treatments-xml/data/96/5D/BB/965DBB53FFD85A612399F97E70795264.xml

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<mods:title id="9B14F72763105651F6450A43C84DA368">Phylogenetic systematics of the genera Plochionocerus Dejean and Agrodes Nordmann (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DA6505F166B86ECE172A02D1C4A350D">Márquez, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E1231553D937030666F2E66087EF8827">2007</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFD85A672399F97E7781573F" box="[151,704,1791,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD85A672399F97E7781573F" blockId="19.[151,704,1791,1817]" box="[151,704,1791,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="4503BD29FFD85A672399F97E7781573F" bold="true" box="[151,704,1791,1817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD85A672399F97E7781573F" ID-CoL="6VRNS" authority="Sharp, 1891" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,704,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A672399F97E7781573F" bold="true" box="[151,704,1791,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A672399F97E7751573F" bold="true" box="[151,528,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plochionocerus impressipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFD85A672111F97E77F9573F" author="Sharp" box="[543,696,1791,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refString="Sharp, D. (1891) Coleoptera (continued). In: Whymper, E. (Ed.), Supplementary appendix to travels amongs the Great Andes of the Equador. J. Murray, London, pp. 40 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1891">Sharp, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFD85A672399F8CB71CA57A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD85A672399F8CB76BA5747" blockId="19.[151,1163,1866,1922]" box="[151,1019,1866,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EE42D6BFFD85A672399F8CB76BA5747" box="[151,1019,1866,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD85A672399F8CB770C5747" authority="Sharp, 1891: 41" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,589,1866,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A672399F8CB74DA5747" box="[151,411,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sterculia impressipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFD85A6722AFF8CB770C5747" author="Sharp" box="[417,589,1866,1889]" page="41" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFD85A6722AFF8CB77645747" author="Sharp" box="[417,549,1866,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refString="Sharp, D. (1891) Coleoptera (continued). In: Whymper, E. (Ed.), Supplementary appendix to travels amongs the Great Andes of the Equador. J. Murray, London, pp. 40 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1891">Sharp, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFD85A672157F8CB76755747" author="Herman" box="[601,820,1866,1889]" page="3745" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFD85A672157F8CB77B45747" author="Herman" box="[601,757,1866,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refString="Herman, L. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. VI. Staphylinine Group (Part 3). Staphylininae: Staphylinini (Quediina, Staphylinina, Tanygnathinina, Xanthopygina), Xantholinini. Staphylinidae Incerta Sedis Fossils, Protactinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 3021 - 3840." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 3745
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD85A67204AF8CB76AA5747" ID-CoL="8XNZJ" box="[836,1003,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A67204AF8CB76AA5747" box="[836,1003,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plochionocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD85A672399F8EB71CA57A4" blockId="19.[151,1163,1866,1922]" box="[151,1163,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EE42D6BFFD85A672399F8EB71CA57A4" box="[151,1163,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD85A672399F8EB773557A7" authority="Bernhauer, 1916: 186" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,628,1898,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A672399F8EB74C557A7" box="[151,388,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sterculia punctipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFD85A672284F8EB773557A7" author="Bernhauer" box="[394,628,1898,1921]" page="186" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFD85A672284F8EB777E57A7" author="Bernhauer" box="[394,575,1898,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="49" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1916) Neue Staphyliniden aus Sudamerica. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 35, 173 - 188." type="journal article" year="1916">Bernhauer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFD85A672171F8EB761A57A7" author="Herman" box="[639,859,1898,1921]" page="3746" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFD85A672171F8EB765A57A7" author="Herman" box="[639,795,1898,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refString="Herman, L. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. VI. Staphylinine Group (Part 3). Staphylininae: Staphylinini (Quediina, Staphylinina, Tanygnathinina, Xanthopygina), Xantholinini. Staphylinidae Incerta Sedis Fossils, Protactinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 3021 - 3840." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 3746
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD85A672065F8EB715357A7" ID-CoL="8XNZJ" box="[875,1042,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A672065F8EB715357A7" box="[875,1042,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plochionocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A672726F8EB71CA57A4" bold="true" box="[1064,1163,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFD85A602399F83371F85594" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD85A602399F83375BE515C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1970,2036]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A672399F833740757EA" bold="true" box="[151,326,1970,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD85A672399F833759357EA" box="[151,210,1970,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="08F2C1CCFFD85A672255F83374B357EA" box="[347,498,1970,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
). 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD85A672106F83377C557EA" box="[520,644,1970,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A672106F83377C557EA" bold="true" box="[520,644,1970,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD85A6721A1F832769157EA" box="[687,976,1971,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A6721A1F832769157EA" box="[687,976,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sterculia impressipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by present designation, male: “ 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD85A672643F83370CB57EA" box="[1357,1418,1970,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
/ 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFD85A672399F85B75B857D2" box="[151,249,2010,2036]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
/ Sharp Coll. 1905–303. / 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD85A672138F85B77D757D2" box="[566,662,2010,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD85A6721A0F85A768C57D2" box="[686,973,2011,2036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD85A6721A0F85A768C57D2" box="[686,973,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sterculia impressipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD85A6720D3F85B715657D2" box="[989,1047,2010,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
D. S. Nanegal. 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFD85A6727D8F85B700A57D2" box="[1238,1355,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.100572" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="2001.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4000 ft</quantity>
, 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFD85A602659F85B75825094" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: Whymper / 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFDF5A602254FF19748E5094" box="[346,463,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDF5A6022D9FF1971DD5094" authority="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone" authorityName="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone" box="[471,1180,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6022D9FF1976045097" box="[471,837,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plochionocerus impressipennis</emphasis>
Asiain, Márquez &amp; Morrone
</taxonomicName>
des. 2007” (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60263CFF1970D15094" box="[1330,1424,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFDF5A602399FF3E740250FF" box="[151,323,191,217]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A602399FF3E740250FF" bold="true" box="[151,323,191,217]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male: “Nanegal, 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDF5A602115FF41773C50FC" box="[539,637,192,218]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A60218BFF41765450FC" box="[645,789,192,218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.100572" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="ft" value="2001.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4000 feet</quantity>
. Ed. Whymper. / 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDF5A6020EBFF41704250FF" box="[997,1283,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6020EBFF41704250FF" box="[997,1283,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sterculia impressipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. var.? Nanegal 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6023C4FF6974065124" box="[202,327,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.100572" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="ft" value="2001.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4000 ft</quantity>
. 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDF5A602257FF6974FC5124" box="[345,445,232,258]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Whymper. 192–24. / 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFDF5A6021D1FF69767E5124" box="[735,831,232,258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
/ 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFDF5A60206BFF6971455124" box="[869,1028,232,258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDF5A60271AFF6974CC510C" authority="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone" authorityName="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A60271AFF6970785127" box="[1044,1337,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sterculia impressipennis</emphasis>
Asiain, Márquez &amp; Morrone
</taxonomicName>
des. 2007” (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60212DFE9177C3510C" box="[547,642,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFDF5A60219BFE8E7646510F" box="[661,775,271,297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A60219BFE8E7646510F" bold="true" box="[661,775,271,297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDF5A60203EFE917174510F" box="[816,1077,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A60203EFE917174510F" box="[816,1077,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sterculia punctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female: “Monte Tolima 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A60266FFE9175EF5174" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
/ 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDF5A6023CBFEB974795174" box="[197,312,312,338]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Columbia</collectingCountry>
occ. Cali Fassl / 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDF5A60210BFEB977B35174" authority="Bernh." authorityName="Bernh." box="[517,754,312,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A60210BFEB977DA5177" box="[517,667,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">punctipennis</emphasis>
Bernh.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFDF5A6021F4FEB976005174" box="[762,833,312,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Typus</typeStatus>
unic. / Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection” (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602391FEE175B6515C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[159,247,352,378]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFDF5A6023C9FE0671F85594" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6023C9FE0674805187" bold="true" box="[199,449,391,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="08F2C1CCFFDF5A6022DAFE09773D5184" box="[468,636,392,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">77 specimens</specimenCount>
). 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A60219DFE0676025187" bold="true" box="[659,835,391,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDF5A60219DFE06767F5187" box="[659,830,391,417]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Santa Fe de Bogota (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602741FE0971E85184" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1103,1193,392,418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ; 
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6027D0FE0970765184" box="[1246,1335,392,418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
, 2?); no locality data (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602230FE3174DD51EC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[318,412,432,458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
, 1?; 
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6022D5FE31777751EC" box="[475,566,432,458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 2ɗɗ, 2ΨΨ; 
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6021D6FE31767051EC" box="[728,817,432,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
, ɗ, 3?; 
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602098FE3176AF51EC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[918,1006,432,458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Cali, Fassl, Cañon del Monte, Tolima, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6023F6FE59741151D4" box="[248,336,472,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602251FE5974F951D4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[351,440,472,498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ). 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6022E1FE5677CC51D7" bold="true" box="[495,653,471,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDF5A6022E1FE5677C951D7" box="[495,648,471,497]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Guayaquil (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602013FE59763751D4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[797,886,472,498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, 1?); Cotopaxi, SF de las Pampas, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602604FE59702F51D4" box="[1290,1390,472,498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1988-01-03">3.I.1988</date>
, M. Huybensz (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60222EFD817438523C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[288,377,512,538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, 2ΨΨ); Tungurjhua, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602177FD81779C523C" box="[633,733,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1964-11">XI.1964</date>
, L. Baños (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60207CFD81768A523C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[882,971,512,538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ); Macas (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602760FD817189523C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1134,1224,512,538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, 1?); Quito (CC- 
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602399FDA975AA5264" box="[151,235,552,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UAEH</collectionCode>
, ɗ); no locality data, Buckley (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60216AFDA977FC5264" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[612,701,552,578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ); Chonana, Wolbb (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6020DFFDA9716B5264" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[977,1066,552,578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ); Mirador, Chonana, Wolbb (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602391FDD175B9524C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[159,248,592,618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ); Napo, Sumaco, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6022E4FDD17704524C" box="[490,581,592,618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60215EFDD177B9524C" box="[592,760,592,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-02-13" valueMax="1996-02-15" valueMin="1996-02-13">13–15.II.1996</date>
, J. Guayasamín (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6020B1FDD17155524C" box="[959,1044,592,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, 2ɗɗ); Napo-Pano, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6027F1FDD1702F524C" box="[1279,1390,592,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-10-03">3.X.1991</date>
, M. C. Erazo (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602218FDF9742B52B4" box="[278,362,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, 2ΨΨ); Napo, Río Hollin, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6021BAFDF9765552B4" box="[692,788,632,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60202AFDF976DC52B4" box="[804,925,632,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1994-11-04">4.XI.1994</date>
, J. Iturralde (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60274BFDF971D852B4" box="[1093,1177,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, ɗ); 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6027D5FDF9705552B7" box="[1243,1300,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">idem</emphasis>
, except: P. Ordóñez (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602200FD217422529C" box="[270,355,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Napo, Los Guacamayos, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6021DDFD217673529C" box="[723,818,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60204EFD217693529C" box="[832,978,672,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-12-29">29.XII.1995</date>
, D. Prado (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602751FD2171F2529C" box="[1119,1203,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Cotopaxi, Los Libres, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6023FFFD49740C52C4" box="[241,333,712,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602254FD49749552C4" box="[346,468,712,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1994-11-05">5.XI.1994</date>
, E. Baus (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602142FD4977E152C4" box="[588,672,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Cotopaxi, Otonga, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6020B4FD49715652C4" box="[954,1047,712,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60272DFD4971C752C4" box="[1059,1158,712,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1994-06">VI.1994</date>
, G. Onore (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602600FD49702252C4" box="[1294,1379,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, 1?); Cotopaxi, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602218FD717431532C" box="[278,368,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1981-10">X.1981</date>
, Cutzualo, G. Onore (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60218EFD717795532C" box="[640,724,752,778]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Cotopaxi, s. f. de Pampas, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602769FD7171A1532C" box="[1127,1248,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1992-11-07">7.XI.1992</date>
, E. Pichilingue (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602391FC9975B25314" box="[159,243,792,818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Pichincha, San Miguel 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDF5A602145FC99772C5314" box="[587,621,792,818]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">De</collectingCountry>
Los Bancos, San Jose de Milpe, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A60270BFC9971225314" box="[1029,1123,792,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60277CFC9970455314" box="[1138,1284,792,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-12-27">27.XII.1995</date>
, G. Gallardo (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602391FCC175B5537C" box="[159,244,832,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, 1?); Pichincha, Sto. 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDF5A6022E4FCC1771D537C" box="[490,604,832,858]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Domingo</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602168FCC17786537C" box="[614,711,832,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1973-04">IV.1973</date>
, N. Venedicto (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602077FCC1768F537C" box="[889,974,832,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, 1?); Pichincha, Mindo, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6027E2FCC17035537C" box="[1260,1396,832,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-11-19">19.XI.1995</date>
, A. Muñoz, ex: flying (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602276FCE9748D53A4" box="[376,460,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Sucumbios, Reventador, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602024FCE976C453A4" box="[810,901,872,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60209FFCE9715553A4" box="[913,1044,872,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1992-12-06">6.XII.1992</date>
, M. Delpozo (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6027B5FCE9705153A4" box="[1211,1296,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Pichincha, Mindo, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602224FC117425538C" box="[298,356,912,938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
E, Mindo Gardens, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60215FFC117799538C" box="[593,728,912,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-11-29">29.XI.1995</date>
, D. Brzoska (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602079FC11768A538C" box="[887,971,912,938]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SEMC</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Pichincha, Maquipucuna For. Res., 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602399FC3975A253F4" box="[151,227,952,978]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
NW Quito, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602275FC39776253F4" box="[379,547,952,978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1700 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60213FFC39778353F4" box="[561,706,952,978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-12-18">18.XII.1991</date>
, C. Carlton &amp; R. Leschen, ex: along Irail (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6027C4FC39705F53F4" box="[1226,1310,952,978]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SEMC</collectionCode>
, ɗ); 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A602652FC3970D453F7" box="[1372,1429,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">idem</emphasis>
, except: 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6023FDFC6174D853DC" box="[243,409,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1370.0" valueMax="1440.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1440 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6022ABFC61777653DC" box="[421,567,992,1018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-12-22">22.XII.1991</date>
, ex: beating at large (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60203DFC6176C653DC" box="[819,903,992,1018]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SEMC</collectionCode>
, Ψ); Pichincha, Maquipucuna Biological Station, Principal Trail, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A60229AFB8974B25404" box="[404,499,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1275.0">1275 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7BC06C82FFDF5A60210CFB8977365404" box="[514,631,1032,1058]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="0.122777775">0°7’22”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7BC06C82FFDF5A602189FB89764F5404" box="[647,782,1032,1058]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="-78.65">78°39’0”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602013FB8976DA5404" box="[797,923,1032,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1999-10-27">27.X.1999</date>
, Z. H. Falin, misc. collecting (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60261DFB8970265404" box="[1299,1383,1032,1058]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SEMC</collectionCode>
, Ψ); Yunguilla, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602219FBB17432546C" box="[279,371,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602270FBB174B4546C" box="[382,501,1072,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1936-09-05">5.IX.1936</date>
(
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60210AFBB17720546C" box="[516,609,1072,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, ɗ, Ψ); Yunguilla, Rio Pastaza, watershed, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602756FBB171F2546C" box="[1112,1203,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6027B1FBB1706D546C" box="[1215,1324,1072,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1936-10-05">5.X.1936</date>
(
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602635FBB170D9546C" box="[1339,1432,1072,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Rio Blanco, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602256FBD974F45454" box="[344,437,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6022CFFBD977775454" box="[449,566,1112,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1936-08">VIII.1936</date>
(
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602148FBD977E25454" box="[582,675,1112,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, ɗ, 1?); 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A602009FBD976015457" box="[775,832,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">idem</emphasis>
, except: 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6020A5FBD971575454" box="[939,1046,1112,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1936-07">VII.1936</date>
(
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602728FBD971C25454" box="[1062,1155,1112,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ); 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6027B2FBD971B45457" box="[1212,1269,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">idem</emphasis>
, except: 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A60266FFBD975F154BC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6023B0FB01745054BC" box="[190,273,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1937-05">V.1937</date>
(
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60222FFB01743F54BC" box="[289,382,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 3ΨΨ, ɗ); 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6022F0FB01777654BF" box="[510,567,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">idem</emphasis>
, except: 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6021AAFB0177BF54BC" box="[676,766,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602001FB01762D54BC" box="[783,876,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ); Sarayacu, 1879, Buckley (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6027D0FB01707A54BC" box="[1246,1339,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 1?); no locality data, 1879, Buckley (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6022F8FB29771254E4" box="[502,595,1192,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 2ɗɗ); Nanegal, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A60202CFB29763A54E4" box="[802,891,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
, Dolby-Tyler (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602724FB2971C654E4" box="[1066,1159,1192,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 1?); Loja (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60261FFB29702D54E4" box="[1297,1388,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
, 3?, 3ΨΨ); no locality data (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6022A9FB51774354CC" box="[423,514,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Nanegal, Rio Guallabamba (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602088FB5176A054CC" box="[902,993,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Morona Prov., Santiago La Esperanza, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6023E2FB79740F5534" box="[236,334,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60226FFB79749A5534" box="[353,475,1272,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1976-05-16">16.V.1976</date>
, G. Armstrong (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6021A5FB7976455534" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[683,772,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Napo, Lago Agrio, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60274AFB7971945534" box="[1092,1237,1272,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1978-07-27">27.VII.1978</date>
, J. J. Anderson (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602391FAA175B9551C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,248,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM</collectionCode>
, 1?); Cotopaxi, Las Damas, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A60214BFAA177DF551C" box="[581,670,1312,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1988-10">X.1988</date>
, G. Onore (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60202DFAA176C0551C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[803,897,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
, ɗ); Banos Tungurahua, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6027A8FAA17050551C" box="[1190,1297,1312,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1937-05-02">2.V.1937</date>
, W. MacIntyre (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6023D4FAC974795544" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[218,312,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ); Rio Blanco, 5700’, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602176FAC977AE5544" box="[632,751,1352,1378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1938-08">VIII.1938</date>
, W. C. Macintyre (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6020E9FAC971045544" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[999,1093,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
, ɗ, Ψ); Yunguilla, 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602634FAC970D95544" box="[1338,1432,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A602399FAF175BB55AC" box="[151,250,1392,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1938-06">VI.1938</date>
, W. C. Macintyre (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6022DBFAF1777255AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[469,563,1392,1418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
, ɗ, Ψ, 1?); 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6021B8FAF177AE55AF" box="[694,751,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">idem</emphasis>
, except: 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602057FAF176EE55AC" box="[857,943,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="ft" value="5400.0">5400 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6020B4FAF1715A55AC" box="[954,1051,1392,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1938-09">IX.1938</date>
(
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602727FAF171C955AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1065,1160,1392,1418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ); 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6027B1FAF171B955AF" box="[1215,1272,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">idem</emphasis>
, except: 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A60266FFAF175ED5594" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55448" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="ft" value="5100.0">5100 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="6A4A2C85FFDF5A6023B9FA1974555594" box="[183,276,1432,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1939-04">IV.1939</date>
(
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A60222AFA1974C35594" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[292,386,1432,1458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
, 2ΨΨ). 
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6022D2FA1677745597" bold="true" box="[476,565,1431,1457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDF5A6022D2FA1677715597" box="[476,560,1431,1457]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Marcapata (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A6021C6FA1976625594" box="[712,803,1432,1458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
, 1?). No locality data (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFDF5A602723FA1971C85594" box="[1069,1161,1432,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
, Ψ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFDF5A6023C9FA3E7626574C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFDF5A6023C9FA3E7626574C" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6023C9FA3E740655FF" bold="true" box="[199,327,1471,1497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Total length 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6022EFFA4177CE55FC" box="[481,655,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="1.8699999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="26.3" valueMin="18.7">18.7–26.3 mm</quantity>
; usually metallic violet-blue, some specimens green or a combination of both colors; head varied in shape (rectangular, rounded or ovate), 1.24–1.50 times as long as wide, wider than pronotum (1.20–1.48 times), dorsally and ventrally varied in convexity (convex, moderately convex or flat), ventral surface with moderately dense, expanded, umbilicate punctures (
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A602799F9B970435674" box="[1175,1282,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="10.0">10–19 in</quantity>
each half of head), arranged in “v” (similar to 
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFDF5A602124F9E177C3565C" box="[554,642,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); apical antennomere in males moderately longer than wide (1.26– 1.50 times) and shorter than antennomeres 9+10 combined (0.75–0.89 times their length); mandibles with basal external channel (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFDF5A6022A0F931774756EC" box="[430,518,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,208,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[228,1359,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Lateral view of pronotal hypomeron: 63, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 64, Renda spp.; 65, Agrodes conicicollis; 66, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178420/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); pronotum long (length/width: 1.41–1.82), but shorter than elytra (0.72–0.86 times), with two clearly visible, depressed areas in posterior third (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFDF5A6020AFF95976B856D4" box="[929,1017,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 62" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[218,1370,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 62. Pronotum: 54, Philonthus testaceipennis; 55, Renda flagellicornis; 56, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 57, P. reticularis. Elytra: 58, Agrodes spp.; 59, Plochionocerus spp. Midleg: 60, Philonthus testaceipennis; 61, Agrodes spp.; 62, Plochionocerus spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178419/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
); prosternum moderately transverse (length/width: 0.77–0.97); aedeagus ovate, length 
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDF5A6021FEF88176C2573C" box="[752,899,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.4 mm</quantity>
, with parameres moderately long (0.38–0.45 times as long as the median lobe), apical area of median lobe 0.30–0.40 times as long as the total length of median lobe, and internal sac conspicuously visible (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFDF5A60200FF8D17618574C" box="[769,857,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFDF5A6123C9F8F670795264" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFDF5A6123C9F8F6769C50FC" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A6023C9F8F6740557B7" bold="true" box="[199,324,1911,1937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation.</emphasis>
Two specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDF5A602144F8F977FF57B4" box="[586,702,1912,1938]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colombia</collectingCountry>
are similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDF5A602064F8F9714557B7" box="[874,1028,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thyreocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A602064F8F9714557B7" box="[874,1028,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. puncticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the head is wider posteriorly, the labial apical palpomere is not obliquely truncate, and the central surface of the head has dense umbilicate punctures. They are assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDF5A60216AF849767257C7" box="[612,819,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDF5A60216AF849767257C7" box="[612,819,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. impressipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the aedeagal shape. Ten specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDE5A612399FF1975B85094" box="[151,249,152,178]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
are similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDE5A612291FF1977515097" box="[415,528,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDE5A612291FF1977515097" box="[415,528,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. fulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, their body is long and the head is dorsally and ventrally convex; five of them also have scarce umbilicate punctures on the dorsal surface of the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFDE5A6123C9FF667172523C" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDE5A6123C9FF6674FB5127" bold="true" box="[199,442,231,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
Based on the revision of the 
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFDE5A612003FF69760F5124" box="[781,846,232,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDE5A612054FF6971A65124" authority="Bernhauer, 1916" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1916" box="[858,1255,232,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDE5A612054FF69714D5127" box="[858,1036,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFDE5A612714FF69719E5124" author="Bernhauer" box="[1050,1247,232,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1916) Neue Staphyliniden aus Sudamerica. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 35, 173 - 188." type="journal article" year="1916">Bernhauer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDE5A61220EFE917734510C" authority="Sharp, 1891" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1891" box="[256,629,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDE5A61220EFE91748D510F" box="[256,460,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. impressipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFDE5A6122D5FE91772D510C" author="Sharp" box="[475,620,272,298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="50" refString="Sharp, D. (1891) Coleoptera (continued). In: Whymper, E. (Ed.), Supplementary appendix to travels amongs the Great Andes of the Equador. J. Murray, London, pp. 40 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1891">Sharp, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDE5A6120A2FE917104510F" box="[940,1093,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thyreocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDE5A6120A2FE917104510F" box="[940,1093,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. puncticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and some specimens resemble 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDE5A6123CBFEB974155177" box="[197,340,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDE5A6123CBFEB974155177" box="[197,340,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDE5A612184FEB976665177" box="[650,807,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thyreocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDE5A612184FEB976665177" box="[650,807,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. puncticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: the labial apical palpomere is obliquely truncate apically and the internal margin is almost 0.5 times as long as the external margin, the head is oblong (length/width: 1.24–1.50; compare 
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFDE5A61214FFE0977E75184" box="[577,678,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 47" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[199,1359,205,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[199,1388,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 47. Maxillary (a) and labial (b) palpi: 40, Philonthus testaceipennis; 41, Renda flagellicornis; 42, Agrodes elegans; 43, Plochionocerus impressipennis; 44, P. gracilis; 45, P. m a rq u e z i; 46, P. simplicicollis; 47, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178417/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
b, 47b), the ventral surface of the head has moderately dense, expanded, umbilicate punctures (
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFDE5A612112FE3177C751EC" box="[540,646,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="10.0">10–19 in</quantity>
each half of head), the aedeagus is slightly longer, and the internal sac more visible and “j” shaped. It is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFDE5A612027FE5976F551D7" box="[809,948,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDE5A612027FE5976F551D7" box="[809,948,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the apical antennomere in males is shorter than antennomeres 9+10 combined and the aedeagus shorter and ovate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFDE5A6123C9FDA670795264" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,578]" box="[199,1336,551,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFDE5A6123C9FDA677525267" bold="true" box="[199,531,551,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDE5A612114FDA977115264" box="[538,592,552,578]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
(first national record), 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDE5A61206EFDA976965264" box="[864,983,552,578]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFDE5A61271AFDA971345264" box="[1044,1141,552,578]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFDE5A61278BFDA9706D5264" author="Herman" box="[1157,1324,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="50" refString="Herman, L. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. VI. Staphylinine Group (Part 3). Staphylininae: Staphylinini (Quediina, Staphylinina, Tanygnathinina, Xanthopygina), Xantholinini. Staphylinidae Incerta Sedis Fossils, Protactinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 3021 - 3840." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>