216 lines
27 KiB
XML
216 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B0FB344BF506DE6AD1A024E0CD044855" ID-CLB-Dataset="27761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="114a9cd5-ae28-4133-a31e-e847c3e4f316" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615023" ID-ZooBank="A6128B92-0B20-4D4D-AE8B-483D39BB2C04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787707609" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2018" docId="2A0887A599065E38BCF8FF17FE96FE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudostichopus mollis Theel 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="D631FFDD991F5E22BC6FFFCAFFE4FF8E" masterDocTitle="On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1701998753008" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="22F5BF7FFD04407CBDC8C64490375251">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5894AD8216BAA5F86D7BC1ECA0DF7687">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5BA70361DE5E29815B1925298309885D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C6419F722DC51A8AD7583F9F36A4736">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2A0887A599065E38BCF8FF17FE96FE7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599065E38BCF8FF17FE96FE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A599065E38BCF8FF17FE96FE7B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCF8FF17FDACFF79" box="[151,584,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FF17FDACFF79" blockId="25.[151,584,221,280]" box="[151,584,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="F95681DF99065E3BBCF8FF17FDACFF79" bold="true" box="[151,584,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBCF8FF17FDACFF79" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,584,221,247]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FF17FDACFF79" bold="true" box="[151,584,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FF17FE55FF79" bold="true" box="[151,433,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBDD6FF17FDACFF79" author="Theel, H." box="[441,584,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCF8FF35FEF2FE96" box="[151,278,255,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FF35FEF2FE96" blockId="25.[151,584,221,280]" box="[151,278,255,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699065E3BBCF1FF35FEE9FE96" box="[158,269,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886. SAMC-A090930. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Figure 19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCF8FE82FCB6FE34" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FE82FDEFFEF2" blockId="25.[151,1437,328,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99065E3BBCF8FE82FDEFFEF2" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBCF8FE82FDDDFED0" authority="Theel, 1886: 169" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,569,328,350]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FE82FE62FED0" box="[151,390,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BBDE2FE82FDDDFED0" author="Theel, H." box="[397,569,328,350]" page="169" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBDE2FE82FDE3FED0" author="Theel, H." box="[397,519,328,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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:169
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–170, pl. 10 figs. 5, 6;
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<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BBF49FE82FBEFFED0" author="Branch, M. L. & Jangoux, M. & Alva, V. & Massin, C. I. & Sampanato, S." box="[806,1035,328,350]" page="55" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBF49FE82FC03FED0" author="Branch, M. L. & Jangoux, M. & Alva, V. & Massin, C. I. & Sampanato, S." box="[806,999,328,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 70" refId="ref14105" refString="Branch, M. L., Jangoux, M., Alva, V., Massin, C. I. & Sampanato, S. (1993) The Echinodermata of subantarctic Marion and Price Edwards Islands. South African Journal of Antarctic Research, 23 (1), 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Branch
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBF19FE83FC47FED0" box="[886,931,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
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. 1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(in key);
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<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BB81EFE82FF08FEF2" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." page="171" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BB81EFE82FA7CFED0" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." box="[1137,1432,328,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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–173 (synonymy complete).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FE4FFCB6FE15" blockId="25.[151,1437,328,442]" box="[151,850,389,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99065E3BBCF8FE4FFCB6FE15" box="[151,850,389,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBCF8FE4FFDA0FE15" authority="Sluiter, 1901: 52" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,580,389,411]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trachus">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FE4FFE77FE15" box="[151,403,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus trachus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BBDF5FE4FFDA0FE15" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[410,580,389,411]" page="52" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBDF5FE4FFDFBFE15" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[410,543,389,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref15826" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expedite uitkomsten op Zoologische, Botanische, Oceanographische en Geologische gebeid verzameld in Nederland Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord HM. SIBOGA onder commano van Lt. ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman uitgeven door Dr. M. Weber. Boekhandel en Drukkerij v. EJ. Brill Leiden. Monograph pp. 44. 1 - 141 and 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–53, pl. 5 fig. 1, pl. 8 fig 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FE6EFCB6FE34" blockId="25.[151,1437,328,442]" box="[151,850,420,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99065E3BBCF8FE6EFCB6FE34" box="[151,850,420,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FE6EFF44FE34" box="[151,160,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">?</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBCCFFE6EFD1BFE34" authority="Samyn & VandenSpiegel 2016: 479" authorityName="Samyn & VandenSpiegel" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="2016" box="[160,767,420,442]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
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||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCCFFE6EFE76FE34" box="[160,402,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BBDF7FE6EFD1BFE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503266" author="Samyn, Y. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[408,767,420,442]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149073A039FF79FC88B3B4FE5B" page="479" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBDF7FE6EFD37FE34" author="Samyn, Y. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[408,723,420,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="451 - 497" refId="ref15649" refString="Samyn, Y. and VandenSpiegel, D., 2016. Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species. Zootaxa, 4196 (4), pp. 451 - 497." type="journal article" year="2016">Samyn & VandenSpiegel 2016</bibRefCitation>
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:479
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 20.
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<caption id="F6DE663B99065E3BBCF8FA10FACFFA7E" box="[151,1323,1498,1520]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" startId="25.[151,250,1498,1520]" targetBox="[151,1436,472,1482]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FA10FACFFA7E" blockId="25.[151,1323,1498,1520]" box="[151,1323,1498,1520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FA10FEFBFA61" bold="true" box="[151,287,1498,1520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBD4AFA10FD72FA7E" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[293,662,1498,1520]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBD4AFA10FDF0FA7E" box="[293,532,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
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Théel, 1886
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</taxonomicName>
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. SAMC-A090930. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCF8F9D0FE02F9D8" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8F9D0FE02F9D8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1562,2019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8F9D0FE60F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,388,1562,1587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99065E3BBDE0F9D0FF5CF9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766328" collectingDate="2001-06-25" collectionCode="SAMC-A" elevation="909" latitude="-45.741665" location="Marion Island" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="37.623333" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="SAMC-A090930" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="F2079EC899065E3BBDE0F9D0FDB6F9BC" box="[399,594,1562,1586]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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SAMC-A
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<date id="D61F107399065E3BBD92F9D0FDB6F9BC" box="[509,594,1562,1586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" value="30-09-09">090930</date>
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</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="A77E606899065E3BBE0DF9D0FCE2F9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599065E38BCF8FF17FE96FE7B:A77E606899065E3BBE0DF9D0FCE2F9BD" box="[610,774,1562,1587]" latitude="-45.741665" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="37.623333" name="Marion Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Marion Island</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C795507499065E3BB841F9D0FB59F9BC" box="[1070,1213,1562,1586]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" precision="92" value="37.681667">37°40.9’ E–</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="298CD18099065E3BB925F9D0FA7CF9BC" box="[1354,1432,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.09" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="909.0">909 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="D61F107399065E3BBCF8F9F4FF5CF9D9" box="[151,184,1598,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" value="2001-06-25">25.</date>
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99065E3BBCD7F9F4FE06F9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766319" box="[184,482,1598,1623]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="R. Leslie" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE7699065E3BBCD7F9F4FF3DF9D9" box="[184,217,1598,1623]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2001,
|
||
<collectorName id="0F54536599065E3BBD4BF9F5FE68F9D9" box="[292,396,1598,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">R. Leslie</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 spec
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCA8F9A8FD5BF9F5" box="[199,703,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCA8F9A8FD5BF9F5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1562,2019]" box="[199,703,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCA8F9A8FEDEF9F5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBD1AF9A8FD57F9F5" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." box="[373,691,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">O’Loughlin & Ahearn 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCA8F94CFA78F86C" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCA8F94CFA78F86C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1562,2019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCA8F94CFEBDF911" bold="true" box="[199,345,1670,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen well preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699065E3BBEFCF94CFCFFF911" box="[659,795,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886. SAMC-A090930. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Figure 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length about
|
||
<quantity id="65599B5699065E3BBFBCF94DFBD1F910" box="[979,1077,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
|
||
, breadth in mid-body about
|
||
<quantity id="65599B5699065E3BB9EFF94CFF22F94C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour off-white, both dorsally and ventrally. Tentacles retracted, mouth ventral, anus terminal, anal furrow not distinct. Tube feet retracted, minute, easily overlooked in superficial study, scattered, scarcely
|
||
<quantity id="65599B5699065E3BB886F905FACEF968" box="[1257,1322,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; suckers present/absent. Tentacles, including the ones removed in a previous study, about 16, with yellowish tips. Calcareous ring low, radial plates better developed than interradial plates and about twice as high; posterior margin of the ring undulating. Polian vesicle single, sac-like. Stone canal not observed. Gonad tubules (testis) may or may not be dichotomously branched distally. Respiratory trees well branched, right one much longer than left, reaching anterior third of body; left one short, confined to posterior end. Longitudinal muscles unbranched and cylindrical. No ossicles detected in body wall, gonad and respiratory trees. Ossicles of tube feet usually absent but may include minute spinous rods, either situated at base or tip. Tentacle ossicles as straight or curved spinous rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699065E3BB963F800FA6BF86C" box="[1292,1423,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886. SAMC-A090930. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Figure 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB653899055E38BCA8FF5DFB73FF5B" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B399055E38BCA8FF5DFB73FF5B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCA8FF5DFE84FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Sub-Antarctic-Antarctic, North and South Pacific Oceans, southern Indian and East Atlantic Oceans and eastern Australian continental slope,
|
||
<quantity id="65599B5699055E38BED1FF76FCD9FF5A" box="[702,829,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" metricValueMax="15.87" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="839.0" valueMax="1587.0" valueMin="91.0">91–1587 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BF23FF76FB68FF5B" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." box="[844,1164,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">O’Loughlin & Ahearn 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB653899055E38BCA8FF15FE96FE7B" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B399055E38BCA8FF15FE96FE7B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCA8FF15FEDFFF76" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38BDBEFF15FD69FF76" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[465,653,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BDBEFF15FD69FF76" box="[465,653,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BF31FF15FB36FF76" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." box="[862,1234,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">O’Loughlin and Ahearn (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who provided a formidable list of synonyms for several of their recognized species. Comprehensive testing of these synonyms awaits further testing. According to their key, the current specimen is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38B80DFEE3FABDFECE" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1122,1369,295,320]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38B80DFEE3FB22FECE" box="[1122,1222,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">P. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38B8BFFEEDFABDFECE" author="Theel, H." box="[1232,1369,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38B9E8FEE3FE6DFEEA" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38B9E8FEE3FF0FFEEB" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">P. trachus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BC9BFE86FE6DFEEA" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[244,393,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref15826" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expedite uitkomsten op Zoologische, Botanische, Oceanographische en Geologische gebeid verzameld in Nederland Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord HM. SIBOGA onder commano van Lt. ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman uitgeven door Dr. M. Weber. Boekhandel en Drukkerij v. EJ. Brill Leiden. Monograph pp. 44. 1 - 141 and 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Unbranched gonadal tubules characterise this species but in the current material some are distinctly branched at least once dichotomously. However the pygal furrow is indistinct and the tube feet and their distribution also indistinct. Nevertheless, the size of the specimen, its encrustation (
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38B851FE5EFB23FE23" box="[1086,1223,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Globigerina</emphasis>
|
||
), minute tube feet, absence of ossicles in the gonad and respiratory trees, and their presence in only the tentacles and tube feet, betrays its specific identity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |