138 lines
14 KiB
XML
138 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="013DCB7B268DABE7769A2535FBBF2847" ID-CLB-Dataset="4178" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e19994e4-c0e7-484b-b48b-8e733ca4a9b7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540405" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632982263150" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guimarães, Elsie Franklin, Alves, Ruy José Válka, Santos, Eduardo Ribeiro Dos & Silva, Nílber Gonçalves Da" docDate="2021" docId="510B87CBFFB6B66FFF377176FB09066B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.521.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 521 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Symphyllophyton Gilg 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="AD32FFB3FFA6B67FFFBF7338FFD0020B" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Brazilian genus Symphyllophyton (Gentianaceae) with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1699458207722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="10CE3BAFA86DFE20B5ED586D3B29683E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D828661DBCED5A7E6DFB159248CB704">
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<mods:title id="0EA6D303A4A6EF9F927C045E928849FB">Synopsis of the Brazilian genus Symphyllophyton (Gentianaceae) with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="179C30EE2AA33A69045046A512C75BA6">Guimarães, Elsie Franklin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61EEFF3C570754CCD913DF0BABCBF9A0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8586-462X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="128E83D2B5F61FD1610F0C3443DA3BA0">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, CEP: 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & eguimar @ jbrj. gov. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8586 - 462 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18C2D6D554D7ED0706F9DB1A11E2F3B6" type="email">eguimar@jbrj.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B9253E0B362C894F1531FB707633199">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3611FD5A9405688D1E75DE4BF869697A">Alves, Ruy José Válka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2233A919B569956C90302AF9988DE6BF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5123-9124</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D786E2ABDE1D178FB5F90D867FCB7FC">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ruyvalka 1 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5123 - 9124</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13A94E973B227D369C95F300F186B26E" type="email">ruyvalka1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="40A9756FDDF403CB5BCD5CD07871F8CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="799FBAC583C4F7A735E120F467BD6AFA">Santos, Eduardo Ribeiro Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FC40AECD9015ADE7E8339513FD0EDCF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3075-3471</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CB36CA502B083C1DA08FAEDC45C0B9C">Fundação Universidade do Tocantins, Q. 108 Sul Alameda 11, s / n, - Centro, CEP: 77020 - 122, Palmas, TO, Brazil. & eduardobio 1 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3075 - 3471</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17744D3486C6DB81B9B1AF2291B6A99B" type="email">eduardobio1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5232FCDEDB1C1F0E8EFD881516B3008E">Silva, Nílber Gonçalves Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A6D10EE66C464B90FA5C6F7E41A3175">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & nilberius @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2179 - 1898</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CD7E10E40FC31006A840FD79358005E" type="email">nilberius@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ED8A6D5F7A48205720FC635BACBB6F88">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C03B7DCD1D012BA4DE1DE94FE0ADE0B0">
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<mods:date id="D8B6285F621578FB4B5E16A833233A5F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28448E59A2BF4F8FCA5FFCEA6D575B65">2021-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3C441E8684EBB9C3A58F07A4A34E8F27" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71B55B14F7CF171EB06A1C51B65AD4D3">521</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="89A009BB34FB4253E359C4564AEB6E61">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CB1BADB78BA682E07A2AAD08E03ABFF8">159</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AE2FC3A15FD88CA92A9A6504A0A4EAD8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7C606640831F621FDBB11D2558F7AA4E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0439775C21F59D82C9883E4B0FEF1F3" type="CLB-Dataset">4178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA4F57DDF621ED6E620998A15A9FD4C2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D6007617CDFEDD04B31591DE3844671" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="510B87CBFFB6B66FFF377176FB09066B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188532669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:510B87CBFFB6B66FFF377176FB09066B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510B87CBFFB6B66FFF377176FB09066B" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="91B86556FFB6B66FFF377176FD20006C" box="[136,752,589,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D91D36DDFFB6B66FFF377176FD20006C" blockId="16.[136,752,589,616]" box="[136,752,589,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="825581B1FFB6B66FFF377176FD20006C" bold="true" box="[136,752,589,616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EBD6EACFFFB6B66FFF377176FD20006C" bold="true" box="[136,752,589,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
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Notes on
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<taxonomicName id="1EA24D5EFFB6B66FFF487175FE100063" ID-CoL="7QVM" authorityName="Gilg" authorityYear="1897" box="[247,448,589,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Symphyllophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBD6EACFFFB6B66FFF487175FE100063" bold="true" box="[247,448,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Symphyllophyton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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biology and conservation
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91B86556FFB6B66FFF3771AEFB09066B" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D91D36DDFFB6B66FFF3771AEFD8C00F3" blockId="16.[136,1452,662,1120]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="1EA24D5EFFB6B66FFF3771AEFE9900BB" authorityName="Gilg" authorityYear="1897" box="[136,329,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Symphyllophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBD6EACFFFB6B66FFF3771AEFE9900BB" box="[136,329,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Symphyllophyton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be an unfortunate genus, as it is distributed in the part of
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<collectingCountry id="A1B5764DFFB6B66FFBF271AEFB4100BB" box="[1101,1169,662,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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currently suffering from severe agricultural impact, transforming all flat surfaces on the summits of sandstone mesas and surrounding savannas into crop plantations, mostly of soybeans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D91D36DDFFB6B66FFF02703AFC1001FF" blockId="16.[136,1452,662,1120]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
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Due to the scarcity of collections (~30 for the entire genus) the environmental preferences of
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<taxonomicName id="1EA24D5EFFB6B66FFB55703AFA7B0117" authorityName="Gilg" authorityYear="1897" box="[1258,1451,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Symphyllophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBD6EACFFFB6B66FFB55703AFA7B0117" box="[1258,1451,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Symphyllophyton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remain poorly known. Our field experience in the states of
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<collectingRegion id="1B66F83FFFB6B66FFCAD701EFC83014B" box="[786,851,806,832]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="1B66F83FFFB6B66FFC38701EFC23014B" box="[903,1011,806,832]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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indicates that the species in those states are associated with sandstone and more rarely quartzite outcrops, growing in well-drained sandy soils on southward, half shaded slopes. On several distinct sandstone bluffs in
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<collectingRegion id="1B66F83FFFB6B66FFC827056FC510183" box="[829,897,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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, based on GoogleEarth images, active searches revealed that
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<taxonomicName id="1EA24D5EFFB6B66FFEA270AAFDB701A7" box="[285,615,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Symphyllophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horologium">
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<emphasis id="EBD6EACFFFB6B66FFEA270AAFDB701A7" box="[285,615,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Symphyllophyton horologium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was present on all southward slopes, but slopes oriented to directions other than south were devoid of populations. Based on the south slope of sandstone bluff premise, a new population of
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<taxonomicName id="1EA24D5EFFB6B66FFA29708EFF2501FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Symphyllophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gradatum">
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<emphasis id="EBD6EACFFFB6B66FFA29708EFF2501FF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. gradatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was located by our team near Lizarda, in the state of
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<collectingRegion id="1B66F83FFFB6B66FFCF370E2FC6C01FF" box="[844,956,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D91D36DDFFB6B66FFF0270C6FB09066B" blockId="16.[136,1452,662,1120]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
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A bee fly (cf.
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<taxonomicName id="1EA24D5EFFB6B66FFEDB70C7FDB20613" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[356,610,1022,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBD6EACFFFB6B66FFEDB70C7FE3A0613" box="[356,490,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Exoprosopa</emphasis>
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Macquart
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1EA24D5EFFB6B66FFDCF70C6FD2D0612" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[624,765,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bombylidae</taxonomicName>
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), kindly determined by colleagues Dr. Carlos José Einicker Lamas (Museu de Zoologia - USP) and Dr. Neal Evenhuis (Bishop Museum), was the single insect observed and photographed visiting and probably pollinating
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<taxonomicName id="1EA24D5EFFB6B66FFD21777EFCEC066B" box="[670,828,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Symphyllophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horologium">
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<emphasis id="EBD6EACFFFB6B66FFD21777EFCEC066B" box="[670,828,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. horologium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Morro do Pequi, Mambaí,
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<collectingRegion id="1B66F83FFFB6B66FFB2E777EFB06066B" box="[1169,1238,1094,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |