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<document id="A0F41628E3DB28FD8B5260D81F3B1E9D" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2240" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987298" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685469670408" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Epler, John H." docDate="2017" docId="03E2824B3D79B927143C6937FD29F9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.30.4-18.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 30 (30)" docSource="https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2240" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lipurometriocnemus Saether 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFDBFA333D7BB92417046A28FFD5FF8F" masterDocTitle="AN ANNOTATED PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF ZURQUÍ, COSTA RICA Abstract Introduction" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1685624128335" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="063571F9E3CF8520354E97AA60F84DAD">AN ANNOTATED PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF ZURQUÍ, COSTA RICA Abstract Introduction</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66179F6F76D7DEBA65889C5FF3682948">Epler, John H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C667DFE77313EEDFDE26881AF9D11223">461 Tiger Hammock Road, Crawfordville, Florida, 32327, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="30A82BBEB1A15815CB95DD43DA650DA9">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="6D7755FAB6BDDE653251EBF07C689E7E" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2240</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13F4605C1F4FA16630F3E5F1C34AAAAF" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E2824B3D79B927143C6937FD29F9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2824B3D79B927143C6937FD29F9C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2824B3D79B927143C6937FD29F9C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C35160D63D79B926143C6937FBCAFCB8" box="[824,1055,799,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D79B926143C6937FBCAFCB8" blockId="2.[824,1361,799,1176]" box="[824,1055,799,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B926143C6937FBCAFCB8" ID-CoL="5FBX" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[824,1055,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B926143C6937FBCAFCB8" bold="true" box="[824,1055,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Lipurometriocnemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35160D63D79B927132A6908FD29F9C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D79B927132A6908FD29FD54" blockId="2.[824,1361,799,1176]" lastBlockId="3.[227,764,227,732]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
- Four species were collected, three of them undescribed.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92613AB6968FCA9FCF8" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92613AB6968FCA9FCF8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Lipurometriocnemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from the British West Indies by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D79B926148E69A8FBF1FC17" author="Saether, O. A." box="[906,1060,896,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref10028" refString="Saether, O. A. 1981. Orthocladiinae Diptera: Chironomidae) from the British West Indies with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen., and Diplosmittia n. gen. - Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 16: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, with
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B926136069A8FB09FC17" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[1124,1244,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B926136069A8FB09FC17" box="[1124,1244,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the sole species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D79B92614906988FBFBFC37" author="Saether, O. A." box="[916,1070,928,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="465 - 510" refId="ref10083" refString="Saether, O. A. 1982. Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from SE U. S. A., with descriptions of Plhudsonia, Unniella and Platysmittia n. genera and Atelopodella n. subgen. - Entomologica Scandinavica 13: 465 - 510." type="journal article" year="1982">Saether (1982)</bibRefCitation>
then described
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92613DF6988FC82FC58" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vixlobatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92613DF6988FC82FC58" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">L. vixlobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="498FFDBF3D79B92614A469E8FB9DFC57" box="[928,1096,960,984]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B926135369E8FB45FC57" box="[1111,1168,960,984]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
. The two species were supposedly separated by the absence of setae on R
<subScript id="17CF31183D79B92614686E38FCA1FB91" attach="left" box="[876,884,1040,1054]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
, a weak inferior volsella and a “slight hump on tergite IX representing a reduced anal point” in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B926143C6E68FC11FBD7" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1982" box="[824,964,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vixlobatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B926143C6E68FC11FBD7" box="[824,964,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">L. vixlobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D79B92614D06E68FB3AFBD7" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R." box="[980,1263,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="425 - 462" refId="ref8521" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R. 1988. Additions and corrections to the Nearctic Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Canadian Entomologist 120: 425 - 462." type="journal article" year="1988">Cranston &amp; Oliver (1988)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B926143C6E48FC16FBF7" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1982" box="[824,963,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vixlobatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B926143C6E48FC16FBF7" box="[824,963,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">L. vixlobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="498FFDBF3D79B926132F6E48FB00FBF7" box="[1067,1237,1120,1144]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B92613FE6E48FA98FBF7" box="[1274,1357,1120,1144]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
, and examined
<typeStatus id="54F08DFF3D79B92614D36EA8FBE8FB17" box="[983,1085,1152,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92613606EA8FB0BFB17" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[1124,1246,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92613606EA8FB0BFB17" box="[1124,1246,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a single specimen (which they thought to also represent
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92717E76B2CFE8EFE94" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[227,347,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92717E76B2CFE8EFE94" box="[227,347,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from Braulio Carillo National Park in
<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D78B92717E76B0BFE82FEB4" box="[227,343,291,315]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(the Zurquí site is adjacent to a portion of the huge park). They noted that the two species were difficult to separate because of variation in the supposedly diagnostic characters, but gave no reason why they assigned the Yukon specimen to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92717E76BEBFE84FE54" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1982" box="[227,337,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vixlobatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92717E76BEBFE84FE54" box="[227,337,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">vixlobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which following its description should lack any setae on R
<subScript id="17CF31183D78B92716BE6BDBFE17FD8E" attach="left" box="[442,450,499,513]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
, instead of assigning it to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92715E26BCCFEEAFD94" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92715E26BCCFEEAFD94" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I noted such variation in the volsellae and “anal hump” in the Zurquí material I’ve designated as
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B9271607686CFEABFDD4" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[259,382,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B9271607686CFEABFDD4" box="[259,382,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; there was variation in the length/ breadth of the gonostylus but much appeared due to the viewing angle. I saw no specimens in which R
<subScript id="17CF31183D78B92717F1689BFF28FD4E" attach="left" box="[245,253,691,705]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
was devoid of setae and considered all material I put in this group to be
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92716DD68ECFD9AFD54" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[473,591,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92716DD68ECFD9AFD54" box="[473,591,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D78B927155868EBFD24FD54" box="[604,753,707,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="generic">63 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3463D53D79B92617E76E92FCB5FB40" ID-Table-UUID="DF3463D53D79B92617E76E92FCB5FB40" box="[227,864,1210,1232]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3463D53D79B92617E76E92FCB5FB40" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" startId="2.[227,280,1210,1232]" targetBox="[237,1323,1260,2006]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D79B92617E76E92FCB5FB40" blockId="2.[227,864,1210,1232]" box="[227,864,1210,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
Table 1. Selected measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92615386E92FD06FB40" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[572,723,1210,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gravatamberus</taxonomicName>
guatemalticus
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D79B92617E96EC4FBA2F85A" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<table id="F94BC1FD3D7946DB17E96EC4FAFEF859" box="[237,1323,1260,2006]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96EC4FAFEFA8B" box="[237,1323,1260,1284]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96EC4FEBFFA8B" box="[237,362,1260,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Specimen #</th>
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6EC4FDA8FA8B" box="[463,637,1260,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Month collected</th>
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56EC4FCFAFA8B" box="[689,815,1260,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">cell m setae</th>
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6EC4FBC2FA8B" box="[895,1047,1260,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">subcosta setae</th>
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6EC4FAFEFA8B" box="[1103,1323,1260,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">costal extension, µm</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96F3BFAFEFAA4" box="[237,1323,1299,1323]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96F3BFEBFFAA4" box="[237,362,1299,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4399193</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6F3BFDA8FAA4" box="[463,637,1299,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">OCT</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56F3BFCFAFAA4" box="[689,815,1299,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">0</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6F3BFBC2FAA4" box="[895,1047,1299,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">5</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6F3BFAFEFAA4" box="[1103,1323,1299,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">175</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96F13FAFEFADC" box="[237,1323,1339,1363]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96F13FEBFFADC" box="[237,362,1339,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4401710</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6F13FDA8FADC" box="[463,637,1339,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">JUN-JUL</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56F13FCFAFADC" box="[689,815,1339,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">1</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6F13FBC2FADC" box="[895,1047,1339,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6F13FAFEFADC" box="[1103,1323,1339,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">195</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96F4BFAFEFAF4" box="[237,1323,1379,1403]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96F4BFEBFFAF4" box="[237,362,1379,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4401650</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6F4BFDA8FAF4" box="[463,637,1379,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">JUN-JUL</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56F4BFCFAFAF4" box="[689,815,1379,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">0</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6F4BFBC2FAF4" box="[895,1047,1379,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">6</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6F4BFAFEFAF4" box="[1103,1323,1379,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96FA3FAFEFA2C" box="[237,1323,1419,1443]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96FA3FEBFFA2C" box="[237,362,1419,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4401625</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6FA3FDA8FA2C" box="[463,637,1419,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">OCT</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56FA3FCFAFA2C" box="[689,815,1419,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">0</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6FA3FBC2FA2C" box="[895,1047,1419,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">5</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6FA3FAFEFA2C" box="[1103,1323,1419,1443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">155</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96F9AFAFEFA44" box="[237,1323,1458,1483]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96F9AFEBFFA44" box="[237,362,1458,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4400249</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6F9AFDA8FA44" box="[463,637,1458,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">JUN</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56F9AFCFAFA44" box="[689,815,1458,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">1</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6F9AFBC2FA44" box="[895,1047,1458,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">5</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6F9AFAFEFA44" box="[1103,1323,1458,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">180</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96FF2FAFEFA7C" box="[237,1323,1498,1523]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96FF2FEBFFA7C" box="[237,362,1498,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4405861</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6FF2FDA8FA7C" box="[463,637,1498,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">MAY</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56FF2FCFAFA7C" box="[689,815,1498,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">1</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6FF2FBC2FA7C" box="[895,1047,1498,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">5</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6FF2FAFEFA7C" box="[1103,1323,1498,1523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">153</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96C2FFAFEF9AF" box="[237,1323,1543,1568]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96C2FFEBFF9AF" box="[237,362,1543,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4401624</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6C2FFDA8F9AF" box="[463,637,1543,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">OCT</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56C2FFCFAF9AF" box="[689,815,1543,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">0</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6C2FFBC2F9AF" box="[895,1047,1543,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">9</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6C2FFAFEF9AF" box="[1103,1323,1543,1568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96C07FAFEF9C8" box="[237,1323,1583,1607]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96C07FEBFF9C8" box="[237,362,1583,1607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4400246</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6C07FDA8F9C8" box="[463,637,1583,1607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">JUN</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56C07FCFAF9C8" box="[689,815,1583,1607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">1</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6C07FBC2F9C8" box="[895,1047,1583,1607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">7</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6C07FAFEF9C8" box="[1103,1323,1583,1607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">188</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96C7FFAFEF9E0" box="[237,1323,1623,1647]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96C7FFEBFF9E0" box="[237,362,1623,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4399225</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6C7FFDA8F9E0" box="[463,637,1623,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">JUN</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56C7FFCFAF9E0" box="[689,815,1623,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">0</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6C7FFBC2F9E0" box="[895,1047,1623,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">5</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6C7FFAFEF9E0" box="[1103,1323,1623,1647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">155</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96C57FAFEF918" box="[237,1323,1663,1687]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96C57FEBFF918" box="[237,362,1663,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4399224</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6C57FDA8F918" box="[463,637,1663,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">JUN</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56C57FCFAF918" box="[689,815,1663,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">9</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6C57FBC2F918" box="[895,1047,1663,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">5</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6C57FAFEF918" box="[1103,1323,1663,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">175</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96C8EFAFEF930" box="[237,1323,1702,1727]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96C8EFEBFF930" box="[237,362,1702,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4406521</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6C8EFDA8F930" box="[463,637,1702,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">APR</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56C8EFCFAF930" box="[689,815,1702,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">18</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6C8EFBC2F930" box="[895,1047,1702,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">12</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6C8EFAFEF930" box="[1103,1323,1702,1727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">163</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96CE6FAFEF968" box="[237,1323,1742,1767]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96CE6FEBFF968" box="[237,362,1742,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4370228</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6CE6FDA8F968" box="[463,637,1742,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">MAY</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56CE6FCFAF968" box="[689,815,1742,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">17</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6CE6FBC2F968" box="[895,1047,1742,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">17</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6CE6FAFEF968" box="[1103,1323,1742,1767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">153</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96CDEFAFEF881" box="[237,1323,1782,1806]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96CDEFEBFF881" box="[237,362,1782,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4363952</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6CDEFDA8F881" box="[463,637,1782,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">APR</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56CDEFCFAF881" box="[689,815,1782,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">24</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6CDEFBC2F881" box="[895,1047,1782,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">14</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6CDEFAFEF881" box="[1103,1323,1782,1806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">128</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96D36FAFEF8B9" box="[237,1323,1822,1846]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96D36FEBFF8B9" box="[237,362,1822,1846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4363944</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6D36FDA8F8B9" box="[463,637,1822,1846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">FEB</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56D36FCFAF8B9" box="[689,815,1822,1846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">11</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6D36FBC2F8B9" box="[895,1047,1822,1846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">7</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6D36FAFEF8B9" box="[1103,1323,1822,1846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">188</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96D6EFAFEF8D1" box="[237,1323,1862,1886]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96D6EFEBFF8D1" box="[237,362,1862,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4363957</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6D6EFDA8F8D1" box="[463,637,1862,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">APR</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56D6EFCFAF8D1" box="[689,815,1862,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">19</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6D6EFBC2F8D1" box="[895,1047,1862,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">11</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6D6EFAFEF8D1" box="[1103,1323,1862,1886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">133</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96D46FAFEF809" box="[237,1323,1902,1926]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96D46FEBFF809" box="[237,362,1902,1926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4399449</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6D46FDA8F809" box="[463,637,1902,1926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">MAY</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56D46FCFAF809" box="[689,815,1902,1926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">15</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6D46FBC2F809" box="[895,1047,1902,1926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">10</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6D46FAFEF809" box="[1103,1323,1902,1926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">165</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96DBDFAFEF821" box="[237,1323,1941,1966]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96DBDFEBFF821" box="[237,362,1941,1966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4406482</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6DBDFDA8F821" box="[463,637,1941,1966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">APR</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56DBDFCFAF821" box="[689,815,1941,1966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">13</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6DBDFBC2F821" box="[895,1047,1941,1966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">6</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6DBDFAFEF821" box="[1103,1323,1941,1966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">150</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B311F3D7946DB17E96D95FAFEF859" box="[237,1323,1981,2006]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76AA58633D7946DB17E96D95FEBFF859" box="[237,362,1981,2006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">4406453</th>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB16CB6D95FDA8F859" box="[463,637,1981,2006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">MAY</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB15B56D95FCFAF859" box="[689,815,1981,2006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">16</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB147B6D95FBC2F859" box="[895,1047,1981,2006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">10</td>
<td id="76AA58633D7946DB134B6D95FAFEF859" box="[1103,1323,1981,2006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">138</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D78B92717E768DBFD83FBA5" blockId="3.[227,764,754,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
My
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B927161668DBFEF4FC85" box="[274,289,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
. sp. ZUR–1(
<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D78B92716AB68DAFDB7FC85" box="[431,610,754,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
) has genitalia similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92716B5693BFDFFFCA5" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[433,554,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92716B5693BFDFFFCA5" box="[433,554,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has a very low AR (~0.32–0.58) compared to what is being called
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92717E7697BFE8AFCE5" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[227,351,850,874]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92717E7697BFE8AFCE5" box="[227,351,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
today (following
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D78B9271528697AFECDFC05" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="425 - 462" refId="ref8521" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R. 1988. Additions and corrections to the Nearctic Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Canadian Entomologist 120: 425 - 462." type="journal article" year="1988">Cranston &amp; Oliver 1988</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D78B927164C695AFDF3FC05" author="Andersen, T. &amp; Pinho, L. C. &amp; Mendes, H. F." box="[328,550,882,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref8013" refString="Andersen, T., Pinho, L. C. &amp; Mendes, H. F. 2016. Two new species of Lipurometriocnemus Saether from Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). - Revista Biotemas 29: 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="2016">Andersen et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D78B9271556695AFD29FC05" author="Saether, O. A." box="[594,764,882,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref10028" refString="Saether, O. A. 1981. Orthocladiinae Diptera: Chironomidae) from the British West Indies with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen., and Diplosmittia n. gen. - Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 16: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether’s (1981)</bibRefCitation>
original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92716DF69BBFD80FC25" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[475,597,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92716DF69BBFD80FC25" box="[475,597,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of the
<typeStatus id="54F08DFF3D78B92715CA69BBFD29FC24" box="[718,764,915,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
material lacked antennae, but it is now apparently assumed that the species has an AR similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B927160469DBFE5EFB85" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1982" box="[256,395,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vixlobatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B927160469DBFE5EFB85" box="[256,395,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. vixlobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– around 1.60–1.75. Zurquí material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B927162E6E3BFE77FBA5" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[298,418,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B927162E6E3BFE77FBA5" box="[298,418,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had ARs&gt; 1.70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D78B92717E76E6AFDCCFA96" blockId="3.[227,764,1089,1305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
My
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92716086E6AFECEFBD6" box="[268,283,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
. sp. ZUR–2 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D78B92716A26E69FDEDFBD6" box="[422,568,1089,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
) has an AR around 1.76–1.85 and genitalia very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92715E26E4AFEEAFB16" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92715E26E4AFEEAFB16" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except the proximal portion of the gonostylus bears a hump that separates it from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92717E76EEAFE8BFB56" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[227,350,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92717E76EEAFE8BFB56" box="[227,350,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further work (i.e., measurements of other body parts, etc.) may show this taxon may also belong with
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B927169E6F2AFDC7FA96" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[410,530,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B927169E6F2AFDC7FA96" box="[410,530,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D78B92717E76F19FD29F9C7" blockId="3.[227,764,1328,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
My
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92716156F19FEF5FAC7" box="[273,288,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
. sp. ZUR–3 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D78B92716B36F19FD8FFAC7" box="[439,602,1328,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
) has an AR of about 1.0 or less and has a distinctively pronounced inferior volsella.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D78B927169F6F58FD58FA07" author="Andersen, T. &amp; Pinho, L. C. &amp; Mendes, H. F." box="[411,653,1392,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref8013" refString="Andersen, T., Pinho, L. C. &amp; Mendes, H. F. 2016. Two new species of Lipurometriocnemus Saether from Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). - Revista Biotemas 29: 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="2016">Andersen et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
described two new
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92716426FB9FDADFA27" box="[326,632,1424,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92716426FB9FDF6FA27" box="[326,547,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Lipurometriocnemus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D78B92715BE6FB8FD2EFA27" box="[698,763,1424,1448]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and provided a key for the known species. Their
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92715E26F99FEE2FA67" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biancae">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92715E26F99FEE2FA67" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. biancae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pronounced inferior volsella, but not the same as
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92716666FD9FEA4F987" box="[354,369,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
. sp. ZUR–3, and an AR of 1.29-1.45. Their
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92716206C39FE6BF9A7" box="[292,446,1553,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92716206C39FE6BF9A7" box="[292,446,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AR 1.23–1.45) is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B927161B6C19FE43F9C7" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[287,406,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lipurometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabalus">
<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B927161B6C19FE43F9C7" box="[287,406,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">L. glabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has fewer dorsocentral setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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