245 lines
31 KiB
XML
245 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DA7F89C73D2370A12E0C07DFE3DC53E0">Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="081F10C0C02EBB6104CD5E52D31B76AF">Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F692774799CDF9E6802B0C5D41C85305">Budha, Prem B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4274ED12ADE6207585DBFD64B79AB18F">Naggs, Fred</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="861E6CEDCC0A9ED2DDEB57621F0D8D0D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:861E6CEDCC0A9ED2DDEB57621F0D8D0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/861E6CEDCC0A9ED2DDEB57621F0D8D0D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="A887D5C98B8511F94CDE56BE2D15DEA9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="ECA1B1508EF12A824E052A59D8356D19" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Plectopylidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C7D62185D4B15389D37B9B87F462C2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4010AFDCABF7DB948C1359AD7787C662" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="121A5EADB1E86491D2E85981E8803D08" ID-CoL="39SJF" authority="Godwin-Austen, 1879" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor (Godwin-Austen, 1879)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 23
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<normalizedToken id="AA3FE5A81E848A0395271FA02EA6978F" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7AE54874658E2BC7C98D7581CCF1224B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="59F1E809309577956CA8248712317EED" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="043B9D95CE23DE48D5C9A4EE10A060C4" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
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1870
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<taxonomicName id="270C9EC5F80744091388508317C40116" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus var. minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Plectopylis" variety="minor">Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus var. minor</taxonomicName>
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, - W. Blanford, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 39 (2): 18. (no formal description presented) ["in valle Rungnu prope Darjiling in Sikkim"].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4FC0C8ABCFC71E9B4213DB18E3691B4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="1A66891F733B7144FD7897A4DB8A117C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
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1879b
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<taxonomicName id="D0B9AE0BA60A89BCB0DDFFB05F59333C" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) minor</taxonomicName>
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Godwin-Austen: The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (4): 164.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F08CD685EBE8D0ABBA6A15764707FE66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="129038C0779E21D737F147A60FA4BCFC" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
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1895
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<taxonomicName id="CD991D7DA1B190F3CEA534A5C642609C" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) minor</taxonomicName>
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, - Godwin-Austen: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 64: 154, Plate 7, figs 3, 3a.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9759BCC347070A6BCD6CBD0F18BE5B4D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="54CF20869AC130F321BD762B83B36E2C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
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1897c
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<taxonomicName id="6CDE1BAD655B71CAA9D86BF73A222B2D" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Plectopylis minor</taxonomicName>
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, - Gude: Science gossip, 4: 11, figs 47
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<normalizedToken id="7C251FFA5CEAD170281C46CB74E6E525" originalValue="a–k">a-k</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93E9D3B6E2C0C05EF7E154390D75C257" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="E6129A5D6D292FE4DB844F532B4A2F76" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
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1899c
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<taxonomicName id="122C8C6C5A7E1705BE4FEB1FD150EB8D" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) minor</taxonomicName>
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, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 148.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2442695AC33DA755A78E72E76747C67" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<taxonomicName id="76DCD7036DD393A51B01F22DF9D12A42" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
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1899d
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<taxonomicName id="5C9E1AFD190AF57408C62F04799B57EF" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) minor</taxonomicName>
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, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 175, 177.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A72C576998E99614A4D3CC20726148E5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9951CEF5713FB21332293E9DFAAC0B65" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
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1914b
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<taxonomicName id="CEA6F9DA27B45CF78AA8CE23C887D8FD" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) minor</taxonomicName>
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(partim), - Gude: The Fauna of British India
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<normalizedToken id="A3EFDED70A7ED7E5FEA25D86F02C3353" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
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: 73, 75-77, figs 27
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<normalizedToken id="E543B9FA73963DEC8DD2F61AFC7112E0" originalValue="a–l">a-l</normalizedToken>
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. ["Sikkim: Darjeeling", "Rungun Valley", "India: Naga Hills", "Laisen Peak, Munipur" (this is the locality of
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<taxonomicName id="EFCE4BC75289CC88B7FC6E0FA9306820" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella robustistriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robustistriata">Endothyrella robustistriata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4F5CA7F32AB4B96739E335EF4E0ED74" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="80ACFD620500F8442D7671873C2583AD" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
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2015
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<taxonomicName id="08680005E9B16FC3C70228D6D237CDF7" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
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, - Budha et al., ZooKeys, 492: 18-19.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="317C2F3DD7724917DAD05FE73AC68B06" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="types">
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<paragraph id="905C346BB3909F5054FC791BCDEFCC12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F8A6586172082E609AA8C4EFCB8444C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Darjiling, leg. Stoliczka, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.07.01.768/10 syntypes. See also remarks.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40A2359708762D06F81A3209AB0DFEDA" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0DBD5567EB956B772412D11D9C89C579" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA0F98632A8600BD2C37D0CBB424188A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Nepal, Lalitpur, Phulchowki Hill, 2308 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="D49B65996C516A280BD322B97C66D6B3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.574556">27.574557°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AC5A51C339796CE7A8E87025D31118CF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="85.40084">85.400842°E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. Budha, P., 04.05.2007., 21 shells (Figure 23F); Nepal, Kathmandu, Chisapani, Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, 2361 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="129784D48E79CA3758D463441FF5F231" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.804855">27.804855°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="563FE22731F19E30DF5810DD1189CF2D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="85.43647">85.436468°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. Budha, P., 11.06.2007., 5 shells; Nepal, Golphubhanjyan, Langtang National Park, Rasuwa, 3340 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="970037A73B3240A1841017FE6D45D039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.873932">27.873931°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4295739AF9BE1C91B27D5A164B79BE61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="85.757744">85.757744°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. Budha, P., 10.06.2007., 1 shell; Nepal, Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, Deurali, Baghdwar, 2386 m,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B4BC1E3BF6B3B4DEDF361D55379A3B4A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.798319">27.798318°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0EEEB42B753742E76756D66B3A0039CA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="85.385445">85.385448°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. Budha, P., 25.04.2008., 1 shell; Nepal, Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, Shivapuri Peak, 2707 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="9CBBBEB716CD9C4E5F19169610180C12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.810987">27.810987°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59E9C6F388A54CCF84AC5B02180F9470" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="85.383766">85.383763°E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. Budha, P., 24.04.2008., 1 shell; India, Darjiling, leg. Stoliczka, coll. Oberwimmer, NHMW 71640/O/6881 (4 shells); Darjeeling, coll. Rolle, NHMW 71770/R/11 (3 shells); Darjiling, coll. Dr. Stoliczka, 1880, NHMW 91587/20; Darjeeling, coll.
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||
<normalizedToken id="16A62663BCDFDD321E782571D2C55437" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||
, SMF 150112/2; Darjeeling, coll. Webb, SMF 150111/2; Khasi Hills, NHMUK 20150159/3; Sikhim, Rarhichu, NHMUK 20150158/6 (mixed sample with
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<taxonomicName id="87E7A4A266638D2F262C263CB832EA89" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella blanda" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanda">Endothyrella blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
); India, Darjeeling, coll. Oldham, NHMUK 20150160/5; India, 1879.12.26.172-177/5; Sikhim, NHMUK 1906.2.2.361/3; Darjeeling, NHMUK 20150161/1 (there is a number
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DE977780247547176B0E9BA0E435BB93" originalValue="“751”">"751"</normalizedToken>
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="9AAFE78604F2EE4BF4EE2AF93B9B7B31" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
|
||
the bottom); Sikkim, NHMUK 1888.12.4.1525(?) (1 specimen); Darjeeling, under stones, 7000', coll. Everest Expedition 9 and 18.03.1924, NHMUK 20150162/5; Khasi Berge, SMF 345110/3 (ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A906517DF98A63B07107FD84C5B84F2" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SMF 150102); Toruputu Pk., Dafla Hills, NHMUK 1903.07.01.769/4 (mixed sample with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD88ED4AE939187AAAE156E148D55D2B" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Darjiling, coll. Hungerford ex coll. Nevill, NHMUK 1891.3.17.358-359 (Figure 23E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5234CFEC78449FEBCE14AD36FD70DA1D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="771A515AF4CC65A268B9C06F81A5C2FA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE244D9D9CC5DBD250DE3EDE8021CCDA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Shell tiny, sinistral, with relatively narrow umbilicus, flat dorsal surface and four rows of hairs; callus strong; palatal plicae divided; lamella straight or slightly curved, with two denticles posteriorly, one above and one below; lower plica can be short and in some specimens reaching the peristome.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DACAB57602B44FD1C3FBA57167889BB7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="measurements">
|
||
<paragraph id="63CFD7BFD5F7966C24220BCB8CB4A02C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Measurements</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="44A44EB0E41E16A6F39887505FEAEAA7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(in mm): D: 4.9-5.3, H: 2.4-2.6 (n = 3, type series); D: 5-5.1, H: 2.4 (n = 3, SMF 345110); D: 4-5, H: 2-2.5, Wh: 5-5.5 (n = 12, Nepalese specimens).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D08307FD6338489234A7AF8695826125" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C38C4BCAA17D539A2AC40D207002486" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03A5AE2BBB81C49979461A7B51A23279" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FF2DC43495D66B9BECD1511776B90F1" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller and has weaker keeled body whorl than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEF5C084E88FFEE371C4EDE074DCF88C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella angulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulata">Endothyrella angulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Moreover, the first and second rows of the periostracal folds are comparatively at larger distance from each other in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="933AAFF2BCE8D5A1669A9BAD7F43D257" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A057A9E87CDCC259FF392C0F97706110" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella angulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulata">Endothyrella angulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0473ABCC8EB3AC06929F3F9DFD87AFC5" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella blanda" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanda">Endothyrella blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more elevated spire and more hair rows than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A8A0CAD98D2CF068D2F55458235452E" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="593E798D03E77AC24C0E98D6B046D982" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella robustistriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robustistriata">Endothyrella robustistriata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. has more elevate spire than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8540116485DAB6603AA093C2C5875DBA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lacks the hairs on its ventral surface.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E4E5FD40C987B59F90B5F11B200E34E" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hairless and larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DBD35949FB4750E92DA358894823365" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has a comparatively larger protoconch and a lower (or missing) parietal callus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DA49D8D0FDA74490CAC85026B852473" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller and flatter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F906DAC8B1605B9CFFBDE04F161FD52" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella dolakhaensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolakhaensis">Endothyrella dolakhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Moreover, it has a more elevated parietal callus, and has only four rows of hairs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CF32666CEBDA58BBF5607DDAD474CD" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella dolakhaensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolakhaensis">Endothyrella dolakhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. has five). See also under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="225573F1E148F0D6E26E84C0EEDF1C9E" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella williamsoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="williamsoni">Endothyrella williamsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Table 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE2894343146AEE137DA5FACAEF846DF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="218D583D487A16330C1BE5B3CED53E73" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5CACFCE80D7370784F640FEEF85E556" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Originally the species was recorded from Darjeeling, Sikkim area. Very similar specimens were found from Central Nepal in the surroundings of Kathmandu (Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park and Phulchowki hill) and Langtang National Park. Some literature records (Laisen Peak, Naga Hills) are based on misidentified specimens (see Figure 11 and 15).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C71C468D0C45977BD6BC10F868FB4F2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="E9D39539C4883648D199FE6B88A54129" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1444EB9B8F4180B0C7B4306485F3EE01" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
W.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1411D16A83CA9B1FEC37CB37B8E79EDC" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="9 - 25" title="Contributions to Indian Malacology No. 9. Description of new species of Paludomus, Cremnoconchus, Cyclostoma and of Helicidae from various parts of India." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/128787page/377/mode/1up" volume="39" year="1870">Blanford (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C926462FDA9A642BD64223808C63EC4D" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and while giving information on its locality, he mentioned that "varietas minor" inhabits the Rungun valley near Darjeeling. No description or illustration of "varietas minor" was provided in the paper, therefore the name is not available. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F6E5233FAB7C7FE77CF8D0E3F9E36BE" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="163 - 164" title="Description of two new Species of Plectopylis, a Subgenus of Helicidae." url="10.1080/00222937908679807" volume="5" year="1879 b">Godwin-Austen (1879b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D31A08144D1C88143D21575316066B5" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
from "Darjiling hills" and mentioned those shell "no doubt are referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C125142C880187A6EE978CF78A2CF96" authority="W. Blf.," class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis macromphalus var. minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="macromphalus" variety="minor">Plectopylis macromphalus W. Blf., var. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
".
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BFA556222AA0941962837DF674814B9F" originalValue="Blanford’s">Blanford's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9927DF3EB1D1E4C02864790F40815AFC" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea macromphalus" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">macromphalus minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been found in the collection of the NHM, but the type sample examined and described by Godwin-Austen (NHMUK 1903.07.01.768) was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2990EDF166FF4A37BD6395E1CE07EDDB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Recent fieldwork in Nepal yielded a few populations in the surroundings of Kathmandu which can be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D09D2527E65DD1D6321386D5DED16CFA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6496FC1FCE4F82D46FF3F8935604F3B" originalValue="“Typical”">"Typical"</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C285903402DC76F2B07E9DEFD7B0011F" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Nepalese shells are very similar in terms of size, shell and aperture shape and the morphology of the plicae and lamellae. The only notable difference between these shells is the position of the hair rows on the body whorl. The first row is situated more upper in position (on the upper angle of the body whorl) in the Nepalese shells, whereas in typical shells the first row runs under the angle. Additionally, the distance between the third and fourth rows is smaller in the Nepalese populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |