463 lines
59 KiB
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463 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="349C905DA37A16FD76FDE39E9371B952">Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group</mods:title>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA6DDFF64EDB2FF02" author="Westwood" box="[742,908,222,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part I. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1873">Westwood 1873</bibRefCitation>
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;
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: 225
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(in index);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA0DDFF64EBA2FF02" author="Schoch" box="[1254,1436,222,244]" page="360" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA0DDFF64EB53FF02" author="Schoch" box="[1254,1389,222,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Schoch, G. (1896) Einiges uber Cetoniden. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 356 - 370." type="journal article" year="1896">Schoch 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 360
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(in key);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA51EFF47EFEAFEE5" author="Schenkling" box="[293,468,253,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. Pars 72. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 365
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA64FFF44ED1FFEE5" author="Mao" box="[628,801,253,275]" page="1097" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA64FFF44ECDEFEE5" author="Mao" box="[628,736,253,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Mao, Y. - T. (1937) Family Scarabaeidae. In: Wu, C. - F. (Ed.), Catalogus lnsectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects). Vol. 3. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 961 - 1102." type="book" year="1937">Mao 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 1097
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA710FF47EA39FEE5" author="Medvedev" box="[811,1031,253,275]" page="334" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1964">
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: 334
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA029FF47EAEBFEE5" author="Krikken" box="[1042,1237,253,275]" page="311" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA029FF47EA9DFEE5" author="Krikken" box="[1042,1187,253,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krikken, J. (1977) Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 50, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 311
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA0DBFF47EBA9FEE5" author="Krikken" box="[1248,1431,253,275]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA0DBFF47EB4FFEE5" author="Krikken" box="[1248,1393,253,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krikken, J. (1984) A new key to the suprageneric taxa in the beetle family Cetoniidae, with annotated lists of the known genera. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 210, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1984">Krikken 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA4FCFEA6EF65FEC4" author="Kalinina" box="[199,347,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Kalinina, O. (1989) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Ler, P. Α. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Far East of the USSR. Vol. 3. Part 1. Coleoptera or Beetles. Nauka, Saint Petersburg, pp. 431 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kalinina 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA55DFEA7EFC7FEC4" author="Ma" box="[358,505,284,306]" page="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA55DFEA7EFFBFEC4" author="Ma" box="[358,453,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 46. Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, and Valgidae. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 210 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Ma 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 163
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA63FFEA6EC9EFEC4" author="Sakai" box="[516,672,284,306]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA63FFEA6EC45FEC4" author="Sakai" box="[516,635,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Sakai, K. (1997) Two new species of the genus Callynomes Mohnike (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) from the Philippines. Gekkan-Mushi, 321, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1997">Sakai 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA690FEA6ED8AFEC4" author="Sakai" box="[683,948,284,306]" page="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1998">
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: 160
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA784FEA6EA51FEC4" author="Krajcik" box="[959,1135,284,306]" page="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1999">
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: 40
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA040FEA6EB38FEC4" author="Fujioka" box="[1147,1286,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Fujioka, M. (2001) A list of Japanese Lamellicornia. Kogane, Supplement, 1 - 293." type="book chapter" year="2001">Fujioka 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA17EFEA6EEC3FEA6" author="Smetana" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283 - 313." type="book" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA0C5FE80EFD5FE99" authority="Motschulsky, 1854" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cremastochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA0C5FE80EF1CFE99" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Cremastochilus scabrosa</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4ACFEC2EF19FE5A" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4ACFEC2EF19FE78" box="[151,295,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Cholerastoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA50AFEC2EFEDFE78" author="Mohnike" box="[305,467,376,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Mohnike, O. (1871) Uebersicht der Cetoniden der Sunda-Inseln und Molukken nebst der Beschreibung zwei und zwansig neuer Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 37, 225 - 326." type="journal article" year="1871">Mohnike, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 315.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8857FFF1FFBEA622FEC3EC75FE78" box="[537,587,377,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA692FEC2EA54FE78" authority="Mohnike, 1871" authorityName="Mohnike" authorityYear="1871" box="[681,1130,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cholerostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spondylidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA692FEC2ED80FE78" box="[681,958,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Cholerostoma spondylidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA7F3FEC2EA54FE78" author="Mohnike" box="[968,1130,376,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Mohnike, O. (1871) Uebersicht der Cetoniden der Sunda-Inseln und Molukken nebst der Beschreibung zwei und zwansig neuer Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 37, 225 - 326." type="journal article" year="1871">Mohnike, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA109FEC2EEC3FE5A" author="Westwood" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part II - IV. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 149 pp. (pp. 57 - 205), 11 - 40 pls." type="book chapter" year="1874">Westwood 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4ACFE0FEADCFDFE" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111DBFFF1FFBEA4ACFE0FEADCFDFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA4ACFE0FEFD9FE3D" authority="Westwood, 1873: 26" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,487,437,459]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Callynomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4ACFE0FEF31FE3D" box="[151,271,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Callynomes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA52EFE0FEFD9FE3D" author="Westwood" box="[277,487,437,459]" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA52EFE0FEFFDFE3D" author="Westwood" box="[277,451,437,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part I. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1873">Westwood, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nec
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA619FE0FECD0FE3D" author="Mohnike" box="[546,750,437,459]" page="241" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA619FE0FEC84FE3D" author="Mohnike" box="[546,698,437,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Mohnike, O. (1873) Die Cetoniden der Philippinischen Inseln. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 39, 109 - 247. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12371" type="journal article" year="1873">Mohnike 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 241
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA739FE0FED85FE3D" author="Schoch" box="[770,955,437,459]" page="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA739FE0FEDB4FE3D" author="Schoch" box="[770,906,437,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Schoch, G. (1894) Ueber die Systematik der Cetoniden. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 164 - 225." type="journal article" year="1894">Schoch 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in key), 225 (in index);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA0FBFE0FEB46FE3D" author="Schoch" box="[1216,1400,437,459]" page="360" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA0FBFE0FEB79FE3D" author="Schoch" box="[1216,1351,437,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Schoch, G. (1896) Einiges uber Cetoniden. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 356 - 370." type="journal article" year="1896">Schoch 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA539FE6EEF8EFE1C" author="Heller" box="[258,432,468,490]" page="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA539FE6EEF41FE1C" author="Heller" box="[258,383,468,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Heller, K. M. (1897) Zwei neue Arten der Coleopteren-Gattung Callynomes Westw. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 19, 179 - 183." type="journal article" year="1897">Heller 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 177
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA5C1FE6EECE4FE1C" author="Schenkling" box="[506,730,468,490]" page="364" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA5C1FE6EEC97FE1C" author="Schenkling" box="[506,681,468,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. Pars 72. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 364
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA771FE6EEAB3FE1C" author="Niijima" box="[842,1165,468,490]" page="184" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA771FE6EEA67FE1C" author="Niijima" box="[842,1113,468,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Niijima, Y. & Kinosheta, E. (1923) Die untersuchung uber Japanische Melolonthiden II. Research Bulletin of the Collection Experimental Forestry, Hokkaido University, 2, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1923">Niijima & Kinoshita 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 184
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA0A3FE6FEB7BFE1C" author="Mao" box="[1176,1349,468,490]" page="1096" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA0A3FE6FEB3AFE1C" author="Mao" box="[1176,1284,468,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Mao, Y. - T. (1937) Family Scarabaeidae. In: Wu, C. - F. (Ed.), Catalogus lnsectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects). Vol. 3. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 961 - 1102." type="book" year="1937">Mao 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1096
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA16BFE6EEF28FDFE" author="Paulian" page="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA16BFE6EEEC3FDFE" author="Paulian" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Paulian, R. (1961) Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine II (Rutelines et Cetonines) (suite et fin). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 130, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1961">Paulian 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8857FFF1FFBEA51BFE49EF6CFDFE" box="[288,338,499,520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA593FE48ED74FDFE" authority="Westwood, 1873" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1873" box="[424,842,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Callynomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vollenhovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA593FE48ECA9FDFE" box="[424,663,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Callynomes vollenhovii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA6A6FE48ED74FDFE" author="Westwood" box="[669,842,498,520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part I. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1873">Westwood, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA03FFE48EAE0FDFE" author="Medvedev" box="[1028,1246,498,520]" page="334" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA03FFE48EA95FDFE" author="Medvedev" box="[1028,1195,498,520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Medvedev, S. I. (1964) Plastinchatousye (Scarabaeidae), posdem. Cetoniinae, Valginae, Fauna SSSR, zhestkokrylye, tom 10, vyp. 5. Isdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 375 pp." type="book" year="1964">Medvedev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 334
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4ACFDABED27FDD1" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,582]" box="[151,793,529,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111DBFFF1FFBEA4ACFDABED27FDD1" box="[151,793,529,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA4ACFDABEF24FDD1" box="[151,282,529,551]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Callyomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4ACFDABEF24FDD1" box="[151,282,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Callyomenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA513FDA8EF7AFDD1" box="[296,324,530,551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">sic</emphasis>
|
||
!) Westwood:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFF1FFBEA5E8FDABECB4FDD1" author="Schoch" box="[467,650,529,551]" page="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA5E8FDABEC64FDD1" author="Schoch" box="[467,602,529,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Schoch, G. (1895) Die Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden-Sammlung. II. Teil: Tribus Cetoniadae, Diplognathidae und Cremastochilidae. E. Zwingli, Zurich, pp. 86 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1895">Schoch 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in key), 133.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4ACFD8AEA3BFDB0" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,582]" box="[151,1029,560,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4ACFD8AEF35FDB0" box="[151,267,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Callinomes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA522FD8BEF0BFDB0" box="[281,309,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">sic</emphasis>
|
||
!) Westwood:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA5FFFD8AEC7CFDB0" author="Arrow" box="[452,578,560,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1910) The Fauna of British India (Including Ceylon and Burma) Coleoptera, Lamellicornia (Cetoniinae and Dynastinae). Taylor & Francis, London, 322 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8865" type="book" year="1910">Arrow 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 215;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA644FD8AED36FDB0" author="Paulian" box="[639,776,560,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Paulian, R. (1961) Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine II (Rutelines et Cetonines) (suite et fin). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 130, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1961">Paulian 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA717FD8BEDF0FDB0" author="Kurosawa" box="[812,974,560,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Kurosawa, Y. (1973) A new cetoniid beetle from Iriomote-jima Island of the Ryukyus. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 6, 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="1973">Kurosawa 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B657EFFF1FFBEA4ACFDC8EB23FD25" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4ACFDC8EB23FD25" blockId="3.[151,1436,626,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4ACFDC8EF2FFD7D" bold="true" box="[151,273,626,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A combination of the following characters is diagnostic for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA079FDC8EB76FD7D" authority="Antennal" authorityName="Antennal" box="[1090,1352,626,651]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA079FDC8EAEEFD7D" box="[1090,1232,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Clinterocera</emphasis>
|
||
: Antennal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scapus strongly expanded, subspatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA636FD2CEC47FD59" box="[525,633,662,687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus anterior margin reflexed; anterior part of prementum strongly expanded, scutellate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA5B2FD00EFF3FD25" box="[393,461,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); terminal spiracule convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA72FFD00EDBCFD25" box="[788,898,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsi with 4 tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA098FD00EB2EFD25" box="[1187,1296,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B657EFFF1FFBEA4FCFD64EF25FAE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4FCFD64EB0AFBA8" blockId="3.[151,1436,626,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4FCFD64EFE3FD01" bold="true" box="[199,477,734,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Redescription. General</emphasis>
|
||
: Body 9.0–26.0 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, subelliptical; usually black, dark gray, red, orange, orange-red; usually with setiferous punctures. Some species with white, yellow, gray, or khaki tomentum on dorsal and/or ventral surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA637FC9CEC6BFCC9" bold="true" box="[524,597,806,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus anterior margin reflexed; clypeolateral area inclined downwards; anterior margin arcuate. Antenna with 10 antennomeres; scapus strongly expanded, subspatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA0D2FCF0EB6BFC95" box="[1257,1365,842,867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
); club with 3 antennomeres. Anterior part of prementum strongly expanded, scutellate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA01FFCD4EA56FC71" box="[1060,1128,878,903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); exactly mirrored with the anterior margin of clypeus, enveloping labial palpus and maxillae. Maxillae strongly sclerotized; galea unciform and lacinia knife-like. Gula narrow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA610FC0CECDCFC39" bold="true" box="[555,738,950,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Dorsal surface:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum subcircular; scutellum triangular; elytra flat, widest at the humeral umbone, with maculae, tomentum, or costae in some species; terminal spiracle more or less convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA4A4FC44EF33FBE1" box="[159,269,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), visible from above in some species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA687FC44ED3CFBE1" box="[700,770,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA72DFC44EDE9FBE1" bold="true" box="[790,983,1022,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Ventral surface:</emphasis>
|
||
Discal portion of metasternum flat with a shallow longitudinal groove in the middle; mesometasternal process nearly absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA044FB98EAC2FBCD" bold="true" box="[1151,1276,1058,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Subelliptical, glossy or clad with tomentum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA5C9FBFCEC16FBA9" bold="true" box="[498,552,1094,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Leg:</emphasis>
|
||
Thin and simple; protibia with inferior ridge; tarsi with 4 tarsomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4FCFBD0EF25FAE5" blockId="3.[151,1436,626,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4FCFBD0EF85FB75" bold="true" box="[199,443,1130,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female usually have similar body size, but female larger than male in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA1B9FBD1EF24FB51" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA1B9FBD1EF24FB51" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">C. trimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In most species, protibia with the apical tooth of inferior ridge long and curved downwards in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA4A4FB08EEDAFB3D" box="[159,228,1202,1227]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), while short and extended distad in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFF1FFBEA6DAFB08ED18FB3D" box="[737,806,1202,1227]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,177,1328]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Characters of Clinterocera. 1, Antennal scapus, ventral surface; 2, antennal scapus, dorsal surface; 3, permentum; 4, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. jucunda species group; 5, spiracla, propygidium, and pygidium in C. scabrosa and C. discipennis species groups; 6, male protibia; 7, female protibia; 8, tarsi in C. discipennis species group; 9, tarsi in some of the C. jucunda species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdomen with a groove on abdominal sternites
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFF1FFBEA16EFB08EBA2FB3D" box="[1365,1436,1202,1227]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
|
||
male, while convex in female. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA602FB6DEC8AFB19" box="[569,692,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Callynomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA602FB6DEC8AFB19" box="[569,692,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">C. jucunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, the tooth on the outer margin of protibia is smaller in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B657EFFF1FFBEA4FCFAA4EAA8F9F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4FCFAA4ECE0FAC1" blockId="3.[151,1436,626,1983]" box="[199,734,1310,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4FCFAA4EF5EFAC1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1310,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Palaearctic and Oriental Regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4FCFAF8EAA8F9F9" blockId="3.[151,1436,626,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4FCFAF8EF49FAAD" bold="true" box="[199,375,1346,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
|
||
The date of two publications must be emphasized here. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA0A8FAF8EB0BFAAD" author="Griffin" box="[1171,1333,1346,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Griffin, F. J. (1936) On the dates of publication of Motschulsky (V. de), ' Etudes entomologiques, ' I. - XI., 1853 - 1862. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 17, 16 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933608655117" type="journal article" year="1936">Griffin (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the year printed on title page of Motschulsky’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA671FADCED70FA89" box="[586,846,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Etudes entomologiques</emphasis>
|
||
Volume 6 is 1857, but the actual date is
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFF1FFBEA122FADCEBA6FA89" box="[1305,1432,1382,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" value="1858-04-24">24.IV.1858</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA4ACFA30EF7BFA55" author="Krikken" box="[151,325,1418,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krikken, J. (1977) Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 50, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that Westwood’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA645FA30EA16FA54" box="[638,1064,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis</emphasis>
|
||
was published in four parts with different date. The part I including pages 1–56 and plates 1–10 published in 1873, other parts were published in 1874. According to the Article 21.4 and 21.5 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999), the date of genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA507FA4CEFF4F9F9" box="[316,458,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA507FA4CEFF4F9F9" box="[316,458,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Clinterocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA63AFA4CECBBF9F9" box="[513,645,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Callynomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA63AFA4CECBBF9F9" box="[513,645,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Callynomes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be cited as
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFF1FFBEA760FA4CEA3FF9F9" box="[859,1025,1526,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" value="1858" valueMax="1873">1858 and 1873</date>
|
||
respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B657EFFF1FFBEA4FCF9A0EDB4F848" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF1FFBEA4FCF9A0EDB4F848" blockId="3.[151,1436,626,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4FCF9A0EF05F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1562,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There are 11 genera in the subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA6EDF9A0EDA0F9C5" box="[726,926,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cremastocheilina">Cremastocheilina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of them distributed in the New World, with only two occur in Asia:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA5E0F984EC57F9A1" box="[475,617,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA5E0F984EC57F9A1" box="[475,617,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Clinterocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA6A4F984EDE4F9A1" authority="Westwood, 1873" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1873" box="[671,986,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Platysodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA6A4F984ED27F9A1" box="[671,793,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Platysodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA724F984EDE4F9A1" author="Westwood" box="[799,986,1598,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part I. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1873">Westwood, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA7D3F984EAB6F9A1" author="Krikken" box="[1000,1160,1598,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krikken, J. (1984) A new key to the suprageneric taxa in the beetle family Cetoniidae, with annotated lists of the known genera. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 210, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1984">Krikken 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA0A8F984EB17F9A1" author="Krajcik" box="[1171,1321,1598,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčík 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA50AF9D8EF81F98D" box="[305,447,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA50AF9D8EF81F98D" box="[305,447,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Clinterocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA5C6F9D8ED66F98D" authority="Knoch, 1801" authorityName="Knoch" authorityYear="1801" box="[509,856,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cremastocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA5C6F9D8EC86F98D" box="[509,696,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Cremastocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
Knoch, 1801
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all genera in this subtribe have very few species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA4A5F93CEF12F969" author="Cazier" box="[158,300,1670,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Cazier, M. A. (1938) A generic revision of the North American Cremastocheilini with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 37, 80 - 87." type="journal article" year="1938">Cazier 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA503F93CEFE7F969" author="Howden" box="[312,473,1670,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Howden, H. (1971) Key to the New World Cremastocheilini with notes and description of a new genus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73, 224 - 230." type="journal article" year="1971">Howden 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA5DDF93CECBAF969" author="Krikken" box="[486,644,1670,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krikken, J. (1976) New genera of New World Cremastocheilini with revisional notes. Zoologische Mededelingen, 49, 307 - 315." type="journal article" year="1976">Krikken 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA6ABF93CED00F969" author="Qiu" box="[656,830,1670,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Qiu, J. - Y., Xu, H. & Chen, L. (2015) Review of the Oriental genus Platysodes Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Cremastocheilini) with a redescription of Platysodes madoni Bourgoin. Zootaxa, 4021 (4), 553 - 564. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.4.5" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Qiu
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA6F9F93DECC4F969" box="[706,762,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA76AF93CEA33F969" box="[849,1037,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cremastocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA76AF93CEA33F969" box="[849,1037,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Cremastocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes more than 40 species, and the behavior and morphology have been studied in some detail (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA75DF910EA2BF935" author="Krikken" box="[870,1045,1706,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krikken, J. (1982 b) North American myrmecophilous beetles of the genus Cremastocheilus: discussion of their classification and review of the subgenera Trinodia and Anatrinodia. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C: Biological and Medical Sciences, 85, 509 - 526." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Krikken 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA01BF910EA95F935" author="Alpert" box="[1056,1195,1706,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Alpert, G. D. (1994) A comparative study of the symbiotic relationship between beetles of the genus Cremastocheilus and their host ants. Sociobiology, 25, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1994">Alpert 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA08DF910EEEDF911" author="Mynhardt" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Mynhardt, G. & Wenzel, J. W. (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of the myrmecophilous Cremastocheilus Knoch (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae), based on external adult morphology. ZooKeys, 34, 129 - 140. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 34.262" type="journal article" year="2010">Mynhardt & Wenzel 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA4E4F974EFB8F911" author="Krajcik" box="[223,390,1742,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012 b) Description of new taxa of Cetoniidae from S. E. Asia and Mexico (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, 48, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">Krajčík 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The shape and sculpture of the pronotum are variable and are the important characters for diagnosing species, while those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA617F948EC84F8FD" box="[556,698,1778,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA617F948EC84F8FD" box="[556,698,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Clinterocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unmodified. Although the male genitalia resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA4ACF8ACEF6CF8D9" box="[151,338,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cremastocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA4ACF8ACEF6CF8D9" box="[151,338,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Cremastocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA55DF8ACEFCAF8D9" box="[358,500,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA55DF8ACEFCAF8D9" box="[358,500,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Clinterocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA7FAF8ACEAEAF8D9" authority="Bates, 1889" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[961,1236,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Lissomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA7FAF8ACEA03F8D9" box="[961,1085,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Lissomelas</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA12DF8ACEF66F8A5" authority="Westwood, 1873" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Genuchinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA12DF8ACEBA5F8D9" box="[1302,1435,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Genuchinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA4ACF880EF66F8A5" author="Westwood" box="[151,344,1850,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part I. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1873">Westwood, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since they share the similar external morphological features as presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA0F6F880EB54F8A5" author="Cazier" box="[1229,1386,1850,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Cazier, M. A. (1938) A generic revision of the North American Cremastocheilini with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 37, 80 - 87." type="journal article" year="1938">Cazier (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and other six genera see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA542F8E4EC17F881" author="Howden" box="[377,553,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Howden, H. (1971) Key to the New World Cremastocheilini with notes and description of a new genus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73, 224 - 230." type="journal article" year="1971">Howden (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA665F8E4ED3BF881" author="Krikken" box="[606,773,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krikken, J. (1976) New genera of New World Cremastocheilini with revisional notes. Zoologische Mededelingen, 49, 307 - 315." type="journal article" year="1976">Krikken (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA734F8E5ED75F881" author="Krikken" box="[783,843,1887,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Krikken, J. (1981) Taxonomic review of the New World genus Genuchinus. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C: Biological and Medical Sciences, 84, 403 - 417." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA7EBF8E4EA60F881" box="[976,1118,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA7EBF8E4EA60F881" box="[976,1118,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Clinterocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be clearly differentiated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA52FF838EFE6F86D" box="[276,472,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cremastocheilina">Cremastocheilina</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the tarsi with four tarsomeres (with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF1FFBEA099F838EF16F849" authority="Cazier, 1938" authorityName="Cazier" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cremastocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF1FFBEA099F838EBA2F86D" box="[1186,1436,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Cremastocheilus lengi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF1FFBEA4ACF81CEF16F849" author="Cazier" box="[151,296,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Cazier, M. A. (1938) A generic revision of the North American Cremastocheilini with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 37, 80 - 87." type="journal article" year="1938">Cazier, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the others having the full number of five tarsomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |