115 lines
10 KiB
XML
115 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="A929733D8C5073A4DE1B0FBC78C4B208" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FA35B244" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cerroneuroterus minutulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F11B541525B4D97C26B696F175C1261D">
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<mods:title id="0BA63A98F7803FA0424048A405311E01">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF86348E5816473D57240083149E9DC7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="65C4C0AA65E1E2CB60FA3973553A5BA1">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4391AA488DA921A55E8F7ED3730C369">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AECE0C5274EEB6CF5F36C0BF77FAF442">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1EDED90A361905DCA60C27E982FE94F7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8CFA3DFD119DF86F532139C7C6F716D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1CD30CD8E688156BFD831AC67AE107D">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DAD100A474BDAB4642ED1E130D4E5BE6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D750541C22206951F0AAB2735D981C22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3425A25DC6E94E86EA039F104110C2C4">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5352FAD8B6D54BA41C1EDD3B88E8F444">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FD5B119DD5735BB01A80C1A8B2E083C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3BDB642C16779BDA6089BB79D518EAD">
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<mods:date id="538E39F2C1FCA5F8A4DC5DEADD7823B4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F06C6745C8FAC775BA32E2F61E868844">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2B3DAC24BC922E6F7F1E6A346EFF7225" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F96F041160BD6CCA87D29C7443293B3B">4521</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="79313ADBF2296470660BE5ADECA9B9FC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="576F783F1D4108E96F65FC80EF686B1E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="94B5EA8024D58F0B1BAAC3A5FEF2F95C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FA35B244" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FA35B244" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FA35B244" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF1FF93FF61FBF4FD19B305" box="[151,675,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF61FBF4FD19B305" blockId="21.[151,675,1052,1078]" box="[151,675,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<heading id="7F418184FFF1FF93FF61FBF4FD19B305" bold="true" box="[151,675,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FD19B305" authority="(Giraud, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,675,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutulus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FD19B305" bold="true" box="[151,675,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FE5EB305" bold="true" box="[151,484,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Cerroneuroterus minutulus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF1FF93FE05FBF4FD21B305" author="Giraud, J. E." box="[499,667,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="337 - 374" refId="ref33719" refString="Giraud, J. E. (1859) Signalements de quelques especes nouvelles de Cynipides et de leurs Galles. Ferhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Fereins in Wien, 9, 337 - 374." type="journal article" year="1859">Giraud, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF1FF93FF61FB8AFF56B239" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF61FB8AFD0FB349" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1399]" box="[151,693,1122,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF61FB8AFE9CB348" bold="true" box="[151,294,1122,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF1FF93FEDBFB8AFECAB348" box="[301,368,1122,1147]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FE8CFB8BFE5FB348" box="[378,485,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FE8CFB8BFE5BB348" box="[378,481,1123,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">Q. libani</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Europe:
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FDBDFB8BFD15B349" box="[587,687,1123,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FDBDFB8BFD15B349" box="[587,687,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Q. cerris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF31FB6EFF56B239" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF31FB6EFEDBB3AC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1158,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Life history.</emphasis>
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Known only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are found on veins, predominantly on the lower side of the lamina, elliptical, up to
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF1FF93FC87FB43FC0EB3F1" box="[881,948,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, covered by small projections, usually solitary but sometimes in aggregations. Young galls are pale, turning green to dark red and purple when mature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF1FF93FF31FAFEFC93B260" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="description">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF31FAFEFC93B260" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF31FAFEFEF3B21C" bold="true" box="[199,329,1302,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Phenology.</emphasis>
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Galls are first observed in August and mature in November. Larvae overwinter inside the galls in the leaf litter and adults emerge early the following spring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF1FF93FF31FAB6FA35B244" box="[199,1423,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF31FAB6FA35B244" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1399]" box="[199,1423,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF31FAB6FEDAB244" bold="true" box="[199,352,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF1FF93FE91FAB6FE13B244" box="[359,425,1374,1399]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: Mt. Hermon,
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF1FF93FDBBFAB7FD13B244" box="[589,681,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
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.a.s.l. Elsewhere: Central Europe,
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF1FF93FBE9FAB6FBD5B244" box="[1055,1135,1374,1399]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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Balkan, Northern Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |