treatments-xml/data/32/C4/08/32C40875F1E059B891CC48640A867AA0.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.83801" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-90-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="73989D43813E53B5B8B82F6A2C2A13FE" ModsDocID="1314-4049-90-53" checkinTime="1654255075970" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, MingJun, Wang, Ting, Lin, Yan &amp; Huang, Bo" docDate="2022" docId="32C40875F1E059B891CC48640A867AA0" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 90: 53-69" docOrigin="MycoKeys 90" docPubDate="2022-06-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.83801" docTitle="Gibellula penicillioides Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="73989D43813E53B5B8B82F6A2C2A13FE" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="73989D43813E53B5B8B82F6A2C2A13FE" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Gibellula (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from China" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1654255376954" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Gibellula (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, MingJun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-7280</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bhuang@ahau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.83801</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.83801</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-90-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">73989D43813E53B5B8B82F6A2C2A13FE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32C40875F1E059B891CC48640A867AA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32C40875F1E059B891CC48640A867AA0" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="32C40875-F1E0-59B8-91CC-48640A867AA0" authority="Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang, sp. nov." authorityName="Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang, sp. nov." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula penicillioides" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillioides">Gibellula penicillioides Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gibellula penicillioides sp. nov. a-b fungus on spider c synnema solitary d-f Penicillate conidiophores g conidiophore head bearing conidia h conidia i conidia in chains. Scale bars: 50 μm (d, e, f); 10 μm (g, h, i)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.90.83801.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691581" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Latin &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula penicillioides" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gibellula penicillioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; referring to the fungus with penicillate conidiophores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW969670" collectingDate="2020-08-01" collectorName="Mingjun Chen, Bo Huang, GenBank" country="China" county="Shitai County" location="Guniujiang National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty>Shitai County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32C40875F1E059B891CC48640A867AA0:4ACB331C0DFAF680F3B692F88ACFCE40" country="China" county="Shitai County" name="Guniujiang National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Anhui Province">Guniujiang National Nature Reserve</location>
, on a spider, on unidentified leaf, 
<collectingDate value="2020-08-01">1 August 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>Mingjun Chen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Bo Huang</collectorName>
, 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
GNJ20200814-14. 
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
sequence data for GNJ20200814-14: SSU = 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW969670">MW969670</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW961416" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui Province" typeStatus="holotype">
LSU = MW96966; TEF = 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW961416">MW961416</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MZ215999" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui Province" typeStatus="holotype">
RPB1 = 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MZ215999">MZ215999</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Mycelium covering the host, brownish-white cream-yellow to light-brown mycelial mat. Light greyish-brown to violaceous-brown when dried. Synnema solitary, white to yellowish, arising from the tip of the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
abdomen, slender, cylindrical, 6.8 mm long, 0.6 mm wide at base and 0.1 mm at tip. Conidiophores rising from mycelial mat and synnema, smooth, septate, cylindrical, mostly biverticillate, (40-) 52.5-92 (115) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-) 4.5-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gibellula penicillioides sp. nov. a-b fungus on spider c synnema solitary d-f Penicillate conidiophores g conidiophore head bearing conidia h conidia i conidia in chains. Scale bars: 50 μm (d, e, f); 10 μm (g, h, i)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.90.83801.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691581" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1d, e</figureCitation>
), vesicles rarely developed. Several metulae are borne on the apex of conidiophore. Metulae clavate (slightly broadening towards the base) to cylindrical, (11-) 13-17.5 (21.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5 (-5.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with a number of phialides in whorls. Phialides broadly cylindrical, with the apex tapering abruptly to a short neck (10-) 12.5-15.5 (-17) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-) 3-4 (-5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Conidia fusiform, (7-) 7.5-9 (-10) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, in chains, borne on each phialide (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gibellula penicillioides sp. nov. a-b fungus on spider c synnema solitary d-f Penicillate conidiophores g conidiophore head bearing conidia h conidia i conidia in chains. Scale bars: 50 μm (d, e, f); 10 μm (g, h, i)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.90.83801.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691581" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1i-j</figureCitation>
). Teleomorph and granulomanus synanamorphs not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.90.83801.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691581" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula penicillioides" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gibellula penicillioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">a-b</emphasis>
fungus on spider 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">c</emphasis>
synnema solitary 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">d-f</emphasis>
Penicillate conidiophores 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">g</emphasis>
conidiophore head bearing conidia 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">h</emphasis>
conidia 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">i</emphasis>
conidia in chains. Scale bars: 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">d, e, f</emphasis>
); 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">g, h, i</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Occurring on spider attached to the underside of unidentified leaves nearby rivers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Additional materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-01" collectorName="Mingjun Chen, Ting Wang" country="China" county="Shitai County" location="Guniujiang National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui Province">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty>Shitai County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32C40875F1E059B891CC48640A867AA0:58F0BCD880FD9FD626579FDFDB2FAEFE" country="China" county="Shitai County" name="Guniujiang National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Anhui Province">Guniujiang National Nature Reserve</location>
, on a spider, 
<collectingDate value="2020-08-01">1 August 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>Mingjun Chen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Ting Wang</collectorName>
, GNJ20200814-11, GNJ20200814-17 and GNJ20200812-05
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08" collectorName="Qianle Lu, NL" country="China" location="Nanling Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32C40875F1E059B891CC48640A867AA0:A1B7C240B01EC99EB66D864CEB246B80" country="China" name="Nanling Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Nanling Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2021-08">August 2021</collectingDate>
, on a spider, 
<collectorName>Qianle Lu, NL</collectorName>
20210822-01, NL20210822-09, and NL20210822-20
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
In its morphological characters, 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. penicillioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="penicillioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. penicillioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. scorpioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. scorpioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. dabieshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dabieshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. dabieshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B. Huang, M.Z. Fan &amp; Z.Z. Li, G. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula clavulifera" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gibellula clavulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<taxonomicName authority="clavulifera" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula clavulifera var. clavulifera" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="clavulifera" variety="clavulifera">Gibellula clavulifera clavulifera</taxonomicName>
(Petch) Samson &amp; H.C. Evans, G. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula clavulifera" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gibellula clavulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula clavulifera var. major" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="clavulifera" variety="major">Gibellula clavulifera major</taxonomicName>
Tzean, L.S. Hsieh, J.Y. Liou &amp; W.J. Wu and 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. clavulifera subsp. var. var. alba" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="variety" species="clavulifera" subSpecies="var." variety="alba">G. clavulifera var. alba</taxonomicName>
Humber &amp; Rombach by single synnema producing smooth penicillate conidiophores. Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Gibellula clavulifera, G. dabieshanensis, G. scorpioides and G. penicillioides sp. nov. with penicillate conidiophores." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5DBA486764B89D47119CC69D984DD06" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="C5DBA486764B89D47119CC69D984DD06">2</tableCitation>
provides a comparative summary of the main characters of 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. penicillioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="penicillioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. penicillioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other four species. Microscopically, 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. penicillioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="penicillioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. penicillioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. scorpioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. scorpioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. dabieshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dabieshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. dabieshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="var. clavulifera" genus="G." lsidName="G. clavulifera subsp. var. var. clavulifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="variety" species="clavulifera" subSpecies="var." variety="clavulifera">G. clavulifera var. clavulifera</taxonomicName>
by having longer conidiophores and slightly larger conidia. Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. penicillioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="penicillioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. penicillioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. clavulifera subsp. var. var. alba" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="variety" species="clavulifera" subSpecies="var." variety="alba">G. clavulifera var. alba</taxonomicName>
by forming larger metulae, phialides and conidia, while 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. clavulifera subsp. var. var. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="variety" species="clavulifera" subSpecies="var." variety="major">G. clavulifera var. major</taxonomicName>
produces the largest conidia and the longest conidiophore.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="C5DBA486764B89D47119CC69D984DD06" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5DBA486764B89D47119CC69D984DD06" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula clavulifera" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gibellula clavulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. dabieshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dabieshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. dabieshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. scorpioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="scorpioides">G. scorpioides</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. penicillioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="penicillioides">G. penicillioides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. nov. with penicillate conidiophores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Conidiophore(μm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">metulae (μm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Phialide (μm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Conidia (μm)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula penicillioides" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gibellula penicillioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.1
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
penicillate, smooth, mostly biverticillate or terverticillate, (40-) 52.5-92 (115) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-) 4.5-6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
obovoid to cylindrical, (11-) 13-17.5 (21.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5 (-5.5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
broadly cylindrical, (10-) 12.5-15.5 (-17) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-) 3-4 (-5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
(7-) 7.5-9 (-10) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula clavulifera" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gibellula clavulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula clavulifera var. major" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="clavulifera" variety="major">Gibellula clavulifera major</taxonomicName>
2
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
penicillate, Smooth-walled, mostly bi- or terverticillate, occasionally monoverticillate 140 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.8-7.1
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
clavate to cylindrical, 12.7-19.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-5.6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
ampulliform to cylindrical, 12.7-19.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.6-4.8 (-5.3)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
7.1-12.0 (-13.9) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.4-4.0 (-5.6)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
G 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
ibellula 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tasanathai, Khonsanit, Kuephadungphan &amp; Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula scorpioides" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scorpioides">Gibellula scorpioides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
3
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
penicillate, smooth, mostly biverticillate, 20-29 (-30) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
obovoid, slightly broadening toward the base, (7-) 9.5-12.5 (-15) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2-) 3-5 (-7)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
broadly cylindrical, (9-) 10-12.5 (-14) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2-) 2.5-3.5 (-4)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
5-7 (-9) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.5-) 2-3
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName authority="var. clavulifera" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula clavulifera subsp. var. var. clavulifera" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="clavulifera" subSpecies="var." variety="clavulifera">Gibellula clavulifera var. clavulifera</taxonomicName>
4
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">penicillate, Smooth-walled, 45-50</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">clavate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
cylindrical, with short neck 15-17.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2-4.3
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
5.4-7.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-3.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula clavulifera subsp. var. var. alba" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="clavulifera" subSpecies="var." variety="alba">Gibellula clavulifera var. alba</taxonomicName>
5
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">penicillate, smooth, mono-or biverticillate, up to 100</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
cylindricrical, 9-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
cylindrical or slightly swollen near the middle 10-12.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
5-7.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula dabieshanensis" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dabieshanensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gibellula dabieshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">penicillate with swollen vesicle, smooth 27-44</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
Obovoid to cylindricrical 8.6-11.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
cylindrical, 7.9-10.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.9
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
3.2-4.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-1.8
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Note: 1Current study, 2 
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, 3 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088" author="Kuephadungphan, W" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="17 - 42" refId="B20" refString="Kuephadungphan, W, Tasanathai, K, Petcharad, B, Khonsanit, A, Stadler, M, Luangsa-Ard, JJ, 2020. Phylogeny- and morphology-based recognition of new species in the spider-parasitic genus Gibellula (Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae) from Thailand. MycoKeys 72: 17 - 42, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088" title="Phylogeny- and morphology-based recognition of new species in the spider-parasitic genus Gibellula (Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae) from Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088" volume="72" year="2020">Kuephadungphan et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
, 4 
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, 5 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1987.12025393" author="Humber, RA" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="375 - 382" refId="B12" refString="Humber, RA, Rombach, MC, 1987. Torrubiella ratticaudata sp. nov. (Pyrenomycetes: Clavicipitales) and other fungi from spiders on the Solomon Islands. Mycologia 79 (3): 375 - 382, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1987.12025393" title="Torrubiella ratticaudata sp. nov. (Pyrenomycetes: Clavicipitales) and other fungi from spiders on the Solomon Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1987.12025393" volume="79" year="1987">Humber and Rombach 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 6 
<bibRefCitation author="Huang, B" journalOrPublisher="Junwu Xuebao" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="109 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Huang, B, Ding, DG, Fan, MZ, Li, ZZ, 1998. A new entomopathogenic fungus on spiders. Junwu Xuebao 17 (2): 109 - 113" title="A new entomopathogenic fungus on spiders." volume="17" year="1998">Huang et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>