137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A03625B8776B571146B493E2132B8C83" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6630538f-e2a5-487b-994f-b1030a20143b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211167" ID-ZooBank="CB60A279-FC68-4C4D-831D-6D74798F225B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460531455476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Walker, Annette K." docDate="2012" docId="7D6187EBC675A718FF7935A652A75348" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03487p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3487" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cartomothrips Stannard" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="8158FF93C674A719FFEE3712502D556D" masterDocTitle="The Australia-New Zealand connection re-visited, with two new species of Cartomothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698315847986" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6C5597A7ABC7B4F93AD82928A56E3505">The Australia-New Zealand connection re-visited, with two new species of Cartomothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D63E0171746A918E68247B36A97D09D1">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C67B25FBBA67C20C76DC3098E44954">Walker, Annette K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E4D95A230E1751EA1D96628A18914EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A67DA05E67CD1DA1F9CB2ECA2CC85B9">
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<mods:date id="723FFA85CAE4134631C4645596AC2EAE">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A66E4F0EAE3CFFD6458AF0CA81E2D3B1">3487</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7D6187EBC675A718FF7935A652A75348" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6187EBC675A718FF7935A652A75348" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D6187EBC675A718FF7935A652A75348" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="BDD26576C675A718FF7935A651EF57A0" box="[151,450,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F57736FDC675A718FF7935A651EF57A0" blockId="1.[151,450,691,718]" box="[151,450,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="AE3F8191C675A718FF7935A651EF57A0" bold="true" box="[151,450,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FF7935A651EF57A0" ID-CoL="3HX6" authority="Stannard" authorityName="Stannard" box="[151,450,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cartomothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FF7935A651EF57A0" bold="true" box="[151,450,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FF7935A6516A57A3" bold="true" box="[151,327,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Cartomothrips</emphasis>
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Stannard
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDD26576C675A718FF7935E852A75348" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F57736FDC675A718FF7935E85379567D" blockId="1.[151,852,762,784]" box="[151,852,762,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5D811D3C675A718FF7935E85379567D" box="[151,852,762,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FF7935E851D9567D" ID-CoL="3HX6" authority="Stannard, 1962: 38" authorityName="Stannard" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,500,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cartomothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FF7935E85101567D" box="[151,300,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Cartomothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="746910ECC675A718FEDC35E851D9567D" author="Stannard" box="[306,500,762,784]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="91594B0CC675A718FEDC35E851E3567D" author="Stannard" box="[306,462,762,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Stannard, L. J. (1962) Cartomothrips, a new genus based on two species from the Australian region (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 31, 38 - 40." type="journal article" year="1962">Stannard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FD6635E95379567D" ID-CoL="5XDFC" authority="Stannard." authorityName="Stannard." box="[648,852,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cartomothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FD6635E952C0567D" box="[648,749,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">C. browni</emphasis>
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Stannard.
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F57736FDC675A718FF79342F537E518C" blockId="1.[151,1436,829,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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Described originally for two species, one from
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<collectingCountry id="8DDF766DC675A718FD48342F53205638" box="[678,781,829,853]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(Victoria) and one from
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<collectingCountry id="8DDF766DC675A718FBCA342C54915638" box="[1060,1212,829,853]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, two further species were described subsequently from southern
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<collectingCountry id="8DDF766DC675A718FD7D347352D45614" box="[659,761,865,889]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="91594B0CC675A718FCE5347354305614" author="Mound" box="[779,1053,865,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Mound, L. A. & Walker, A. K. (1982) Faunal relationships between Australia and New Zealand as indicated by Cartomothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of Natural History, 16, 305 - 313." type="journal article" year="1982">Mound & Walker 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). A new identification key to the species in the genus is provided here, because some character states in the previously published key (
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<bibRefCitation id="91594B0CC675A718FAC43497510756AC" author="Mound" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Mound, L. A. & Walker, A. K. (1982) Faunal relationships between Australia and New Zealand as indicated by Cartomothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of Natural History, 16, 305 - 313." type="journal article" year="1982">Mound & Walker 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) have proved difficult to interpret when examining more recent and larger samples. In contrast, the chaetotaxy of tergite IX of males, and the form of the pore plate on sternite VIII of males, seem to provide reliable species distinctions. Throughout most of the family
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FD1B34E353855164" ID-CoL="625XG" box="[757,936,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
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, the chaetotaxy of tergite IX is remarkably stable, with three pairs of major setae (referred to as S1, S2 and S3), and a small intermediate seta between both S1/ S2 and S2/S3 (
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<figureCitation id="6DF32A78C675A718FEAF332B51B8513C" box="[321,405,1081,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Cartomothrips species. Thoracic sternites 7 – 10: (7) abrsi; (8) tofti; (9) browni; (10) neboissi. (11) browni, head showing postoccipital apophyses. (12) abrsi, male head with weak occipital apophyses. Male sternite VIII with pore plate 13 – 14: (13) tofti; (14) abrsi. (15) tofti, tergites VII – IX and tube of female [S 1 & S 2 — major setae (S 3 arises ventro-laterally); Int—intermediate setae]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Males of
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FDF9332B52EA513C" ID-CoL="K59" box="[535,711,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
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usually have setae S2 short and stout, and in the males of three
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FF79334F51115118" ID-CoL="3HX6" box="[151,316,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cartomothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FF79334F51115118" box="[151,316,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Cartomothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species these setae are exceptionally small, 20–30 microns long and actually shorter than the pairs of intermediate setae. In contrast, in the males of the
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<collectingCountry id="8DDF766DC675A718FD1D339053A751F4" box="[755,906,1153,1177]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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species described below setae S2 are about 50 microns long, more than half the length of S1, and in the sixth species,
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FC3F33B4547451D0" ID-CoL="5XDFB" box="[977,1113,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cartomothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manukae">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FC3F33B4547451D0" box="[977,1113,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">C. manukae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, setae S2 are as elongate as those of females and equally as long and slender as S1 and S3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F57736FDC675A718FF2B33FF52A75348" blockId="1.[151,1436,829,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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Systematic relationships of the genus remain enigmatic. Stannard suggested that it was related to
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FAEA33FF55B85068" ID-CoL="646W7" box="[1284,1429,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FAEA33FF55B85068" box="[1284,1429,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but species of that genus have only a single sensorium on antennal segment III, as in all of the leaf-feeding members of the
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FEA13227519B5020" ID-CoL="5F7D" box="[335,438,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FEA13227519B5020" box="[335,438,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-lineage (
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<bibRefCitation id="91594B0CC675A718FDF1322753195020" author="Mound" box="[543,820,1333,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound & Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). In contrast,
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FC203227545E5020" ID-CoL="3HX6" box="[974,1139,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cartomothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FC203227545E5020" box="[974,1139,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Cartomothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have usually been found within the dry seed capsules of particular
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FD2732485312501F" ID-CoL="D48" box="[713,831,1370,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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species, where they are presumed to feed on fungal hyphae. Moreover, they all have three sensoria on antennal segment III and, with the exception of one new species described below, they all have three sensoria on antennal segment IV. This antennal sensoria formula is more typical of the fungus-feeding species in the
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FD7232D7530050B0" ID-CoL="6NN5" box="[668,813,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FD7232D7530050B0" box="[668,813,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Phlaeothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- lineage (
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<bibRefCitation id="91594B0CC675A718FC4A32D754EF50B0" author="Mound" box="[932,1218,1477,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound & Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FB3432D7555250B0" ID-CoL="3HX6" box="[1242,1407,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cartomothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FB3432D7555250B0" box="[1242,1407,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Cartomothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is probably derived from
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<taxonomicName id="32C84D7EC675A718FE7032FB5208536C" ID-CoL="636XS" box="[414,549,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7BCEAEFC675A718FE7032FB5208536C" box="[414,549,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Hoplothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a worldwide genus with species on dead branches, and a generic definition is provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="91594B0CC675A718FEC8311F521B5348" author="Mound" box="[294,566,1549,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Mound, L. A. & Walker, A. K. (1982) Faunal relationships between Australia and New Zealand as indicated by Cartomothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of Natural History, 16, 305 - 313." type="journal article" year="1982">Mound & Walker (1982</bibRefCitation>
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, 1984).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |