118 lines
13 KiB
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118 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="C273D1CA0179CD8007B43CE4A5ADF0B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="114a9cd5-ae28-4133-a31e-e847c3e4f316" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615023" ID-ZooBank="A6128B92-0B20-4D4D-AE8B-483D39BB2C04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787707609" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2018" docId="2A0887A599055E38BCF8FD82FB6EFBBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudostichopus Theel 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="D631FFDD991F5E22BC6FFFCAFFE4FF8E" masterDocTitle="On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1701998753008" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D1C699BB5EBA5B4862FEE46AE0739867">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5ECE02423CB362D94A0A97F9C8DE1A">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA2923BA0027FF702CA65309144B0A57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14D9293423988C4CD9ADE1C48BB612E4">
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<mods:date id="DBC216FBFE9E90A117119B26F8A14446">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A81859E6762E4DF20A2CBF37BC79B19">2018-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27ECC5D6F96B2CC6FCE9A73B62FEA9EA">4532</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A299D05C237C98A26B6FFC27CD6EC5A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A0887A599055E38BCF8FD82FB6EFBBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107326" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599055E38BCF8FD82FB6EFBBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A599055E38BCF8FD82FB6EFBBD" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899055E38BCF8FD82FE7EFDEC" box="[151,410,584,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399055E38BCF8FD82FE7EFDEC" blockId="26.[151,410,584,610]" box="[151,410,584,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="F95681DF99055E38BCF8FD82FE7EFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,410,584,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCF8FD82FE7EFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,410,584,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38BCCAFD82FE8BFDEC" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[165,367,584,610]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCCAFD82FE8BFDEC" bold="true" box="[165,367,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899055E38BCF8FD44FD09FD44" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399055E38BCF8FD44FD09FD44" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1075]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCF8FD44FE67FD29" bold="true" box="[151,387,654,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99055E38BDE3FD45FD6CFD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766301" box="[396,648,654,679]" collectingDate="31-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="SAMC-A090931" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="F2079EC899055E38BDE3FD45FDB4FD29" box="[396,592,655,679]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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SAMC-A
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<date id="D61F107399055E38BD93FD45FDB4FD29" box="[508,592,655,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" value="31-09-09">090931</date>
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</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C4B0AE7699055E38BE31FD44FD6CFD29" box="[606,648,654,679]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">SM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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246,
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99055E38BEAEFD44FDD7FD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766311" collectingDate="1979-06-27" collectionCode="SM" elevation="1650" latitude="-31.967667" location="Transkei South of Port St. Johns" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="29.584333" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
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off
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<location id="A77E606899055E38BE84FD44FB80FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599055E38BCF8FD82FB6EFBBD:A77E606899055E38BE84FD44FB80FD29" box="[747,1124,654,679]" latitude="-31.967667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="29.584333" name="Transkei South of Port St. Johns" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Transkei South of Port St. Johns</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C795507499055E38B81EFD44FB18FD29" box="[1137,1276,654,679]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" precision="9" value="-31.967667">31°58.06’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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, biological dredge,
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<quantity id="65599B5699055E38BD07FD78FDE1FD44" box="[360,517,690,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1660.0" valueMin="1640.0">
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<elevation id="298CD18099055E38BD07FD78FDE1FD44" box="[360,517,690,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1660.0" valueMin="1640.0">1640–1660 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="D61F107399055E38BE7EFD79FDD7FD45" box="[529,563,691,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" value="1979-06-27">27.</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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VI.1979, 1 spec.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899055E38BCA8FD1CFB6EFBBD" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399055E38BCA8FD1CFB6EFBBD" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1075]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCA8FD1CFEDFFD61" bold="true" box="[199,315,726,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
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There is another single, minute (
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<quantity id="65599B5699055E38BED6FD1CFD19FD60" box="[697,765,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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<date id="D61F107399055E38BF6AFD1DFCCEFD61" box="[773,810,727,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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x
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<quantity id="65599B5699055E38BF73FD1DFCCEFD61" box="[796,810,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="2.0">2</quantity>
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</date>
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mm) specimen, in the current material, whose generic identity cannot be determined. It appears to be juvenile and lacks gonads. It has a translucent body wall, is pinkish white in colour and densely covered with sponge spicules and some other encrustations. Its tentacles are minute and could not be counted and the distribution of its minute tube feet could not be determined. The pygal furrow, if at all present, is inconspicuous. The calcareous ring is well developed with broad anteriorly notched radial plates. There are no ossicles in the body wall and other organs. Therefore, whether the specimen represents a
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38BCF8FC64FEB7FC49" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,339,942,967]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCF8FC64FEB7FC49" box="[151,339,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or another genus is debatable.
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BED3FC64FBEBFC49" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." box="[700,1039,942,967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">O’Loughlin & Ahearn (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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list only two species with a dense mat of sponge spicules, viz.
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38BDBDFC1EFCF4FC65" authority="(Sluiter, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[466,784,978,1003]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hyalegerus">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BDBDFC1EFD8CFC65" box="[466,616,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">P. hyalegerus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BE19FC18FCECFC65" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[630,776,978,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref15826" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expedite uitkomsten op Zoologische, Botanische, Oceanographische en Geologische gebeid verzameld in Nederland Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord HM. SIBOGA onder commano van Lt. ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman uitgeven door Dr. M. Weber. Boekhandel en Drukkerij v. EJ. Brill Leiden. Monograph pp. 44. 1 - 141 and 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38BF2AFC1EFB2DFC65" authority="(O'Loughlin, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="O'Loughlin" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[837,1225,978,1003]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spiculiferus">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BF2AFC1EFC07FC65" box="[837,995,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">P. spiculiferus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BF9EFC18FB25FC65" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[1009,1217,978,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="297 - 325" refId="ref15316" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. (2002) Report on selected species of Banzare and Anare Holothuroidea, with reviews of Meseres Ludwig and Heterocucumis Panning (Echinodermata). Memoirs of Museum of Fictoria, 59: 297 - 325 incl. 3 figs. http: // www. vliz. be / imisdocs / publications / 32203. pdf" type="book chapter" year="2002">O’Loughlin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the first is a West Pacific form with ossicles in the papillae and pygal lobes and the latter is an Antarctic form with ossicles in the gonad. Hence more material is required for both generic and specific determination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |