159 lines
15 KiB
XML
159 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9B693EFDB765313FF0D6C8BEF4EAFC25" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFB86B033" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus Hartig 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="59D4B6D381855CC9E552B8C3F0E6DA0B">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AAB2BE3B67EC74E8C77A926AB2F0797">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F4A2E01B661D4C2195E9033025363D5">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92AFE7A33BCD6600FC6D5D269C8C840E">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93D8D2D7524B6D806DD3BE2A56371806">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0949D718BA1898A66E705C75596224C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13AD31E13F46BDC3C010411B806BED8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91D48118EA5FC5EA6B68D9F2C800218C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FE680E57007F8CBBF7EFD4574962510">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="89A849F3B220C16477D72E6B84F2ED59">4521</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFB86B033" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFB86B033" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFB86B033" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF61FAFDFE09B21C" box="[151,435,1301,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF61FAFDFE09B21C" blockId="17.[151,435,1301,1327]" box="[151,435,1301,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="7F418184FFF5FF97FF61FAFDFE09B21C" bold="true" box="[151,435,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFE09B21C" bold="true" box="[151,435,1301,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFEBCB21C" ID-CoL="VTL" ID-ENA="75141" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,262,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFEBCB21C" bold="true" box="[151,262,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Andricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nr.
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FE96FAFDFE09B21C" box="[352,435,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenti">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FE96FAFDFE09B21C" bold="true" box="[352,435,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">amenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF61FAB4FAFAB28E" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF61FAB4FDC5B247" blockId="17.[151,1437,1372,1792]" box="[151,639,1372,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF61FAB4FE9CB246" bold="true" box="[151,294,1372,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FEDBFAB4FECAB246" box="[301,368,1372,1397]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Israel</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FE8CFAB4FE67B247" box="[378,477,1372,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FE8CFAB4FE67B247" box="[378,477,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Q. libani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FDE2FAB4FDC5B247" box="[532,639,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FDE2FAB4FDC1B247" box="[532,635,1372,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">Q. cerris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FA97FAFAB28E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1372,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FA97FEE0B2AB" bold="true" box="[199,346,1407,1432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Life history.</emphasis>
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Known only from the delicate, single-chambered leaf galls of the sexual generation, which are composed of an oval purple chamber that is carried on a long stalk for a total length of
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF5FF97FB90FA4CFB6AB28F" box="[1126,1232,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF5FF97FB29FA4CFA89B28E" box="[1247,1331,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–70" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[150,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 65–70. Galls on various Quercus species. 65. Andricus sp. nr. quercusradicis, sexual generation on leaf of Quercus ithaburensis; 66. Neuroterus anthracinus, asexual generation on Quercus ithaburensis; 67. Andricus multiplicatus, sexual generation on Quercus libani; 68. Andricus melikai, sexual generation on Quercus libani; 69. Andricus sp. nr. amenti, sexual generation on Quercus libani; 70. Cerroneuroterus sp. nr. lanuginosus, asexual generation on Quercus libani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610047/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF31FA2FFA2EB2D3" box="[199,1428,1479,1504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FA2FFA2EB2D3" blockId="17.[151,1437,1372,1792]" box="[199,1428,1479,1504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FA2FFEF3B2D3" bold="true" box="[199,329,1479,1504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Phenology.</emphasis>
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Young galls were observed in April and a single female of the sexual generation emerged in May.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF31FA04FDAFB11B" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31FA04FDAFB11B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1372,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31FA04FEE3B136" bold="true" box="[199,345,1516,1541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Known only from
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FDCCFA04FDC6B136" box="[570,636,1516,1541]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: common on some trees on Mt. Hermon at
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF5FF97FB91FA04FB7EB136" box="[1127,1220,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
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.a.s.l. and more rare at
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF5FF97FF44F9E7FEB4B11B" box="[178,270,1551,1576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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.a.s.l. and on Mt. Kahal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF5FF97FF31F9DCFB86B033" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF5FF97FF31F9DCFB86B033" blockId="17.[151,1437,1372,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF31F9DCFEF5B17E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1588,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Comments.</emphasis>
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Similar galls in Europe that develop in catkins of oaks from section
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FBB1F9DCFB1FB178" box="[1095,1189,1588,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FBB1F9DCFB1FB178" box="[1095,1189,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belong to
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FAECF9DCFF5EB143" authority="Folliot" authorityName="Folliot" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alniensis">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FAECF9DCFA26B17F" box="[1306,1436,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A. alniensis</emphasis>
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Folliot
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FF06F9B0FE0EB143" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" box="[240,436,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenti">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FF06F9B0FEE6B15C" box="[240,348,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A. amenti</emphasis>
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Giraud
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FE49F9B0FD1AB143" authority="Hartig" authorityName="Hartig" box="[447,672,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callidoma">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FE49F9B0FDF5B143" box="[447,591,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A. callidoma</emphasis>
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Hartig
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FD5AF9B0FC28B143" authority="(Adler)" baseAuthorityName="Adler" box="[684,914,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malpighii">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FD5AF9B0FC82B143" box="[684,824,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A. malpighii</emphasis>
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(Adler)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF5FF97FC3FF9B0FA22B143" authority="(Giraud) (Melika 2006 b)" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" box="[969,1432,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminationis">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FC3FF9B0FBCCB15C" box="[969,1142,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A. seminationis</emphasis>
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(Giraud) (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF5FF97FB1BF9BFFA2BB143" author="Melika, G." box="[1261,1425,1623,1648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="305 - 644" refId="ref34662" refString="Melika, G. (2006 b) Gall wasps of Ukraine: Cynipidae. Vol. 2. Festnik Zoologii, 21 (Supplement), 305 - 644." type="journal article" year="2006">Melika 2006b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the single adult we reared in
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF5FF97FDA8F994FD26B1A6" box="[606,668,1660,1685]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Israel</collectingCountry>
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differs morphologically from those of the European species and is found on leaves of an oak from section
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF5FF97FDA9F948FD1DB184" box="[607,679,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Cerris</emphasis>
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. Together with preliminary molecular data (Shachar, unpublished) this suggests that the Israeli population represents a distinct species despite the similar gall morphology. A formal description of this species will be published elsewhere once more adults are reared.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |