667 lines
54 KiB
XML
667 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c333dbe9-41a8-43a8-b612-4fa13b535775" ID-PMC="PMC8225595" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-81-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF" ID-PubMed="34177314" ModsDocID="1314-4049-81-69" checkinTime="1623961724664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meswaet, Yalemwork, Mangelsdorff, Ralph, Yorou, Nourou S. & Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2021" docId="C45944C48F5B57C2A039D89D88EBFE36" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 81: 69-138" docOrigin="MycoKeys 81" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850" docTitle="Cercospora canescens Ellis & G. Martin, Am. Nat. 16 (12): 1003 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF" masterDocTitle="Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668137215071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Meswaet, Yalemwork</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mangelsdorff, Ralph</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yorou, Nourou S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-06-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>81</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-81-69</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C45944C48F5B57C2A039D89D88EBFE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C45944C48F5B57C2A039D89D88EBFE36" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="C45944C4-8F5B-57C2-A039-D89D88EBFE36" authority="Ellis & G. Martin, Am. Nat. 16 (12): 1003 (1882)." authorityName="Ellis & G. Martin, Am. Nat. 16 (12): 1003" authorityYear="1882" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora canescens" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canescens">Cercospora aff. canescens Ellis & G.Martin, Am. Nat. 16(12): 1003 (1882).</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leaf spot symptoms associated with Cercospora spp. A Cercospora beninensis on Crotalaria macrocalyx (YMM 11) B Cercospora aff. canescens on Calopogonium sp. (YMM 07) C Cercospora aff. canescens on Vigna subterranea (YMM 01) D Cercospora fagopyri on Lablab sp. (YMM 23 A) E Cercospora parakouensis on Desmodium tortuosum (YMM 296 A) F Cercospora phaseoli-lunati on Vigna radiata (YMM 289) G Cercospora rhynchophora on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 03 B) H Cercospora tentaculifera on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 75) I Cercospora vignae-subterraneae on Vigna subterranea (YMM 293) J Cercospora zorniicola on Zornia glochidiata (YMM 299). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, F, G); 12 mm (B, D, E, H, J); 6 mm (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556601" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cercospora aff. canescens on Calopogonium sp. (YMM 07) A fascicle of conidiophores protruding from a stomatal opening B solitary conidiophores C conidia. Scale bars: 15 μm (A, C); 10 μm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556603" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="USA" location="USA" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Type">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no further data available),
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phaseolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1882, s.n. (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type?”">
|
||
"
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
?"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
NY, n.v.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
For synonyms see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B32" refString="Crous, PW, Braun, U, 2003. Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" title="Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora." year="2003">Crous and Braun (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or MycoBank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Leaf spots</emphasis>
|
||
amphigenous, subcircular to irregularly angular, 3-11.5(-13) mm diam., occasionally crossing veins, reddish brown to slightly dark brown, with dark margin.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Caespituli</emphasis>
|
||
amphigenous, greyish brown to dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mycelium</emphasis>
|
||
internal and external. Internal hyphae often indistinct. External hyphae branched, 2.5-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide, septate, olivaceous brown to brown, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Stromata</emphasis>
|
||
lacking or formed by few aggregated swollen hyphal cells, immersed in the mesophyll or in substomatal cavities, dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||
in small, loose fascicles of up to 8, arising from stromata, breaking through the adaxial epidermis of the leaves or penetrating through stomatal openings, sometimes solitary arising through stomatal openings or erumpent through the cuticle, erect, straight to sinuous or somewhat geniculate, rarely branched, (16.5-)21-152(-165)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(4-)4.5-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1-6-septate, brown to dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, monoblastic to polyblastic, brown; loci 1.5-2.5 (-3)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide, thickened and darkened.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, narrowly obclavate to subacicular, straight to curved, (34-)38-280(-330)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(3-)3.5-4(-4.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3-12(-14)-septate, hyaline to subhyaline, smooth, apex subacute or acute, base truncate to short obconically truncate, up to 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide, hila thickened and darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-21" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, A. Tabe" country="Benin" elevation="363" latitude="9.341389" location="Parakou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6244445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C45944C48F5B57C2A039D89D88EBFE36:FFBACC8B29A6C5F16D986E4AB2408118" country="Benin" latitude="9.341389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6244445" name="Parakou" stateProvince="Borgou">Parakou</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" unit="m" value="363.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" unit="m" value="363.0">363 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="9.341389">9°20'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="2.6244445">2°37'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-21">21 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tabé">Tabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, YMM07 (M-0312643, UNIPAR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-17" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, A. Tabe" country="Benin" elevation="395" latitude="9.3575" location="Parakou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6122222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C45944C48F5B57C2A039D89D88EBFE36:73295AE1879FE01E8EDE429BD475C4E1" country="Benin" latitude="9.3575" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6122222" name="Parakou" stateProvince="Borgou">Parakou</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="395.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="9.3575">9°21'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="2.6122222">2°36'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-17">17 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tabé">Tabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, YMM08 (M-0312644)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-16" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, R. Dramani" country="Benin" elevation="395" latitude="9.3575" location="Parakou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6122222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C45944C48F5B57C2A039D89D88EBFE36:E36B3E5F406AC8C8A19A05EC391A5041" country="Benin" latitude="9.3575" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6122222" name="Parakou" stateProvince="Borgou">Parakou</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="395.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="9.3575">9°21'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="2.6122222">2°36'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna subterranea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-16">16 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>R. Dramani</collectorName>
|
||
, YMM01 (M-0312645, UNIPAR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Herbarium specimens examined for comparison.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ILL23703, ILL24809, ILL 25450" collectingDate="1932-09-08" collectingDateMax="1943-07-03" collectingDateMin="1932-09-08" collectorName="Wellman F. L., G. H. Boewe, On, Pulaski, Olmstead, White, Carmi." country="USA" county="Gallatin County" location="On" municipality="On" specimenCount="73962" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C45944C48F5B57C2A039D89D88EBFE36:9AB0E70A082D9300C899DA6B6F8FFBB6" country="USA" county="Gallatin County" municipality="On" name="On" stateProvince="Illinois">On</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sinensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.): El Salvador.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C45944C48F5B57C2A039D89D88EBFE36:6D5051D55EB7CD2724B6D05ECE3B5EB7" country="USA" county="Gallatin County" municipality="On" name="Sacocoyo" stateProvince="Illinois">Sacocoyo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1943-07-03">3 Jul 1943</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Wellman F. L.</collectorName>
|
||
140 (BPI 434127B).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>On</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sinensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): USA.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Gallatin County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1932-09-08">8 Sep 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.H. Boewe</collectorName>
|
||
B331 (
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ILL23703">
|
||
ILL
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
23703
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vignicaulis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vignicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. vignicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tehon).
|
||
<collectorName>On</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Pulaski</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Olmstead</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1933-09-17">17 Sep 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.H. Boewe</collectorName>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ILL24809">
|
||
ILL
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
24809
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vignicaulis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vignicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. vignicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName>On</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sinensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): USA.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>White</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Carmi.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1934-09-10">10 Sep 1934</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.H. Boewe</collectorName>
|
||
B588 (
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ILL25450">
|
||
ILL
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
25450
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vignicaulis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vignicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. vignicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hosts and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
On many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of other families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B32" refString="Crous, PW, Braun, U, 2003. Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" title="Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora." year="2003">Crous and Braun 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), known worldwide, from Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Bolivia, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Malawi, Malaysia, Malawi, Mauritius, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Togo, Uganda, USA, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chupp, C" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B28" refString="Chupp, C, 1954. A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." title="A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." year="1954">Chupp 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B52" refString="Ellis, MB, 1976. More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew" title="More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes." year="1976">Ellis 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shin, HD" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pathogens of Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B109" refString="Shin, HD, Kim, JD, 2001. Cercospora and allied genera from Korea. Plant Pathogens of Korea 7: 1 - 302" title="Cercospora and allied genera from Korea." volume="7" year="2001">Shin and Kim 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B32" refString="Crous, PW, Braun, U, 2003. Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" title="Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora." year="2003">Crous and Braun 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Farr, DF" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" refId="B54" refString="Farr, DF, Rossman, AY, 2021. Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA. https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" title="Fungal Databases, U. S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA." url="https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" year="2021">Farr and Rossman 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The present
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. also occurs on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna subterranea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with different leaf spot appearances and caespituli. The lesions on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. appear to be associated with a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the leaf lesions on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. subterranea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently are not associated with any other fungus and are dark reddish brown to dark brown with a dark margin, which are typical symptoms caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. The lesions on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. subterranea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger and more abundant than those on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., with abundant, dense caespituli and with dark greyish brown pigmentation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leaf spot symptoms associated with Cercospora spp. A Cercospora beninensis on Crotalaria macrocalyx (YMM 11) B Cercospora aff. canescens on Calopogonium sp. (YMM 07) C Cercospora aff. canescens on Vigna subterranea (YMM 01) D Cercospora fagopyri on Lablab sp. (YMM 23 A) E Cercospora parakouensis on Desmodium tortuosum (YMM 296 A) F Cercospora phaseoli-lunati on Vigna radiata (YMM 289) G Cercospora rhynchophora on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 03 B) H Cercospora tentaculifera on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 75) I Cercospora vignae-subterraneae on Vigna subterranea (YMM 293) J Cercospora zorniicola on Zornia glochidiata (YMM 299). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, F, G); 12 mm (B, D, E, H, J); 6 mm (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556601" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556601" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf spot symptoms associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora beninensis" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="beninensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora beninensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crotalaria macrocalyx" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Crotalaria macrocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(YMM11)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis & G. Martin, Am. Nat. 16 (12): 1003" authorityYear="1882" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora canescens" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canescens">Cercospora aff. canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (YMM07)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis & G. Martin, Am. Nat. 16 (12): 1003" authorityYear="1882" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora canescens" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canescens">Cercospora aff. canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna subterranea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(YMM01)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora fagopyri" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fagopyri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora fagopyri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lablab" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lablab" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Lablab</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (YMM23A)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora parakouensis" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parakouensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora parakouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmodium tortuosum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Desmodium tortuosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(YMM296A)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora phaseoli-lunati" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaseoli-lunati">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora phaseoli-lunati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna radiata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(YMM289)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora rhynchophora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora rhynchophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(YMM03B)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora tentaculifera" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tentaculifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora tentaculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(YMM75)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora vignae-subterraneae" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vignae-subterraneae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora vignae-subterraneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna subterranea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(YMM293)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">J</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora zorniicola" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zorniicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora zorniicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Zornia glochidiata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glochidiata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Zornia glochidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(YMM299). Scale bars: 10 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, C, F, G</emphasis>
|
||
); 12 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B, D, E, H, J</emphasis>
|
||
); 6 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556602" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora beninensis" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="beninensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora beninensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crotalaria macrocalyx" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Crotalaria macrocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(YMM11)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
fascicle of conidiophores
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
individual conidiophores
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
conidia. Scale bars: 15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis & G. Martin, Am. Nat. 16 (12): 1003" authorityYear="1882" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora canescens" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Farr, DF" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" refId="B54" refString="Farr, DF, Rossman, AY, 2021. Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA. https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" title="Fungal Databases, U. S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA." url="https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" year="2021">Farr and Rossman 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has been reported from West Africa (Guinea) on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium mucunoides" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mucunoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium mucunoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lenne, JM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B88" refString="Lenne, JM, 1990. A World List of Fungal Diseases of Tropical Pasture Species. Phytopathological Papers (Vol. 31). CAB International, Wallingford." title="A World List of Fungal Diseases of Tropical Pasture Species. Phytopathological Papers (Vol. 31). CAB International, Wallingford." year="1990">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lenné">Lenne</normalizedToken>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apart from having slightly narrower conidia [(3-)3.5-4(-4.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
versus 2.5-5.5(-6)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chupp, C" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B28" refString="Chupp, C, 1954. A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." title="A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." year="1954">Chupp (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hsieh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B75" refString="Hsieh, WH, Goh, TK, 1990. Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan. Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" title="Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan." year="1990">Hsieh and Goh (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mulder, JL" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B97" refString="Mulder, JL, Holliday, P, 1975. Cercospora canescens. CMI descriptions of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria 462." title="Cercospora canescens. CMI descriptions of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria 462." year="1975">Mulder and Holliday (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the present specimen from Benin is morphologically identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the phylogenetic analyses, however, DNA sequences of the two specimens from Benin cluster together but separately from sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available from India. In the multi-gene tree (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from DNA sequence data from the multigene alignment (SSU rDNA, LSU rDNA, ITS and tef 1) of cercosporoid species. Nodes receiving Bayesian PP ≥ 0.94 or MLBS ≥ 70 % are considered as strongly supported and are indicated by thickened branches. Names of newly described species are written in bold and red. Species newly reported for Benin are indicated by green letters. Names of host plants are written with blue letters." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556600" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located on a branch in a clade together with sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. YMM3SO and YMM48SO on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sorghum bicolor" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Sorghum bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Benin.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to correspond to a species complex that shows diverse morphological characteristics and genetic diversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joshi, AS" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="564 - 568" refId="B79" refString="Joshi, AS, Jegadeesan, S, Chand, R, Pawar, S, 2006. Genetic diversity study of Cercospora canescens (Ellis & Martin) isolates, the pathogen of Cercospora leaf spot in legumes. Current Science 90: 564 - 568" title="Genetic diversity study of Cercospora canescens (Ellis & Martin) isolates, the pathogen of Cercospora leaf spot in legumes." volume="90" year="2006">Joshi et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" author="Groenewald, JZ" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="115 - 170" refId="B64" refString="Groenewald, JZ, Nakashima, C, Nishikawa, J, Shin, H-D, Park, J-H, Jama, AN, Groenewald, M, Braun, U, Crous, PW, 2013. Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses. Studies in Mycology 75: 115 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" title="Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" volume="75" year="2013">Groenewald et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an economically important species, no sequence data from the type or a neotype specimen are available (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" author="Groenewald, JZ" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="115 - 170" refId="B64" refString="Groenewald, JZ, Nakashima, C, Nishikawa, J, Shin, H-D, Park, J-H, Jama, AN, Groenewald, M, Braun, U, Crous, PW, 2013. Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses. Studies in Mycology 75: 115 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" title="Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" volume="75" year="2013">Groenewald et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These are indispensable to resolve the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. The specimens collected in Benin are tentatively placed into the species complex of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until DNA sequence data from the type locality (USA) and from diverse host species are available.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">C. aff. canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cited here for the first time for Benin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00034-y" author="Piepenbring, M" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B102" refString="Piepenbring, M, Macia-Vicente, JG, Codjia, JEI, Glatthorn, C, Kirk, P, Meswaet, Y, Minter, D, Olou, BA, Reschke, K, Schmidt, M, Yorou, NS, 2020. Mapping mycological ignorance - checklists and diversity patterns of fungi known for West Africa. IMA Fungus 11: 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00034-y" title="Mapping mycological ignorance - checklists and diversity patterns of fungi known for West Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00034-y" volume="11" year="2020">Piepenbring et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556603" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis & G. Martin, Am. Nat. 16 (12): 1003" authorityYear="1882" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora canescens" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canescens">Cercospora aff. canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (YMM07)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
fascicle of conidiophores protruding from a stomatal opening
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
solitary conidiophores
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
conidia. Scale bars: 15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |