138 lines
19 KiB
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138 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="0110B19562245B408977B7B61F434F12" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Euzurus Champion 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>683</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-683-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149788</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0110B19562245B408977B7B61F434F12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0110B19562245B408977B7B61F434F12" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0110B195-6224-5B40-8977-B7B61F434F12" authority="Champion, 1906 b: 45" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euzurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euzurus Champion, 1906b: 45</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Variation in the mesoventrite. 1 Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000616] showing a prosternal rostral " sheath " with the sides converging below the procoxae, the transverse ridge anterior to the mesocoxae and the region of the mesoventrite posterior to the ridge with dense yellow scales 2 Lobops bonvouloiri [ARTSYS 0000527] showing a cup-shaped receptacle for receiving the rostrum 3 Piazurus trifoveatus [SSAC 0001118] with an " open " channel on the mesoventrite 4 Pseudopinarus condyliatus [SSAC 0001116] with an " open " channel on the mesoventrite 5 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016914] showing a flat, unmodified mesoventrite 6 Copturus sanguinicollis [ASUHIC 0086638] showing a closed receptacle on the mesoventrite with lateral flanges 7 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] showing a rostral channel of the mesoventrite formed by relatively parallel carinae and no posterior termination 8 Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000796] 9 Hoplocopturus javeti [SSAC 0001289] with an inverted U-shaped carina and the region posterior to the carina invaginated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures1–8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143826" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 55 - 66. Miscellaneous morphological structures. 55 Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] with an overlay showing an elongate second funicular article that is more than twice the length of the first 56 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001064] with an overlay showing a second funicular article that is subequal to the first, and seven distinct funicular articles 57 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing a funiculus composed of six articles 58 Microzurus sp. [SSAC 0001290] showing a short, slender fifth tarsal article and minute claws 59 Philides comans [ARTSYS 0000804] with a broad tooth at the base of the tarsal claw 60 Left metafemoral apex of Piazurus trifoveatus [SSAC 0001118] that is unarmed at the mesal and lateral faces 61 Left metafemoral apex of Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a tooth only at the mesal face 62 Left metafemoral apex of Peltophorus polymitus seminiveus [SSAC 0001117] showing a small tooth at both mesal and lateral faces 63 Left metafemoral apex of Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] showing a small tooth at the lateral face and an acuminate process at the mesal face 64 Metaventrite of Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [SSAC 0001291] showing deep, arcuate sulc 65 Lateral view of the metathorax of Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000796] showing a large tubercle in anterior to the metacoxa 66 Dorsal view of the profemora of Copturomimus caeruleotinctus [SSAC 0001059] showing denuded, striolate regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures55–66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143835" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">, 65</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–82" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 79 - 82. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Lechriopini. 79 a-b Eulechriops minutus [ASUHIC 0024145] 80 a-b Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000800]. 81 a-b Hoplocopturus varipes [SSAC 0001086] 82 a-b Lechriops vestitus [SSAC 0001114]. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures79–82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143834" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">, 80</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="77" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="77">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="77" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euzurus ornativentris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornativentris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="77">Euzurus ornativentris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Champion, 1906 [by original designation].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="77" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="77">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="77">Masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="77">
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The single species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euzurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="77">Euzurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by the posteriorly produced lobe of the pronotum concealing the scutellum from above, the distinctly structured mesoventrite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Variation in the mesoventrite. 1 Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000616] showing a prosternal rostral " sheath " with the sides converging below the procoxae, the transverse ridge anterior to the mesocoxae and the region of the mesoventrite posterior to the ridge with dense yellow scales 2 Lobops bonvouloiri [ARTSYS 0000527] showing a cup-shaped receptacle for receiving the rostrum 3 Piazurus trifoveatus [SSAC 0001118] with an " open " channel on the mesoventrite 4 Pseudopinarus condyliatus [SSAC 0001116] with an " open " channel on the mesoventrite 5 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016914] showing a flat, unmodified mesoventrite 6 Copturus sanguinicollis [ASUHIC 0086638] showing a closed receptacle on the mesoventrite with lateral flanges 7 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] showing a rostral channel of the mesoventrite formed by relatively parallel carinae and no posterior termination 8 Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000796] 9 Hoplocopturus javeti [SSAC 0001289] with an inverted U-shaped carina and the region posterior to the carina invaginated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures1–8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143826" pageId="26" pageNumber="77">8</figureCitation>
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) which has lamellae extending anteriorly from the posterior modification, and the large tubercle on the metaventrite anterior to the anteroventral border of the metacoxa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 55 - 66. Miscellaneous morphological structures. 55 Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] with an overlay showing an elongate second funicular article that is more than twice the length of the first 56 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001064] with an overlay showing a second funicular article that is subequal to the first, and seven distinct funicular articles 57 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing a funiculus composed of six articles 58 Microzurus sp. [SSAC 0001290] showing a short, slender fifth tarsal article and minute claws 59 Philides comans [ARTSYS 0000804] with a broad tooth at the base of the tarsal claw 60 Left metafemoral apex of Piazurus trifoveatus [SSAC 0001118] that is unarmed at the mesal and lateral faces 61 Left metafemoral apex of Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a tooth only at the mesal face 62 Left metafemoral apex of Peltophorus polymitus seminiveus [SSAC 0001117] showing a small tooth at both mesal and lateral faces 63 Left metafemoral apex of Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] showing a small tooth at the lateral face and an acuminate process at the mesal face 64 Metaventrite of Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [SSAC 0001291] showing deep, arcuate sulc 65 Lateral view of the metathorax of Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000796] showing a large tubercle in anterior to the metacoxa 66 Dorsal view of the profemora of Copturomimus caeruleotinctus [SSAC 0001059] showing denuded, striolate regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures55–66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143835" pageId="26" pageNumber="77">65</figureCitation>
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). The second antennal funicular article is longer than the first, the eyes are vertical and separated, the metafemur is laterally bicarinate and ventrally toothed, and the tibial uncus is short and curved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="78" type="phylogenetic relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="78" start="start">Phylogenetic</pageBreakToken>
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relationships.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="78">
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With the genera
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Copturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Copturus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microzurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Microzurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euzurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euzurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Euzurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares a concealed scutellum (but see "Phylogenetic relationships" section for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Copturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Copturus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), Type II sclerolepidia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001714" author="Lyal, CHC" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="108" pagination="203 - 241" refId="B105" refString="Lyal, CHC, Douglas, DA, Hine, SJ, 2006. Morphology and systematic significance of sclerolepidia in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 4 (2): 203 - 241, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001714" title="Morphology and systematic significance of sclerolepidia in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001714" volume="4" year="2006">Lyal et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 229), and modification to the mesoventrite that does not have anteriorly extending carinae. The separated, vertical eyes are similar to some species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cylindrocopturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrocopturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Cylindrocopturus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Poecilogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogaster" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Poecilogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–54" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 46 - 54. Variation in eye shape. 46 Poecilogaster brevis [ARTSYS 0000805] with relatively vertical, separated eyes 47 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] showing subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a broad interocular space 48 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 0086637] with subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a thin lanceolate space 49 Cylindrocopturus quercus [ASUHIC 0016905] with vertical, separated eyes 50 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with widely separated eyes and a very thin rostrum 51 Larides cavifrons [ASUHIC 0016882], showing a strongly depressed interocular space 52 Male Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064708] showing oval, subcontiguous eyes and an apical antennal insertion on the rostrum 53 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] showing ovoid eyes and slender antennae 54 Zygopsella ruficauda [ARTSYS 0000526] with a sinuous lateral and mesal margin of the eyes which is strongly inflexed at the lower lateral margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures46–54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143830" pageId="27" pageNumber="78">46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–54" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 46 - 54. Variation in eye shape. 46 Poecilogaster brevis [ARTSYS 0000805] with relatively vertical, separated eyes 47 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] showing subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a broad interocular space 48 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 0086637] with subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a thin lanceolate space 49 Cylindrocopturus quercus [ASUHIC 0016905] with vertical, separated eyes 50 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with widely separated eyes and a very thin rostrum 51 Larides cavifrons [ASUHIC 0016882], showing a strongly depressed interocular space 52 Male Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064708] showing oval, subcontiguous eyes and an apical antennal insertion on the rostrum 53 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] showing ovoid eyes and slender antennae 54 Zygopsella ruficauda [ARTSYS 0000526] with a sinuous lateral and mesal margin of the eyes which is strongly inflexed at the lower lateral margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures46–54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143830" pageId="27" pageNumber="78">49</figureCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="52" pageNumber="103" refId="B20" refString="Champion, GC, 1906b. Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1-136." title="Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1 - 136." year="1906 b">Champion (1906b</bibRefCitation>
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: 46) mentions a similar appearance to
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Meliaceae" genus="Macrocopturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocopturus (Eucopturus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eucopturus">Macrocopturus (Eucopturus)</taxonomicName>
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Heller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="78" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Host associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="78" type="described species">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Described species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="78">One.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="78" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="78">Costa Rica, Panama.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |