86 lines
10 KiB
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86 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="604F1AD40F1D8A313898EF5438BBAA58" ID-CLB-Dataset="39008" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e20931-307e-416c-ab19-00d57933e67d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257053" ID-ZooBank="6EA59057-0E05-4AA5-8B84-327CBDB32E5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464070337504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2016" docId="A25D4D00D64A76227BF3F9557D96FEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polysyncraton amethysteum Van Name 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="5E643578D64C76257B64FFF57E37FFE6" masterDocTitle="Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1698662596755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="349B3C9D04ED7D1C7905F4318EB1E493" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="407C82F81E9E3727F24E71A255D80E1E">
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<mods:title id="07E2910BBFAB592348D1BF555B16EB53">Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D18B549DF4F14626485A2F01998B9214" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B28E5B9000B3FBEC9A985F9B9791390">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96750978A90FADBFF4B4A964636001CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="116EC0C2C96C25F82995BA116D4B0F78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE0E5FF7146214F79442BEB0BAD7928F">
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<mods:date id="9F711A0296D9C681E1B52888983262C8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2858A03CD35B901B6C683B3D3D796792" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A50C56076384B2DE43230B96B0D9DA9">4114</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AEA083E9B945F34C5530F63243B84049" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7F2D25D8326ADA06A455D344D7876F15">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0CF1C5E745FE175E241CAB419AFDC2D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C9FDC18F92F64B6D357443BF87786C7C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A25D4D00D64A76227BF3F9557D96FEFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120692815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25D4D00D64A76227BF3F9557D96FEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A25D4D00D64A76227BF3F9557D96FEFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD64A76237BF3F9557F27F93D" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64A76237BF3F9557C8AF95C" blockId="6.[151,701,1696,1755]" box="[151,701,1696,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<heading id="71034B7AD64A76237BF3F9557C8AF95C" bold="true" box="[151,701,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D64A76237BF3F9557C8AF95C" authority="Van Name, 1902" authorityName="Van Name" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,701,1696,1722]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amethysteum">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64A76237BF3F9557C8AF95C" bold="true" box="[151,701,1696,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64A76237BF3F9557FDCF95C" bold="true" box="[151,491,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Polysyncraton amethysteum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D64A76237A96F9557C8AF95C" author="Van" box="[498,701,1696,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1902) The ascidians of the Bermuda Islands. Transactions of the Connecticut academy of Arts and Sciences, XI, 325 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1902">Van Name, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64A76237BF3F9377F27F93D" blockId="6.[151,701,1696,1755]" box="[151,272,1730,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D64A76237BF3F9377EC1F93D" box="[151,246,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,938,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,921,1964]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Didemnid larvae stained with hemalum. A, Didemnum duplicatum; B, Didemnum galacteum; C, Didemnum psammathodes; D, Polysyncraton amethysteum. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257057/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD64A76227BF3F8FF7C92FF33" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64A76237BF3F8FF7B29F8C5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1802,2007]" box="[151,1310,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64A76237BF3F8FF7ECBF8C5" bold="true" box="[151,252,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Stations.</emphasis>
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SC9; SC12; SC13; SS2; SS3; SS4; SS12; SR8; SR10; SR11; SR14; SR21; SR23; SR25; SB3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64A76227BA3F8DA7C92FF33" blockId="6.[151,1436,1802,2007]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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Common on all kinds of substrates the colonies in large or small thin crusts are variable in a colour, always purple but more or less dark. The spicule density varies and they are sometimes absent or restricted to the colony surface. The
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D64A76237A4BF8837FB7F869" box="[303,384,1910,1935]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Guiana</collectingCountry>
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material has been compared to specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D64A762378D3F8837A29F869" box="[951,1054,1910,1935]" name="Bermuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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in the MNHN collection and all characters are similar. The thorax has a large atrial languet and a muscular thoracic appendage. The testis is divided into 4 lobes, rarely less, circled by the sperm duct in 4 to 5 turns. The larva
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<quantity id="ED0C51F3D64A76237F70F84B7A45F831" box="[1044,1138,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85mm</quantity>
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in length (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D64A76237F97F84B7B0EF831" box="[1267,1337,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,938,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,921,1964]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Didemnid larvae stained with hemalum. A, Didemnum duplicatum; B, Didemnum galacteum; C, Didemnum psammathodes; D, Polysyncraton amethysteum. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257057/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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D) has 3 adhesive papillae, 8 pairs of ampullae and one lateral bud. The spicules are variable in size: the largest do not exceed 50µm and are made of balls of needles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD64B76227BA3FF147D96FEFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64B76227BA3FF147D96FEFB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D64B76227BA3FF147F43FF1E" box="[199,372,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amethysteum">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64B76227BA3FF147F43FF1E" box="[199,372,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. amethysteum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is present on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean and recorded as well in the Caribbean and along the Brazilian coast (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D64B76227A12FEF17C02FEFA" author="Monniot" box="[374,565,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Monniot, F. (1984) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe VII. Questions de systematique evolutive posees par les Didemnidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 6 A (4), 885 - 905." type="journal article" year="1984">Monniot F. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D64B76227925FEF17DA2FEFB" author="Rocha" box="[577,917,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Rocha, R. M., Moreno, T. R. & Metri, R. (2005) Ascidias (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) da Reserva Biologica Marinha do Arvoredo, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (2), 461 - 476. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752005000200024" type="journal article" year="2005">Rocha, Moreno & Metri 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |