101 lines
10 KiB
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101 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="3142B035A1D60DC745DF18368309EA8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFFDFF9CFF61F87AFA83B62F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plagiotrochus Mayr 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BB5BDB752FF579F22A89BBFDF91292E">
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<mods:title id="5A31DD5B5CFAF60F2A00B95B0AFC9BC9">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="687B2EEA8CD4888E17219D5B90EA9899">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E882E3EEA7AE4AE54809D190AF42B8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB27F7E23F2CFD9718F1866D996F9EB6">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F681B7DA8159C085B0637A46DB278672">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4620A3B6C42E3BF853A076495FC60E8C">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="720EE48EAE2D7889EBDA7A88FFF57404">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DED575091C117D8A573498F16CCD62A">
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<mods:date id="3DEE224383798E074E524F06DD1BCE6C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10F4EF8D92C4FC7D000B3DCAD4265AEF">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="745CFC1CFA428F54B914C41B3EF01B46">4521</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1A9CE332D2F2E536181C8B1056E6B3C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFFDFF9CFF61F87AFA83B62F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFFDFF9CFF61F87AFA83B62F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9CFF61F87AFA83B62F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFDFF9CFF61F87AFA83B62F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFDFF9FFF61F87AFE6EB09E" blockId="25.[151,468,1938,1965]" box="[151,468,1938,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="7F418184FFFDFF9FFF61F87AFE6EB09E" bold="true" box="[151,468,1938,1965]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFDFF9FFF61F87AFE6EB09E" ID-CoL="6RBQ" ID-ENA="167036" authority="Mayr, 1881" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,468,1938,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFDFF9FFF61F87AFE6EB09E" bold="true" box="[151,468,1938,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFDFF9FFF61F87AFEFBB09F" bold="true" box="[151,321,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Plagiotrochus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFDFF9FFEB1F87BFE6EB09E" author="Mayr, G." box="[327,468,1939,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref34565" refString="Mayr, G. (1881) Die Genera der gallenbewohnenden Cynipiden. Jahresberichte der Communal-Oberrealschule im I. Bezirke, Wien, 20, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1881">Mayr, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFDFF9CFF61F831FA83B62F" blockId="25.[151,1436,2009,2034]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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The genus is represented by 14 species in the Western Palearctic, of mostly Mediterranean distribution, which induce galls on all parts of oaks from section
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFD40FF70FD5AB783" box="[694,736,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Ilex</emphasis>
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and less commonly
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFC20FF70FBA7B79C" box="[982,1053,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Cerris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFEFF9CFBC6FF7FFAA7B783" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[1072,1309,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 636" refId="ref35089" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2001) Hymenoptera, Cynipidae. In: Ramos, M. A. (Eds.), Fauna Iberica. Fol. 16. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 636." type="book chapter" year="2001">Nieves-Aldrey 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFEFF9CFADAFF7FFED1B7E7" author="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G." pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="150 - 190" refId="ref34748" refString="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G. (2002) Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: Melika, G. & Thuroczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biology Control, Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 150 - 190." type="book chapter" year="2002">Melika & Abrahamson 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Seven species are known in the Eastern Palaearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFEFF9CFC27FF54FB25B7E6" author="Tang, C. - T. & Yang, M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G." box="[977,1183,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="531 - 536" refId="ref36664" refString="Tang, C. - T., Yang, M. - M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G. (2016 b) A new Plagiotrochus Mayr oak gall wasp species from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19, 531 - 536." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tang
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFBE4FF55FBF9B7E7" box="[1042,1091,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Both generations are known for most species, the majority of which are associated only with evergreen oaks. Adults resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFF61FEECFEBBB62F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,257,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFF61FEECFEBBB62F" box="[151,257,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Chilaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Three species are known from
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFEFF9CFD9FFEECFD1DB62E" box="[617,679,260,285]" name="Israel" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Israel</collectingCountry>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFEFF9CFD27FEECFCD6B62F" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[721,876,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFEFF9CFD27FEECFCD6B62F" box="[721,876,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Q. calliprinos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, one of which has been found only once.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |