120 lines
11 KiB
XML
120 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="9E587718582E791B899553BE77D97760" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FF41B5F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus tomentosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C1C5BB0E157324FDE47BE468CB06328">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B32F41F843AFD9935362D710E5A683">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95460BF1C9F4173A48496A63598B9AEA">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34B467A7373EBD4BAB5F567331DDD9CC">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F0F4E2B47E4D1CEAA7B314B4951807">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A3AD3A1ACA58B329C44F825FDE43523D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0636AE3718C4597A17C8D126628EB475">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="630D82277B71898783F290F654AB8A22">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87EE029EA026C83F9BE85FBF63487CBF">4521</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F09FDCF6112339DB0CC3014DD4B904C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FF41B5F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FF41B5F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FF41B5F9" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF61FEA4FDEBB655" box="[151,593,332,358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF61FEA4FDEBB655" blockId="17.[151,593,332,358]" box="[151,593,332,358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="7F418184FFF5FF97FF61FEA4FDEBB655" bold="true" box="[151,593,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FDEBB655" authority="(Trotter, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Trotter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,593,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FDEBB655" bold="true" box="[151,593,332,358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FE2CB655" bold="true" box="[151,406,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Andricus tomentosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF5FF97FE53FEA4FDF3B655" author="Trotter, A." box="[421,585,332,358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="175 - 176" refId="ref36886" refString="Trotter, A. (1901) Description de deux Cynipides nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 9, 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1901">Trotter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF61FE7AFD12B524" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF61FE7AFBDEB699" blockId="17.[151,1437,402,715]" box="[151,1124,402,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF61FE7AFE9CB698" bold="true" box="[151,294,402,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FEDBFE7AFECAB698" box="[301,368,402,427]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Israel</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FE8CFE7BFE46B698" box="[378,508,403,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FE8CFE7BFE46B698" box="[378,508,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Q. boissieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Elsewhere: several oak species from section
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FC09FE7BFBE7B699" box="[1023,1117,403,426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FC09FE7BFBE7B699" box="[1023,1117,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FE5EFD12B524" blockId="17.[151,1437,402,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FE5EFEE3B6FC" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Life history.</emphasis>
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Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation, which develop on lateral or terminal buds. They are conical,
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF5FF97FE55FE33FDA6B6C1" box="[419,540,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
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long, brown with a velvety cover and single-chambered, widest at base, thinner at mid-part, and widen again apically (
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<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF5FF97FDB1FE16FD20B524" box="[583,666,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[150,1436,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Galls on Quercus boissieri. 23. Andricus foecundatrix, asexual generation, young galls; 24. Andricus foecundatrix, asexual generation, mature galls showing spherical inner chamber about to be ejected; 25. Andricus tomentosus asexual generation; 26. Andricus sp. 3, sexual generation; 27. Neuroterus quercsbaccarum, sexual generation (arrow); 28. Andricus sp. 2, sexual generation (arrows point to emergence holes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610031/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF31FDCAFC5FB56C" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FDCAFC5FB56C" blockId="17.[151,1437,402,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FDCAFEF3B508" bold="true" box="[199,329,546,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FE85FDCAFE0EB508" box="[371,436,546,571]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, young galls were found in November but no adults were reared. In Europe the larvae overwinter for 1–2 years inside the galls and adults emerge in March-April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF31FD82FF41B5F9" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FD82FF41B5F9" blockId="17.[151,1437,402,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FD82FEDAB5B0" bold="true" box="[199,352,618,643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FE91FD82FE10B5B0" box="[359,426,618,643]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: Rare on Mt. Hermon at
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF5FF97FD48FD83FCA0B5B0" box="[702,794,618,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
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.a.s.l., Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa (only on one tree but in large numbers), Mt. Meron, Pa’ar cave. Elsewhere: Locally common in Southern and Eastern Europe,
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FABAFD66FA26B594" box="[1356,1436,654,679]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FF30FD5BFF4DB5F9" box="[198,247,691,714]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |