147 lines
15 KiB
XML
147 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="86C086D487D850A5E72EEB70FDCBF38B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5376630" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5376630" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281657876" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Montoya, Plinio, Ginsburg, Léonard, Alberdi, María Teresa, Made, Jan Van Der, Morales, Jorge & Soria, María Dolores" docDate="2006" docId="11352538A70CFFFA72D1FB920128FACF" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2006.28.1.137-173.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 28 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anancus arvernensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="ED0C5D40A714FFE37255FFBD0022FFE7" masterDocTitle="Fossil large mammals from the early Pliocene locality of Alcoy (Spain) and their importance in biostratigraphy" masterLastPageNumber="173" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1699212324378" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="381D5FE507DB550414EF9646474463A3">
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<mods:title id="90451EFBB99C87320757DFE15DB3D88C">Fossil large mammals from the early Pliocene locality of Alcoy (Spain) and their importance in biostratigraphy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CEC4D3C3CB4085DC107DF47F39CF80BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF02A1DCB381080746AFC6B6889CC51C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4259747C7B8A866384F88FE8AE0CAF75">Montoya, Plinio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98EEDF28EA532B82F42E55FCB2C366AA">Departament de Geologia, Àrea de Paleontologia, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, E- 46100 Burjassot (Spain) pmontoya @ uv. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A145BB5A324564DDCFDD05758C75B667" type="email">pmontoya@uv.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C686299F086D79BF732B05E61A709813">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8C2A2D7B0C87EB5F379F88B06DE06D1">Ginsburg, Léonard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEAC65402B11421BD54F881894DF5B63">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Sciences de la Terre, case postale 38, 8 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0229281432EC6319A7611C211C90D9B7">Alberdi, María Teresa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA6B9DCC9BF7F47DB24D0C3E93FE4B2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A72C7CDF18FB93B89432087BFF70BFA7">Made, Jan Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73703569C35246A4BB6A951567103BFD">Morales, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8601DC82FDA2A5930B9A14AAEAFC3EE9">Soria, María Dolores</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D34562BB5DDE101E779DAAE5EF494E6">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, E- 28006 Madrid (Spain) mcnaa 3 j @ mncn. csic. es mcnjv 538 @ mncn. csic. es mcnm 166 @ mncn. csic. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6324B7C0AE504BAC446FA82FD529E82B" type="email">j@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7AB828391ACBC335CCC605D6E74E832">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="607BE12DB99B9DEE0F4A90ADD83B2608">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4EF0A94F385C2267B428F4D11FF2E72">
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<mods:date id="A59510771B39D91D5A49ADF941B4048A">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="82EC2C382929902A2E73A887F8B03343" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A05704A77C7D93E00A6EFA1433428573">28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B3E1C6CA2F295C16E6AD36F25509C5B0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6C03FE1DF4CC0733CFDCEF325FE9FC8F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B778200D583C5B09870635A928C71163">137</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E1A0732C703BB6EA8CE768119BC8C069">173</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AC82FBCCF702D0C6B8C36C850A8DE68E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6A21B790546ECF5E37D7ED4A73688E2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5376630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D32CAA64306A9C78DB984E9A06B1B90" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B505C791A714D095965AF7D9417A3B1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5376630</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="11352538A70CFFFA72D1FB920128FACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5464687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11352538A70CFFFA72D1FB920128FACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11352538A70CFFFA72D1FB920128FACF" lastPageId="25" pageId="24">
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<subSubSection id="D186C7A5A70CFFFB72D1FB920188FB8E" pageId="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFB72D1FB920188FB8E" blockId="24.[132,628,1071,1129]" pageId="24">
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<heading id="C26B2342A70CFFFB72D1FB920188FB8E" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5E9CEFADA70CFFFB72D1FB920256FBAE" authority="(Croizet & Jobert, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Croizet & Jobert" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[132,628,1071,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Gomphotheriidae" genus="Anancus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvernensis">
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<emphasis id="ABE8483CA70CFFFB72D1FB92017DFBAE" bold="true" box="[132,351,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24">Anancus arvernensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD0DE9DFA70CFFFB733BFB92024EFBAE" author="CROIZET J. B. & JOBERT A." box="[366,620,1071,1097]" pageId="24" refId="ref15544" refString="CROIZET J. B. & JOBERT A. 1828. - Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles du departement du Puy-de-Dome. Adolphe Delahays, Paris, 226 p." type="book" year="1828">Croizet & Jobert, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="01A788ABA70CFFFB7300FBF20180FB8E" box="[341,418,1103,1129]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[176,187,635,652]" captionTargetBox="[285,1041,215,595]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[285,1041,215,595]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 14. — Anancus arvernensis (Croizet & Jobert, 1828) from Alcoy, left m3 (332M), occlusal view. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5376659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5376659/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D186C7A5A70CFFFB7224FB350142FB32" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFB7224FB3501ABFB5D" blockId="24.[113,646,1160,1237]" pageId="24">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Different fragments of molars and a tusk fragment (
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<collectionCode id="FF8D0CEBA70CFFFB7317FB1F015DFB5D" box="[322,383,1186,1210]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13000" name="Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">MAA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFB7224FB000142FB32" blockId="24.[113,646,1160,1237]" box="[113,352,1213,1237]" pageId="24">
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332M, left m3 (
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<collectionCode id="FF8D0CEBA70CFFFB735AFB000177FB32" box="[271,341,1213,1237]" pageId="24">MGM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D186C7A5A70CFFFB7224FB500309F9E2" pageId="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFB7224FB50020AFAE3" blockId="24.[113,552,1260,1284]" box="[113,552,1260,1284]" pageId="24">
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MEASUREMENTS. — See Appendix:
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<tableCitation id="D41EA195A70CFFFB7398FB51020AFAE3" box="[461,552,1260,1284]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="36.[174,183,498,515]" captionText="TABLE 12. — Measurements (in mm) of the left m3 of Anancus arvernensis (Croizet & Jobert, 1828) (332 M) from Alcoy." pageId="24">Table 12.</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFB7224FA900120FAA2" blockId="24.[113,647,1325,1700]" box="[113,258,1325,1351]" pageId="24">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFB7224FAF10350FCCB" blockId="24.[113,647,1325,1700]" lastBlockId="24.[677,1210,723,1541]" pageId="24">
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Left m3 (332M) probably had five lophs and a talonid with four tubercles. The first loph is broken. The tooth shows intermediate wear. The entoconids show a binary division, the ectoconids are trefoiled and the central conules are strong and always between the ectoconids. The talonid presents a clear angular arrangement that can be neatly observed along the tooth. The wear is more pronounced in the labial edge, and diminishes backwards from the first lophid, in the fourth loph the wear has started but without giving rise to the typical trefoiled figures. In the internal edge the wear reaches the first three lophs. The dimensions of this specimen are shown in
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<tableCitation id="D41EA195A70CFFFB7158FCAF034CFCCB" box="[781,878,786,812]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="36.[174,183,498,515]" captionText="TABLE 12. — Measurements (in mm) of the left m3 of Anancus arvernensis (Croizet & Jobert, 1828) (332 M) from Alcoy." pageId="24">Table 12</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFB70EEFC8F03E6FA60" blockId="24.[677,1210,723,1541]" pageId="24">
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Among the material stored in the MAA there are seven dental fragments that correspond to different teeth and show different wear degrees, although some of them could belong to the same individual. Three of them correspond to the talon of the tooth and do not fit the rest of the fragments. All are bunodont and display a clear anancoidy (angle formed by the arrangement between entocones and ectocones). The very robust talon forms a sort of tubercle platform, and the last loph is clearly anancoid with a maximal width of
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<quantity id="5E6439CBA70CFFFB7127FBD203E1FB6E" box="[882,963,1135,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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and a height between 45 and
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<quantity id="5E6439CBA70CFFFB70AFFB33036CFB4E" box="[762,846,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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. This talon is 58.7 mm wide and
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<quantity id="5E6439CBA70CFFFB70F0FB1302D1FB2F" box="[677,755,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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high. The largest fragment consists of two and a half lophs, anancoid, little worn, without showing wear, and with clearly bunodont cones. Another of the studied fragments consists in part of a cone, where the enamel characteristics of these teeth are clearly observed: very thick and fibrous or laminated, but not rugose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFB70EEFA310309F9E2" blockId="24.[677,1210,723,1541]" pageId="24">The fragment of tusk actually corresponds to small fragments assembled as the apical part of the tusk, where remains of the enamel band can be observed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D186C7A5A70CFFFA70F0F9960128FACF" lastPageId="25" pageId="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFB70F0F9960304F9A4" blockId="24.[677,1210,1579,1700]" box="[677,806,1579,1605]" pageId="24">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9923942EA70CFFFA70F0F9F70128FACF" blockId="24.[677,1210,1579,1700]" lastBlockId="25.[113,647,976,1320]" lastPageId="25" pageId="24">
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Despite the scarcity of the dental material, the features both of the molar 332M and of the fragments in the MAA and the kind of enamel are very characteristic, and can belong only to
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<taxonomicName id="5E9CEFADA70DFFFA707AFC6C00C4FBED" baseAuthorityName="Croizet & Jobert" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Gomphotheriidae" genus="Anancus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvernensis">
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<emphasis id="ABE8483CA70DFFFA707AFC6C00C4FBED" italics="true" pageId="25">Anancus arvernensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described and figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="FD0DE9DFA70DFFFA7040FC4D0144FBCD" author="CROIZET J. B. & JOBERT A." pageId="25" refId="ref15544" refString="CROIZET J. B. & JOBERT A. 1828. - Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles du departement du Puy-de-Dome. Adolphe Delahays, Paris, 226 p." type="book" year="1828">Croizet & Jobert (1828: 133-138</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. I, figs 1-4, pl. II, fig. 7) from the upper Pliocene (MN16) of Perrier (
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<collectingRegion id="5B585ACCA70DFFFA7009FB920099FB8E" country="France" name="Auvergne" pageId="25">Auvergne</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E18BD4BEA70DFFFA7293FBF20131FB8E" box="[198,275,1103,1129]" name="France" pageId="25">France</collectingCountry>
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). This form is found in the Iberian Peninsula from the Turolian and reaches the lower Villafranchian in the site of Las Higueruelas (Ciudad Real). In
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<collectingCountry id="E18BD4BEA70DFFFA728FFB130100FB2F" box="[218,290,1198,1224]" name="France" pageId="25">France</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="E18BD4BEA70DFFFA7309FB1301AEFB2F" box="[348,396,1198,1224]" name="Italy" pageId="25">Italy</collectingCountry>
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it lived until the middle Villafranchian-earlier late Villafranchian, thus coexisting probably with
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<taxonomicName id="5E9CEFADA70DFFFA7329FB500127FACF" authority="(Nesti, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Nesti" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Mammuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="ABE8483CA70DFFFA7329FB5002A4FAE0" box="[380,646,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="25">Mammuthus meridionalis</emphasis>
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(Nesti, 1825)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |