155 lines
16 KiB
XML
155 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="521F3221CAEA7A7ADE1F8FA2466C0611" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFB4DB0C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plagiotrochus razeti Barbotin 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="155EE3180E34526DC37E2FB728C248D0">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5D29460BA4BB5E3559CEC651E32E7CE">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76D9820692726A2B6B0460EE1B2C2806">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="727C62D5E5C6CFA65CD9A0F4C46211C8">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DDB7C084CC2B358CB3B20190EF89BDB">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5720A2D43580A58003DE482B5372FA11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="91D72DB47AF9B717E688628233DA24D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7DCF442A527530F5868664FA362043A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00C2582075D1BAC125AF165A5818FD6A">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A1E8E3CBE19EAE61F2B9501EEF24769">4521</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFB4DB0C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFB4DB0C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFB4DB0C1" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFDF1B2A3" box="[151,587,1398,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFDF1B2A3" blockId="26.[151,587,1398,1424]" box="[151,587,1398,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<heading id="7F418184FFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFDF1B2A3" bold="true" box="[151,587,1398,1424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFDF1B2A3" authority="Barbotin, 1985" authorityName="Barbotin" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,587,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razeti">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFDF1B2A3" bold="true" box="[151,587,1398,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFE30B2A3" bold="true" box="[151,394,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Plagiotrochus razeti</emphasis>
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Barbotin, 1985
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFEFF9CFF61FA55FA2AB155" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFEFF9CFF61FA55FD43B2E6" blockId="26.[151,1437,1469,2034]" box="[151,761,1469,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFF61FA55FE9CB2E5" bold="true" box="[151,294,1469,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFEFF9CFEDBFA55FECAB2E5" box="[301,368,1469,1494]" name="Israel" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Israel</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFE8CFA56FDA7B2E6" box="[378,541,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFE8CFA56FDA3B2E6" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[378,537,1469,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">Q. calliprinos</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Elsewhere:
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFD51FA56FD43B2E6" box="[679,761,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFD51FA56FD4FB2E6" box="[679,757,1469,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">Q. ilex</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFEFF9CFF31FA09FA2AB155" blockId="26.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFF31FA09FEE1B2C9" bold="true" box="[199,347,1505,1530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Life history.</emphasis>
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Both the sexual and asexual generations are known but in
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFEFF9CFBE7FA09FBF5B2C9" box="[1041,1103,1505,1530]" name="Israel" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Israel</collectingCountry>
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only the branch galls of the asexual generation were found. These constitute
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFFEFF9CFD49F9EDFC83B12E" box="[703,825,1541,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10–35 mm</quantity>
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long globular to elongate, multi-chambered swellings of the branch (
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<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFFEFF9CFECBF9C1FE29B171" box="[317,403,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–74" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1203,1226]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[152,1435,193,1182]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 71–74. Galls on various Quercus species. 71. Andricus miriami, sexual generation on Quercus libani; 72. Same, old gall; 73. Plagiotrochus razeti, asexual generation on Quercus calliprinos; 74. Plagiotrochus quercusilicis, sexual generation on Quercus calliprinos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610049/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
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). The larval chambers are arranged in a circle around at the gall circumference. The sexual generation induces single-chambered galls in lateral and terminal buds and in catkins, sometimes in aggregations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFEFF9CFF31F999FE2FB1E1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="description">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFEFF9CFF31F999FE2FB1E1" blockId="26.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFF31F999FEF3B1B9" bold="true" box="[199,329,1649,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFEFF9CFE80F999FE00B1B9" box="[374,442,1649,1674]" name="Georgia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Iberia</collectingCountry>
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, galls of the asexual generation develop in summer and adults emerge from them in December-January. Galls of the sexual generation develop in May and adults emerge at the end of that month (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFEFF9CFF68F951FE32B1E1" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[158,392,1721,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 636" refId="ref35089" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2001) Hymenoptera, Cynipidae. In: Ramos, M. A. (Eds.), Fauna Iberica. Fol. 16. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 636." type="book chapter" year="2001">Nieves-Aldrey 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFEFF9CFF31F935FB7EB1C6" box="[199,1220,1757,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFEFF9CFF31F935FB7EB1C6" blockId="26.[151,1437,1469,2034]" box="[199,1220,1757,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFF31F935FEDAB1C5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1757,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFEFF9CFE91F935FE10B1C5" box="[359,426,1757,1782]" name="Israel" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: Pa’ar cave, Tivo'n, Mt. Carmel. Elsewhere: Iberian Peninsula,
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFEFF9CFB86F936FB7AB1C6" box="[1136,1216,1758,1781]" name="France" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">France</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFEFF9CFF31F8E9FB4DB0C1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFEFF9CFF31F8E9FB4DB0C1" blockId="26.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFF31F8E9FEF5B029" bold="true" box="[199,335,1793,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Comments.</emphasis>
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The three females we reared from galls of the asexual generation run to
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFB8BF8EAFB63B02A" authorityName="Barbotin" authorityYear="1985" box="[1149,1241,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razeti">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFB8BF8EAFB63B02A" box="[1149,1241,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. razeti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in available keys (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFEFF9CFF68F8CDFE3FB00D" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[158,389,1829,1854]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 636" refId="ref35089" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2001) Hymenoptera, Cynipidae. In: Ramos, M. A. (Eds.), Fauna Iberica. Fol. 16. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 636." type="book chapter" year="2001">Nieves-Aldrey 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) and their comparison to voucher specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFC69F8CEFC40B00E" authorityName="Barbotin" authorityYear="1985" box="[927,1018,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razeti">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFC69F8CEFC40B00E" box="[927,1018,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. razeti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFEFF9CFBC8F8CDFB38B00D" box="[1086,1154,1829,1854]" name="Georgia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Iberia</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in the PHMB, suggested that they belong to that species. Galls of the asexual generation resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFB08F8A1FEE1B0B6" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe (Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaeramulorum">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFB08F8A1FEE1B0B6" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Plagiotrochus gallaeramulorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Europe but the larval chambers in the latter are arranged along the longitudinal axis of the gall rather than radially. Sternlicht attributed these galls to the asexual generation of
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFBADF879FA3AB09A" box="[1115,1408,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Plagiotrichus kiefferianus</emphasis>
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, a species that was since synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFD85F85DFB6BB0FD" authority="(Pujade-Villar 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[627,1233,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaeramulorum">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFD85F85DFC67B0FE" box="[627,989,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Plagiotrochus gallaeramulorum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFEFF9CFC1BF85DFB70B0FD" author="Pujade-Villar, J." box="[1005,1226,1973,1998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="137 - 138" refId="ref35382" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. (2005) Plagiotrochus gallaeramulorum (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1832) n. comb. is a valid species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 29, 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="2005">Pujade-Villar 2005</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. We consider this species to be distinct from
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFE32F831FC9DB0C2" box="[452,807,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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Plagiotrichus
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFD95F831FC9DB0C2" baseAuthorityName="Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[611,807,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaeramulorum">gallaeramulorum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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due to the different structure of the galls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |