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<document id="6197A9AAB2F8982B409BB2F159D1F194" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe &amp; Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FE74B3F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus vindobonensis Mullner 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DCD7EE53097AEA2AC3CDB9E185519578">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA95FA3EFEBEC2A57C13973C8BE94214">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C58A6FEB05E613933E79D97B4DFC9CEA">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FE74B3F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FE74B3F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FE74B3F2" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF61FCF6FDD4B40B" box="[151,622,798,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF61FCF6FDD4B40B" blockId="17.[151,622,798,824]" box="[151,622,798,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<heading id="7F418184FFF5FF97FF61FCF6FDD4B40B" bold="true" box="[151,622,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FDD4B40B" authority="Mullner, 1901" authorityName="Mullner" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,622,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindobonensis">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FDD4B40B" bold="true" box="[151,622,798,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FE00B40B" bold="true" box="[151,442,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Andricus vindobonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF5FF97FE37FCF6FDD4B40B" author="Mullner, M. F." box="[449,622,798,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="525 - 530" refId="ref35007" refString="Mullner, M. F. (1901) Neue Zerr-Eichen-Cynipiden und deren Gallen. Ferhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 51, 525 - 530." type="journal article" year="1901">Müllner, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF61FC8DFB24B4D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF61FC8DFCACB44E" blockId="17.[151,1437,869,1218]" box="[151,790,869,894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF61FC8DFE9CB44D" bold="true" box="[151,294,869,894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Host plants.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FEDBFC8DFED5B44D" box="[301,367,869,894]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Israel</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FE8CFC8EFDA0B44E" box="[378,538,869,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburnsis">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FE8CFC8EFDA0B44E" box="[378,538,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Q. ithaburnsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Elsewhere:
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FD5AFC8EFCB5B44E" box="[684,783,870,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FD5AFC8EFCB5B44E" box="[684,783,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Q. cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FC61FB24B4D9" blockId="17.[151,1437,869,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FC61FEE2B491" bold="true" box="[199,344,905,930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Life history.</emphasis>
Known only from the catkin galls of the sexual generation, which are kidney-shaped, up to
<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF5FF97FAAAFC62FA27B492" box="[1372,1437,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, single-chambered, often in aggregations (
<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF5FF97FD40FC45FCB6B4F5" box="[694,780,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Sexual generation galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 47. Andricus cecconii; 48. Same, old gall; 49. Andricus grossulariae, young galls; 50. Andricus grossulariae, old galls (arrow); 51. Andricus vindobonensis; 52. Andricus coriarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610041/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). They are green when young, sometimes turning purple when mature, and covered by velvety fuzz. Old galls drop to the ground with the dry catkin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF31FC1DFAD7B33D" box="[199,1389,1013,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FC1DFAD7B33D" blockId="17.[151,1437,869,1218]" box="[199,1389,1013,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FC1DFEF3B33D" bold="true" box="[199,329,1013,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Phenology.</emphasis>
Galls begin to develop in March and adults emerge from them in late April through June-July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF31FBF1FE79B365" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FBF1FE79B365" blockId="17.[151,1437,869,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FBF1FEDAB301" bold="true" box="[199,352,1049,1074]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FE90FBF1FE1EB301" box="[358,420,1049,1074]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Rare in En Zivan and Tel Hazeqa. Elsewhere: Patchy distribution but sometimes common in the Balkans and
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FE98FBD5FE7AB365" box="[366,448,1085,1110]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF31FB89FE74B3F2" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FB89FE74B3F2" blockId="17.[151,1437,869,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FB89FEF5B349" bold="true" box="[199,335,1121,1146]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Comments.</emphasis>
The galls of this species are somewhat similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FC0CFB8AFB12B34A" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[1018,1192,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FC0CFB8AFB12B34A" box="[1018,1192,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF5FF97FB4FFB89FA81B349" box="[1209,1339,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Sexual generation galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 47. Andricus cecconii; 48. Same, old gall; 49. Andricus grossulariae, young galls; 50. Andricus grossulariae, old galls (arrow); 51. Andricus vindobonensis; 52. Andricus coriarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610041/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs 4950</figureCitation>
) but are kidney- or bean-shaped and purple or green when mature, whereas
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FC6EFB6EFBFFB3AE" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[920,1093,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FC6EFB6EFBFFB3AE" box="[920,1093,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
galls have pointed apices and are bright red when mature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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