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<document id="31F0172A7AC9FA6C69EC06129D72C3AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581356715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem &amp; Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate="2018" docId="03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centaurea nemecii Nabelek 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725593506943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="783DE1CC1690C20863723A68723D9EAA">A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC08A7082A1976D5C8AF48B6D4FFD7B">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="90BD9AA8791DA193FB897941BFCD24EA">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="149A44F7BD4F10001C01FC1D17B3A3EE" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="258AD6A2A34F5CCD01C7469B5648A225">Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36ADAED2DE422D430AC49682955599B7">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) &amp; Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. &amp; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5E9468DBD5F492E757DC214857B7258" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="358BA5FB07F754BE698B61FD69D0898C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5DA2D7AAC682FF295F1E7681B310EE7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3AE77171988448FA04500FD02092C41F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA" pageId="78">
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF5CFF8219D43E9CF22BFEA6" pageId="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF5CFF8219D43E9CF22BFEA6" blockId="78.[136,1451,158,293]" pageId="78">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219D43E9CF1E5FF3A" bold="true" box="[136,171,160,185]" pageId="78">24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF5CFF8219EA3EA2F3C9FF3A" ID-CoL="S72W" authority="Nabelek (1925: 44)" authorityName="Nabelek" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1925" box="[182,647,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemecii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219EA3EA2F0DBFF3B" bold="true" box="[182,405,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="78">Centaurea nemecii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF8218FD3E9CF3C9FF3A" box="[417,647,160,185]" collectingDate="1910-06-20" collectionCode="BRA" country="Turkey" county="Type" elevation="1650" location="Hakkiari" municipality="Kurdistaniae Turcicae" pageId="78" specimenCode="C9" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF5CFF8218FD3E9CF3C9FF3A" author="Nabelek, F." box="[417,647,160,185]" pageId="78" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref67930" refString="Nabelek, F. (1925) Iter turcico-persicum. Pars II: Plantarum collectarum enumeration (Compositae). Spisy Vydavane Prirodovedeckou Fakultou Masarykovy University. Publications de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite Masaryk 52: 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1925">Nábělek (1925: 44)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF5CFF821BC93E9CF380FF3A" box="[661,718,160,185]" pageId="78">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF5CFF821BB33E9CF22CFF3A" box="[751,866,160,185]" name="Turkey" pageId="78">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCode id="DBE79E99DF5CFF821A2D3E9CF2DCFF3A" box="[881,914,160,185]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">C9</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF5CFF821AC13E9CF2B2FF3A" box="[925,1020,160,185]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="78">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
: in
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF5CFF821D703E9CF469FF3A" box="[1068,1319,160,185]" pageId="78">Kurdistaniae Turcicae</collectingMunicipality>
distrbution
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF8219D43EF8F1A4FF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF8219D43EF8F1A4FF5E" box="[136,234,196,221]" country="Turkey" county="Type" municipality="Kurdistaniae Turcicae" name="Hakkiari" pageId="78" stateProvince="Hakkari">Hakkiari</location>
in monte
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF8218393EF8F0ADFF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF8218393EF8F0ADFF5E" box="[357,483,196,221]" country="Turkey" county="Type" municipality="Kurdistaniae Turcicae" name="Maidanoke" pageId="78" stateProvince="Hakkari">Maidanoke</location>
supra pagum
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821BD63EF8F3ACFF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821BD63EF8F3ACFF5E" box="[650,738,196,221]" country="Turkey" county="Type" municipality="Kurdistaniae Turcicae" name="Hasitha" pageId="78" stateProvince="Hakkari">Hašitha</location>
, dit.
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821A7C3EF8F2D6FF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821A7C3EF8F2D6FF5E" box="[800,920,196,221]" country="Turkey" county="Type" municipality="Kurdistaniae Turcicae" name="Gulamerik" pageId="78" stateProvince="Hakkari">Ğulamerik</location>
(Çölemerik), latere septentrionali, in humosis subhumidis,
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<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF82184B3ED4F0FBFE82" box="[279,437,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">16001700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF82189D3ED4F317FE82" box="[449,601,232,257]" pageId="78" value="1910-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF82189D3ED4F317FE82" box="[449,601,232,257]" pageId="78" value="1910-06-20">20 June 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821B383ED4F3B1FE82" box="[612,767,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821B383ED4F38FFE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821B383ED4F38FFE82" box="[612,705,230,257]" country="Turkey" county="Type" municipality="Kurdistaniae Turcicae" name="Nabelek" pageId="78" stateProvince="Hakkari">Nábělek</location>
3655
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF5CFF821A523ED4F239FE82" box="[782,887,232,257]" pageId="78" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
BRA! designated here by Negaresh,
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF5CFF821C453ED4F4E5FE82" box="[1305,1451,232,257]" pageId="78" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
BRA!: four sheets (comprising
<specimenCount id="9D47FD6BDF5CFF8218B53F30F3DAFEA6" box="[489,660,268,293]" count="2" pageId="78" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
). (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF5CFF821BF23F30F244FEA6" box="[686,778,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="79.[136,229,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,212,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-14@79.[164,1424,206,1945]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 52. Centaurea nemecii Nábělek (Nábělek 3655, BRA). Scale 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703550/files/figure.png" pageId="78">Figs. 52</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF5CFF821A1C3F30F213FEA6" box="[832,861,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="80.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@80.[151,1436,190,1897]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 53. Centaurea nemecii Nábělek (Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 31745, BASU). A. close up of capitule. B. inflorescence. C. leaves. D. habit and habitat. Scale A = 1 cm, B = 3 cm, C = 8 cm, D = 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703552/files/figure.png" pageId="78">53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF5CFF8219D43F6FF411F926" pageId="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF5CFF8219D43F6FF2DCFBCC" blockId="78.[136,1452,339,2089]" pageId="78">
Biennial plants, usually pale green all over, with napiform root,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821A623F6FF2F7FEEF" box="[830,953,339,364]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="78" unit="cm" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50150 cm</quantity>
tall; collar of fibrous petiolar remains present at stem base. Stem erect, stout, almost simple, whitish or yellowish, cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821D4F3F4AF53FFE0C" box="[1043,1137,374,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
in diam. at base, lower part sparsely to densely cover with hirsute-articulate hairs, median part covered with hirsute and tomentose hairs. Leaves rigid, with prominent veins, sometimes becoming reddish or purplish when anthesis, sparsely covered with short hirsute-articulate hairs, denser along midrib and veins, or scabrous (± glabrous). Basal leaves large, sometimes withered at anthesis, with a long petiole, broadly ovate to subcordate, 2030 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821ACA3C3FF546FD9F" box="[918,1032,515,540]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">1025 cm</quantity>
, sometimes with 12 lobes at base of lamina, margin denticulate or entire. Lower cauline leaves petiolate, sometimes withered at anthesis, lyrate; terminal segment very large, (10)1518(20) cm wide, oblong or ovate; lateral segments 13 pairs, very minor, lanceolate; sometimes simple, subacute at apex. Median cauline leaves sessile, simple, obovate, oblong or oblanceolate, 718 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8219D43CACF193FD2A" box="[136,221,656,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="78" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 cm</quantity>
, decurrent, up to 20(30) mm along stem, denticulate or entire, acute at apex. Upper cauline leaves increasingly smaller, sessile, simple, lanceolate or lanceolate-linear, 26 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821A633C8FF2E4FD4F" box="[831,938,691,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="78" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.3">0.34 cm</quantity>
, narrowly decurrent, acute or short acuminate at apex. Capitula several, 4 to 15(25), arranged in a spike or raceme, entirely sessile or lower capitula pedunculate, sometimes lowest ones with peduncles up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821BCE3CC5F394FC91" box="[658,730,761,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="78" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long; peduncles densely covered with yellow-tomentose hairs. Involucres ovoid-subglobose, 2226(30) × 2025(28) mm. Phyllaries mutliseriate, coriaceous, imbricate, acute at apex, densely covered with fine yellow tomentum easily wiped off, appendages lacking. Outer phyllaries ovate, 57 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8219D43D5FF1A6FCFF" box="[136,232,867,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
; median phyllaries ovate or ovate-triangular, 1318 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821A143D5FF28AFCFF" box="[840,964,867,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
; inner phyllaries lanceolate-linear or linear, 2025 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8219AD3DBAF01AFC1C" box="[241,340,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
. Flowers white in vivo, pale sulphur in sicco; central florets hermaphroditic, up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821C443DBAF427FC1C" box="[1304,1385,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long, corolla ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8218553D95F0CBFC41" box="[265,389,937,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 mm</quantity>
long, with orange nerves, anther tube whitish; peripheral florets sterile, shorter than central ones, very few (
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8218633DF0F0C9FC66" box="[319,391,972,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="78" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 in</quantity>
each capitulum) and very inconspicuous, finely dissected, not radiant. Achenes ovate-oblong,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8219D43DCCF1ABFB8A" box="[136,229,1008,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8218713DCCF0D1FB8A" box="[301,415,1008,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
wide, smooth and shiny, whitish or brownish, rounded at apex, glabrescent; insertion areole lateral, up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF82187C3A2FF02CFBAF" box="[288,354,1043,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Pappus double, persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, whitish or brownish,
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long, bristles of inner rows much shorter than others,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821BBC3A0AF21CFBCC" box="[736,850,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF5CFF8219E13A65F26BF9BF" blockId="78.[136,1452,339,2089]" pageId="78">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219E13A65F3CFFBF1" bold="true" box="[189,641,1113,1138]" pageId="78">Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF5CFF821BC13A65F23FFBF1" authorityName="Nabelek" authorityYear="1925" box="[669,881,1113,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemecii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821BC13A65F23FFBF1" box="[669,881,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="78">Centaurea nemecii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally occurs in
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF5CFF821D0B3A65F453FBF1" box="[1111,1309,1113,1138]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="78">Hakkari Province</collectingRegion>
of southeast
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF5CFF8219D43A40F1A6FB16" box="[136,232,1148,1173]" name="Turkey" pageId="78">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
and W
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF5CFF82181C3A40F023FB16" box="[320,365,1148,1173]" name="Iran" pageId="78">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF5CFF8218213A40F09EFB16" box="[381,464,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="76.[136,229,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,1111,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-422@76.[151,1436,1073,1880]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution of Centaurea mozaffarianii (circles) and C. nemecii (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703546/files/figure.png" pageId="78">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and grows on stony slopes, among scattered shrubs or forest steppe,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF5CFF82187B3A9CF096FB3A" box="[295,472,1184,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF82187B3A9CF096FB3A" box="[295,472,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="78">Quercus brantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, dry open places in mid-montane zone, at elevations of
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821DC23A9CF474FB3A" box="[1182,1338,1184,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1600.0">16002500 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF5CFF821C173A9CF4E2FB3A" box="[1355,1452,1184,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,281,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-47@10.[151,1436,281,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Different habitats on the Centaurea sect. Cynaroides. A. C. imperialis. B. C. regia. C. C. nemecii. D. C. alfonsoi. E and F. C. amadanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703420/files/figure.png" pageId="78">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF5CFF8219E43AFFF1A2FB5F" box="[184,236,1219,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="80.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@80.[151,1436,190,1897]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 53. Centaurea nemecii Nábělek (Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 31745, BASU). A. close up of capitule. B. inflorescence. C. leaves. D. habit and habitat. Scale A = 1 cm, B = 3 cm, C = 8 cm, D = 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703552/files/figure.png" pageId="78">53D</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF5CFF8219A33AFFF09CFB5F" authorityName="Nabelek" authorityYear="1925" box="[255,466,1219,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemecii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219A33AFFF09CFB5F" box="[255,466,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="78">Centaurea nemecii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF5CFF821B393AFFF2BBFB5F" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Jaub. &amp; Spach" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[613,1013,1219,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="amadanensis" subSpecies="gymnoclada">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821B393AFFF259FB5F" box="[613,791,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="78">C. amadanensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821A303AFFF2BBFB5F" box="[876,1013,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="78">gymnoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its appendages lacking or indistinct, flowers white, peripheral florets very few (
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821B2C3ADAF3F7FB7C" box="[624,697,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="78" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 in</quantity>
each capitulum) and very inconspicuous. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF5CFF8219D43B35F351FAA1" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Jaub. &amp; Spach" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[136,543,1289,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="amadanensis" subSpecies="gymnoclada">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219D43B35F073FAA1" box="[136,317,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="78">C. amadanensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8218CA3B35F351FAA1" box="[406,543,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="78">gymnoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its capitula arranged in a spike or raceme, entirely sessile or lower capitula pedunculate, sometimes lowest ones with peduncles up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821A493B10F214FAC6" box="[789,858,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="78" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821A373B10F2CCFAC6" box="[875,898,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="78">vs</emphasis>
. usually arranged in a raceme but sometimes in a raceme or dichasium, or upper capitula arranged in a raceme and lowest ones arranged in a dichasium, upper capitula sessile or shortly pedunculate, gradually longer towards base, up to 20(30) cm long, lowest ones sometimes with 25 heads), involucres ovoid-subglobose, 2226(30) mm long (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821A6C3BAAF209FA2C" box="[816,839,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="78">vs</emphasis>
. ovoid or obconical, 2535(40) mm long), phyllaries acute at apex, densely covered with fine yellow tomentum easily wiped off (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821AA23B85F55BFA51" box="[1022,1045,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="78">vs</emphasis>
. acute at apex or with short mucro (
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8219CC3BE0F048FA76" box="[144,262,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.53 mm</quantity>
long), densely floccose-tomentose hairs), flowers up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821AD23BE0F291FA76" box="[910,991,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821AAE3BE0F547FA76" box="[1010,1033,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="78">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821D453BE0F5D8FA76" box="[1049,1174,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="38.0">3840 mm</quantity>
) long, anther tube color white (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF82198A383CF1A3F99A" box="[214,237,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="78">vs</emphasis>
. pink), and also pappus
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8218A0383CF326F99A" box="[508,616,1536,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
, bristles of inner rows much shorter than others,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821DDB383CF5B7F99A" box="[1159,1273,1536,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821C1D383CF416F99A" box="[1345,1368,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="78">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821C39383CF1FAF9BF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
long, bristles of inner rows slightly longer than others).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF5CFF8219E1387AF411F926" blockId="78.[136,1452,339,2089]" pageId="78">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219E1387AF094F9DC" bold="true" box="[189,474,1606,1631]" pageId="78">Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF5CFF8218AA387AF385F9DC" authorityName="Nabelek" authorityYear="1925" box="[502,715,1606,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemecii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8218AA387AF385F9DC" box="[502,715,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="78">Centaurea nemecii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a diploid species with the chromosome number of 2
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821C1B387AF41BF9DC" box="[1351,1365,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="78">n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821CDA387AF4DCF9DC" box="[1414,1426,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="78">x</emphasis>
= 18 (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF5CFF8219E93855F045F901" box="[181,267,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[219,1369,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Somatic metaphases of Centaurea spp. A. Centaurea amadanensis subsp. amadanensis (2n = 18). B. C. amadanensis subsp. gymnoclada (2n = 18). C. C. nemecii (2n = 18). D. C. regia var. regia (2n = 18). E. C. regia var. purpurea. Scale A˗E = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703434/files/figure.png" pageId="78">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6C30359DF5CFF8218183855F0D9F901" box="[324,407,1641,1666]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="14.[136,224,1139,1162]" captionText="TABLE 1. The karyotyped taxa of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides, and their diploid chromosome numbers and localities." pageId="78">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Our result agrees with report by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF5CFF821A793855F507F901" author="Garcia-Jacas, N. &amp; Susanna, A. &amp; Mozaffarian, V." box="[805,1097,1641,1666]" pageId="78" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref66187" refString="Garcia-Jacas, N., Susanna, A. &amp; Mozaffarian, V. (1998) New chromosome counts in the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from west Asia, III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 413 - 422. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1998. tb 02130. x" type="journal article" year="1998">
Garcia-Jacas
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821AE13855F2A1F901" box="[957,1007,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="78">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
who reported the chromosome number 2
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219AF38B0F04FF926" box="[243,257,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="78">n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF82187038B0F076F926" box="[300,312,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="78">x</emphasis>
= 18 for
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF5CFF8218FD38B0F357F926" authorityName="Nabelek" authorityYear="1925" box="[417,537,1676,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemecii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8218FD38B0F357F926" box="[417,537,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="78">C. nemecii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF5CFF821B9638B0F3B4F926" box="[714,762,1676,1701]" name="Iran" pageId="78">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF5CFF821A5938B0F238F926" box="[773,886,1676,1701]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="78">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
, Sanandaj, neck Salavat Abad to Dehgolan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF5CFF8219E1388CF332F7AA" pageId="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF5CFF8219E1388CF332F7AA" blockId="78.[136,1452,339,2089]" pageId="78">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219E1388CF373F94A" bold="true" box="[189,573,1712,1737]" pageId="78">Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821B61388CF099F96F" collectingDate="2009-06-21" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" elevation="1987" location="Divandarreh" municipality="Prov." pageId="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kordestan">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821B61388CF3CBF94A" bold="true" box="[573,645,1712,1737]" pageId="78">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF5CFF821B61388CF3CBF94A" box="[573,645,1712,1737]" name="Iran" pageId="78">IRAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF5CFF821BCE388CF382F94A" box="[658,716,1712,1737]" pageId="78">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF5CFF821B8E388CF20BF94A" box="[722,837,1712,1737]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="78">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821A12388CF2DAF94A" box="[846,916,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="78" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
to
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821AE9388CF50AF94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821AE9388CF50AF94A" box="[949,1092,1712,1737]" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Divandarreh" pageId="78" stateProvince="Kordestan">Divandarreh</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821D12388CF5EAF94A" box="[1102,1188,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9869999999999997" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1987.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF821D12388CF5EAF94A" box="[1102,1188,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9869999999999997" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1987.0">1987 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF821DF3388CF40BF94A" box="[1199,1349,1712,1737]" pageId="78" value="2009-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF821DF3388CF40BF94A" box="[1199,1349,1712,1737]" pageId="78" value="2009-06-21">21 June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821C0C388CF02DF96F" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821C0C388CF4E2F94A" box="[1360,1452,1712,1737]" pageId="78">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF8219F438EFF05CF96F" box="[168,274,1747,1772]" pageId="78">Negaresh</collectorName>
22493
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF82182A38EFF085F96F" box="[374,459,1747,1772]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF8218BB38EFF1BFF88C" collectingDate="2012-06-21" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" county="Marivan" elevation="1970" location="Kani-Kan" municipality="Saqqez" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF5CFF8218BB38EFF308F96F" box="[487,582,1747,1772]" pageId="78">Marivan</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF5CFF821B2C38EFF38AF96F" box="[624,708,1747,1772]" pageId="78">Saqqez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821B8F38EFF20AF96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821B8F38EFF20AF96F" box="[723,836,1747,1772]" country="Iran" county="Marivan" municipality="Saqqez" name="Kani-Kan" pageId="78">Kani-Kan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821A0E38EFF2E3F96F" box="[850,941,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1970.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF821A0E38EFF2E3F96F" box="[850,941,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF821AE038EFF512F96F" box="[956,1116,1747,1772]" pageId="78" value="2012-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF821AE038EFF512F96F" box="[956,1116,1747,1772]" pageId="78" value="2012-06-21">21 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821D3638EFF4E5F96F" box="[1130,1451,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821D3638EFF588F96F" box="[1130,1222,1747,1772]" pageId="78">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821DAD38EFF415F96F" box="[1265,1371,1747,1772]" pageId="78">Negaresh</collectorName>
31745
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF8219CD38CAF1A8F88C" box="[145,230,1782,1807]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF8219A338CAF3E5F88C" box="[255,683,1782,1807]" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219A338CAF374F88C" box="[255,570,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF8219A338CAF015F88C" box="[255,347,1782,1807]" pageId="78">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF8218DD38CAF0A5F88C" box="[385,491,1782,1807]" pageId="78">Negaresh</collectorName>
31748
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821B1638CAF3D1F88C" box="[586,671,1782,1807]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821BE538CAF52BF88C" box="[697,1125,1782,1807]" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821BE538CAF2BDF88C" box="[697,1011,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821BE538CAF25BF88C" box="[697,789,1782,1807]" pageId="78">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821A6738CAF2EBF88C" box="[827,933,1782,1807]" pageId="78">Negaresh</collectorName>
31749
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821D5838CAF517F88C" box="[1028,1113,1782,1807]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821D2E38CAF546F8B1" collectingDate="2014-06-24" collectionCode="HUI" collectorName="Rahiminejad &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" county="Dehgolan" location="Salavat Abad" municipality="Sanandaj" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF5CFF821D2E38CAF591F88C" box="[1138,1247,1782,1807]" pageId="78">Dehgolan</collectingCounty>
toward
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF5CFF821C6238CAF4E6F88C" box="[1342,1448,1782,1807]" pageId="78">Sanandaj</collectingMunicipality>
, after
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF82199F3925F016F8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF82199F3925F016F8B1" box="[195,344,1817,1842]" country="Iran" county="Dehgolan" municipality="Sanandaj" name="Salavat Abad" pageId="78">Salavat Abad</location>
neck,
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF8218FE3925F374F8B1" box="[418,570,1817,1842]" pageId="78" value="2014-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF8218FE3925F374F8B1" box="[418,570,1817,1842]" pageId="78" value="2014-06-24">24 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821B193925F2FEF8B1" box="[581,944,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821B193925F39AF8B1" box="[581,724,1817,1842]" pageId="78">Rahiminejad</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821BA43925F22CF8B1" box="[760,866,1817,1842]" pageId="78">Negaresh</collectorName>
20142
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821A9C3925F2B2F8B1" box="[960,1020,1817,1842]" pageId="78">HUI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821D483925F575F8D6" collectionCode="NW, W" collectorName="Rahiminejad &amp; Negaresh &amp; Saqqez &amp; Rechinger" country="Iran" elevation="2100" location="33 km NW Divandarreh" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821D483925F42CF8B1" box="[1044,1378,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821D483925F5EDF8B1" box="[1044,1187,1817,1842]" pageId="78">Rahiminejad</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821D9B3925F47FF8B1" box="[1223,1329,1817,1842]" pageId="78">Negaresh</collectorName>
159
</emphasis>
(herb.
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF8219D43900F1B2F8D6" box="[136,252,1852,1877]" pageId="78">Negaresh</collectorName>
!);
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF82184F3900F36FF8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF82184F3900F36FF8D6" box="[275,545,1852,1877]" country="Iran" name="33 km NW Divandarreh" pageId="78">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF82184F3900F017F8D6" box="[275,345,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="78" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF82183C3900F0C0F8D6" box="[352,398,1852,1877]" pageId="78">NW</collectionCode>
Divandarreh
</location>
toward
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821B273900F381F8D6" box="[635,719,1852,1877]" pageId="78">Saqqez</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821B863900F27EF8D6" box="[730,816,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF821B863900F27EF8D6" box="[730,816,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821A603900F2B5F8D6" box="[828,1019,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821A603900F2E1F8D6" box="[828,943,1852,1877]" pageId="78">Rechinger</collectorName>
48589
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821D503900F560F8D6" box="[1036,1070,1852,1877]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821D1B3900F310F8FA" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Hossein Abad &amp; Rechinger" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="50 - 60 km N Sanandaj" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
near
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821D223900F454F8D6" box="[1150,1306,1852,1877]" pageId="78">Hossein Abad</collectorName>
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821C7C3900F1BCF8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821C7C3900F1BCF8FA" country="Iran" name="50 - 60 km N Sanandaj" pageId="78">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821C7C3900F4DFF8D6" box="[1312,1425,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" unit="km" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821CCB3900F4E5F8D6" box="[1431,1451,1852,1877]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
Sanandaj
</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8219A1395CF01DF8FA" box="[253,339,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF8219A1395CF01DF8FA" box="[253,339,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821803395CF351F8FA" box="[351,543,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821803395CF09CF8FA" box="[351,466,1888,1913]" pageId="78">Rechinger</collectorName>
42731
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821B73395CF31FF8FA" box="[559,593,1888,1913]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821B36395CF285F8FA" box="[618,971,1888,1913]" collectingDate="1971-07-02" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Lamond" country="Iran" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF821B36395CF3A1F8FA" box="[618,751,1888,1913]" pageId="78" value="1971-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF821B36395CF3A1F8FA" box="[618,751,1888,1913]" pageId="78" value="1971-07-02">2 July 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821BA6395CF2DBF8FA" box="[762,917,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821BA6395CF218F8FA" box="[762,854,1888,1913]" pageId="78">Lamond</collectorName>
4456
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821AFA395CF2F3F8FA" box="[934,957,1888,1913]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821A8B395CF5BDF8FA" box="[983,1267,1888,1913]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Sawyer" country="Iran" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
1890,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821D41395CF5F2F8FA" box="[1053,1212,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821D41395CF521F8FA" box="[1053,1135,1888,1913]" pageId="78">Sawyer</collectorName>
13019
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821D91395CF5AAF8FA" box="[1229,1252,1888,1913]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821DA3395CF3A1F81F" collectingDate="1963-06-18" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Jacobs" country="Iran" elevation="1800" latitude="35.933334" location="Sanandaj" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="47.016666" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821DA3395CF427F8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821DA3395CF427F8FA" box="[1279,1385,1888,1913]" country="Iran" latitude="35.933334" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="47.016666" name="Sanandaj" pageId="78">Sanandaj</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821C2F395CF1EEF81F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF821C2F395CF1EEF81F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755025DF5CFF8219F739BFF05BF81F" box="[171,277,1923,1948]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" precision="925" value="35.933334">35° 56 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755025DF5CFF82187439BFF0CDF81F" box="[296,387,1923,1948]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" precision="925" value="47.016666">47° 1 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF8218D239BFF36AF81F" box="[398,548,1923,1948]" pageId="78" value="1963-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF8218D239BFF36AF81F" box="[398,548,1923,1948]" pageId="78" value="1963-06-18">18 June 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821B7239BFF3F7F81F" box="[558,697,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821B7239BFF332F81F" box="[558,636,1923,1948]" pageId="78">Jacobs</collectorName>
6961
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821B9539BFF3AEF81F" box="[713,736,1923,1948]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821BA639BFF02EF83C" collectingDate="1989-06-01" collectionCode="NE, HKK" collectorName="Fattahi" country="Iran" elevation="2450" location="Khan" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2FC0DF5CFF821BA639BFF296F81F" box="[762,984,1923,1948]" location="Baneh" pageId="78">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821BA639BFF20EF81F" box="[762,832,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="78" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821A1A39BFF225F81F" box="[838,875,1923,1948]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of Baneh
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821ABE39BFF551F81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821ABE39BFF551F81F" box="[994,1055,1923,1948]" country="Iran" name="Khan" pageId="78">Khan</location>
neck,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821D3A39BFF5F2F81F" box="[1126,1212,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF821D3A39BFF5F2F81F" box="[1126,1212,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF821D9B39BFF401F81F" box="[1223,1359,1923,1948]" pageId="78" value="1989-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF821D9B39BFF401F81F" box="[1223,1359,1923,1948]" pageId="78" value="1989-06-01">1 June 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821C0539BFF1B0F83C" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821C0539BFF4E5F81F" box="[1369,1451,1923,1948]" pageId="78">Fattahi</collectorName>
et al. 2480
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821851399AF01AF83C" box="[269,340,1958,1983]" pageId="78">HKK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821836399AF000F861" collectingDate="1966-06-21" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Morinos De. &amp; Davis" country="Turkey" elevation="1900" location="Zab river" pageId="78" specimenCode="C9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hakkari">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821836399AF0ACF83C" bold="true" box="[362,482,1958,1983]" pageId="78">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF5CFF821836399AF0ACF83C" box="[362,482,1958,1983]" name="Turkey" pageId="78">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="DBE79E99DF5CFF8218B3399AF35EF83C" box="[495,528,1958,1983]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">C9</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF5CFF821B4A399AF33BF83C" box="[534,629,1958,1983]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="78">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821B22399AF240F83C" box="[638,782,1958,1983]" pageId="78">Morinos De.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821A45399AF211F83C" box="[793,863,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="78" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
from bridge across
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821D60399AF5EBF83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821D60399AF5EBF83C" box="[1084,1189,1958,1983]" country="Turkey" name="Zab river" pageId="78" stateProvince="Hakkari">Zab river</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821DF3399AF44BF83C" box="[1199,1285,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF821DF3399AF44BF83C" box="[1199,1285,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF821C4C399AF4E9F83C" box="[1296,1447,1958,1983]" pageId="78" value="1966-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF821C4C399AF4E9F83C" box="[1296,1447,1958,1983]" pageId="78" value="1966-06-21">21 June 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8219D439F5F059F861" box="[136,279,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF8219D439F5F187F861" box="[136,201,1993,2018]" pageId="78">Davis</collectorName>
45322
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF82187539F5F00EF861" box="[297,320,1993,2018]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF82180739F5F420F861" box="[347,1390,1993,2018]" collectingDate="1966-06-15" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Davis" country="Turkey" elevation="1950" location="Semdinli" municipality="Yuksekova" pageId="78" specimenCode="C10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hakkari">
<specimenCode id="DBE79E99DF5CFF82180739F5F0C7F861" box="[347,393,1993,2018]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">C10</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF5CFF8218CD39F5F0BEF861" box="[401,496,1993,2018]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="78">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8218A739F5F30CF861" box="[507,578,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="78" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF5CFF821BDB39F5F24BF861" box="[647,773,1993,2018]" pageId="78">Yüksekova</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF821A7639F5F2DCF861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF821A7639F5F2DCF861" box="[810,914,1993,2018]" country="Turkey" municipality="Yuksekova" name="Semdinli" pageId="78" stateProvince="Hakkari">Şemdinli</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821AC239F5F2B8F861" box="[926,1014,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF821AC239F5F2B8F861" box="[926,1014,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF821D5E39F5F5D2F861" box="[1026,1180,1993,2018]" pageId="78" value="1966-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF821D5E39F5F5D2F861" box="[1026,1180,1993,2018]" pageId="78" value="1966-06-15">15 June 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821DF439F5F479F861" box="[1192,1335,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821DF439F5F5A7F861" box="[1192,1257,1993,2018]" pageId="78">Davis</collectorName>
45138
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821C1539F5F42EF861" box="[1353,1376,1993,2018]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821C2739F5F54FF786" collectingDate="1970-06-10" collectionCode="S, E" collectorName="Trelawny" country="Turkey" elevation="1830" location="Talana" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
near
<location id="8E9E6039DF5CFF8219D439D0F19BF786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF5CFF8219D43E9CF332F7AA:8E9E6039DF5CFF8219D439D0F19BF786" box="[136,213,2028,2053]" country="Turkey" name="Talana" pageId="78">Talana</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2FC0DF5CFF8219BD39D0F037F786" box="[225,377,2028,2053]" location="Cilo Da." pageId="78">
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF8219BD39D0F1BFF786" box="[225,241,2028,2053]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Cilo Da.
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8218D939D0F093F786" box="[389,477,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1830.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF8218D939D0F093F786" box="[389,477,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF5CFF8218B539D0F3CDF786" box="[489,643,2028,2053]" pageId="78" value="1970-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF5CFF8218B539D0F3CDF786" box="[489,643,2028,2053]" pageId="78" value="1970-06-10">10 June 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF821BD339D0F27BF786" box="[655,821,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821BD339D0F3B8F786" box="[655,758,2028,2053]" pageId="78">Trelawny</collectorName>
1704
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821A1439D0F22EF786" box="[840,864,2028,2053]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!: three sheets)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF5CFF821D5139D0F336F7AA" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Bajirjeh &amp; Yuksekova &amp; Juy &amp; Rechinger" country="Turkey" elevation="1900" pageId="78" specimenCount="1">
a
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821D7D39D0F535F786" box="[1057,1147,2028,2053]" pageId="78">Bajirjeh</collectorName>
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF821DDF39D0F585F786" box="[1155,1227,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="78" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
toward
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821C7A39D0F4E9F786" box="[1318,1447,2028,2053]" pageId="78">Yüksekova</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF5CFF8219D4362CF191F7AA" box="[136,223,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF5CFF8219D4362CF191F7AA" box="[136,223,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="78" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 23
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF821852362CF07BF7AA" box="[270,309,2064,2089]" pageId="78">Juy</collectorName>
1974,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF5CFF8218DE362CF30CF7AA" box="[386,578,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="78">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF5CFF8218DE362CF0BBF7AA" box="[386,501,2064,2089]" pageId="78">Rechinger</collectorName>
49874
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF5CFF821B0F362CF324F7AA" box="[595,618,2064,2089]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="78" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>