treatments-xml/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEAFF88FF61FE17FAB6B4F5.xml
2024-06-21 12:47:31 +02:00

149 lines
14 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="580C1451E2C08ED675397D12EAA6457C" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe &amp; Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFEAFF88FF61FE17FAB6B4F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus melikai Pujade-Villar 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4F82339C1D7CE19364EECEBF1BD66DF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FD6EA3B67515EEAE3548F0A7E9DEE5CB">
<mods:title id="9117177F32315CAFD7D8B74707901019">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="948B39135BD1BA18D9A3639804A73D98" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78DAC7A897955F91184DC6372B387A02">
<mods:roleTerm id="563FA0CF76F9299F6DF66D33B245DFFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A59AFF4C4E17C5E7C5E266E06F77BC94">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BEB9BDE05A31C1A831C6A1D9B7B1BA8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7BB1C696171D6F1041BF02DB8D796EB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="836001AC076A2EB4C290B7DF8B91E007">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B4D20E4416317C3400AFD0AEF7F8C23">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="48C472EE26F52A7D83172B9AE7A74C07" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B72C04668CF035C8CD09A8390E3FF284">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B669E4E9A9930771398D4D2E960DFBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50CCBC28339D5EA01AF36A65281995CD">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B286580DA8054D32B1295D7019E689C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F0C157563310248AD7B7DA16F1EC4DB">
<mods:roleTerm id="27150575B8115CDF5D5597D7CA350953">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2446F9ABB61382EBB80BFFAE0AED175E">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="57631D3A278C68F1098F0C2785C95E33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B8D655657787F2A8C3B741218B68DDFC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="59C7BDC24236E83FCCDD95A3BC953F60">
<mods:title id="0F1F6E15C08F0052F1DC8544A9322DC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="23379A4514B88AA718B861322150D17B">
<mods:date id="F5FB06FABA50DC3A707DA38A710EDFCA">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C6D6BFDD02C0793A221CDE15791E15FF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5EA3F68093161DF8F54F3BAC37081E46">2018-11-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F375F3734E2633E8F3D171AFD981CC30" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B070CFFF2E3F43C54756D70EE77579F">4521</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1408A993FC2F75B4DEE1FF7B91A7BCDF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="09A66DE0FC9D27A487FB450CC3D3B103">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B810D923C5DBC8653E4D96293C06A9DE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="63C7BC2728C4B98EBCF84D30155C511B">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="28F729FC004CB0C4C2E8D2D1B5525A4F">498</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A337BB6086C727F83B6EF7B527961C19">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5163406BAA409C58BC72CB5CF5C27C9E" type="CLB-Dataset">27950</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D47345F031E29F5D3DD9CDEE329DB9F7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B7B26970B9EF9A714E0910209AD5756" type="GBIF-Dataset">832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA45B9C8069BA39C0D75999FA548000C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB2014C0941A23FCF2DE9BF6A67381A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">2610021</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27DB3C82E5CDF8DBF834F798BB2216D6" type="ZooBank">A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFEAFF88FF61FE17FAB6B4F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFEAFF88FF61FE17FAB6B4F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFEAFF88FF61FE17FAB6B4F5" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEAFF88FF61FE17FDE5B529" box="[151,607,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFEAFF88FF61FE17FDE5B529" blockId="14.[151,607,511,538]" box="[151,607,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<heading id="7F418184FFEAFF88FF61FE17FDE5B529" bold="true" box="[151,607,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEAFF88FF61FE17FDE5B529" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2002" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,607,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melikai">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FF61FE17FDE5B529" bold="true" box="[151,607,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FF61FE17FEDCB52A" bold="true" box="[151,358,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Andricus melikai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFEAFF88FE98FDE8FDE5B529" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Kwast, E. &amp; Thuroczy, Cs. &amp; Bellido, D." box="[366,607,512,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref35567" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kwast, E., Thuroczy, Cs. &amp; Bellido, D. (2002) Gall wasps and their associated fauna collected in Greece, with some taxonomic changes and description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Cracovensia, Krakow, 45 (4), 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="2002">Pujade-Villar, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEAFF88FF61FDAEFE52B5F8" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFEAFF88FF61FDAEFB85B56C" blockId="14.[151,1436,582,967]" box="[151,1087,582,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FF61FDAEFEA5B56C" bold="true" box="[151,287,582,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEAFF88FEDAFDAEFED5B56C" box="[300,367,582,607]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Israel</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEAFF88FE8CFDAFFE67B56D" box="[378,477,582,606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FE8CFDAFFE67B56D" box="[378,477,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Q. libani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEAFF88FE1AFDAFFDFAB56C" box="[492,576,583,607]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Greece</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEAFF88FDBFFDAFFC10B56D" authorityName="Hedge &amp; Yalt. (Kotschy" authorityYear="1981" box="[585,938,582,606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ithaburensis" subSpecies="macrolepis">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FDBFFDAFFD4FB56D" box="[585,757,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FCD8FDAEFC10B56D" box="[814,938,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">macrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FC26FDAEFB94B56D" box="[976,1070,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">aegilops</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="240936E8FFEAFF88FF31FD82FE52B5F8" blockId="14.[151,1436,582,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FF31FD82FEE4B5B0" bold="true" box="[199,350,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Life history.</emphasis>
Known only from the the leaf galls of the sexual generation, which constitute substantial swellings of the leaf midrib and are multi-chambered (
<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFEAFF88FCFFFD66FCE5B594" box="[777,863,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 6570" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[150,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 6570. Galls on various Quercus species. 65. Andricus sp. nr. quercusradicis, sexual generation on leaf of Quercus ithaburensis; 66. Neuroterus anthracinus, asexual generation on Quercus ithaburensis; 67. Andricus multiplicatus, sexual generation on Quercus libani; 68. Andricus melikai, sexual generation on Quercus libani; 69. Andricus sp. nr. amenti, sexual generation on Quercus libani; 70. Cerroneuroterus sp. nr. lanuginosus, asexual generation on Quercus libani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610047/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Viable galls were found in June and July but no adults were reared from them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEAFF88FF31FD3EFEDFB420" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="description">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFEAFF88FF31FD3EFEDFB420" blockId="14.[151,1436,582,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FF31FD3EFEF3B5DC" bold="true" box="[199,329,726,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Phenology.</emphasis>
Galls begin to develop in April-May and adults emerged from them in June (in
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEAFF88FB2AFD3FFA97B5DC" box="[1244,1325,727,751]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Greece</collectingCountry>
) (Pujade- Villar
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FF2BFD13FEB5B420" box="[221,271,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
. 2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEAFF88FF31FCF6FDA0B468" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFEAFF88FF31FCF6FDA0B468" blockId="14.[151,1436,582,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FF31FCF6FEDAB404" bold="true" box="[199,352,798,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEAFF88FE9EFCF6FE11B404" box="[360,427,798,823]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Very rare, found only twice on Mt. Hermon at
<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFEAFF88FC33FCF7FB98B404" box="[965,1058,798,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. Otherwise known only from
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEAFF88FF61FCABFF5CB468" box="[151,230,835,859]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFEAFF88FF02FCAAFDB5B468" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Kwast, E. &amp; Thuroczy, Cs. &amp; Bellido, D." box="[244,527,834,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref35567" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kwast, E., Thuroczy, Cs. &amp; Bellido, D. (2002) Gall wasps and their associated fauna collected in Greece, with some taxonomic changes and description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Cracovensia, Krakow, 45 (4), 351 - 364." type="journal article" year="2002">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FE65FCABFE71B468" box="[403,459,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFEAFF88FF31FC8EFAB6B4F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="240936E8FFEAFF88FF31FC8EFAB6B4F5" blockId="14.[151,1436,582,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FF31FC8EFEF5B44C" bold="true" box="[199,335,870,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Comments.</emphasis>
Galls of this species superficially resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEAFF88FC4EFC8FFB9FB44D" box="[952,1061,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istvani">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FC4EFC8FFB9FB44D" box="[952,1061,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">A. istvani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEAFF88FB99FC8FFB26B44D" box="[1135,1180,871,894]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Iran</collectingCountry>
as both species cause multi-chambered leaf swellings on oaks from section
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FCEAFC63FCDEB491" box="[796,868,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cerris</emphasis>
. However, based on a comparison of the galls collected in
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFEAFF88FED6FC46FEE4B4F4" box="[288,350,942,967]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Israel</collectingCountry>
to those deposited in the PHMB, we concluded that the Israeli species is
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFEAFF88FB62FC47FABFB4F5" box="[1172,1285,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melikai">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFEAFF88FB62FC47FABFB4F5" box="[1172,1285,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">A. melikai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>