treatments-xml/data/7E/61/66/7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:40 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e99603" ID-Pensoft-UUID="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e99603" checkinTime="1678295795850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Morales-Alonso, Ana, Oleas, Nora H, Sanchez, Enmily, Martin-Bravo, Santiago, Masa-Iranzo, Irene &amp; S. Meseguer, Andrea" docDate="2023" docId="7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e99603" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" docTitle="Carex madida J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" lastPageNumber="99603" masterDocId="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" masterDocTitle="New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="99603" masterPageNumber="99603" pageNumber="99603" updateTime="1678295795850" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain &amp; Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain &amp; Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pjimmej@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Morales-Alonso, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aimoralons@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oleas, Nora H</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Enmily</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martin-Bravo, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masa-Iranzo, Irene</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>S. Meseguer, Andrea</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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<mods:start>99603</mods:start>
<mods:end>99603</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e99603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5XB2H" ID-ENA="146005" LSID="7E6166D7-67AF-5A69-99F8-36A7D5216DC3" authority="J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015)" authorityName="J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex madida" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madida">Carex madida J.R.Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex madida" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madida">Carex madida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Uncinia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Uncinia lacustris" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Uncinia lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G.A.Wheeler, Aliso 14: 141 (1995).
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Materials</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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madida
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:2E490D908357907FF0FA792F97353D64" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="0.78853" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.89186" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Carchi">Location</location>
:
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country:
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Lagunas Verdes del
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Lagunas Verdes del
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.682" unit="m" value="3682.0">3682 m</elevation>
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spp.; georeferenceProtocol: GPS;
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<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
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eventDate:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-10-08" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="V. Yunapanta &amp; S. Chimbolema, V. Yunapanta, S. Chimbolema, J. R. Starr, Reserva Ecologica El Angel, de la Reserva Ecologica El Angel, de la Reserva Ecologica El Angel." country="Ecuador" elevation="3635" latitude="0.6666667" location="Reserva Ecologica El Angel" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.85" municipality="Cantones de Tulcan" specimenCode="QCA 221830" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="Other material">
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<collectorName>V. Yunapanta</collectorName>
&amp;
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; occurrenceID: QCA221830;
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scientificName: Carex madida
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Location:</emphasis>
country:
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.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.6666667">00°40'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.85">77°51W</geoCoordinate>
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.635" unit="m" value="3635.0">3635 m</elevation>
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de frailejones; georeferenceProtocol: label;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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madida
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<collectorName>Location</collectorName>
:
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country:
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; stateProvince:
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Reserva
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Espejo
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.
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,
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Reserva
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El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
.
</collectorName>
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.7">00°42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.86667">77°52'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.781" unit="m" value="3781.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.781" unit="m" value="3781.0">3781 m</elevation>
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,; georeferenceProtocol: label;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:9485FFC49DC64825AD97F19FC59B69ED" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.7" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.86667" name="Event" stateProvince="Carchi">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="2011-06-20">Jun-20-2011</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 38381" collectingDate="1987-09-03" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, P. Ramsay &amp; P. J. Merrow-Smith, P. Ramsay, P. J. Merrow-Smith, J. R. Starr" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="3900" latitude="-1.6666667" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="QCA 38381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 38381" collectingDate="1987-09-03" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, P. Ramsay &amp; P. J. Merrow-Smith, P. Ramsay, P. J. Merrow-Smith, J. R. Starr" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="3900" latitude="-1.6666667" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" specimenCode="QCA 38381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QCA38381">QCA 38381</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 386; recordedBy:
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<collectorName>P. Ramsay</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>P.J. Merrow-Smith</collectorName>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<collectingMunicipality>Carex</collectingMunicipality>
madida
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:4FD6294CBC2E2A0B861218EDFF78637B" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Location" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:1E7431802228C1B891FBF2D70F386632" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Collanes Valley, Paramo de los Altares" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Chimborazo">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:B59EEFDC2ACF91B6DC5C37B8147D1F35" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Collanes Valley" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Collanes Valley</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:C225FAE5852FE52E356222918837B134" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Paramo" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Paramo</location>
</normalizedToken>
de los
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:455E1E08CF64608F4A91A593F47FEA70" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Altares" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Altares</location>
</location>
; locationRemarks:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:B368AE5D650E2C9103ECF8B04DD87EDD" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Collanes Valley" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Collanes Valley</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:B14252B016A22066E2EB830BDB04E76B" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Paramo" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Paramo</location>
</normalizedToken>
de los
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:EC6AC3C225464F5502DC94204ABACC4C" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Altares" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Altares</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">01°40'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.4">78°24'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
grassland; georeferenceProtocol: label;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:9C768990A6184EFB30A339047E030CC2" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.4" municipality="Carex" name="Event" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="1987-09-03">Sep-03-1987</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-07" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="3918" latitude="0.32983336" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="118 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-07" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="3918" latitude="0.32983336" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="118 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">118 ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS)</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 118; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Morales Alonso, A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejías">Mejias</normalizedToken>
, P.
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Masa Iranzo, I</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
, E.
</collectorName>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: 118 ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
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madida
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:D834D0B2BECA691FD8CE8E8A9C2D0A57" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="0.32983336" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Imbabura">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:B00818CDBBF38062BD356C26258BC94E" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="0.32983336" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" name="National Park Cotacachi-Cayapas" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Imbabura">National Park Cotacachi-Cayapas</location>
; locationRemarks:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:62A2DB415B79A3ADBDA23A862CB91A95" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="0.32983336" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.34216" municipality="Taxon" name="Parque Nacional Cotacachi-Cayapas" stateProvince="Imbabura">Parque Nacional Cotacachi-Cayapas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="19.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.32983336">00°19.79'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="20.53" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-78.34216">078°20.53'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.918" unit="m" value="3918.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.918" unit="m" value="3918.0">3918 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, acequia en pajonal, cerca del camino; georeferenceProtocol: GPS;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>
P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2022;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="2022-08-07">7 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="4167" latitude="-0.32445332" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20089" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="96 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="4167" latitude="-0.32445332" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20089" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="96 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">96ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS)</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 96; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Morales Alonso, A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejías">Mejias</normalizedToken>
, P.
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Masa Iranzo, I</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
, E.
</collectorName>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: 96ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
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madida
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:E809C8F4F1C4823EDBB4F90D3F54409C" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.32445332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20089" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Pichincha">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
; locality:
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; verbatimLocality: orillas de una
<normalizedToken originalValue="pequeña">pequena</normalizedToken>
laguna; locationRemarks:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:CD44966BC33DB5C445F83FBDC8AE1848" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.32445332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20089" municipality="Taxon" name="Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca" stateProvince="Pichincha">Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="19.4672" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.32445332">00°19.4672'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="12.0532" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.20089">078°12.0532'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.167" unit="m" value="4167.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.167" unit="m" value="4167.0">4167 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; georeferenceProtocol: GPS;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>
P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2022;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="2022-08-04">4 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="4117" latitude="-0.32825834" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20056" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="99 ECU-AMA 22 (UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectorName="Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I &amp; Sanchez, E., Morales Alonso, A., Jimenez Mejias, P., Masa Iranzo, I, Sanchez, E., J. R. Starr, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="4117" latitude="-0.32825834" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20056" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="99 ECU-AMA 22 (UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">99ECU-AMA22 (UPOS)</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 99; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Morales Alonso, A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejías">Mejias</normalizedToken>
, P.
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Masa Iranzo, I</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
, E.
</collectorName>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: 99ECU-AMA22 (UPOS);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
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madida
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:38767C47B4E9515693B43963ECB285E0" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.32825834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20056" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Pichincha">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
; locality:
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; verbatimLocality: en turbera; locationRemarks:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:24A34367D798A2AEFA70786625243148" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.32825834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.20056" municipality="Taxon" name="Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca" stateProvince="Pichincha">Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="19.6955" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.32825834">00°19.6955'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="12.0338" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.20056">078°12.0338'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.117" unit="m" value="4117.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.117" unit="m" value="4117.0">4117 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, en turbera; georeferenceProtocol: GPS;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>
P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2022;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="2022-08-04">4 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, K. Romoleroux &amp; G. Peyre, K. Romoleroux, G. Peyre, Taxon, Carex, J. R. Starr, Location, Tulcan" country="Ecuador" county="Paramo de El Angel" elevation="0" location="Tulcan, Paramo de El Angel" municipality="Paramo de El Angel" specimenCode="QCA 225822" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">QCA 225822</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 5799; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>K. Romoleroux</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>G. Peyre</collectorName>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: QCA 225822;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Taxon</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
scientificNameID:
<collectorName>Carex</collectorName>
madida
<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Location</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:89A95B0036A7E438F1DA352D64EC9DD0" country="Ecuador" county="Paramo de El Angel" municipality="Paramo de El Angel" name="Tulcan, Paramo de El Angel" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Carchi">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">
<collectorName>Tulcan</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
de El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.778" unit="m" value="3778.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.778" unit="m" value="3778.0">3778 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; locationRemarks:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
de El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.778" unit="m" value="3778.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.778" unit="m" value="3778.0">3778 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; georeferenceProtocol: label;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6166D767AF5A6999F836A7D5216DC3:3F95D74AA3F4179EF5A4EA8BF666BDA8" country="Ecuador" county="Paramo de El Angel" municipality="Paramo de El Angel" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Carchi">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
collectionID: QCA 225822
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
This species belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Uncinia">Carex Uncinia</taxonomicName>
(see
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ecuadorensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which remarkably includes three of the four Ecuadorian endemic
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8315444" captionText="Figure 1. Representative photos of Carex species (capital letters) mentioned in this work and their habitats (small letters). Carex ecuadorensis: (A, a), Imbabura, Parque Nacional de Cotacachi, type locality. Carex madida: (B, b), Pichincha, Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca, type locality; (C, c), Carchi, Reserva Ecologica El Angel. Carex punicola: (D, d), Pichincha, Parque Nacional Cotopaxi. Carex sodiroi: (E, e), Pichincha, Reserva Geobotanica Pululahua. Carex subsacculata: (F 1, F 2, f), Pichincha, Reserva Biologica Yanacocha; the specimen in picture F 1 is still inmature, while the one in picture F 2 is fully ripe." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781991" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">1</figureCitation>
B,b,C,c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex madida" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex madida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported as vulnerable (VU) in the Ecuadorian Red List (as
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Uncinia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Uncinia lacustris" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Uncinia lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), based on the known existence of only three localities, all in protected areas (Cayambe-Coca, Cotacachi-Cayapas and Cotopaxi National Parks) in the provinces of Pichincha, Napo and Imbabura, respectively. Here, we report its presence in two additional provinces (Carchi and Chimborazo) and one addition to a protected area (Reserva
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
). We confirm its persistence in two of the formerly known localities, where it seems abundant. Since the plants occur in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Espeletia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Espeletia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formations very close to the Colombian border, it is very likely that this species also occurs in the neighbouring country, from which it has not been reported yet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>