152 lines
16 KiB
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152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="26B0B84A9303AFCA8F40842EA95B73B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFD85B6C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chilaspis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0FF1F4B9DBC340CBBD94F085A9FE7D43" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADE1C0FABE95D090DB859E0C2B92ABDE">
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<mods:title id="CA2E124E92143101FE39023B93BA5570">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33A501EC8914007ADFBA158A211D453E">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3601C080AA5299BA2F082F02754A8AF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF893CD34C6A28296BA7AE6A2215539">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF826078E9EFAB0BA94141313FE54F79">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A571B93E0C11E0DF3F950DF9586DD61E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4233F0B5C846949B535FC4669D6E9B3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="287C35A24653CB59F2854EB46E861571">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="01176B408839656D805991B1039A312E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A4503F5F417D84002963F935CB0F4F99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4E9787426C52D1476BC01E528773A4F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="517B23891C552DA72C5090E578C8005D">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEE0B9665018B62FE04C4A18709240E5">4521</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFD85B6C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFD85B6C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFD85B6C0" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF2FF90FF61FF7FFD85B6C0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF2FF90FF61FF7FFE76B781" blockId="22.[151,460,151,178]" box="[151,460,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
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<heading id="7F418184FFF2FF90FF61FF7FFE76B781" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFE76B781" ID-CoL="3MXX" ID-ENA="2250433" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,460,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFE76B781" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFEBDB782" bold="true" box="[151,263,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Chilaspis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF2FF90FEF8FF70FE76B781" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[270,460,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refId="ref34441" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, dijferentiis, synonymis, lacis. Tomus I. Editio Decima Reformata, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF2FF90FF61FF37FD85B6C0" blockId="22.[151,1436,222,499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
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A Western Palearctic genus with two species,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FD68FF37FCC6B7C4" authority="Sternlicht" authorityName="Sternlicht" box="[670,892,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FD68FF37FCBDB7C5" box="[670,775,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">C. israeli</emphasis>
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Sternlicht
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FC45FF37FB3BB7C4" authority="(Giraud)" authorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[947,1153,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FC45FF37FBAFB7C5" box="[947,1045,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">C. nitida</emphasis>
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(Giraud)
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</taxonomicName>
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, inducing catkin and leaf galls on oaks from section
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FE3AFEEBFDA0B629" box="[460,538,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Cerris.</emphasis>
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The asexual and sexual generations are known for both species, developing in detachable leaf galls and catkin galls, respectively. Morphologically, the genus closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FB16FECFFAD6B60D" box="[1248,1388,295,318]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FB16FECFFAD6B60D" box="[1248,1388,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FF61FEA3FE8FB650" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,309,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FF61FEA3FE8FB650" box="[151,309,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Plagiotrochus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF2FF90FEB5FEA2FDD1B650" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ros-Farre, P. & Melika, G." box="[323,619,330,355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="167 - 178" refId="ref35694" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ros-Farre, P. & Melika, G. (2003 b) Revision of the genus Chilaspis Mayr, 1881 (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 39 (2), 167 - 178." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FE14FEA3FDA8B650" box="[482,530,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003b
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF2FF90FD81FEA2FCF3B650" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. M. & Penzes, Z. & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[631,841,330,355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref34873" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. M., Penzes, Z., Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Melika
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FD3BFEA3FD44B650" box="[717,766,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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), but its synonymization with
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FB68FEA3FA90B651" box="[1182,1322,331,354]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FB68FEA3FA90B651" box="[1182,1322,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF2FF90FAA3FEA2FEBCB6B4" author="Acs, Z. & Melika, G. & Penzes, Z. & Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="70 - 80" refId="ref32601" refString="Acs, Z., Melika, G., Penzes, Z., Pujade-Villar, J. & Stone. G. N. (2007) The phylogenetic relationships between Dryocosmus, Chilaspis and allied genera of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Cynipini). Systematic Entomology, 32, 70 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2006.00351. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Ács
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FA7EFEA3FF17B6B5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. (2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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was premature and did not incorporate adequately molecular or morphological characters found in other cynipid genera (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FE7FFE7BFE45B698" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[393,511,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FE7FFE7BFE45B698" box="[393,511,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Aphelonyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FDB6FE7BFD07B699" box="[576,701,403,426]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FDB6FE7BFD07B699" box="[576,701,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Neuroterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In a more recent phylogenetic reconstruction,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FB12FE7BFAF3B698" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1252,1353,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FB12FE7BFAF3B698" box="[1252,1353,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">C. nitida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FA74FE7BFF65B6FD" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FA74FE7BFA2FB699" box="[1410,1429,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FF61FE5EFF65B6FD" box="[151,223,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">israeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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formed a strongly-supported monophyletic clade together with
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FC4BFE5EFBE1B6FD" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[957,1115,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FC4BFE5EFBE1B6FD" box="[957,1115,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Plagiotrochus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and were clearly separated from
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF2FF90FF22FE33FD81B6C0" authority="(Stone et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Stone et al." baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[212,571,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FF22FE33FEDAB6C1" box="[212,352,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF2FF90FE98FE33FD89B6C0" author="Stone, G. N. & Hernandez-Lopez, A. & Nicholls, J. A. & Pierro, E. di & Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G. & Cook, J. M." box="[366,563,475,499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="854 - 869" refId="ref36479" refString="Stone, G. N., Hernandez-Lopez, A., Nicholls, J. A., Pierro, E. di., Pujade-Villar, J., Melika, G. & Cook, J. M. (2009) Extreme host plant conservatism during at least 20 million years of host plant pursuit by oak gallwasps. Evolution, 63, 854 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.2008.00604. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Stone
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF2FF90FE41FE33FE52B6C0" box="[439,488,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |