177 lines
18 KiB
XML
177 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="71DE7835189784C3986A4E3E6874A6BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97f8e411-1da1-4168-b4cb-ba21ab656ce5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444572" ID-ZooBank="AEDE07BC-44BE-47FF-8908-BCA7C2D49F31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538631564513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2018" docId="5C3C87F494448160FF1CA0ABFB978083" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyphanthidium Pasteels 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" masterDocId="A005FF8C94458161FF8BA43AFFF9862C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Cyphanthidium Pasteels (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini), an endemic Afrotropical bee genus" updateTime="1698563590874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="48E37DBAC363F691A0D09AD64072FAE6">Taxonomic revision of Cyphanthidium Pasteels (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini), an endemic Afrotropical bee genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA12F18CB098A56A2C13037CC01F00E2">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41A3582C6CECFD3F2182F18BCF518D69">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08AC51646CD4E4D831FD29252B0264B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE6E6218A1D275768BACB3D60EF59774">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEF43E97491DEB1CB368CFA04167608B">
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<mods:date id="617A5B4BBFE49028968DC80E45DC0188">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0AF39B83332C1C23F7FEAAECF88E13B7">2018-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C3074D442C1F81AE2248B0726CDD5CB">4450</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7AC20E71D3B769F820CAAB550048D5B8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1EF8FBE7E07BDEFCFB1AF57E7B602260">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E6F3F82F9011184790C96DA00CA93AFA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB56A708E4754A9AB0482C9466EA3310" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C3C87F494448160FF1CA0ABFB978083" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C3C87F494448160FF1CA0ABFB978083" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C3C87F494448160FF1CA0ABFB978083" pageId="1">
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994448160FF1CA0ABFE478287" box="[151,446,1169,1195]" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF1CA0ABFE478287" blockId="1.[151,446,1169,1195]" box="[151,446,1169,1195]" pageId="1">
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<heading id="8F62818E94448160FF1CA0ABFE478287" bold="true" box="[151,446,1169,1195]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FF1CA0ABFE478287" ID-CoL="3YMH" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,446,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA0ABFE478287" bold="true" box="[151,446,1169,1195]" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA0ABFEAC8287" bold="true" box="[151,341,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="1">Cyphanthidium</emphasis>
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Pasteels
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994448160FF1CA0E2FD2B8366" pageId="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF1CA0E2FA7682C2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1240,1354]" box="[151,1423,1240,1262]" pageId="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48511CC94448160FF1CA0E2FA7682C2" box="[151,1423,1240,1262]" pageId="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FF1CA0E2FE0B82C2" ID-CoL="3YMH" authority="Pasteels, 1969: 10" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,498,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA0E2FECA82C2" box="[151,307,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1">Cyphanthidium</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="553410F394448160FEB2A0E2FE0B82C2" author="" box="[313,498,1240,1262]" page="10" pageId="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="B0044B1394448160FEB2A0E2FE3482C2" box="[313,461,1240,1262]" pageId="1" refId="ref5451" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1969) La systematique generique et subgenerique des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Ancien Monde. Memoires de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 31, 3 - 148." type="journal article">Pasteels, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 17, 57. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FD53A0E2FB6D82C2" ID-CoL="6C7FD" authority="Pasteels, 1969" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[728,1172,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FD53A0E2FC0282C2" box="[728,1019,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1">Cyphanthidium intermedium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B0044B1394448160FB8AA0E2FB6D82C2" box="[1025,1172,1240,1262]" pageId="1" refId="ref5451" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1969) La systematique generique et subgenerique des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Ancien Monde. Memoires de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 31, 3 - 148." type="journal article">Pasteels, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF1CA0CCFD248307" blockId="1.[151,1436,1240,1354]" pageId="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48511CC94448160FF1CA0CCFD248307" pageId="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FF1CA0CCFE048320" authority="Pasteels, 1969: 10" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,509,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trianthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA0CCFECD8320" box="[151,308,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1">Trianthidiellum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="553410F394448160FEB6A0CCFE048320" author="" box="[317,509,1270,1292]" page="10" pageId="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="B0044B1394448160FEB6A0CCFE2C8320" box="[317,469,1270,1292]" pageId="1" refId="ref5451" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1969) La systematique generique et subgenerique des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Ancien Monde. Memoires de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 31, 3 - 148." type="journal article">Pasteels, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 17, 58, 109. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FCACA0CCFAE48320" ID-CoL="8SH6M" authority="Mavromoustakis, 1937" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1937" box="[807,1309,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hypanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FCACA0CCFBDF8320" box="[807,1062,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1">Hypanthidium sheppardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B0044B1394448160FBA5A0CCFAE48320" box="[1070,1309,1270,1292]" pageId="1" refId="ref5374" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1937) Report on some anthidiine bees (Apoidea) in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 32, 265 - 267." type="journal article">Mavromoustakis, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation;
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<treatmentCitation id="553410F394448160FEC2A12FFD518307" author="" box="[329,680,1301,1323]" page="301" pageId="1">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B0044B1394448160FEC2A12FFD8F8307" box="[329,630,1301,1323]" pageId="1" refId="ref5410" refString="Michener, C. D. & Griswold, T. L. (1994) The classification of Old World Anthidiini (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 299 - 327." type="journal article">Michener and Griswold 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 301
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</treatmentCitation>
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, syn.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF1CA10EFD2B8366" blockId="1.[151,1436,1240,1354]" box="[151,722,1332,1354]" pageId="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48511CC94448160FF1CA10EFD2B8366" box="[151,722,1332,1354]" pageId="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FF1CA10EFE288366" ID-CoL="XCG" authority="(Trianthidiellum)" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Trianthidiellum" box="[151,465,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA10EFEE38366" box="[151,282,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FEA3A10EFE3C8366" box="[296,453,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1">Trianthidiellum</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="553410F394448160FE57A10EFD608366" author="" box="[476,665,1332,1354]" page="113" pageId="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="B0044B1394448160FE57A10EFD908366" box="[476,617,1332,1354]" pageId="1" refId="ref5493" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1984) Revision des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Memoires. Academie Royale de Belgique. Classe des Sciences, 19 (1), 1 - 165." type="journal article">Pasteels 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 113
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</treatmentCitation>
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–114.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994448160FF1CA14CFB978083" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF1CA14CFE2183D6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1711]" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA14CFEE883A3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1398,1423]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among Afrotropical genera
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FDD3A14CFCFC83A3" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[600,773,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FDD3A14CFCFC83A3" box="[600,773,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1">Cyphanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the combination of extensive yellow maculations in both sexes, aroliae present, preoccipital margin not carinate, omaulus either not carinate or carinate only dorsally, male S5 broadly, shallowly emarginate and with small apicolateral spine, and female with fourtoothed mandible and scopa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF4CA23CFB978083" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1711]" pageId="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FF4CA23CFE888033" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[199,369,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF4CA23CFE888033" box="[199,369,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1">Cyphanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the megachiliform shape and general coloration of many Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FB4AA23CFAAD8033" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1948" box="[1217,1364,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afranthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FB4AA23CFAAD8033" box="[1217,1364,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1">Afranthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but is readily distinguished by the presence of arolia and the four-toothed female mandible (Michener 2007). The recent molecular phylogeny of Litman
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FD89A275FDCD804B" box="[514,564,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016) placed
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FD6DA274FC69804B" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[742,912,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FD6DA274FC69804B" box="[742,912,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1">Cyphanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FC6AA274FB95804B" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[993,1132,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dianthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FC6AA274FB95804B" box="[993,1132,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1">Dianthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, in a well-supported clade that included
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FEF7A248FDE680A7" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1948" box="[380,543,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Icteranthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FEF7A248FDE680A7" box="[380,543,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1">Icteranthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FDB9A248FD3980A7" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1950" box="[562,704,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eoanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FDB9A248FD3980A7" box="[562,704,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1">Eoanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FD58A248FC9880A7" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1904" box="[723,865,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FD58A248FC9880A7" box="[723,865,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FCF8A248FBDE80A7" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[883,1063,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FCF8A248FBDE80A7" box="[883,1063,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FBB0A248FB5080A7" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[1083,1193,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Benanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FBB0A248FB5080A7" box="[1083,1193,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1">Benanthis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FB30A248FA9880A7" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[1211,1377,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Plesianthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FB30A248FA9880A7" box="[1211,1377,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1">Plesianthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FF1CA2ACFEB88083" authorityName="Isensee" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,321,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhodanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA2ACFEB88083" box="[151,321,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1">Rhodanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All of these genera, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FDF1A2ACFCDD8083" authorityName="Isensee" authorityYear="1927" box="[634,804,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhodanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FDF1A2ACFCDD8083" box="[634,804,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1">Rhodanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, include Afrotropical species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |