95 lines
12 KiB
XML
95 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="3C5DE493EA1524184697F8D8C7216525" ID-CLB-Dataset="39008" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e20931-307e-416c-ab19-00d57933e67d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257053" ID-ZooBank="6EA59057-0E05-4AA5-8B84-327CBDB32E5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464070337504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2016" docId="A25D4D00D644762C7BF3F9E47B7DFF1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eudistoma carolinense Van Name 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="5E643578D64C76257B64FFF57E37FFE6" masterDocTitle="Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1698662596755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C54B5ED70CF77D36095528B9BF038CB7">
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<mods:title id="47F0FBEB063B460D131DADFAB3DD1279">Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2332C8FCF65C0B7588F153E8CA90F2C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="153FE5AB987B7C5134EA82CD13F58561">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93CC835DE81FC4D034F4B99BC699D612">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E925F1D4848A2B5E1B727EAE42CD02F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A23A6F499D1976C3C4AAF8DF3EE350EE">
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<mods:date id="2EF7E26C385B5449EDFC74A6851B12D9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F99FAD2102B45645146629C37F524C33" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE1036BA149C30D24C8557695FF4B73A">4114</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8455CD1A5D02760FE184615CCD100202">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="64B6D4DA70A8D4BE4991111A1D9FE4C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A25D4D00D644762C7BF3F9E47B7DFF1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6068886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120692836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6068886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25D4D00D644762C7BF3F9E47B7DFF1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A25D4D00D644762C7BF3F9E47B7DFF1E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD644762D7BF3F9E47ECBF9AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D644762D7BF3F9E47C48F9CD" blockId="8.[151,639,1553,1613]" box="[151,639,1553,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="71034B7AD644762D7BF3F9E47C48F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,639,1553,1579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D644762D7BF3F9E47C48F9CD" authority="Van Name, 1945" authorityName="Van Name" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,639,1553,1579]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinense">
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<emphasis id="18802004D644762D7BF3F9E47C48F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,639,1553,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="18802004D644762D7BF3F9E47F9BF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,428,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Eudistoma carolinense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D644762D7AD0F9E47C48F9CD" author="Van" box="[436,639,1553,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The north and south American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D644762D7BF3F9C17ECBF9AA" blockId="8.[151,639,1553,1613]" box="[151,252,1588,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D644762D7BF3F9C17ECFF9AA" box="[151,248,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eudistoma carolinense. A, colony; B, two larvae, scale 0.2 mm, C, thorax, D, gut loop. B to D stained with hemalum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD644762C7BF3F98E7B7DFF1E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D644762D7BF3F98E7CB4F973" blockId="8.[151,1437,1659,2009]" box="[151,643,1659,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="18802004D644762D7BF3F98E7ECBF972" bold="true" box="[151,252,1659,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Stations.</emphasis>
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SS1; SC12; SS10; SS12; CP4408.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D644762C7BA3F9557D1AFF32" blockId="8.[151,1437,1659,2009]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1435,151,248]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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The long thin lobes of the colonies, deeply incrusted with sand, arise from a narrow common base (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D644762D7E50F9557B4FF95E" box="[1332,1400,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eudistoma carolinense. A, colony; B, two larvae, scale 0.2 mm, C, thorax, D, gut loop. B to D stained with hemalum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A). The top of the lobes are slightly enlarged and contain 6 to 8 thoraces. The zooids are only
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<quantity id="ED0C51F3D644762D7FA4F9307ACDF93B" box="[1216,1274,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
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in length and present inside the upper part of the colony lobes. The body wall is thin with a weak musculature. Both siphons have 6 lobes. The thorax has a square shape (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D644762D793BF8F97C94F8C3" box="[607,675,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eudistoma carolinense. A, colony; B, two larvae, scale 0.2 mm, C, thorax, D, gut loop. B to D stained with hemalum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C) with 16 stigmata per half row in each of the two first rows. The oesophagus is long compared to the thorax. The short stomach (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D644762D7803F8C57D9DF8AE" box="[871,938,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eudistoma carolinense. A, colony; B, two larvae, scale 0.2 mm, C, thorax, D, gut loop. B to D stained with hemalum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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D) is followed by an enlarged mid-intestine. The rectum begins in a circular caecum. No pyloric gland could be seen. The gonads inside the gut loop have 6 to 8 testis vesicles and a central ovary. A single tadpole is incubated in the atrial cavity. The larvae trunk is approximately
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<quantity id="ED0C51F3D644762D7A5BF8687FB9F853" box="[319,398,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4mm</quantity>
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in length (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D644762D7963F8697C7DF853" box="[519,586,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eudistoma carolinense. A, colony; B, two larvae, scale 0.2 mm, C, thorax, D, gut loop. B to D stained with hemalum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B). The 3 adhesive papillae with short peduncles are lined by 8 to 9 rounded ampullae on each side. These observations exactly correspond to Van Name’s (1945) description and to Caribbean material (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D645762C7A66FF627FF7FF56" author="Monniot" box="[258,448,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies antarctiques et subantarctiques: morphologie et biogeographie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series A, Zoologie, 125, 5 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot F. 1983</bibRefCitation>
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and fig.). It is likely that
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D645762C7987FF6C7A76FF56" authority="in Millar (1977)" authorityName="in Millar" authorityYear="1977" box="[739,1089,151,176]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinense">
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<emphasis id="18802004D645762C7987FF6C7DB2FF56" box="[739,901,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">E. carolinense</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D645762C78CDFF627A76FF56" author="Millar" box="[937,1089,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Millar, R. H. (1977) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and north-eastern Brazilian shelf. Journal of Natural History, 11 (2), 169 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770131" type="journal article" year="1977">Millar (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to 2 different species as he suggested, only his figure 6 representing
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D645762C79E1FF487D11FF32" box="[645,806,188,212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinense">
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<emphasis id="18802004D645762C79E1FF487D11FF32" box="[645,806,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">E. carolinense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D645762C7BA3FF2A7B7DFF1E" blockId="9.[151,1435,151,248]" box="[199,1354,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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This species has a wide distribution from Florida to
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D645762C786BFF2A7D64FF1E" box="[783,851,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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but is limited to the western Atlantic Ocean.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |