345 lines
42 KiB
XML
345 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="81CF09B801B64E4D1153357420AF14F7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170924" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9eeff084-a424-44a6-8e7a-6b0e2226531a" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459716873887" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pérez, C. D., Costa, D. L. & Opresko, D. M." docDate="2005" docId="277F2F3E7121FF8A2642A0994972FE98" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00890.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 890" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tanacetipathes Opresko 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="DB4657467123FF8D274AA12F4D74FFC6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698208106374" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2073FE05CF51E82D3E6243BDC5D04651">A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B313A9224821047955A3E4DD478E5DF1">Pérez, C. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB6EA04CB6966251A53007635CCA6D6A">Costa, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="835A75CC9C892183D77990A85DA903F3">Opresko, D. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7329B6B4B87120FF5DA4D2796281824">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="99E680761A3EFCA94B5848563ECA2B8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADC87C387FE02EAD05FDDE1C52AD302D">
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<mods:date id="6C51CD7BAA8ED37C7783F738B23F9E8D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46FA503FBC92CD08474CC41BD8140903">890</mods:number>
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<treatment id="277F2F3E7121FF8A2642A0994972FE98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277F2F3E7121FF8A2642A0994972FE98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/277F2F3E7121FF8A2642A0994972FE98" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="E7CCCDA37121FF8F2642A0994FAAFE16" box="[264,734,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF699E287121FF8F2642A0994FAAFE16" blockId="2.[264,909,358,464]" box="[264,734,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="F42129447121FF8F2642A0994FAAFE16" bold="true" box="[264,734,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2642A0994FAAFE16" bold="true" box="[264,734,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7121FF8F2615A0994FA5FE16" ID-CoL="7Q3QC" authority="Opresko, 2001" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[351,721,438,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2615A0994F65FE16" bold="true" box="[351,529,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97121FF8F2556A0994FA5FE16" author="Opresko" box="[540,721,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001 a) New species of antipatharians (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Madeira, with the establishment of a new genus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Opresko, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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a
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7CCCDA37121FF8F2642A3284E3EFD9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF699E287121FF8F2642A3284F7CFDFB" blockId="2.[264,1325,518,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FC6B9067121FF8F2642A3284F7CFDFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7121FF8F2642A3284C9DFDDB" ID-CoL="7NP9P" authority="Pourtales" authorityName="Pourtales" box="[264,489,518,542]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2642A3284C0EFDD8" box="[264,378,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antipathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97121FF8F26CCA3294C9DFDDB" author="Pourtales" box="[390,489,518,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de (1880) Zoological results of the Blake expedition to the Caribbean Sea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 6, 113 - 118." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1880:116, in part);
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<treatmentCitation id="2E77B8397121FF8F2591A3294EE1FDDB" author="Brook" box="[731,917,518,541]" page="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97121FF8F2591A3294E1CFDDB" author="Brook" box="[731,872,518,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the Challenger. Zoology, 32, 5 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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:160
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</treatmentCitation>
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("species incertae sedis");
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<treatmentCitation id="2E77B8397121FF8F2386A3294CD7FDFB" author="Opresko" page="959" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97121FF8F2386A3294C05FDFB" author="Opresko" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluations of the antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22, 950 - 1017." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 959
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF699E287121FF8F2642A3684E3EFD9B" blockId="2.[264,1325,518,606]" box="[264,842,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FC6B9067121FF8F2642A3684E3EFD9B" box="[264,842,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7121FF8F2642A3684E64FD9B" ID-CoL="7Q3QC" authority="Opresko, 2001a:349" authorityName="Opresko" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,784,582,606]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2642A3684CDCFD98" box="[264,424,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2E77B8397121FF8F26E5A3694FFEFD9B" author="Opresko" box="[431,650,582,605]" page="349" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97121FF8F26E5A3694F28FD9B" author="Opresko" box="[431,604,582,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001 a) New species of antipatharians (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Madeira, with the establishment of a new genus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Opresko, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
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:349
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 2001b: 358
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</taxonomicName>
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–361.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7CCCDA37121FF8F2642A3A04EC2FCB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AF699E287121FF8F2642A3A04EC2FCB7" blockId="2.[264,1325,655,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2642A3A04C0BFD6E" box="[264,383,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Corallum monopodial or branched. Stem and branches with bottlebrush pinnulation to the third or fourth order. Primary pinnules arranged in four to six regular rows and in alternating biserial groups of two or three pinnules each. Secondary pinnules located on lateral sides of primaries and often developed more extensively on abpolypar side. Tertiary pinnules, when present, usually on abpolypar side of secondaries, and sometimes also on polypar side. Quartenary pinnules present in some species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E7CCCDA37121FF882672A2504C2DFDE0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AF699E287121FF8F2672A25049AEFC5F" blockId="2.[264,1325,655,1841]" box="[312,1242,895,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2672A2504CBEFC5E" box="[312,458,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F2672A2504C1BFC5E" box="[312,367,895,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7121FF8F2690A2504EE2FC5F" authority="Pourtales, 1880" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" box="[474,918,895,921]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
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<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2690A2504FACFC5E" box="[474,728,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97121FF8F25AAA2504EE2FC5F" author="Pourtales" box="[736,918,895,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de (1880) Zoological results of the Blake expedition to the Caribbean Sea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 6, 113 - 118." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97121FF8F249EA25049E6FC5F" author="Opresko" box="[980,1170,895,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001 a) New species of antipatharians (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Madeira, with the establishment of a new genus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Opresko, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
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: 349).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AF699E287121FF8F2672A2884E3BF8F7" blockId="2.[264,1325,655,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2672A2884CADFC06" box="[312,473,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F2672A2884C1BFC06" box="[312,367,935,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: The
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<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F2554A2884F25FC07" box="[542,593,935,961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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series of
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<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7121FF8F2588A2884E95FC07" authority="Pourtales" authorityName="Pourtales" box="[706,993,935,961]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
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<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2588A2884E2DFC06" box="[706,857,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
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(Pourtales)
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of
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<specimenCount id="B9D055A17121FF8F2327A2884878FC07" box="[1133,1292,935,961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University,
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<collectingCountry id="D7C1DEB87121FF8F2492A2E04961FC2F" box="[984,1045,975,1001]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
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) and two specimens in the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution,
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<collectingCountry id="D7C1DEB87121FF8F237DA2D84903FBD7" box="[1079,1143,1015,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
). [It should be noted that four of the
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<collectionCode id="C9C706ED7121FF8F254CA5304F32FBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[518,582,1055,1081]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
specimens and two of the
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<collectionCode id="C9C706ED7121FF8F2437A5304EA6FBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[893,978,1055,1081]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
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specimens were identified as being part of Pourtalès
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<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F256FA5684F2CFBA7" box="[549,600,1095,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series only after the Opresko’s publication in 1972]. All of these specimens are monopodial, meaning that although they are pinnulate, there are no branches developing from the stem. Based on the length of the primary pinnules and the number and arrangement of the secondary pinnules, there appear to be as many as four different species represented in the
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||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F25DCA5C84FBCFAC7" box="[662,712,1255,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F24CAA5C84E93FAC7" box="[896,999,1255,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have a pinnulation pattern similar to that of
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||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7121FF8F2696A4204F85FAEF" authority="Brook" authorityName="Brook" box="[476,753,1295,1321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Aphanipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
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||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F2696A4204FFEFAEE" box="[476,650,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. barbadensis</emphasis>
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||
(Brook)
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</taxonomicName>
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with relatively long posterior primary pinnules (
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7121FF8F265BA4184C1AFA97" box="[273,366,1335,1361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
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||
) and only a few secondary pinnules near the base of the primaries; three other
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||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F2642A4704C1AFABF" box="[264,366,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
resemble
|
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<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7121FF8F26A3A4704FA9FABF" authority="Warner" authorityName="Warner" box="[489,733,1375,1401]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thamnea">
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||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F26A3A4704F18FABE" box="[489,620,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. thamnea</emphasis>
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||
(Warner)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in having relatively long posterior primaries with secondaries occurring both uniserially and biserially. The remaining eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F23C9A4A8499EFA67" box="[1155,1258,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
have secondary pinnules arranged primarily (but not exclusively) uniserially; four have relatively short, curved primary pinnules (less than about
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7121FF8F24C4A4F84E94FA37" box="[910,992,1495,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long) with 2–3 secondaries on the posterior primaries, and the other four specimens have somewhat longer posterior primary pinnules (
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<quantity id="682E33CD7121FF8F26ABA7084F68F987" box="[481,540,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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||
or more), with up to 8 secondary pinnules. Pourtales did not designate a
|
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<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F2638A7604CACF9AF" box="[370,472,1615,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7121FF8F255BA7604FDFF9AE" box="[529,683,1615,1640]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F255BA7604FDFF9AE" box="[529,683,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor did he indicate which form he thought was the most “typical” of the species. Because of the similarities of some of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F23CFA7584998F957" box="[1157,1260,1655,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with other nominal species, it is necessary to select a
|
||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7121FF8F2477A7B04EDDF97F" box="[829,937,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from one of the two groups with predominantly uniserial pinnulation. A specimen with short curved primary pinnules was chosen because it has a very distinctive pinnulation pattern that has been previously associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7121FF8F26DBA6384F5CF8F6" box="[401,552,1815,1840]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7121FF8F26DBA6384F5CF8F6" box="[401,552,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97121FF8F257DA6384F9CF8F7" author="Opresko" box="[567,744,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluations of the antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22, 950 - 1017." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97121FF8F25BEA6384E36F8F7" author="Opresko" box="[756,834,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001 b) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 75, 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBA9CEA07120FF8E2642A7794F9DF957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170925/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[288,1313,292,1614]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF699E287120FF8E2642A7794F9DF957" blockId="3.[264,1322,1622,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7120FF8E2642A7794CF9F9A8" bold="true" box="[264,397,1622,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7120FF8E2561A778497DF9A8" authority="Pourtales, 1880" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" box="[555,1033,1623,1646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7120FF8E2561A7784E30F9A8" box="[555,836,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
|
||
(Pourtalès, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZ 57361). (A) Entire corallum; (B) Biserial alternated pinnulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF699E287120FF882672A7C24C2DFDE0" blockId="3.[264,1322,1772,1878]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7120FF8E2672A7C24E92F8C0" box="[312,998,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Designation and description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7120FF8E25FDA7C24E55F8C0" box="[695,801,1773,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7120FF8E2406A7C24E92F8C0" authority="The" authorityName="The" box="[844,998,1773,1798]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">T. tanacetum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The specimen selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7120FF8E2679A63B4CEAF8E8" box="[307,414,1812,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9C706ED7120FF8E26E4A63B4C9BF8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[430,495,1812,1838]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
57361) is a small colony only
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7120FF8E2413A63B4ED4F8E8" box="[857,928,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37ED82AD7120FF8E2497A63B496BF8E8" box="[989,1055,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[288,1313,292,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,292,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880) (MCZ 57361). (A) Entire corallum; (B) Biserial alternated pinnulation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170925/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a), with a width across the pinnules of about
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7120FF8E256AA6134F10F890" box="[544,612,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The colony is not branched. The primary pinnules are arranged biserially mainly in four rows; however in places a few pinnules corresponding to a 5th and 6th row also occur. Within each row the primary pinnules are spaced about
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF892256A06B4C42FE40" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart (about six per centimetre). They are also arranged in alternating biserial groups of two or three pinnules, one from each row on each side of the axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37ED82AD7127FF892373A0BB4908FE68" box="[1081,1148,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[288,1313,292,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,292,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880) (MCZ 57361). (A) Entire corallum; (B) Biserial alternated pinnulation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b). The posterior primary pinnules are the longest and the anterior primaries (corresponding to the 5th and 6th rows) are the shortest. The posterior primary pinnules are up to
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF892320A0CB49C8FE38" box="[1130,1212,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and about
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF89261AA3234CCDFDE0" box="[336,441,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter near the base (excluding spines); most are broken off at the tip. The middle primary pinnules are generally not more than
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF892488A31B497CFD88" box="[962,1032,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and the rarely occurring anterior ones are at most
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF8925FBA3734F8FFDB0" box="[689,763,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. There are one to three secondary pinnules on the posterior primary pinnules; these are usually arranged uniserially on the abpolypar side of the axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37ED82AD7127FF8926DAA3834CA2FD00" box="[400,470,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1246,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,1246,1594]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880) (MCZ 57361). (A) Secondary pinnules; (B) arrangement of pinnules (cross sectional view of branch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a), although occasionally a secondary will also occur on the polyp side of a primary. The secondaries closest to the base of the posterior primaries are up to
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF8923AFA3FB485FFD28" box="[1253,1323,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a basal diameter of about
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF8925FDA3D34E51FCD0" box="[695,805,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In some cases a basal secondary is longer than the primary on which it occurs. The more distal secondaries are up to
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF892330A20B49CAFCF8" box="[1146,1214,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and have a diameter of about
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF892578A2634FEBFCA0" box="[562,671,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Secondary pinnules (mostly one or two) also occur on the middle primaries where they are usually on the abpolypar side of the axis; however, in places one may occur on the polypar side, in which case it often forms, with the lowermost secondary from the abpolypar side, a subopposite pair. The small anterior pinnules lack subpinnules. Tertiary pinnules, mostly one or two, but sometimes three, are present on many of the secondaries (fig. 2b). Again, the most common condition is for the tertiaries to occur on the abpolypar side, but here and there one may be on the polypar side, or is directed distally or basally relative to the direction of the stem. Rarely, a pair of tertiary pinnules is subopposite. Tertiary pinnules are most often about
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF89235AA7E74922F924" box="[1040,1110,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length or less; however, a few are as long as
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF8925C8A7DF4FBEF8CC" box="[642,714,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and are longer than the secondary on which they occur. The polypar spines on the primary pinnules are
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF8924EDA6374922F8F4" box="[935,1110,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, as measured from the middle of the base to the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37ED82AD7127FF8925A8A66F4E58F89C" box="[738,812,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,606,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,606,1400]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880) (MCZ 57361). (AC) Spines on pinnules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b and c). The abpolypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7127FF8823A3A66F4C01FEF0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.07">0.07– 0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Some of the spines possess small, flattened, oval to elongated papillae on the middle of their surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37ED82AD7126FF88256BA06B4F1CFE98" box="[545,616,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,1006,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[271,1315,1006,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Papillose polypar spine. (A) Lectotype of Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880) (MCZ 57361); (B) Holotype of Tanacetipathes paula, n. sp (MNRJ 6031)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a). The polyps are very poorly preserved; however, in places they appear to be
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7126FF8826AEA0434FE6FE40" box="[484,658,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 to 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter. A similar polyp size has been recorded for other specimens assigned to this species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97126FF8824E4A0BB492AFE68" author="Opresko" box="[942,1118,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluations of the antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22, 950 - 1017." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in the latter specimens the density of the polyps ranged from ten to 13 per centimetre. On the pinnules the polyps are arranged uniserially, and usually occur on the side of the axis with the tallest spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FBA9CEA07127FF892642A77D495DF956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[264,1323,1246,1594]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF699E287127FF892642A77D495DF956" blockId="4.[264,1322,1618,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7127FF892642A77D4CFFF9AC" bold="true" box="[264,395,1618,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7127FF892569A77D4E8EF9AF" authority="Pourtales, 1880" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" box="[547,1018,1618,1641]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7127FF892569A77D4FB0F9AF" box="[547,708,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7127FF892586A77D4E4FF9AF" box="[716,827,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tanacetum</emphasis>
|
||
(Pourtalès, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZ 57361). (A) Secondary pinnules; (B) arrangement of pinnules (cross sectional view of branch).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FBA9CEA07126FF882642A4BF4CFFFA0C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[264,1323,606,1400]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF699E287126FF882642A4BF4CFFFA0C" blockId="5.[264,1322,1424,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7126FF882642A4BF4CFEFA6E" bold="true" box="[264,394,1424,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7126FF882555A4BF4E80FA61" authority="Pourtales, 1880" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" box="[543,1012,1424,1447]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7126FF882555A4BF4FB4FA61" box="[543,704,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7126FF88258DA4BF4E42FA61" box="[711,822,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tanacetum</emphasis>
|
||
(Pourtalès, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZ 57361). (AC) Spines on pinnules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CCCDA37126FF8B2672A4D14FD6FC48" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF699E287126FF8B2672A4D14FD6FC48" blockId="5.[264,1324,1534,1880]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1325,284,910]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7126FF882672A4D14CC0F9D1" box="[312,436,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C1DEB87126FF88268CA4D14C93F9DE" box="[454,487,1534,1560]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
in other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7126FF882410A4D1497EF9D1" box="[858,1034,1534,1559]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7126FF882410A4D1497EF9D1" box="[858,1034,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the primary diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7126FF8826C5A7094F53F9F9" box="[399,551,1574,1599]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7126FF8826C5A7094F53F9F9" box="[399,551,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pertain to the size, number, and arrangement of the subpinnules, particularly in the predominantly uniserial placement of the secondary and tertiary pinnules on the abpolypar side of the lower order pinnules (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="37ED82AD7126FF88249FA759496EF956" box="[981,1050,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1246,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,1246,1594]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880) (MCZ 57361). (A) Secondary pinnules; (B) arrangement of pinnules (cross sectional view of branch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170926/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b for a typical arrangement of the pinnules and subpinnules). Other characters that contribute to the definition of the species are: (1) the usual monopodial growth form of the colony, although in some rare cases there may be one or more branches developing from near the base of the stem: (2) the relative shortness of the primary pinnules, with the posterior primaries usually being no more than about
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7126FF8826B9A6114F59F89E" box="[499,557,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length (rarely up to
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7126FF882476A6114EE4F89E" box="[828,912,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
); and (3) the tendency for both primary and higher order pinnules to be curved back along their course (although this does not occur in all specimens assigned to this species). In large colonies there is usually more extensive subpinnulation (with up to six secondary pinnules on the largest primaries, and sometimes with a quaternary pinnule occurring on the lowermost tertiary. Even so, the basic pinnulation pattern is the same as that occurring in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7125FF8B24A2A0934923FE10" box="[1000,1111,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. What does vary substantially from specimen to specimen is the size of the spines.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C1DEB87125FF8B2372A0CB492DFE38" box="[1080,1113,484,510]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
noted previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97125FF8B265AA3234CB5FDE0" author="Opresko" box="[272,449,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluations of the antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22, 950 - 1017." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the maximum size of the polypar spines in many specimens, as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="706D208A7125FF8B23B5A3234C20FD88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, fall in the range of
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7125FF8B250EA31B4FD9FD88" box="[580,685,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7125FF8B259EA31B4E34FD88" box="[724,832,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas in others it is greater than about
|
||
<quantity id="682E33CD7125FF8B2642A3734C02FDB0" box="[264,374,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with few colonies having spines of an intermediate size. This may simply be due to incomplete sampling or it might be indicative of a more significant difference between these two forms. There is no consistent correlation between the size of the colony and the maximum size of the spines, and larger colonies may have either small or large spines (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB47E3D97125FF8B26DEA3D34F3CFCD0" author="Opresko" box="[404,584,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluations of the antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22, 950 - 1017." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This suggests the possibility of two separate species; however, until additional biological and ecological and perhaps molecular data are collected on the two forms, it is suggested that the recognized limits of the species include substantial variability in the size of the spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FBA9CEA07125FF8B2642A63A4956F896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170928/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[271,1315,1006,1789]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF699E287125FF8B2642A63A4956F896" blockId="6.[264,1323,1813,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7125FF8B2642A63A4CF0F8EB" bold="true" box="[264,388,1813,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Papillose polypar spine. (A) Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7125FF8B241FA639485FF8EB" authority="(Pourtales, 1880)" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[853,1323,1814,1837]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7125FF8B241FA639491FF8EB" box="[853,1131,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
|
||
(Pourtalès, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZ 57361); (B) Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D6E5AB7125FF8B2516A6164E34F896" box="[604,832,1849,1872]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paula">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7125FF8B2516A6164E34F896" box="[604,832,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanacetipathes paula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. sp (MNRJ 6031).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CCCDA37124FF8A2672A0334972FE98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF699E287124FF8A2672A0334972FE98" blockId="7.[264,1322,284,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA2423A7124FF8A2672A0334CB3FEF3" box="[312,455,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C1DEB87124FF8A2693A0334C8EFEF0" box="[473,506,284,310]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
the species is defined here, its distribution ranges from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C1DEB87124FF8A2642A06B4C16FE98" box="[264,354,324,350]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C1DEB87124FF8A2684A06B4F6DFE98" box="[462,537,324,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It has also been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C1DEB87124FF8A24D9A06B4976FE98" box="[915,1026,324,350]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |