110 lines
10 KiB
XML
110 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="4E7F6A5BEDE5D61F622C0A370AE9CDDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FE16FB01B406" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus Hartig 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5B292F5873C0CEA1040E2D32CC1F1D06">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7CDAB74D6CB2D88E89CDDAB6491F7BA">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB46AA6FC275CCC4AD009C54F607DA47">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14540773A324401020DB7FF8074032FA">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="180A5FD11D69AFC82F9D7C3340D9C4B5">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F7960600CB86A229ED6E2F95DA0D94F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D7A498BB121D658B7FBE296DC1B216D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="22596BE1671EF557B97CCF134FF304D9">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA3858ABE8AA746DC7ADC580BB148F23">4521</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3EB21A5E860322DE6834F7A51C15F9FA">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FE16FB01B406" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FE16FB01B406" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FE16FB01B406" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF7FF95FF61FE16FEFCB52B" box="[151,326,510,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF7FF95FF61FE16FEFCB52B" blockId="19.[151,326,510,536]" box="[151,326,510,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="7F418184FFF7FF95FF61FE16FEFCB52B" bold="true" box="[151,326,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF7FF95FF61FE16FEFCB52B" bold="true" box="[151,326,510,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF7FF95FF61FE16FEBCB52B" ID-CoL="VTL" ID-ENA="75141" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,262,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF7FF95FF61FE16FEBCB52B" bold="true" box="[151,262,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Andricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 3
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF7FF95FF61FDADFCB2B5FA" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF7FF95FF61FDADFDACB56E" blockId="19.[151,1436,581,822]" box="[151,534,581,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF7FF95FF61FDADFE3FB56D" bold="true" box="[151,389,581,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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Host plant in
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF7FF95FECFFDADFE3AB56D" box="[313,384,581,606]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Israel</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF7FF95FE7AFDAEFDACB56E" box="[396,534,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF7FF95FE7AFDAEFDA8B56E" box="[396,530,581,605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">Q. boissieri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF7FF95FF31FD81FCB2B5FA" blockId="19.[151,1436,581,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF7FF95FF31FD81FEE2B5B1" bold="true" box="[199,344,617,642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Life history.</emphasis>
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Known only from the bud galls of the sexual generation, which resemble a small carambola fruit, with 3–4 distinct longitudinal ridges,
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF7FF95FDCDFD65FD23B596" box="[571,665,653,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF7FF95FCFEFD65FCDFB596" box="[776,869,653,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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wide and single-chambered (
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<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF7FF95FB59FD65FABEB595" box="[1199,1284,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[150,1436,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Galls on Quercus boissieri. 23. Andricus foecundatrix, asexual generation, young galls; 24. Andricus foecundatrix, asexual generation, mature galls showing spherical inner chamber about to be ejected; 25. Andricus tomentosus asexual generation; 26. Andricus sp. 3, sexual generation; 27. Neuroterus quercsbaccarum, sexual generation (arrow); 28. Andricus sp. 2, sexual generation (arrows point to emergence holes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610031/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Young galls are green and fleshy, turnning pale brown when mature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF7FF95FF31FD3DFC1AB421" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF7FF95FF31FD3DFC1AB421" blockId="19.[151,1436,581,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF7FF95FF31FD3DFEF3B5DD" bold="true" box="[199,329,725,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Phenology.</emphasis>
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Young galls were found in April and matured in June but no adults were reared from them. They were found only on low branches of young trees, close to the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF7FF95FF31FCF5FB01B406" box="[199,1211,797,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF7FF95FF31FCF5FB01B406" blockId="19.[151,1436,581,822]" box="[199,1211,797,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF7FF95FF31FCF5FEDAB405" bold="true" box="[199,352,797,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF7FF95FE91FCF5FE1FB405" box="[359,421,797,822]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: rare species, found only on a few trees on Mt. Meron and Pa’ar cave.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |