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112 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="12A00C45CFF01C150CD070E019D9C76F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FA21FB7AB184" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dryocosmus Giraud 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3B6A904897180FAF33ACC109030B860">
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<mods:title id="3079F8455E5CAD7050E9EE905DD6E187">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA3993F95A4DB1A4DF54CC77B1F8EF1">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC15CCFD0A92D5D11185ACD527C3389">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A600FA2CCCE6E09C5B13EBAE9D2E02D1">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4BA70A65A956895A0D29CC022649B1D">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E84531DCFC52F97AB0DEE984293DEBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B1EB111876ABD93D5B673279399B3E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8DE02EFE5238FAD4CAE69A9B9B5ABB80">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93D9A01FAE4F2AA222DB62579DF05D24">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E635A2C45364C3EBA1350CF11FFB9874">4521</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FA9AB746EB2F3815A7B0DE28B0DA7159" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FA21FB7AB184" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FA21FB7AB184" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FA21FB7AB184" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF3FF91FF61FA21FB7AB184" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF3FF91FF61FA21FE63B2D0" blockId="23.[151,473,1481,1507]" box="[151,473,1481,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<heading id="7F418184FFF3FF91FF61FA21FE63B2D0" bold="true" box="[151,473,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FF61FA21FE63B2D0" ID-CoL="48HR" ID-ENA="310277" authority="Giraud, 1859" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,473,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FF61FA21FE63B2D0" bold="true" box="[151,473,1481,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FF61FA21FE97B2D0" bold="true" box="[151,301,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF3FF91FEC2FA21FE63B2D0" author="Giraud, J. E." box="[308,473,1481,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="337 - 374" refId="ref33719" refString="Giraud, J. E. (1859) Signalements de quelques especes nouvelles de Cynipides et de leurs Galles. Ferhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Fereins in Wien, 9, 337 - 374." type="journal article" year="1859">Giraud, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF3FF91FF61F9F8FB7AB184" blockId="23.[151,1436,1551,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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A Holarctic genus of 29 species, inducing leaf, twig, shoot and bud galls on oaks from sections
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FB22F9F8FAA6B114" box="[1236,1308,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Cerris</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FADDF9F8FA26B114" box="[1323,1436,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FADDF9F8FA2DB114" box="[1323,1431,1552,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanea</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FF3FF9DCFEF4B17F" box="[201,334,1588,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Chrysolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FF3FF9DCFEF4B17F" box="[201,334,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Chrysolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Most species are known from both generations. Adults resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FB4AF9DCFA9CB17F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1212,1318,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FB4AF9DCFA9CB17F" box="[1212,1318,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Chilaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differ from them in certain morphological characters. This is a paraphyletic genus, with seven species in the Western Palaearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF3FF91FED4F994FE4FB1A7" author="Cerasa, G. & Lo Verde, G. & Caleca, V. & Massa, B. & Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G." box="[290,501,1660,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="535 - 548" refId="ref33044" refString="Cerasa, G., Lo Verde, G., Caleca, V., Massa, B., Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G. (2018) Description of Dryocosmus destefanii new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Quercus suber L. in Italy. Zootaxa, 4370 (5), 535 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4370.5.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Cerasa
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FE8EF995FE11B1A7" box="[376,427,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and many species in the Eastern Palaearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF3FF91FBF1F994FB6BB1A6" author="Tang, C. - T. & Miko, I. & Nicholls, J. A. & Schweger, S. & Yang, M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Sinclair, F. & Bozso, M. & Melika, G. & Penzes, Z." box="[1031,1233,1660,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="77 - 162" refId="ref36566" refString="Tang, C. - T., Miko, I., Nicholls, J. A., Schweger, S., Yang, M. - M., Stone, G. N., Sinclair, F., Bozso, M., Melika, G. & Penzes, Z. (2016 a) New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 53, 77 - 162." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tang
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FBBFF995FBC1B1A7" box="[1097,1147,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016a
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and the Nearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF3FF91FEF7F977FDF3B18B" author="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G." box="[257,585,1695,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="150 - 190" refId="ref34748" refString="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G. (2002) Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: Melika, G. & Thuroczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biology Control, Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 150 - 190." type="book chapter" year="2002">Melika & Abrahamson 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Two species are known from
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF3FF91FC50F977FC5EB18B" box="[934,996,1695,1720]" name="Israel" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Israel</collectingCountry>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF3FF91FBFBF948FB03B18B" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1037,1209,1696,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF3FF91FBFBF948FB03B18B" box="[1037,1209,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |