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<document id="020E9782D017161809181F1A5CF95BA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="56051" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ab6f44b-fc7a-4ebd-aa83-5e9949eb426f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450909" ID-ZooBank="25781221-32E2-431B-B82B-7E588CE1B232" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649745653926" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caleb, John T. D., Sanap, Rajesh V., Tripathi, Rishikesh, Sampathkumar, M., Dharmaraj, Jayaraman &amp; Packiam, Soosaimanickam Maria" docDate="2022" docId="4F3C878CFFB6FFCAC48F002C97EFFE16" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5125.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5125 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhene flavicomans Simon 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="B305FFF4FFB7FFC9C4180672952BFFE2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some South and Southeast Asian members of the genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Aranei, Salticidae, Dendryphantini)" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="390" updateTime="1699320000119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2BE234DF5C6B2B5CD8B5A43C0D310E22">Taxonomic notes on some South and Southeast Asian members of the genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Aranei, Salticidae, Dendryphantini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FC6C6A42682BE3621E5C3CB3E9E49C3">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="209F3DE658679E96005DA29694BFB911">Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai- 600034, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. johncaleb @ loyolacollege. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4DB0A049D68C9909C917F10AC66C58C">Sanap, Rajesh V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5727B6F1F29CD519D1084A62C4E7AB41">Rudra Heights, Nashik- 422010, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09A411C945E5AF7B5BBF03DFDB42C377">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C21BC39E4CA9CE1F01DA2CA78996EE7">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda- 680125 Kerala, India. rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9192 - 4609</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC317D22095A46D39518E7E5B74BB38C">Sampathkumar, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2806C1D97B9081CFBA922244BA3A95CB">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="532540DCB42D40074EEAF14CAC859AA8">Dharmaraj, Jayaraman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2BBE047E757284A4CC44D9581FB334F">PG &amp; Research Department of Zoology, Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Arts &amp; Science, Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India dharmaraj 590 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9698 - 9516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACA7F20F58527E384417874E4DA4BE05">Entomology Research Institute &amp; Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai- 600034, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="9C6281F6FFB6FFC8C48F002C970BF99A" bold="true" box="[151,544,1630,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C48F002C970BF99A" ID-CoL="4S5VK" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,544,1630,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicomans">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F002C970BF99A" bold="true" box="[151,544,1630,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F002C94ABF99B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene flavicomans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C59F002C970BF99A" author="Simon, E." box="[391,544,1630,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref8134" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C48F00F09409F97E" blockId="1.[151,544,1630,1692]" box="[151,290,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB6FFC8C48F00F095D1F97E" box="[151,250,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,194,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Somatic and genitalia morphology of Rhene flavicomans Simon, 1902 from Kerala: 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—ditto, lateral view; 3—left palp, ventral view; 4—ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: (3, 4) 0.1 mm, (1, 2) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450911/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB6FFC8C51E00F09409F97E" box="[262,290,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 72. Type localities (solid black) and distributional records (solid white) of Rhene species studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450943/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">72</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F00B5947CF93D" box="[151,343,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene flavicomans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C54600B5972EF93D" author="Simon, E." box="[350,517,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref8134" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902: 33</bibRefCitation>
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(D
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);
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFB6FFC8C64800B59648F93D" author="Proszynski, J." box="[592,867,1735,1759]" page="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C64800B59648F93D" author="Proszynski, J." box="[592,867,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref7795" refString="Proszynski, J. (1984) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach, 2, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1984">Prószyński, 1984: 119–121</bibRefCitation>
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(
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, D
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);
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFB6FFC8C7D500B5918FF93C" author="Jastrzebski, P." box="[973,1188,1734,1759]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C7D500B5918FF93C" author="Jastrzebski, P." box="[973,1188,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref7447" refString="Jastrzebski, P. (1997) Salticidae from the Himalayas. Genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Araneae: Salticidae). Entomologica Basiliensis, 20, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1997">Jastrzębski, 1997: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9–11 (
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).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E78511B4FFB6FFC8C48F00979426F8FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFB6FFC8C48F00979761F91F" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y." box="[151,586,1765,1789]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C48F00979761F91F" ID-CoL="795KV" authority="Song &amp; Chai, 1991: 23" authorityName="Song &amp; Chai" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,586,1765,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolusa">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F00979478F91F" box="[151,339,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene biembolusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C54200979761F91F" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y." box="[346,586,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref8188" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y. (1991) New species and new records of the family Salticidae from Hainan, China (Arachnida: Araneae). In: Qian, Y., Zhao, E. M. &amp; Zhao, K. T. (Eds.), Animal Science Research. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 13 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1991">Song &amp; Chai, 1991: 23</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 14A–E (D
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);
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB6FFC8C7000097965AF91F" box="[792,881,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, in the
<location id="C24A6041FFB6FFC8C7C200979183F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFB6FFCAC48F002C97EFFE16:C24A6041FFB6FFC8C7C200979183F91F" box="[986,1192,1765,1789]" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Beijing">Institute of Zoology</location>
,
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, not examined;
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C4DF01769426F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,269,1796,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">syn. n.</emphasis>
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For a complete list of taxonomic references see
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C6640151962BF8D9" author="WSC" box="[636,768,1827,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" refId="ref8792" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 28 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F011B942DF861" bold="true" box="[151,262,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="77FD3CC7FFB6FFC8C514011B91D4F861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750828324" box="[268,1279,1897,1924]" collectingDate="2019-06-20" country="India" elevation="39" latitude="8.56408" location="Trivandrum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.89197" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C514011B9475F861" bold="true" box="[268,350,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB6FFC8C514011B9475F861" box="[268,350,1897,1923]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C574011B9491F861" box="[364,442,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB6FFC8C574011B9491F861" box="[364,442,1897,1923]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB6FFC8C5DF011B94DBF861" box="[455,496,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(RTC),
<location id="C24A6041FFB6FFC8C652011B97E4F861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFB6FFCAC48F002C97EFFE16:C24A6041FFB6FFC8C652011B97E4F861" box="[586,719,1897,1923]" country="India" latitude="8.56408" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.89197" name="Trivandrum" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Kerala">Trivandrum</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A2A1505DFFB6FFC8C6C4011B9671F866" box="[732,858,1897,1924]" degrees="8.56408" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="1" value="8.56408">8.56408°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A2A1505DFFB6FFC8C77D011B96C4F866" box="[869,1007,1897,1924]" degrees="76.89197" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="1" value="76.89197">76.89197°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="4CB8D1A9FFB6FFC8C018011B9158F861" box="[1024,1139,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="39.0">
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB6FFC8C018011B9113F861" box="[1024,1080,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="B32B105AFFB6FFC8C066011B91D4F861" box="[1150,1279,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2019-06-20">
<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFB6FFC8C066011B91D4F861" box="[1150,1279,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2019-06-20">20.06.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, leg. R. Tripathi;
<materialsCitation id="77FD3CC7FFB6FFC8C4DB01FF94E6F829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750828308" collectingDate="2016-05-29" collectorName="S. Kundu &amp; D. Singha." country="India" elevation="69" latitude="26.6739" location="Biswanath Charali" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="92.8577" municipality="Sontipur" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C4DB01FF9427F845" box="[195,268,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB6FFC8C4DB01FF9427F845" box="[195,268,1933,1959]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Assam</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB6FFC8C50301FF946EF845" box="[283,325,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NZC-ZSI/AA383),
<collectingMunicipality id="274EACE0FFB6FFC8C62A01FF97BFF845" box="[562,660,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Sontipur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C24A6041FFB6FFC8C68701FF9645F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFB6FFCAC48F002C97EFFE16:C24A6041FFB6FFC8C68701FF9645F845" box="[671,878,1933,1959]" country="India" latitude="26.6739" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="92.8577" municipality="Sontipur" name="Biswanath Charali" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Assam">Biswanath Charali</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A2A1505DFFB6FFC8C76501FF96D7F845" box="[893,1020,1933,1959]" degrees="26.6739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="5" value="26.6739">26.6739°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A2A1505DFFB6FFC8C01F01FF91A8F84A" box="[1031,1155,1933,1960]" degrees="92.8577" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="5" value="92.8577">92.8577°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="4CB8D1A9FFB6FFC8C08E01FF9020F845" box="[1174,1291,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="69.0">
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB6FFC8C08E01FF91E4F845" box="[1174,1231,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="B32B105AFFB6FFC8C10F01FF90B3F84A" box="[1303,1432,1933,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2016-05-29">
<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFB6FFC8C10F01FF90B3F84A" box="[1303,1432,1933,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2016-05-29">29.05.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFB6FFC8C4DF01C3941AF829" box="[199,305,1969,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">S. Kundu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFB6FFC8C54D01C394E6F829" box="[341,461,1969,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">D. Singha.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="93EA6612FFB5FFCBC48F01309007F89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" startId="2.[151,264,1858,1882]" targetBox="[168,1423,194,1832]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB5FFCBC48F01309007F89C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1858,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB5FFCBC48F01309410F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,315,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
Somatic and genitalia morphology of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB5FFCBC6DE0131913AF8B9" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[710,1041,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicomans">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB5FFCBC6DE013196ACF8B9" box="[710,903,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Rhene flavicomans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB5FFCBC7960131913AF8B9" author="Simon, E." box="[910,1041,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref8134" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Kerala: 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—ditto, lateral view; 3—left palp, ventral view; 4—ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: (3, 4) 0.1 mm, (1, 2) 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB4FFCAC4DF06E491EDFE4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB4FFCAC4DF06E491EDFE4F" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC4DF06E49464FF52" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB4FFCAC54D06E49622FF52" authority="Song &amp; Chai (1991)" authorityName="Song &amp; Chai" authorityYear="1991" box="[341,777,150,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolusa">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC54D06E49709FF52" box="[341,546,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Rhene biembolusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC63006E49622FF52" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y." box="[552,777,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref8188" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y. (1991) New species and new records of the family Salticidae from Hainan, China (Arachnida: Araneae). In: Qian, Y., Zhao, E. M. &amp; Zhao, K. T. (Eds.), Animal Science Research. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 13 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1991">Song &amp; Chai (1991)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB4FFCAC03506E491A4FF52" box="[1069,1167,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male from Bawangling,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB4FFCAC48F06C895C0FF36" box="[151,235,186,212]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC4EE06C89416FF36" box="[246,317,186,212]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
. The species was later discovered from mainland
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC77206C89686FF36" box="[874,941,186,212]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
and both sexes were illustrated (
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC10406C895F9FF1A" author="Peng, X. J. &amp; Xie, L. P. &amp; Kim, J. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref7717" refString="Peng, X. J., Xie, L. P. &amp; Kim, J. P. (1994) Descriptions of three species of genera Dendryphantes and Rhene from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Korean Arachnology, 10, 31 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">
Peng
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC14506C990A5FF36" box="[1373,1422,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC4F806AC948DFF1A" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[224,422,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref8265" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC53A06AD947EFF1A" box="[290,341,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
., 1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC5AC06AD9713FF1A" author="Peng, X. J." box="[436,568,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref7766" refString="Peng, X. J. (2020) Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing, 612 pp." type="book" year="2020">Peng, 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the original and subsequent illustrations, the species shows clear resemblance in genital morphology to
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB4FFCAC651077197C4FEFE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[585,751,258,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicomans">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC651077197C4FEFE" box="[585,751,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">R. flavicomans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male palp with short, ventrally curved embolus accompanied with slightly broad terminal apophysis resembling the embolus; epigyne with medially placed pair of oval openings; copulatory ducts broad, subparallel (cf.
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB4FFCAC6D50738961AFE86" box="[717,817,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,194,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Somatic and genitalia morphology of Rhene flavicomans Simon, 1902 from Kerala: 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—ditto, lateral view; 3—left palp, ventral view; 4—ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: (3, 4) 0.1 mm, (1, 2) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
, illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC7FF0738900CFE86" author="Proszynski, J." box="[999,1319,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref7795" refString="Proszynski, J. (1984) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach, 2, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1984">Prószyński (1984: 119–121)</bibRefCitation>
, figs
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB4FFCAC17D07389586FE6A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC4AC071C94A8FE6A" author="Jastrzebski, P." box="[180,387,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref7447" refString="Jastrzebski, P. (1997) Salticidae from the Himalayas. Genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Araneae: Salticidae). Entomologica Basiliensis, 20, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1997">Jastrzębski (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, figs 14A–E in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC62C071C9630FE6A" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y." box="[564,795,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref8188" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y. (1991) New species and new records of the family Salticidae from Hainan, China (Arachnida: Araneae). In: Qian, Y., Zhao, E. M. &amp; Zhao, K. T. (Eds.), Animal Science Research. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 13 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1991">Song &amp; Chai (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, figs
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB4FFCAC740071C968BFE6A" box="[856,928,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC7BF071D915BFE6A" author="Peng, X. J. &amp; Xie, L. P. &amp; Kim, J. P." box="[935,1136,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref7717" refString="Peng, X. J., Xie, L. P. &amp; Kim, J. P. (1994) Descriptions of three species of genera Dendryphantes and Rhene from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Korean Arachnology, 10, 31 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">
Peng
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC7FE071D913CFE6A" box="[998,1047,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
. (1994)
</bibRefCitation>
and figs 280a–i in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC151071D9439FE4E" author="Peng, X. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref7766" refString="Peng, X. J. (2020) Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing, 612 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Peng
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC190071D9586FE4E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
. (2020))
</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, here
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB4FFCAC5C807E1975BFE4E" authorityName="Song &amp; Chai" authorityYear="1991" box="[464,624,402,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolusa">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC5C807E1975BFE4E" box="[464,624,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">R. biembolusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB4FFCAC00107E19194FE4E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1049,1215,402,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicomans">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC00107E19194FE4E" box="[1049,1215,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">R. flavicomans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB4FFCAC4DF07C497EFFE16" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB4FFCAC4DF07C497EFFE16" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC4DF07C4944AFE32" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC57307C4948EFE32" box="[363,421,438,464]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB4FFCAC5AF07C49723FE32" box="[439,520,438,464]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB4FFCAC60E07C4974AFE32" box="[534,609,438,464]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(present data),
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB4FFCAC70107C59681FE32" box="[793,938,438,465]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(Caleb, 2019)),
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC07507C49198FE32" box="[1133,1203,438,464]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC0DA07C4903DFE32" box="[1218,1302,438,464]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC13C07C490B3FE32" box="[1316,1432,438,464]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC48F07A895D6FE16" box="[151,253,474,500]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC51007A89441FE16" box="[264,362,474,500]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC56D07A89493FE16" box="[373,440,474,500]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC5DF07A89766FE16" author="WSC" box="[455,589,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref8792" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 28 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC, 2022</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB4FFCAC67B07A89793FE16" box="[611,696,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 72. Type localities (solid black) and distributional records (solid white) of Rhene species studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450943/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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