659 lines
73 KiB
XML
659 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="174058B3DE52D8F283137524F92EA841" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629829878796" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wiedenbrug, Sofia, Lamas, Carlos E. & Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2012" docId="DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03574p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3574" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corynoneura ferelobata Sublette et Sasa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="2115FFA7FFCAFFA6FFA5B513BE0BCD1A" masterDocTitle="3574" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699117957592" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="52DD750622DBBA9C7F28537E67C3D46C">3574</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="042A499AAF1829E67AB509A1C5CB31C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D7F51C1C4AC20F38EB2A8BC042DF360">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F1E9F340A47560687409E7A30313DAF0">Wiedenbrug, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2141D70823B2862EF13D88FE6DA3EE56" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72F9B4381FE929434F8194E46A72FA57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="993BA316DE51FFA413FF8587D50CDDF1">Lamas, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B84ACF66D2AD51082B39A6F8C8E55295" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="984737E5DAB0B58A50AC83002C2B9427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDA8CC090973B9742B4E5ACEC8C4986C">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DEEE5207298F30CC213937DF1E5A4101">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A6F14CF25393B47D38C089D863360C0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F5232EBFDE18F977F58F409C37548465">
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<mods:date id="88CE11B800B5DB877C6FFA2DCB8A5C07">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67C11C0EE1962693DAED522168FBD42D">2012-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="13F8C69A23CA164A7E03412EA9DA29EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF3F5E80468375324FBC84390649C396">3574</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7531DF7DE8DB9C8BBFF87FEF844CF591">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2E9833963E6531E75A2C8BBB38B11D97">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7784495D9716F301B0C1ABE98B3369E3" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD2FFBEFF32B705BC8FCF2A" box="[151,644,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD2FFBEFF32B705BC8FCF2A" blockId="24.[151,644,534,560]" box="[151,644,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="0E7281A5FFD2FFBEFF32B705BC8FCF2A" bold="true" box="[151,644,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFF32B705BC8FCF2A" ID-CoL="YRD4" authority="Sublette et Sasa" authorityName="Sublette et Sasa" box="[151,644,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
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||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFF32B705BC8FCF2A" bold="true" box="[151,644,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFF32B705BFB3CF2A" bold="true" box="[151,440,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Corynoneura ferelobata</emphasis>
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Sublette
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFD8BB705BC48CF2A" bold="true" box="[558,579,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et</emphasis>
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Sasa
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD2FFBEFF32B744BD76CAF2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD2FFBEFF32B744BCECCE38" blockId="24.[151,1437,598,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFF32B744BF40CF75" bold="true" box="[151,331,598,623]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E5ED3C94FFD2FFBEFEFDB745BB1FCF74" box="[344,1300,598,622]" collectingDate="1981-01-03" country="Guatemala" location="Barretal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFEFDB745BFCBCF74" box="[344,448,598,622]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD2FFBEFDBCB745BCC1CF74" box="[537,714,598,622]" name="Guatemala" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="505A6012FFD2FFBEFD79B745BD32CF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE:505A6012FFD2FFBEFD79B745BD32CF74" box="[732,825,598,622]" country="Guatemala" name="Barretal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Barretal</location>
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,
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<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFCEFB745BDA3CF74" box="[842,936,598,622]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-01-03">
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<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFCEFB745BDA3CF74" box="[842,936,598,622]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-01-03">3.i.1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, slide n° I-39, specimen n° 1
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFA82B744BB93CF75" box="[1319,1432,599,623]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFF32B769BEFACF88" box="[151,241,634,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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female, specimen n° 12 and
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFD9DB768BCDECF89" box="[568,725,635,659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
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pupal exuviae, n° 6, on the same slide as
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<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFB0AB769BB1ECF88" box="[1199,1301,634,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFA85B768BB97CF88" box="[1312,1436,634,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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together with
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<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFE90B78CBF9ECFAD" box="[309,405,671,695]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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male of
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<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFE59B78DBCF6CFAC" authority=", Barretal" authorityName="Barretal" box="[508,765,670,694]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirvenojai">
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFE59B78DBC9ACFAC" box="[508,657,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. hirvenojai</emphasis>
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, Barretal
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</taxonomicName>
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, I-40;
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFCEDB78CBDB4CFAC" box="[840,959,670,694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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, I-41;
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFBAFB78CBA82CFAC" box="[1034,1161,670,694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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, I-44;
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFB70B78CBB59CFAC" box="[1237,1362,670,694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(not a male), I-45;
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFE87B7D0BFAACFC0" box="[290,417,706,730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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, I-46;
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFE4CB7D0BC44CFC0" box="[489,591,706,730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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with pupal exuviae, I-47,
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<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFCD2B7D1BA18CFC0" box="[887,1043,706,730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-02-03" valueMax="1981-03-03" valueMin="1981-02-03">3.ii-3.iii.1981</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFBBBB7D0BA8FCFC0" box="[1054,1156,706,730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFB1EB7D0BB3DCFC0" box="[1211,1334,706,730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(not
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFAD7B7D0BEF9CFE4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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), Rincon I-100, on the same slide as
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<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFD30B7F5BCFCCFE4" box="[661,759,742,766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male of
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<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFCF9B7F5BB32CFE4" authority="Sublette et Sasa" authorityName="Sublette et Sasa" box="[860,1337,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialis">
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFCF9B7F5BA74CFE4" box="[860,1151,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thienemanniella medialis</emphasis>
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Sublette
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFB4EB7F4BAF4CFE4" box="[1259,1279,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et</emphasis>
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Sasa
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</taxonomicName>
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and two pupal exuviae of
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<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFEFDB618BCEBCE38" authority="(Saether)" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[344,736,778,803]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifimbriata">
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFEFDB618BC72CE39" box="[344,633,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Onconeura semifimbriata</emphasis>
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(Saether)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD2FFBEFF62B63DBB64C9B5" blockId="24.[151,1437,598,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFF62B63DBCBCCE5D" bold="true" box="[199,695,814,839]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Considerations about the type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFD61B63CBD2DCE5D" box="[708,806,815,839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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females on slide and I-40, I-44 and I-46 are not
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<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFA27B63DBF02CE71" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFA27B63DBF02CE71" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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since in these specimens one Sca is smaller than the other whereas the
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<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFB80B641BA74CE70" box="[1061,1151,850,874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFB01B640BB3CCE71" box="[1188,1335,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFB01B640BB3CCE71" box="[1188,1335,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has both Sca with the same size. Moreover in specimens I-40 and I-46 it is not possible to see the well sclerotized posteromedially strongly invagination of the labia and the lamella of the coxosternapodeme (
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<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD2FFBEFB06B689BB93CEA8" author="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M." box="[1187,1432,922,946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref37374" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, supplement 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette & Sasa 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 51), in the female on slide I-44 the labia are distinct, forming together a semicircle, not invaginated at the posterior margin. About the
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<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFE70B6F0BC7ACEE1" box="[469,625,995,1019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
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considered females on slide I-100, one is a male, unfortunately laterally mounted, with a very short gonostylus, not like
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<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFD1CB115BD46C904" box="[697,845,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFD1CB115BD46C904" box="[697,845,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the other is a female, with two Sca sclerotized, one much smaller than the other, also not corresponding to
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<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFC89B138BDB5C959" box="[812,958,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
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<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFC89B138BDB5C959" box="[812,958,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Slide I-42 was not studied. In conclusion, from the material examined apart from
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFDF9B15DBCB5C97C" box="[604,702,1102,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFD52B15DBD5AC97C" box="[759,849,1102,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
only slides I-
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||
<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFC4AB15DBA7DC97C" box="[1007,1142,1102,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">41specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
number 2, I–45 and I–47 correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFE9DB160BFC0C991" box="[312,459,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFE9DB160BFC0C991" box="[312,459,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimen number one on slides I-41 is slide-mounted in lateral position, but the apex of the antenna do not correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFD8FB185BCB6C9B4" box="[554,701,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFD8FB185BCB6C9B4" box="[554,701,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFD6EB185BD38C9B4" box="[715,819,1174,1198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD2FFBEFCCFB185BDCFC9B4" box="[874,964,1174,1198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFC4CB185BA77C9B4" box="[1001,1148,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFC4CB185BA77C9B4" box="[1001,1148,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pubescent eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD2FFBEFF62B1A9BDBBCB98" blockId="24.[151,1437,598,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFF62B1A9BC4CC9C9" bold="true" box="[199,583,1210,1235]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5ED3C94FFD2FFBEFDFDB1A9BA46CB44" collectingDate="2004-09-18" collectingDateMax="2011-09-26" collectingDateMin="2004-09-18" collectionCode="UEMS, MG" collectorName="C. A. Martins. & C. E. Lamas. & Caboverde & Brown, B. & Kung, G. & Two & Paraisopolis & S. Wiedenbrug. Two & Jundiai & S. Wiedenbrug. One & Ubatuba & Stream & da Lagoinha & One & Florianopolis & Ratones & Sitio Quintal da Ilha, Af. & L. C. Pinho. Six & Urubici & da Igreja & L. C. Pinho. One" country="Brazil" county="Malaise" elevation="1370" latitude="-27.509167" location="Ruinas da Lagoinha" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.489445" municipality="Serra do Japi" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MT#2, MPSW041, MPSW 052" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFDFDB1A9BCB0C9C8" box="[600,699,1210,1234]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD2FFBEFD74B1A9BD32C9C8" box="[721,825,1210,1234]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Bodoquena, Fazenda Califórnia, Malaise 4,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFF32B1CDBF32C9EC" box="[151,313,1246,1270]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="-20.697193">20°41´49.9´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFEEFB1CDBFFEC9EC" box="[330,501,1246,1270]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="-56.881664">56°52´54.0´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFDA3B1CDBCB8C9EC" box="[518,691,1246,1270]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. A. Martins.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFD1AB1CDBD15C9EC" box="[703,798,1246,1270]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, MS, Aquidauana, Res. Ecológica
|
||
<collectionCode id="3394AE0CFFD2FFBEFB65B1CDBB1BC9EC" box="[1216,1296,1246,1270]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UEMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BC5B4E45FFD2FFBEFA87B1CDBB71C9EC" box="[1314,1402,1246,1270]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaise</collectingCounty>
|
||
9,
|
||
<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFF32B011BF1BC800" box="[151,272,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFF32B011BF1BC800" box="[151,272,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-09-26">26.ix.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFEBEB011BFA7C800" box="[283,428,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. E. Lamas.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD2FFBEFE14B011BC01C800" box="[433,522,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3394AE0CFFD2FFBEFDB0B011BC49C800" box="[533,578,1282,1306]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFDE9B011BCC3C800" box="[588,712,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caboverde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFD77B011BD63C800" box="[722,872,1282,1306]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27.169" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-21.452816">21° 27.169´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 46°20.823´´W,
|
||
<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFBBAB011BAC8C800" box="[1055,1219,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-11-01" valueMax="2010-11-04" valueMin="2010-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFBBAB011BAC8C800" box="[1055,1219,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-11-01" valueMax="2010-11-04" valueMin="2010-11-01">01–04.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="05239EB2FFD2FFBEFB6BB011BB1DC800" box="[1230,1302,1282,1306]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MT#2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFA84B010BB9DC800" box="[1313,1430,1283,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brown, B.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFF32B034BEF6C824" box="[151,253,1318,1343]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kung, G.</collectorName>
|
||
and others.
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFE2EB034BFB7C824" box="[395,444,1319,1342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Two</collectorName>
|
||
pharate males and one pharate female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="05239EB2FFD2FFBEFC20B035BA0CC824" box="[901,1031,1318,1342]" collectionCode="MPSW" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MPSW041</specimenCode>
|
||
), all with pupal exuviae, one of the males with larval exuviae,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3394AE0CFFD2FFBEFE44B059BC05C878" box="[481,526,1354,1378]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFD85B059BCA7C878" box="[544,684,1354,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraisópolis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFD1BB059BD64C878" box="[702,879,1354,1378]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="54.81" value="-22.665224">22°39´54.81´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFC24B059BA31C878" box="[897,1082,1354,1378]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="38.29" value="-45.927303">45°55´38.29´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="DEA8D1FAFFD2FFBEFBE8B059BAE6C878" box="[1101,1261,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1370.0">
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD2FFBEFBE8B059BAA2C878" box="[1101,1193,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFAA4B059BB79C878" box="[1281,1394,1354,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFAA4B059BB79C878" box="[1281,1394,1354,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-10-11">11.x.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFA20B059BF6BC89C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. Wiedenbrug. Two</collectorName>
|
||
pharate males with pupal exuviae, one pharate female with larval and pupal exuviae, one pupal exuviae, SP,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFE89B081BF8BC8B0" box="[300,384,1426,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jundiaí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B55EACB3FFD2FFBEFE2BB081BC21C8B0" box="[398,554,1426,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Serra do Japí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFD9DB081BCCEC8B0" box="[568,709,1426,1450]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-23.243889">23°14´38´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFD70B081BD61C8B0" box="[725,874,1426,1450]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-46.954445">46°57´16´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="DEA8D1FAFFD2FFBEFCDCB081BA1AC8B0" box="[889,1041,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1041.0">
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD2FFBEFCDCB081BDDAC8B0" box="[889,977,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1041.0">1041 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFB84B081BAA8C8B0" box="[1057,1187,1426,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2007-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFB84B081BAA8C8B0" box="[1057,1187,1426,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2007-12-18">18.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFB17B081BB97C8B0" box="[1202,1436,1426,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. Wiedenbrug. One</collectorName>
|
||
pharate male with pupal exuviae (
|
||
<specimenCode id="05239EB2FFD2FFBEFDBEB0A5BCACC8D4" box="[539,679,1462,1486]" collectionCode="MPSW" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MPSW 052</specimenCode>
|
||
), SP,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFD4FB0A5BD47C8D4" box="[746,844,1462,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ubatuba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFCFCB0A5BDA3C8D4" box="[857,936,1462,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stream</collectorName>
|
||
besides
|
||
<location id="505A6012FFD2FFBEFBA8B0A5BAFFC8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE:505A6012FFD2FFBEFBA8B0A5BAFFC8D4" box="[1037,1268,1462,1486]" country="Brazil" county="Malaise" latitude="-27.509167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.489445" municipality="Serra do Japi" name="Ruinas da Lagoinha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Ruínas
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFBC6B0A5BAFFC8D4" box="[1123,1268,1462,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">da Lagoinha</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFAA4B0A5BB92C8D4" box="[1281,1433,1462,1486]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="30.468" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-23.5078">23° 30.468´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFF32B0C9BF33C8E8" box="[151,312,1498,1522]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="11.923" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-45.198715">45°11.923´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m a.s.l., litter,
|
||
<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFDAEB0C9BC62C8E8" box="[523,617,1498,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFDAEB0C9BC62C8E8" box="[523,617,1498,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-01-05">5.i.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFDDDB0C9BD68C8E8" box="[632,867,1498,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. Wiedenbrug. One</collectorName>
|
||
pharate female with pupal exuviae same data as before but
|
||
<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFEB3B0EDBF85CB0C" box="[278,398,1534,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFEB3B0EDBF85CB0C" box="[278,398,1534,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-04-11">11.iv.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFE39B0EDBFC0CB0C" box="[412,459,1534,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">One</collectorName>
|
||
male with pupal exuviae, SC,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFC90B0EDBDC6CB0C" box="[821,973,1534,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Florianópolis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFC7EB0ECBA33CB0C" box="[987,1080,1535,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ratones</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFBE2B0EDBB61CB0C" box="[1095,1386,1534,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<location id="505A6012FFD2FFBEFBE2B0EDBB3DCB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE:505A6012FFD2FFBEFBE2B0EDBB3DCB0C" box="[1095,1334,1534,1558]" country="Brazil" county="Malaise" latitude="-27.509167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.489445" municipality="Serra do Japi" name="Sitio Quintal da Ilha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sítio Quintal da Ilha</location>
|
||
, Af.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<location id="505A6012FFD2FFBEFAD1B0EDBEFFCB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE:505A6012FFD2FFBEFAD1B0EDBEFFCB20" country="Brazil" county="Malaise" latitude="-27.509167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.489445" municipality="Serra do Japi" name="Rio Ratones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio Ratones</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFEA4B331BF9FCB20" box="[257,404,1570,1594]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-27.509167">27° 30´33´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD2FFBEFE38B331BC37CB20" box="[413,572,1570,1594]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-48.489445">48°29´22´´ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFDECB331BCC3CB20" box="[585,712,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFDECB331BCC3CB20" box="[585,712,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-07-12">
|
||
12.vii.
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD2FFBEFD2EB331BCC3CB20" box="[651,712,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in wood,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFC9BB330BDE5CB20" box="[830,1006,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L.C. Pinho. Six</collectorName>
|
||
males, SC,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFBDEB331BAD8CB20" box="[1147,1235,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Urubici</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="505A6012FFD2FFBEFB45B330BB9CCB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE:505A6012FFD2FFBEFB45B330BB9CCB20" box="[1248,1431,1570,1594]" country="Brazil" county="Malaise" latitude="-27.509167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.489445" municipality="Serra do Japi" name="Morro da Igreja" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Morro
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFA95B331BB9CCB20" box="[1328,1431,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">da Igreja</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD2FFBEFF32B355BEE4CB44" box="[151,239,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8219999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1822.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DEA8D1FAFFD2FFBEFF32B355BEE4CB44" box="[151,239,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8219999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1822.0">1822 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l..
|
||
<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFE9AB355BC0CCB44" box="[319,519,1606,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-09-18" valueMax="2004-12-05" valueMin="2004-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFE9AB355BC0CCB44" box="[319,519,1606,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-09-18" valueMax="2004-12-05" valueMin="2004-09-18">18.ix–05.xii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="8CC44EDEFFD2FFBEFDB3B355BCAFCB44" box="[534,676,1606,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, cloud forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFCE9B355BA01CB44" box="[844,1034,1606,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L.C. Pinho. One</collectorName>
|
||
male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5ED3C94FFD2FFBEFBF9B355BDA7CB98" collectingDate="1993-05-08" collectingDateMax="1993-05-09" collectingDateMin="1993-05-08" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Z. M. Bergen & Andersen" country="Costa Rica" location="Petilla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD2FFBEFBF9B355BB0DCB44" box="[1116,1286,1606,1630]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9741F82BFFD2FFBEFAB1B355BB93CB44" box="[1300,1432,1606,1630]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="505A6012FFD2FFBEFF32B379BEEACB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD2FFBAFF32B705BA54CEBE:505A6012FFD2FFBEFF32B379BEEACB98" box="[151,225,1642,1666]" country="Costa Rica" name="Petilla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Petilla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="213B1009FFD2FFBEFF49B379BF61CB98" box="[236,362,1642,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1993-05-08" valueMax="1993-05-09" valueMin="1993-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD2FFBEFF49B379BF61CB98" box="[236,362,1642,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1993-05-08" valueMax="1993-05-09" valueMin="1993-05-08">8–9.v.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, net, n° chi 20076,
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFDE1B378BCD8CB99" box="[580,723,1643,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Z.M. Bergen</collectorName>
|
||
2058,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3394AE0CFFD2FFBEFC85B378BD39CB98" box="[800,818,1643,1666]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD2FFBEFC98B379BDA7CB98" box="[829,940,1642,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Andersen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD2FFBEFF62B39DBD76CAF2" blockId="24.[151,1437,598,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFF62B39DBFE8CBBD" bold="true" box="[199,483,1678,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnostics Characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFDD3B39DBD03CBBC" box="[630,776,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFDD3B39DBD03CBBC" box="[630,776,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the antennae with 8–9 flagellomeres; tergite IX with two posterior humps; sternapodeme as an inverted
|
||
<collectionCode id="3394AE0CFFD2FFBEFC70B3A0BDE2CBD0" box="[981,1001,1715,1738]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
attached laterally to phallapodeme; phallapodeme rounded strongly curved to posterior, with lateral apex divided in two rami, posterior one longer; inferior volsella small, rounded and distinct; aedeagal lobe low, gonostylus slender apically hooked without basal scale. The female has two Sca of less than 50 µm long, copulatory bursa and labia posteromedially strongly invaginated, and coxosternapodeme curved with lamellae. The pupa has tergites with homogeneous fine shagreen, shagreen points longer than wider. Sternite I bare,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3394AE0CFFD2FFBEFD6BB276BCEACA66" box="[718,737,1893,1916]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">II</collectionCode>
|
||
with very fine shagreen, without longer spinules. Segment IX and anal lobe together almost forming a circle, as long as wide. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD2FFBEFBEAB29ABAE3CABB" box="[1103,1256,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD2FFBEFBEAB29ABAE3CABB" box="[1103,1256,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the dorsal integument granulated, first antennal segment subequal to postmentum length, mentum with three median teeth, median tooth minute, seta on posterior parapod apparently simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD3FFBFFF62B584BC74CBCD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B584BF65CDAA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,366,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD3FFBFFF62B584BF65CDAA" bold="true" box="[199,366,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B5AFBF79CDC9" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,370,187,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD3FFBFFF62B5AFBF0FCDCE" bold="true" box="[199,260,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3–6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B5CCBD4BCDED" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,832,223,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD3FFBFFEF1B5CCBFF1CDED" box="[340,506,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.985" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="0.81">0.81–1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD3FFBFFD30B5CCBD30CDED" box="[661,827,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.64" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B410BB9DCC01" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,1430,259,283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Color. Thorax brownish. Abdominal tergites I–IV whitish, other tergites and genitalia brownish. Legs whitish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF63B434BA99CC78" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Head. AR = 0.24–0.43. Antenna with 8–9 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 77–110 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFAB5B434BB84CC25" box="[1296,1423,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1411,213,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[151,1436,191,1865]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Corynoneura ferelobata. A–D. Male. A. Terminal flagellomere. B. Apex of hind tibia. C–D. Hypopygium. C. Tergite IX. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. E. Female genitalia, dorsal view with view of labia and Sca. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellomeres, except first and last, with more than one row of setae each. Eyes pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B47DBCCCCC9C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,711,366,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax. Antepronotal lobes dorsally tapering.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B481BD3ECCB0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,821,402,426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wing. Clavus/wing length 0.24–0.27. Anal lobe absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B4A5BDBECCD4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,949,438,462]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Legs. Hind tibial scale 27–35 µm long, with one s-seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFC9FB4A5BDACCCD4" box="[826,935,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1411,213,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[151,1436,191,1865]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Corynoneura ferelobata. A–D. Male. A. Terminal flagellomere. B. Apex of hind tibia. C–D. Hypopygium. C. Tergite IX. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. E. Female genitalia, dorsal view with view of labia and Sca. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B4CABCDACF46" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFECEB4CABC0FCCEB" box="[363,516,473,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1411,213,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[151,1436,191,1865]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Corynoneura ferelobata. A–D. Male. A. Terminal flagellomere. B. Apex of hind tibia. C–D. Hypopygium. C. Tergite IX. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. E. Female genitalia, dorsal view with view of labia and Sca. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 13 C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 4 setae. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Superior volsella absent. Inferior volsella small, rounded and distinct. Aedeagal lobe low (not drawn). Sternapodeme as an inverted V. Phallapodeme long, rounded, curved to posterior, attached to lateral sternapodeme on lateral posterior third. Gonostylus without a scale, thin and orally curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B77BBC74CF9A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,639,616,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Metric and meristic features in
|
||
<tableCitation id="18070372FFD3FFBFFD80B77BBC72CF9A" box="[549,633,616,640]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of metric (in µm) and meristic characters of male of Corynoneura." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B79FBF86CFBE" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,397,652,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD3FFBFFF62B79FBF15CFBE" bold="true" box="[199,286,652,676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B7BCBFDBCFDD" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,464,687,711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Thorax.
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD3FFBFFE83B7BCBFC7CFDD" box="[294,460,687,711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B7C0BCCFCE15" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head. AR = 0.33–0.39. Antenna with 5 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 30–45 µm long. Flagellomeres with more than one row of setae each. Eyes pubescent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B608BCC5CE29" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,718,795,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax. Antepronotal lobes dorsally tapering.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B62CBD7DCE4C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,886,831,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs. Hind tibial scale 35–37 µm long, with one small s-seta.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B671BCD9C913" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFE98B671BFADCE60" box="[317,422,866,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1411,213,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[151,1436,191,1865]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Corynoneura ferelobata. A–D. Male. A. Terminal flagellomere. B. Apex of hind tibia. C–D. Hypopygium. C. Tergite IX. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. E. Female genitalia, dorsal view with view of labia and Sca. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13 E</figureCitation>
|
||
) Tergite IX with 4 setae. Laterosternite IX with one seta. Two seminal capsules 37–42 µm long; spermathecal ducts subequal, join together shortly before seminal eminence. Membrane well sclerotized. Coxosternapodeme curved with lamellae, copulatory bursa posteriorly strong invaginated, posterolateral folded. Labia bare membranous, posteriorly strongly invaginated. Notum 25 µm long. Apodeme lobe pointed. Gonocoxapodeme straight. Cercus 17–22 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B106BC74C937" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,639,1045,1069]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Metric and meristic features in
|
||
<tableCitation id="18070372FFD3FFBFFD80B106BC70C937" box="[549,635,1045,1069]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,534,558]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of metric (in µm) and meristic characters of female of Corynoneura." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B12ABF7FC94B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,372,1081,1105]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD3FFBFFF62B12ABF0EC94B" bold="true" box="[199,261,1081,1105]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2–3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B14FBFF5C96E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,510,1116,1140]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD3FFBFFEF1B14FBFF1C96E" box="[340,506,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.325" valueMax="1.41" valueMin="1.24">1.24–1.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B193BF0FC9A6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Color (exuviae). Cephalothorax light grey, abdomen transparent except muscle markings, lateral margin and anal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B1D4BD0DC830" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome rugose. Thorax suture smooth slightly rugose, with some small spinules at the scutal tubercle region. All Dc-setae thin taeniate, except Dc
|
||
<subScript id="C901348CFFD3FFBFFCEBB1E8BD5DC813" attach="left" box="[846,854,1275,1289]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3</subScript>
|
||
about 2 µm wide and 80 µm long. Dc
|
||
<subScript id="C901348CFFD3FFBFFA85B1E8BB23C813" attach="left" box="[1312,1320,1275,1289]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
|
||
displaced ventrally. Wing sheaths with two to four rows of pearls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B025BA99C8A3" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFEE0B025BFD5C854" box="[325,478,1334,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1420,228,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corynoneura ferelobata, immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Tergites II–IV. B. Sternites II-IV. C. Segments VIII, IX and anal lobe; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–H. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view and separated antenna. F. Mentum. G. Abdominal seta. H. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 14 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite and sternite I bare, tergites and sternites II-IX with homogeneous shagreen, points on sternites much smaller than points on tergites. Conjunctives TII/III-TVI/VII and SIII/IV-SVII/VIII with small spinules. Segment I with 1, II with 3 L-setae and III-VIII with 4 long taeniate L-setae. Anal lobe rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFF3AB0B2BF07C8A3" box="[159,268,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1420,228,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corynoneura ferelobata, immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Tergites II–IV. B. Sternites II-IV. C. Segments VIII, IX and anal lobe; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–H. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view and separated antenna. F. Mentum. G. Abdominal seta. H. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal lobe with fringe complete, 3 taeniate macrosetae and inner setae taeniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B0D6BC8BC8C7" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,640,1477,1501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Metric and meristic features in
|
||
<tableCitation id="18070372FFD3FFBFFD80B0D6BC71C8C7" box="[549,634,1477,1501]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1018,1042]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of metric (in µm) and meristic characters of pupa of Corynoneura." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B0FABF68CB1A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,355,1512,1537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD3FFBFFF62B0FABF1BCB1B" bold="true" box="[199,272,1513,1537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B31FBC91CB95" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Head. Postmentum 163 µm long. Head capsule integument dorsal granulated in reticulate pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFA84B31FBB84CB3E" box="[1313,1423,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1420,228,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corynoneura ferelobata, immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Tergites II–IV. B. Sternites II-IV. C. Segments VIII, IX and anal lobe; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–H. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view and separated antenna. F. Mentum. G. Abdominal seta. H. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14 E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mentum with three median teeth, median tooth minute, first lateral teeth small, less sclerotized and adpressed to median, five additional lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFD96B347BC96CB76" box="[563,669,1620,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1420,228,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corynoneura ferelobata, immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Tergites II–IV. B. Sternites II-IV. C. Segments VIII, IX and anal lobe; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–H. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view and separated antenna. F. Mentum. G. Abdominal seta. H. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14 F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna 348 µm long, segments two and three darker (not drawn). First segment longer than postmentum length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B388BB96CBA9" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,1437,1691,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Abdomen. Ventral setae not modified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFDC6B388BCC7CBA9" box="[611,716,1691,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1420,228,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corynoneura ferelobata, immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Tergites II–IV. B. Sternites II-IV. C. Segments VIII, IX and anal lobe; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–H. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view and separated antenna. F. Mentum. G. Abdominal seta. H. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14 G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subbasal seta on posterior parapod not serrate, simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD3FFBFFA8DB388BB9ACBA9" box="[1320,1425,1691,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1420,228,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corynoneura ferelobata, immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Tergites II–IV. B. Sternites II-IV. C. Segments VIII, IX and anal lobe; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–H. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view and separated antenna. F. Mentum. G. Abdominal seta. H. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14 H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B3ACBC74CBCD" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" box="[199,639,1727,1751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Metric and meristic features in
|
||
<tableCitation id="18070372FFD3FFBFFD80B3ACBC70CBCD" box="[549,635,1727,1751]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,298,322]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of metric (in µm) and meristic characters of the 4th instar larva of Corynoneura." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD3FFBAFF62B3F0BA54CEBE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD3FFBFFF62B3F0BFACCAC9" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD3FFBFFF62B3F0BF30CBE1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1763,1787]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD3FFBFFE23B3F7BFBDCBE6" box="[390,438,1764,1788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD3FFBFFDFFB3F0BD79CBE1" box="[602,882,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD3FFBFFDFFB3F0BD79CBE1" box="[602,882,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corynoneura ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in small mountain streams of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD3FFBFFF32B214BF1BCA05" box="[151,272,1799,1823]" name="Guatemala" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD3FFBFFE7AB21BBC9BCA05" author="Fu, Y. & Saether, O. A. & Wang, X." box="[479,656,1799,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref37042" refString="Fu, Y., Saether, O. A. & Wang, X. (2009) Corynoneura Winnertz from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 2287, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Fu
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD3FFBFFDA1B21BBC3DCA05" box="[516,566,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it also occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD3FFBFFCF0B214BD90CA05" box="[853,923,1799,1823]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The present study also recorded the species, for the first time, in different regions: larvae were collected from litter deposited near the water surface from small mountain streams of the Atlantic Forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9741F82BFFD3FFBFFD21B25CBD30CA7D" box="[644,827,1871,1895]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The species was also found in other small mountain streams of the same biome in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9741F82BFFD3FFBFFE49B260BC89CA91" box="[492,642,1907,1931]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9741F82BFFD3FFBFFD1EB260BD6BCA91" box="[699,864,1907,1931]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
States in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD3FFBFFC75B260BA13CA91" box="[976,1048,1907,1931]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD3FFBFFB81B260BB38CA91" box="[1060,1331,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD3FFBFFB81B260BB38CA91" box="[1060,1331,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corynoneura ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also collected in small streams in a Semideciduous Forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9741F82BFFD3FFBFFC82B28BBDB0CAB5" box="[807,955,1943,1967]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Sul (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD3FFBFFB85B284BA6CCAB5" box="[1056,1127,1943,1967]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD3FFBFFB69B284BB47CAB5" box="[1228,1356,1943,1967]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9741F82BFFD3FFBFFEBBB2A8BFA8CAC9" box="[286,419,1979,2003]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01FA6641FFD0FFBCFF32B24DBD70CAAB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,249,1886,1909]" targetBox="[158,1411,213,1865]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD0FFBCFF32B24DBD70CAAB" blockId="26.[151,1436,1886,1969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD0FFBCFF32B24DBC6FCA6E" bold="true" box="[151,612,1886,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
FIGURE 13.
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD0FFBCFE8DB24DBC20CA6E" bold="true" box="[296,555,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD0FFBCFE8DB24DBC23CA6E" box="[296,552,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">Corynoneura ferelobata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–D
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. A. Terminal flagellomere. B. Apex of hind tibia. C–D. Hypopygium. C. Tergite IX. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD0FFBCFB86B26EBA3FCA88" bold="true" box="[1059,1076,1917,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Female genitalia, dorsal view with view of labia and Sca. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01FA6641FFD1FFBDFF32B20FBF73CA95" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1820,1843]" targetBox="[187,1420,228,1777]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD1FFBDFF32B20FBF73CA95" blockId="27.[151,1436,1820,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD1FFBDFF32B20FBC2CCA29" bold="true" box="[151,551,1820,1843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
FIGURE 14.
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD1FFBDFE83B20EBC2CCA29" bold="true" box="[294,551,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD1FFBDFE83B20EBC29CA29" box="[294,546,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">Corynoneura ferelobata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
immatures.
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD1FFBDFD03B20FBCDCCA28" bold="true" box="[678,727,1820,1843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupa. A. Tergites II–IV. B. Sternites II-IV. C. Segments VIII, IX and anal lobe; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV.
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD1FFBDFBE4B22FBA79CA4B" bold="true" box="[1089,1138,1852,1873]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view and separated antenna. F. Mentum. G. Abdominal seta. H. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod. Specimens from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japí.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD1FFBAFF62B2A5BA63CC25" blockId="27.[151,1436,1974,2034]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,932]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The single difference between the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD1FFBDFC8CB2A5BD66CAD4" box="[809,877,1974,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD1FFBDFC0AB2A5BA23CAD4" box="[943,1064,1974,1998]" name="Guatemala" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
was found in the pupa. In the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD1FFBDFEFDB2C9BFDFCAE8" box="[344,468,2010,2034]" name="Guatemala" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the shape of the shagreen points is shorter and wider than the shagreen points of Brazilian specimens, which are longer than wider. Unfortunately the larva of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD6FFBAFB7BB584BB5CCDB5" box="[1246,1367,151,175]" name="Guatemala" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
is not known. The Chinese specimens, only known as males, are larger than specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD6FFBAFB19B5AFBB3ECDCE" box="[1212,1333,188,212]" name="Guatemala" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and are characterized by the wing length between 0.70–0.85, antenna with 9 flagellomeres and AR 0.27–0.34. Brazilian specimens have AR 0.24–0.43 and number of flagellomeres 8–9, the specimens from Minas Gerais are smaller (wing length
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD6FFBAFE89B434BFD8CC25" box="[300,467,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="5.6000000000000005" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.565" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but larger in Santa Catarina State (wing length
|
||
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD6FFBAFC51B434BA57CC25" box="[1012,1116,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD6FFBAFF62B45FBC43CF45" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD6FFBAFF62B45FBFD4CC7E" author="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M." box="[199,479,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref37374" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, supplement 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette and Sasa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention that the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFCA4B45FBD9FCC7E" box="[769,916,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFCA4B45FBD9FCC7E" box="[769,916,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFBC4B45FBB38CC7E" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[1121,1331,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFBC4B45FBAC1CC7E" box="[1121,1226,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
Edwards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both species differs slightly on genital features, the size and the number of the antennal flagellomeres. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD6FFBAFF32B487BF33CCB6" author="Schlee, D." box="[151,312,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref37291" refString="Schlee, D. (1968) Vergleichende Merkmalsanalyse zur Morphologie und Phylogenie der Corynoneura - Gruppe (Diptera, Chironomidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 180, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1968">Schlee (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the number of flagellomeres and the size of the specimens should not be the main characters to differentiate species, the author mentioned that measurements in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFCC8B4ABBDDECCCA" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[877,981,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFCC8B4ABBDDECCCA" box="[877,981,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very variable in the same population in Europe and the antennal ratio varies between 0.20–0.64, reflecting the variation in the number of flagellomeres (9-11).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD6FFBAFF4FB713BF9CCF0D" author="Fu, Y. & Saether, O. A. & Wang, X." box="[234,407,511,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref37042" refString="Fu, Y., Saether, O. A. & Wang, X. (2009) Corynoneura Winnertz from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 2287, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Fu
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFEABB712BF34CF02" box="[270,319,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
uses the shape of the gonostylus to separate males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFC54B713BA52CF02" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[1009,1113,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFC54B713BA52CF02" box="[1009,1113,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFB38B713BB24CF02" box="[1181,1327,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFB38B713BB24CF02" box="[1181,1327,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; which is slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFEABB737BFA9CF26" box="[270,418,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFEABB737BFA9CF26" box="[270,418,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and median expanded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFD63B737BD3BCF26" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[710,816,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFD63B737BD3BCF26" box="[710,816,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however the observation of this character depends on the position of gonostylus on the slide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD6FFBAFF62B77FBC1BCFF5" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The pupae from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFE21B77FBC13CF9E" box="[388,536,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFE21B77FBC13CF9E" box="[388,536,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFDF4B77FBCB0CF9E" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[593,699,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFDF4B77FBCB0CF9E" box="[593,699,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD6FFBAFCC0B77FBA6BCF9E" author="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M." box="[869,1120,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref37374" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, supplement 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette & Sasa 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFAADB77FBB97CF9E" box="[1288,1436,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFAADB77FBB97CF9E" box="[1288,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sampled in the Serra do Japi, SP, keys in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFDC3B783BCC4CFB2" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[614,719,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFDC3B783BCC4CFB2" box="[614,719,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD6FFBAFD5FB79CBDB8CFBD" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[762,947,655,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref36854" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1982) A key to the larvae of the British Orthocladiinae (Chironomidae). Freshwater biological association scientific publication n ° 45, 152 pp." type="book" year="1982">Cranston (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD6FFBAFC1AB79CBA6CCFBD" author="Schmid, P. E." box="[959,1127,655,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref37325" refString="Schmid, P. E. (1993) Key to the larval chironomidae and their instars from Austrian Danube region streams and rivers. Part. I. Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Orthocladiinae. Wasser und Abwasser, supplement 3 / 93, Vienna, 514 pp." type="book" year="1993">Schmid (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD6FFBAFB3BB79CBB24CFBD" author="Epler, J. H." box="[1182,1327,655,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref36925" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification Manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States, including Florida. Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, and St. Johns River Water Management District, Palatka, FL. 526 pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however the middle tooth of the Brazilian specimen is much smaller and the first antennal segment longer (175 µm) than the mean given by Schmid (146 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD6FFBAFF62B7EFBA9CCE22" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
According to E. Stur (pers. comm.), analysis of partial COI gene sequences from different specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFA27B7EFBED4CE22" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFA27B7EFBED4CE22" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Holartic region indicate the existence of multiple species within this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD6FFBAFF32B657BA54CEBE" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
More associated material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFE4DB657BC5ECE46" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[488,597,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFE4DB657BC5ECE46" box="[488,597,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFD31B657BD20CE46" box="[660,811,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFD31B657BD20CE46" box="[660,811,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the different locations is necessary to light the problem and help to stablish the real limits and also in the segregation of this species. The unusual distribution pattern may suggest the existence of cryptic species among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFCF8B69FBDFBCEBE" box="[861,1008,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferelobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFCF8B69FBDFBCEBE" box="[861,1008,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. ferelobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |