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<document id="C9CF02A4B2AA24D43D82A43B497FA323" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178410" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba2b7965-13f3-401f-9c5a-1705938112ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178410" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459893524754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Asiain, Julieta, Márquez, Juan &amp; Morrone, Juan J." docDate="2007" docId="965DBB53FFD15A6F2399FB7677F15264" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01584p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1584" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plochionocerus reticularis Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="6A64C32BFFCB5A74230EFF8175415026" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic systematics of the genera Plochionocerus Dejean and Agrodes Nordmann (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698228284375" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="857047CB5FF1E8C31D26DC59827AEA2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="EB037CC4EA600208D6146A782520F4E1">Phylogenetic systematics of the genera Plochionocerus Dejean and Agrodes Nordmann (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8A676721E3004F014FDA9CF2694292B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FD5D07BE10A4F48027F762727A52EC35">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5B26AB77AC59059059E84208B488EA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="85BF10D82D8DE5A92A463EE7687A142A">Asiain, Julieta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="228CA1AFC63FE5B21B0235BAB624EBD4">Márquez, Juan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76605F8BEB97044F093726EB27CC56C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E64E1FCE81F5593316B15F5431B7A490">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CA934B0B69634A1EE1EB79B978C3F9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7DF02CFB26202E703DB731BF15225FBD">Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="732ECBB228831E407BD1F4AA183FCEC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4710F602F7C2B3D0C1164534044E83B1" type="host">
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<mods:title id="EA3D4F35D72E51FBF19A2B7588E3BAF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD1B6C7BF10AF3E1C58D3B5BBF2D01E7">
<mods:date id="A9760274515BB95287520F8B255BE09F">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="36DCBBAFAD0F6E7B4D6436F8DFDA0BF6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8775E770E827AD55FB2000039A4E04F0">1584</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B36E0E6614A1E699B40001AE8E37E5CF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="24D8DF3F3695AEEC9F578CBB52F1DADB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6F50D457E9836EDB9371E93A27746DAB">53</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="701A0C27D5F3068E6476A1262DC71FE7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BC77AE39E1C7704F2062BD147F0DB0D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178410</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="855DDEB52902EF5176EEC419168ACF16" type="GBIF-Dataset">ba2b7965-13f3-401f-9c5a-1705938112ea</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20E7B2E017CEE24EE94C84615128E685" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B0FD1157209E3E122FF2623263F2FFD" type="Zenodo-Dep">178410</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="965DBB53FFD15A6F2399FB7677F15264" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:965DBB53FFD15A6F2399FB7677F15264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/965DBB53FFD15A6F2399FB7677F15264" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFD15A6E2399FB7676F05537" box="[151,945,1271,1297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD15A6E2399FB7676F05537" blockId="26.[151,945,1271,1297]" box="[151,945,1271,1297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="4503BD29FFD15A6E2399FB7676F05537" bold="true" box="[151,945,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E2399FB7676F05537" bold="true" box="[151,945,1271,1297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD15A6E2399FB7676075537" ID-CoL="6VRNT" authority="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone" authorityName="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone" box="[151,838,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E2399FB7674965537" bold="true" box="[151,471,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plochionocerus reticularis</emphasis>
Asiain, Márquez &amp; Morrone
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37B36B2CFFD15A6E205DFB7676F05537" box="[851,945,1271,1297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFD15A6E2399FAC3741655F2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD15A6E2399FAC3741655F2" blockId="26.[151,1437,1346,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E2399FAC37404557A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD15A6E2399FAC37593557A" box="[151,210,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="08F2C1CCFFD15A6E2254FAC374B3557A" box="[346,498,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD15A6E2109FAC37738557A" box="[519,633,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E2109FAC37738557A" bold="true" box="[519,633,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male: “Merida,
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFD15A6E2048FAC376B5557A" box="[838,1012,1346,1372]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
/ Coll. et. det. A. Fauvel.
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD15A6E263AFAC274B355A2" authority="Sharp. R.I.Sc.N.B." authorityName="Sharp. R.I.Sc.N.B." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E263AFAC2744D55A2" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sterculia humeralis</emphasis>
Sharp. R.I.Sc.N.B.
</taxonomicName>
17.479 /
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD15A6E2160FAEB779A55A2" box="[622,731,1386,1412]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD15A6E21E6FAEA7595558A" authority="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone, 2007" authorityName="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E21E6FAEA716455A2" box="[744,1061,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plochionocerus reticularis</emphasis>
Asiain, Márquez &amp; Morrone, 2007
</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFD15A6E23E0FA13740A558A" box="[238,331,1426,1452]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD15A6E2250FA137491558A" box="[350,464,1426,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E2250FA137491558A" bold="true" box="[350,464,1426,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female: “
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E2144FA1277C2558A" box="[586,643,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">idem</emphasis>
/
<typeStatus id="C14FB4E7FFD15A6E2197FA1377BE558A" box="[665,767,1426,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFD15A6E2009FA12759555F2" authority="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone, 2007" authorityName="Asiain, Marquez &amp; Morrone" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E2009FA12717E558A" box="[775,1087,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plochionocerus reticularis</emphasis>
Asiain, Márquez &amp; Morrone, 2007
</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="78E59280FFD15A6E23E0FA3B740A55F2" box="[238,331,1466,1492]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFD15A6F23C9FA6377DA51D4" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD15A6E23C9FA63714955DA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1346,2012]" box="[199,1032,1506,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E23C9FA63741E55DA" bold="true" box="[199,351,1506,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFD15A6E22F4FA6377E955DA" box="[506,680,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="19.6" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="18.5">18.5–20.7 mm</quantity>
. Metallic, obscure green blue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD15A6E23C9F98A71CE5732" blockId="26.[151,1437,1346,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E23C9F98A74475602" box="[199,262,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
. Rectangular, 1.33–1.37 times as long as wide, as wide as pronotum, dorsally and ventrally flat (similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFD15A6E2218F9B3742A566A" box="[278,363,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,218,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,194,1636]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Lateral view of head: 9, Philonthus testaceipennis; 10, Agrodes elegans; 11, Plochionocerus discedens; 12, P. gracilis; 13, P. humeralis; 14, P. m a rq u e z i; 15, P. simplicicollis; 16, Renda flagellicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178413/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), ventrally with slightly dense, expanded, umbilicate punctures (
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFD15A6E2753F9B37187566A" box="[1117,1222,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="10.0">10–19 in</quantity>
each half of head; similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFD15A6E221EF9DB74265652" box="[272,359,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); first antennomere almost twice as long as antennomeres 2+3 combined (1.88 times), second antennomere 0.73 times as long as third antennomere, antennomeres 4–10 moderately transverse, increasing in size toward antennomere 10, antennomere 9 shorter than antennomere
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFD15A6E275EF92B71D156E2" box="[1104,1168,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
males (0.86 times its length), apical antennomere in males conspicuously longer than wide (1.62 times) and longer than antennomeres 9+10 combined (1.21 times;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFD15A6E2138F97B77CC5732" box="[566,653,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); mandibles without basal external channel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD15A6E23C9F8A2769957AA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1346,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E23C9F8A2745D571A" box="[199,284,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum 1.48 times as long as wide; shorter than elytra (0.77–0.80 times their length); with two clearly visible depressed areas in posterior third and with some small and fine, umbilicate punctures combined (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFD15A6E2391F8F375B657AA" box="[159,247,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 62" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[218,1370,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 62. Pronotum: 54, Philonthus testaceipennis; 55, Renda flagellicornis; 56, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 57, P. reticularis. Elytra: 58, Agrodes spp.; 59, Plochionocerus spp. Midleg: 60, Philonthus testaceipennis; 61, Agrodes spp.; 62, Plochionocerus spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178419/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Prosternum moderately transverse (length/width: 0.72–0.79).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD15A6F23C9F81A74DA5094" blockId="26.[151,1437,1346,2012]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD15A6E23C9F81A74785792" box="[199,313,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Pear-shaped, length 4.0 mm, with parameres moderately long (0.37 times as long as median lobe), apical area of median lobe 0.33 times as long as the total length of median lobe, and internal sac moderately visible (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFD05A6F223BFF1974CC5094" box="[309,397,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 93" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,208,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,194,1385]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 93. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 88, Plochionocerus pronotalis; 89, P. puncticeps; 90, P. reticularis; 91, P. simplicicollis; 92, P. s p l e n d e n s; 93, P. transversalis. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178424/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD05A6F23C9FF3E7777510C" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD05A6F23C9FF3E740550FF" bold="true" box="[199,324,191,217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation.</emphasis>
The apical antennomere in males is slightly longer than in females; the upper line of pronotal hypomeron in males is absent at the level of the procoxae and reappears at the anterior corner, but in the females it is completely developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD05A6F23C9FEB671D251EC" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD05A6F23C9FEB674FA5177" bold="true" box="[199,443,311,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
It can be distinguished from the rest of the species, especially those with a rectangular or subquadrate head, because the apical antennomere in males is longer than antennomeres 9+10 combined, the head is flat dorsally and ventrally, the umbilicate punctures on the ventral surface of head are less dense, and the pronotum has fine punctures combined with some umbilicate punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD05A6F23C9FE5677DA51D4" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,578]" box="[199,667,471,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD05A6F23C9FE56775251D7" bold="true" box="[199,531,471,497]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="66E34AD5FFD05A6F2114FE5977D751D4" box="[538,662,472,498]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFD05A6F23C9FE7E77F15264" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFD05A6F23C9FE7E77F15264" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFD05A6F23C9FE7E7412523F" bold="true" box="[199,339,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species refers to the umbilicate punctures on the head, which are deep, with their margins constituting a conspicuous web.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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