref17671" refString="Engel M. S. 2006 b. The Sphecodes of Cuba (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 49 B: 73 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3409 / 000000006783995355" type="journal article" year="2006">Engel 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and one of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D9DCFF96F73BFB54D198FF46DAAD" authority="Engel, 2006" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFB54D198FB6EDACE" box="[1220,1235,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9547E4DFF96F73BFB70D198FA99DAC1" box="[1248,1316,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">tainoi</emphasis>
|
||
Engel, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has subsequently been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337E2CFFF96F73BFD52D1A7FCF0DAAD" box="[706,845,1969,1995]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1DFAEFF96F73BFCCDD1A7FBEDDAAD" author="Engel M. S. & Prado S. G." box="[861,1104,1969,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref17755" refString="Engel M. S. & Prado S. G. 2014. First record of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Sphecodes from Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of Melittology 39: 1 - 6. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 39.4781" type="journal article" year="2014">Engel & Prado 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |