treatments-xml/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF9EFF61F8E4FCB9B7CB.xml
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<mods:title id="4D6D7565A7DACED3110BE8F421793949">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43A43556D3B5203CF50C657C64BB811B">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A81078411C01D4A18C46F626AEBEDD25">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFF3FF9EFF61F8E4FCB9B7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFF3FF9EFF61F8E4FCB9B7CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFF3FF9EFF61F8E4FCB9B7CB" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF3FF91FF61F8E4FD94B015" box="[151,558,1804,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF3FF91FF61F8E4FD94B015" blockId="23.[151,558,1804,1830]" box="[151,558,1804,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<heading id="7F418184FFF3FF91FF61F8E4FD94B015" bold="true" box="[151,558,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FF61F8E4FD94B015" authority="Mullner, 1901" authorityName="Mullner" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,558,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FF61F8E4FD94B015" bold="true" box="[151,558,1804,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FF61F8E4FEC0B015" bold="true" box="[151,378,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Dryocosmus mayri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF3FF91FE77F8E4FD94B015" author="Mullner, M. F." box="[385,558,1804,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="525 - 530" refId="ref35007" refString="Mullner, M. F. (1901) Neue Zerr-Eichen-Cynipiden und deren Gallen. Ferhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 51, 525 - 530." type="journal article" year="1901">Müllner, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF3FF91FF61F8BAFC04B0E4" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF3FF91FF61F8BAFB15B058" blockId="23.[151,1436,1874,2007]" box="[151,1199,1874,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FF61F8BAFE9CB058" bold="true" box="[151,294,1874,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Host plants.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF3FF91FEDBF8BAFECAB058" box="[301,368,1874,1899]" name="Israel" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Israel</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FE8CF8BBFD97B058" box="[378,557,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FE8CF8BBFD93B058" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[378,553,1875,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">Q. ithaburensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Elsewhere:
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FD41F8BBFC6EB059" box="[695,980,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FD41F8BBFCDFB058" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[695,869,1875,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">Q. ithaburensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FC86F8BBFC6EB059" box="[880,980,1875,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">Q. cerris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FBFCF8BBFB15B058" box="[1034,1199,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FBFCF8BBFB11B058" box="[1034,1195,1875,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepis">Q. macrolepis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF3FF91FF31F89EFC04B0E4" blockId="23.[151,1436,1874,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FF31F89EFEE2B0BC" bold="true" box="[199,344,1910,1935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Life history.</emphasis>
Known only from the bud galls of the sexual generation, which are irregularly spherical masses, up to
<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF3FF91FF20F873FE9FB081" box="[214,293,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
in diameter, composed of 620 units, each with a single larval chamber (
<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF3FF91FBA2F872FB12B080" box="[1108,1192,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 41. Synophrus politus, sexual generation; 42. Synophrus olivieri sexual generation; 43. Andricus miriami, asexual generation; 44. Same, old gall; 45. Chilaspis israeli, sexual generation; 46. Dryocosmus mayri, sexual generation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610039/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). They are light green to deep purple, sometimes with white hairs apically, and are very sticky.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFCFF9EFF31FF7FFCB9B7CB" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="description">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFFCFF9EFF31FF7FFCB9B7CB" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFCFF9EFF31FF7FFEF3B783" bold="true" box="[199,329,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Phenology.</emphasis>
Galls begin to develop in February and adults emerge from them in late February-March.
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFCFF9EFF31FF54FEDAB7E6" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFCFF9EFE9BFF54FE0AB7E6" box="[365,432,188,213]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Mezar, Bet Keshet Forest, Hosha'aya, Alonim, Tivon, HaSharon Forest. Elsewhre:
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFCFF9EFF61FF37FF57B7CB" box="[151,237,223,248]" name="Austria" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFCFF9EFF01FF08FEE0B7CB" box="[247,346,224,248]" name="Hungary" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFCFF9EFE93FF37FE78B7CB" box="[357,450,223,248]" name="Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFCFF9EFE38FF08FD9AB7CB" box="[462,544,224,248]" name="Greece" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFCFF9EFDDDFF37FDC1B7CB" box="[555,635,223,248]" name="Turkey" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFCFF9EFD47FF37FD45B7CB" box="[689,767,223,248]" name="Jordan" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Jordan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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