110 lines
15 KiB
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110 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E7DA4C495341C65A4E0851D2D71DC904" ID-CLB-Dataset="39008" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e20931-307e-416c-ab19-00d57933e67d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257053" ID-ZooBank="6EA59057-0E05-4AA5-8B84-327CBDB32E5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464070337504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2016" docId="A25D4D00D66876007BF3FF6D7A6DFD63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyura vittata Stimpson 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="5E643578D64C76257B64FFF57E37FFE6" masterDocTitle="Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1698662596755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FADBD956AAAAC237E1887E5C9DFA0584">
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<mods:title id="FB348CA29D1A2A4B6BF36232986A5C15">Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0208917AADA42F8141BD8B1B227D4BA4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A07A9EDEBD13F67146ADA6337120632A">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EAC4F7FF471F5052427A08F00DF43D38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="39CD15151C35B37FAAF32CFCCB929B5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A03024491121CD78492E2C52D9C45B42">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EE0F99C338CE71754A5270FE8C31382">4114</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AECCE7C4E2252DD8203A56BC9059EECF">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C05723BB75480EE60E4DAF71952D1BF0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A25D4D00D66876007BF3FF6D7A6DFD63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120692784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25D4D00D66876007BF3FF6D7A6DFD63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A25D4D00D66876007BF3FF6D7A6DFD63" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD66876017BF3FF6D7F3DFF35" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D66876017BF3FF6D7C3EFF54" blockId="36.[151,521,152,211]" box="[151,521,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
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<heading id="71034B7AD66876017BF3FF6D7C3EFF54" bold="true" box="[151,521,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D66876017BF3FF6D7C3EFF54" authority="Stimpson, 1852" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,521,152,178]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="18802004D66876017BF3FF6D7C3EFF54" bold="true" box="[151,521,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="18802004D66876017BF3FF6D7F06FF54" bold="true" box="[151,305,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Pyura vittata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D66876017A24FF6D7C36FF54" author="Stimpson" box="[320,513,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" refString="Stimpson, W. (1852) Several new ascidians from the coast of the United States. Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 228 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25197" type="journal article" year="1852">Stimpson, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D66876017BF3FF4F7F3DFF35" blockId="36.[151,521,152,211]" box="[151,266,186,211]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D66876017BF3FF4F7F31FF35" box="[151,262,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,335,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,335,1753]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pyura vittata: A, formalin fixed specimen. B, C, muscular arrangement on left and right sides respectively; D, Stained specimen ventrally opened; E branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257082/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD66876007BF3FEF77D62FDFE" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D66876017BF3FEF77FFCFEFD" blockId="36.[151,459,258,283]" box="[151,459,258,283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="18802004D66876017BF3FEF77EC6FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,241,258,283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Station.</emphasis>
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CP4348; CP 4386.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7E8BAC9ED66876017BF3F91A7C90F8C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257082/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" targetBox="[151,1435,335,1752]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D66876017BF3F91A7C90F8C5" blockId="36.[151,1435,1775,1827]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="18802004D66876017BF3F91A7F16F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1775,1797]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="18802004D66876017A4CF9057F81F8E3" box="[296,438,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D66876017A4CF9057F87F8E3" box="[296,432,1776,1797]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">Pyura vittata</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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A, formalin fixed specimen. B, C, muscular arrangement on left and right sides respectively; D, Stained specimen ventrally opened; E branchial sac.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D66876007BA3F8BE7D62FDFE" blockId="36.[151,1436,1867,2036]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
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Three specimens were settled on barnacles. Their tunic is tough, wrinkled and wears epibionts. The colour remains tarnish-orange in formalin (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D66876017956F89B7CB1F861" box="[562,646,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,335,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,335,1753]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pyura vittata: A, formalin fixed specimen. B, C, muscular arrangement on left and right sides respectively; D, Stained specimen ventrally opened; E branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257082/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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A). The siphons are slightly protruding, one is apical and the other at mid-distance of the body length. The musculature is strong in large ribbons issued from the siphons they cross on each body side (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D66876017A36F8437F90F829" box="[338,423,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,335,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,335,1753]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pyura vittata: A, formalin fixed specimen. B, C, muscular arrangement on left and right sides respectively; D, Stained specimen ventrally opened; E branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257082/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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B,C). There is a large oral velum. There are 8 particularly large tentacles and 3 orders of smaller ones intercalated, they have a single branching. The U-shaped dorsal tubercle is in a deep V of the prepharyngeal band. The dorsal lamina is long with numerous sharp languets. The 6the branchial folds on each side are high and partly recover each other (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D66976007938FF497C87FF32" box="[604,688,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,335,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,335,1753]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pyura vittata: A, formalin fixed specimen. B, C, muscular arrangement on left and right sides respectively; D, Stained specimen ventrally opened; E branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257082/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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E). The gut loop is long and narrow applied on the endostyle and covering only a part of the left ventral body side (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D669760079A2FF2A7D2EFF1E" box="[710,793,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,335,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,335,1753]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pyura vittata: A, formalin fixed specimen. B, C, muscular arrangement on left and right sides respectively; D, Stained specimen ventrally opened; E branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257082/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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D). The hepatic gland is divided into small lobes over the oesophagus and a large mass of green papillae on the stomach. There is no secondary gut loop and the smooth edged anus opens near the oesophagus. There is a long gonad on each side. The left one occupies the whole length of the gut loop. The right gonad draws an arc following the endostyle to which it is applied. (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D66976007FADFEB97B29FE82" box="[1225,1310,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,335,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,335,1753]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pyura vittata: A, formalin fixed specimen. B, C, muscular arrangement on left and right sides respectively; D, Stained specimen ventrally opened; E branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257082/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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D). In each gonad the globular testis lobes (up to 50) alternate on each side of the tubular ovary tightly applied on the body wall. Gonoduct and sperm duct are joined and open in a long papilla close to the atrial aperture. The endocarps are only found in a line along the posterior intestine (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D669760079D9FE427D39FE36" box="[701,782,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,335,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,335,1753]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pyura vittata: A, formalin fixed specimen. B, C, muscular arrangement on left and right sides respectively; D, Stained specimen ventrally opened; E branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257082/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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D), in a line along the dorsal side of the right gonad and on the testis lobes. There are no other endocarps on the middle sides of the body wall (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D66976007F23FE297AADFE12" box="[1095,1178,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,335,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,335,1753]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pyura vittata: A, formalin fixed specimen. B, C, muscular arrangement on left and right sides respectively; D, Stained specimen ventrally opened; E branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257082/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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D). A velum closes the atrial siphon but no filiform processes were found at this level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD66976007BA3FDD07A6DFD63" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D66976007BA3FDD07A6DFD63" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D66976007BA3FDD07F6DFDDA" box="[199,346,549,572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="18802004D66976007BA3FDD07F6DFDDA" box="[199,346,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Pyura vittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in all oceans and has been recorded many times in the western Atlantic from the coasts of
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D66976007A5DFDB27FE4FD86" box="[313,467,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">United States</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D66976007966FDB27C71FD86" box="[514,582,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D6697600793DFDBD7D2AFD86" author="Van" box="[601,797,583,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The north and south American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D6697600784AFDB27DCCFD86" author="Monniot" box="[814,1019,583,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies antarctiques et subantarctiques: morphologie et biogeographie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series A, Zoologie, 125, 5 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot C. 1983</bibRefCitation>
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c;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D66976007F7CFDB27B23FD86" author="Rodrigues" box="[1048,1300,583,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Rodrigues, S. A., Rocha, R. M. & Lotufo, T. M. (1998) Guia ilustrado para identificacao das Ascidias do estado de Sao Paulo. Parma Ltda ed, Sao Paulo, 190 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rodrigues et al 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). The main characters of the species deal with the gut shape and the distribution of the endocarps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |