112 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
112 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="56BFD765BAA9810DF82BBCA44E3720C7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Zea mays L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56BFD765BAA9810DF82BBCA44E3720C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56BFD765BAA9810DF82BBCA44E3720C7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="56BFD765-BAA9-810D-F82B-BCA44E3720C7" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zea mays" order="Poales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">Zea mays L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">pyaung-bu</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">English</emphasis>
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: corn, maize.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">New World, probably Mexico. Cultivated in Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="use">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Use.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Flower</emphasis>
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: A fermented preparation from the style of the plant is said to have a strong hypoglycemic effect.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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In India the grain is used in the diet of consumptive patients, for treating relaxed bowels, as an astringent, and as a resolvent (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). In China a decoction of the leaf and roots is used for dysuria. Corn silks are used as a diuretic in dropsy, to treat diabetes mellitus, and decocted with banana and watermelon peel for hypertension. A cob decoction is used for epistaxis and meorrhagia. The seed is widely used for cancers, tumors, and warts. A decoction of the root is used for blenorrhea and dyusuria (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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In Haiti an infusion of the styles is used as a diuretic and for kidney problems; a decoction or maceration of the styles is used for inflammations and edema; the ground grains are used in a warm compress on traumatized areas and swellings; a cataplasm of the ground grains is applied to fractures; and, split ears of corn are made into an infusion as an antihypertensive (
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<bibRefCitation author="Neptune-Rouzier, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytomedicine" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B81" refString="Neptune-Rouzier, M, 1997. Plantes Medicinales d'Haiti: Description, Usages et Proprieties. Editions Regain, Port-au-Prince." title="Plantes Medicinales d'Haiti: Description, Usages et Proprieties. Editions Regain, Port-au-Prince." year="1997">Neptune-Rouzier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Among Afro-Cuban religions, in the Ocha Rule (also called Santeria), this species is a sacred plant belonging to all the orishas (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“saints”">"saints"</normalizedToken>
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); "It is considered a sign of good luck when maize grains spontaneously sprout around a house" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fuentes, V" editor="Hammer, K" journalOrPublisher=".. y Tienen Faxones y Fabas Muy Diversos de Los Nuestros ... '' Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban Plant Genetic Resources, Vol. 1. Institut fuer Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, Gatersleben" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="110 - 137" refId="B39" refString="Fuentes, V, 1992. Plants in Afro-Cuban religions. In: Hammer, K, Esquivel, M, Knuepffer, H, Eds., ''. .. y Tienen Faxones y Fabas Muy Diversos de Los Nuestros ...'' Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban Plant Genetic Resources, Vol. 1. Institut fuer Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, Gatersleben: 110 - 137" title="Plants in Afro-Cuban religions." volumeTitle="''." year="1992">Fuentes 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). The medicinal uses of this plant in the Caribbean region, as well as its chemistry, biological activity, toxicity and dosages, are discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Germosen-Robineau, L" journalOrPublisher=".. y Tienen Faxones y Fabas Muy Diversos de Los Nuestros ... '' Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban Plant Genetic Resources, Vol. 1. Institut fuer Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, Gatersleben" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B40" refString="Germosen-Robineau, L, 1997. Farmacopea Vegetal Caribena, (1st edn). Ediciones Emile Desormeaux, Fort-de-France." title="Farmacopea Vegetal Caribena, (1 st edn). Ediciones Emile Desormeaux, Fort-de-France." year="1997">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Germosén-Robineau">Germosen-Robineau</normalizedToken>
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(1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage and pharmacological literature of this plant are given in
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<bibRefCitation author="Fleming, T" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B36" refString="Fleming, T, 2000. PDR for Herbal Medicines (2nd edn). Medical Economics Company, Montvale." title="PDR for Herbal Medicines (2 nd edn). Medical Economics Company, Montvale." year="2000">Fleming (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mya Bwin, D" journalOrPublisher="Phytomedicine" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B77" refString="Mya Bwin, D, Sein Gwan, U, 1967. Burmese Indigenous Medicinal Plants, 1. Plants with Reputed Hypoglycemic Action. Special Report Series No. 4. Burma Medical Research Institute, Rangoon." title="Burmese Indigenous Medicinal Plants, 1. Plants with Reputed Hypoglycemic Action. Special Report Series No. 4. Burma Medical Research Institute, Rangoon." year="1967">Mya Bwin and Sein Gwan (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |