treatments-xml/data/A2/29/87/A22987E7FFECFF91FF0C60B0FC3203E8.xml
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<mods:title id="ECE85F24737AED60A566A7DB732518DD">Biodiversity and chorology of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera: Elmidae and Hydraenidae) in Kabylia (central-north Algeria). New records and updates</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00ED230F5EA294AE6ACF77FD68B37026">Lamine, Smail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFDC0DF5FC23E89DF5BC3A6879BF9218">Lounaci, Abdelkader</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="2A3F36F1FFECFF91FF0C60B0FD9701A8" blockId="8.[151,544,405,432]" box="[151,544,405,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="7177819DFFECFF91FF0C60B0FD9701A8" bold="true" box="[151,544,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="ED804D72FFECFF91FF0C60B0FD9701A8" ID-CoL="3BHW2" authority="(Muller, 1806)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[151,544,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Esolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="18F4EAE3FFECFF91FF0C60B0FEDE01A8" bold="true" box="[151,361,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Esolus pygmaeus</emphasis>
(Müller, 1806)
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<subSubSection id="629A657AFFECFF91FF0C60F9FC3203E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A3F36F1FFECFF91FF0C60F9FC1001F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,476,1007]" box="[151,935,476,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="18F4EAE3FFECFF91FF0C60F9FE1801F0" bold="true" box="[151,431,476,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Material examined. BH</emphasis>
:
<date id="5E3E1031FFECFF91FE2460F8FD9E01F0" box="[447,553,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" value="2013-05-09">9-V-2013</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3C86FD78FFECFF91FDA260F8FD3C01F0" box="[569,651,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="generic">12 exs.</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="18F4EAE3FFECFF91FD3B60F9FD0A01F0" bold="true" box="[672,701,476,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">S1</emphasis>
:
<date id="5E3E1031FFECFF91FD5760F8FC8001F0" box="[716,823,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" value="2013-05-09">9-V-2013</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3C86FD78FFECFF91FCDD60F9FC2D01F0" box="[838,922,476,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="generic">25 exs.</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3F36F1FFECFF91FF5C6325FDDF021C" blockId="8.[151,1437,476,1007]" box="[199,616,512,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="18F4EAE3FFECFF91FF5C6325FEFA021C" bold="true" box="[199,333,512,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Chorotype.</emphasis>
Europeo-Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3F36F1FFECFF91FF5C6300FD3802AC" blockId="8.[151,1437,476,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
In North Africa,
<taxonomicName id="ED804D72FFECFF91FEE56303FDBB0238" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[382,524,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Esolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="18F4EAE3FFECFF91FEE56303FDBB0238" box="[382,524,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">E. pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="52977661FFECFF91FD556300FC810238" box="[718,822,549,575]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="52977661FFECFF91FCA56300FC220238" box="[830,917,549,575]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="52977661FFECFF91FC576300FB940238" box="[972,1059,549,575]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="52977661FFECFF91FBDC6300FB290238" box="[1095,1182,549,575]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, the species is reported from the northern part of the country in Mazafran, and Chéllif (
<collectingRegion id="E844F813FFECFF91FCC3636CFC2F0263" box="[856,920,585,612]" country="Algeria" name="Blida" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Blida</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="4E114B00FFECFF91FC36636CFB9D0264" author="Arab, A." box="[941,1066,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" refId="ref8441" refString="Arab, A. (2004) Recherches faunistiques et ecologiques sur les reseaux hydrographiques du Chelif et du bassin versant du Mazafran. These de Doctorat d'Etat, Universite des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene. Faculte des Sciences Biologiques, Alger, Algerie, 171 pp." type="book" year="2004">Arab 2004</bibRefCitation>
), and in the north-east from Ghar Rouban (
<collectingCountry id="52977661FFECFF91FE9B6348FE8C0280" box="[256,315,621,647]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Oran</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="4E114B00FFECFF91FEC86348FDAA028F" author="Berthelemy, C." box="[339,541,621,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" pagination="244 - 285" refId="ref8801" refString="Berthelemy, C. (1964) Elminthidae d'Europe occidentale et meridionale et d'Afrique du Nord (Coleopteres). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 99 (1 - 2), 244 - 285." type="journal article" year="1964">Berthélemy 1964</bibRefCitation>
). In Kabylia, the species is recorded from the Djurdjura massif (
<bibRefCitation id="4E114B00FFECFF91FA9C6348FF6502AC" author="Ait Mouloud, S." pageId="8" pageNumber="110" refId="ref8347" refString="Ait Mouloud, S. (1988) Essais de recherches sur la derive des macro-invertebres dans l'oued Aissi: faunistique, ecologie et biogeographie. These de Magister, Universite des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene. Institut des Sciences de la Nature, d'Alger, Algerie, 118 pp." type="book" year="1988">Aït Mouloud 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E114B00FFECFF91FF4563B4FE6002AC" author="Lounaci-Daoudi, D." box="[222,471,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" refId="ref10820" refString="Lounaci-Daoudi, D. (1996) Travaux sur la faunistique, l'ecologie et la biogeographie des insectes du reseau hydrographique du Sebaou. These de Magister, Universite de Tizi-Ouzou, Algerie, 152 pp." type="book" year="1996">Lounaci-Daoudi 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Lounaci 2005).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3F36F1FFECFF91FF5C6390FE9F033C" blockId="8.[151,1437,476,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
In this study, it was found extremely rarely in only middle-reach streams, with intermittent flow, located at altitudes between
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and
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.
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The two sites are impacted by domestic water pollution and sand and gravel extraction. In
<collectingCountry id="52977661FFECFF91FEAD63D8FECE0310" box="[310,377,765,791]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Spain</collectingCountry>
, this taxon is considered relatively tolerant of organic pollution (Garcia-Críado &amp; Fernández- Aláez 1995).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3F36F1FFECFF91FF5C6260FC3203E8" blockId="8.[151,1437,476,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
In
<collectingCountry id="52977661FFECFF91FF7D6260FEFF0358" box="[230,328,837,863]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="ED804D72FFECFF91FECB6263FE570358" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[336,480,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Esolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="18F4EAE3FFECFF91FECB6263FE570358" box="[336,480,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">E. pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers hyporhithral to epipotamal reaches of streams and smaller rivers in lowlands and hills around
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a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="4E114B00FFECFF91FE72624DFC890384" author="Ciampor, F. &amp; Zatovicova, Z." box="[489,830,872,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" pagination="218" refId="ref9188" refString="Ciampor, F. &amp; Zatovicova, Z. (2004) First record of Esolus pygmaeus (Coleoptera, Elmidae) from Slovakia. Biologia, 59, 218." type="journal article" year="2004">Čiampor &amp; Zaťovičová 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="52977661FFECFF91FCEF624CFC660384" box="[884,977,873,899]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Czechia</collectingCountry>
, the species is considered very rare and endangered (
<bibRefCitation id="4E114B00FFECFF91FEB362A8FDB003A0" author="Boukal, D. S. &amp; Boukal, M. &amp; Fikacek, M. &amp; Hajek, J. &amp; Klecka, J. &amp; Skalicky, S. &amp; Stastny, J. &amp; Travnicek, D." box="[296,519,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref8994" refString="Boukal, D. S., Boukal, M., Fikacek, M., Hajek, J., Klecka, J., Skalicky, S. Stastny, J. &amp; Travnicek, D. (2007) Katalog vodnich brouku Ceske republiky-Catalogue of water beetles of the Czech Republic. Klapalekiana, 43 (Supplementum), 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="2007">
Boukal
<emphasis id="18F4EAE3FFECFF91FE1962ABFE0303A0" box="[386,436,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). However, in
<collectingCountry id="52977661FFECFF91FD3762A8FCA303A0" box="[684,788,909,935]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, the species is widely distributed in the main areas of the country, where it inhabits headwaters, middle-reach streams, and is rarely found in lowlands, at altitudes between
<quantity id="ED789B14FFECFF91FF0C62F0FF6703E8" box="[151,208,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
and
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(
<bibRefCitation id="4E114B00FFECFF91FEF162F0FD7303E8" author="Bennas, N. &amp; Sainz-Cantero, C. E." box="[362,708,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" pagination="61 - 79" refId="ref8596" refString="Bennas, N. &amp; Sainz-Cantero, C. E. (2007) Nouvelles donnees sur les Coleopteres aquatiques du Maroc: les Elmidae Curtis, 1830 et les Dryopidae Billberg, 1820 du Rif (Coleoptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 24 (1), 61 - 79." type="journal article" year="2007">Bennas &amp; Sáinz-Cantero 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E114B00FFECFF91FD4B62F0FCCE03E8" author="Benamar, L." box="[720,889,980,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" refId="ref8555" refString="Benamar, L. (2015) Les Coleopteres aquatiques du Maroc: atlas, biogeographie et degre de vulnerabilite. These de Doctorat d'etat en Sciences, Universite Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculte des Sciences, Tetouan, 538 pp." type="book" year="2015">Benamar 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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