172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1476CF8E74EE5FACAFFBF66C67EF7BAB" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFCC0B17C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus curtisii" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9FD7CEC5E8BD20B1096096F15BEB202">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78AF22DF399340CC9474A55C82F6CE6B">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E5FE9DA8CB3887249726BF5DE25B141">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9BC9ECBD2F3410573576E7325F4272D">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E97AE30E9A21D32D41D2CCDF54E2BAC4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="207BCEFC66ED01BE4AA3E58D4E0175EF">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="22748893B5B479F9312D228FD5E8AF26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D2827CF5930965B8E8511272D8B8BA36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10F35E0D4D5DAFBAE33D6B3280F46F32">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA10EE5D46B651AADEA9C8D3662F966E">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5286999BDB7DB58E6655BAE62D06EB5">4521</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFCC0B17C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFCC0B17C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFCC0B17C" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFDA3B321" box="[151,537,1015,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFDA3B321" blockId="11.[151,537,1015,1042]" box="[151,537,1015,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<heading id="7F418184FFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFDA3B321" bold="true" box="[151,537,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFDA3B321" authority="(Muller, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,537,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisii">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFDA3B321" bold="true" box="[151,537,1015,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFED8B322" bold="true" box="[151,354,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Andricus curtisii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFEFFF8DFE87FC10FDABB321" author="Muller, A." box="[369,529,1016,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1312 - 1313" refId="ref34978" refString="Muller, A. (1870) Balaniform oak galls and Cynips curtisii. The Gardener's Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, October, 1, 1312 - 1313." type="journal article" year="1870">Müller, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEFFF8DFF61FBD6FDE9B21C" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFEFFF8DFF61FBD6FC9EB365" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1615]" box="[151,804,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFF61FBD6FE9CB364" bold="true" box="[151,294,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFEDBFBD6FECAB364" box="[301,368,1086,1111]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Israel</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFE8CFBD7FDBEB365" box="[378,516,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFE8CFBD7FDBAB365" box="[378,512,1086,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">Q. boissieri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Elsewhere:
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFD78FBD7FCA7B364" box="[654,797,1087,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infectoria">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFD78FBD7FCA7B364" box="[654,797,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. infectoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFEFFF8DFF31FB8AFDE9B21C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFF31FB8AFEDAB348" bold="true" box="[199,352,1122,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Life history.</emphasis>
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Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation, which develop from lenticel (accessory) buds on the trunk and well-established branches. These are big, striking galls,
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFEFFF8DFB63FB6FFAB5B3AD" box="[1173,1295,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, composed of pyramidal units that form a spherical structure, pinkish, with a velvety cover (
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<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFEFFF8DFB68FB42FB4AB3F0" box="[1182,1264,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[152,1427,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Asexual generation galls on Quercus boissieri. 11. Andricus curtisii; 12. Andricus chodjaii; 13. Andricus quercustozae, young gall; 14. Andricus quercustozae, mature gall; 15. Andricus coriarius, mature gall; 16. Andricus coriarius, old gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), and contain a single central chamber embedded in spongy tissue. Old galls remain on the tree for several years. Molecular data suggest that the sexual generation of this species develops in cryptic bud galls currently attributed to the
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFAC1FB1BFEB4B21D" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burgundus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFAC1FB1BFEB4B21D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Andricus burgundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFEFFF8DFE72FAFFFDF2B21C" author="Stone, G. N. & Atkinson, R. J. & Rokas, A. & Nieves Aldrey, J. L. & Melika, G. & Acs, Z. & Csoka, G. & Hayward, A. & Bailey, R. & Buckee, C. & McVean, G. A. T." box="[388,584,1302,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="652 - 665" refId="ref36370" refString="Stone, G. N., Atkinson, R. J., Rokas, A., Nieves Aldrey, J. L., Melika, G., Acs, Z., Csoka, G., Hayward, A., Bailey, R., Buckee, C. & McVean, G. A. T. (2008) Evidence for widespread cryptic sexual generations in apparently purely asexual Andricus gallwasps. Molecular Ecology, 17, 652 - 665. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2007.03573. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Stone
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFE3AFAFFFE47B21D" box="[460,509,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEFFF8DFF31FAD2FB76B244" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFEFFF8DFF31FAD2FB76B244" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFF31FAD2FEF3B260" bold="true" box="[199,329,1338,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Phenology.</emphasis>
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The galls develop through the summer and mature by late September-early October. In
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFAA1FAD2FA22B260" box="[1367,1432,1338,1363]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, adults emerge from January to early February, whereas in Europe they usually emerge in spring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEFFF8DFF31FA6AFD9AB2D0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFEFFF8DFF31FA6AFD9AB2D0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFF31FA6AFEDAB2A8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFE9AFA6AFE15B2A8" box="[364,431,1410,1435]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: Odem Forest, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa, Rehan Forest. Elsewhere: a locally common eastern-mediterranean species known from
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFCA6FA4EFC1FB28C" box="[848,933,1446,1471]" name="Croatia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFC42FA4FFBBCB28C" box="[948,1030,1447,1471]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, Southern
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFB72FA4EFB02B28C" box="[1156,1208,1446,1471]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFB31FA4EFAA2B28C" box="[1223,1304,1446,1471]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFAD0FA4FFAECB28D" box="[1318,1366,1447,1470]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, West Azarbaijan,
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<collectingRegion id="E672F80AFFEFFF8DFED6FA22FE34B2D0" box="[288,398,1482,1507]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFE33FA22FDA7B2D0" box="[453,541,1482,1507]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEFFF8DFF31FA06FCC0B17C" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFEFFF8DFF31FA06FCC0B17C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFF31FA06FEF5B134" bold="true" box="[199,335,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Comments.</emphasis>
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The galls of this species cannot be mistaken for any other gall in
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFBDFFA06FBD1B134" box="[1065,1131,1518,1543]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Israel</collectingCountry>
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. They resemble the galls of
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFF61F9FBFEEDB118" authority="Hartig" authorityName="Hartig" box="[151,343,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartigi">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFF61F9FBFEBCB118" box="[151,262,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">A. hartigi</emphasis>
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Hartig
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFE7EF9FBFD17B118" box="[392,685,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFE7EF9FBFDBFB119" box="[392,517,1555,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea">Q. petraea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFDE2F9FBFD17B118" box="[532,685,1555,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Q. pubescens</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFD1FF9FBFCF4B118" box="[745,846,1555,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFD1FF9FBFCF4B118" box="[745,846,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. robur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Europe and
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEFFF8DFBF0F9FAFB30B118" box="[1030,1162,1554,1579]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
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but
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFB34F9FBFA8BB118" box="[1218,1329,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartigi">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFB34F9FBFA8BB118" box="[1218,1329,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">A. hartigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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galls are covered by detachable spines whereas
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEFFF8DFDBEF9DFFD0CB17D" box="[584,694,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisii">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEFFF8DFDBEF9DFFD0CB17D" box="[584,694,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">A. curtisii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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galls are velvety.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |