613 lines
70 KiB
XML
613 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="1BF7CE1B15A667C5D1B4259C8A3AA957" ID-CLB-Dataset="27421" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7dae26af-c623-4e61-9e79-c26b964035a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2627588" ID-ZooBank="E94A06DC-78ED-4CC4-B695-0258A8C72527" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554322758933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Taifu, Liu, Zhiwei, Gong, Xiaoyan, Wu, Tao, Liu, Hui, Deng, Jiaxin, Zhang, Youxiang, Peng, Qingzhong, Zhang, Libiao & Liu, Zhixiao" docDate="2019" docId="0393F90DE61BFFBF5786FF70654FFBBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4560.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4560 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E70EA940-DB1C-4ED8-95F4-04E46D14383A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFAA8175E61DFFB65711FFE76610FFF4" masterDocTitle="Vampire in the darkness: a new genus and species of land leech exclusively bloodsucking cave-dwelling bats from China (Hirudinda: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698717934691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="12CEC2E5A3C1531BB513D3CFA5298108">Vampire in the darkness: a new genus and species of land leech exclusively bloodsucking cave-dwelling bats from China (Hirudinda: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA43C3FA29CCBB747EEFBDBD050F8B73">Huang, Taifu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F450988EF26BDC72EB745D7141C801C5">Liu, Zhiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E1C2F31EDA68E343665865E89CB2EF">Gong, Xiaoyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D982D2FEC6AB28F5A36556029D9812FB">Wu, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B0991657C7C9969B03B3F22F1EA5B5C">Liu, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="403D8425B7B60BC4382266926F373C43">Deng, Jiaxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A854BE1A342C77E41131A9657FB9EEE">Zhang, Youxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D8E5A45D148AC39040D1F679CDDF8FA">Peng, Qingzhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6F6816A53E3D4F1555D92B9870DB0B7">Zhang, Libiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F5DC33BAE1BC2DF9EFB83B979A1278">Liu, Zhixiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7E0C8FB67679613269902F1A1BD356E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A888549B14057971EF79CC779DD40B65">
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<mods:date id="0F2DD8B62ED25C22DE58117A9FB654EB">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3A6E5961F08EE347E3C1082F6993A5A">2019-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F74478CE01E18572969768440810A38F">4560</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0393F90DE61BFFBF5786FF70654FFBBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944538" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E70EA940-DB1C-4ED8-95F4-04E46D14383A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393F90DE61BFFBF5786FF70654FFBBF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B94E9409E61BFFB05786FF706549FF46" bold="true" box="[151,857,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E61BFFB05786FF70651FFF46" authority="Liu, Huang, and Liu" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,783,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94E9409E61BFFB05786FF706417FF45" bold="true" box="[151,519,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis</emphasis>
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Liu, Huang, and Liu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E61BFFB05406FF7F6549FF46" box="[791,857,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3201B90E61BFFB05786FF5D65DAFF03" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB05786FF5D675DFF27" blockId="6.[151,970,151,247]" box="[151,333,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1301549EE61BFFB0578EFF5D66EAFF27" box="[159,250,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[157,1406,1301,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,1292,1560]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of reproductive gonopore locations between the three trignathous genera of Haemadipsidae sensu Borda & Siddall (2010), i.e., Haemadipsa (H. tianmushanensis) (A), Tritetrabdella (T. taiwana) [B (Nakano & Sung 2014)], and Sinospelaeobdella (S. wulingensis sp. n.) (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1301549EE61BFFB05617FF5C673AFF27" box="[262,298,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[176,1434,204,798]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Arrangement of eyes in S. wulingensis sp. n. (A) and S. cavatuses comb. n. (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1301549EE61BFFB05627FF5C6755FF27" box="[310,325,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1403,892,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,892,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. The dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n., and the specimen (HNSND1) deposited in 70% alcohol photographed before (A); the reproductive system of new species (B). Abbreviations: an, anus; ♂, male gonopore; ♀, female gonopore; cod, chief oviduct; de, ejaculatory duct; eb, ejaculatory bulb; ep, epididymis; o, ovary; od, oviduct; pr, prostate gland; ps, penis sac; t1, first pair of testes; va, vagina sac; vad, vaginal duct; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627596/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<uri id="FFAB4419E61BFFB05786FF3965DAFF03" box="[151,970,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C3201B90E61BFFB05786FEC1639AFE97" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB05786FEC1639AFE97" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B94E9409E61BFFB05786FEC16731FECB" bold="true" box="[151,289,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the
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<typeStatus id="5481F6B9E61BFFB05419FEC06528FECB" box="[776,824,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">type</typeStatus>
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locality in “Wuling Mountains”, a mountain range stretching from western
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<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E61BFFB056B9FEAC644DFE97" box="[424,605,330,355]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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to eastern
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<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E61BFFB055C6FEAD65B3FE97" box="[727,931,330,355]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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and southeastern
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<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E61BFFB0537AFEAD630BFE97" box="[1131,1307,330,355]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F32D088BE61BFFB05251FEAD6397FE97" box="[1344,1415,330,355]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3201B90E61BFFB057D6FE8A62BAFD74" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB057D6FE8A6571FE5E" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
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<materialsCitation id="3B524246E61BFFB057D6FE8A6571FE5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217286" collectingDate="2017-03" collectionCode="HNSND" collectorName="Huang & Taifu" country="China" county="Jishou" elevation="379" latitude="28.361944" location="Adult" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.809166" municipality="Shuiniu cave" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="HNSND1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94E9409E61BFFB057D6FE8A672DFE72" bold="true" box="[199,317,365,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
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<typeStatus id="5481F6B9E61BFFB057D6FE8A6728FE72" box="[199,312,365,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EE51EC0E61BFFB05655FE8A6797FE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393F90DE61BFFBF5786FF70654FFBBF:8EE51EC0E61BFFB05655FE8A6797FE72" box="[324,391,365,390]" country="China" county="Jishou" latitude="28.361944" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.809166" municipality="Shuiniu cave" name="Adult" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Hunan">Adult</location>
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, intact, undissected.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1D261E61BFFB0557EFE8A6513FE72" box="[623,771,365,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Shuiniu cave</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E43097E61BFFB0541FFE8A6546FE72" box="[782,854,365,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Jishou</collectingCounty>
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city,
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<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E61BFFB05483FE8865CFFE72" box="[914,991,367,390]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Hunan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32D088BE61BFFB054FAFE8A6220FE72" box="[1003,1072,365,390]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FF846EDBE61BFFB0532DFE8A62D7FE72" box="[1084,1223,365,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="2017-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFC09733E61BFFB0532DFE8A62D7FE72" box="[1084,1223,365,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="2017-03">March 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
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<collectorName id="26CF2DCDE61BFFB05213FE88635FFE73" box="[1282,1359,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Huang</collectorName>
|
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,
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<collectorName id="26CF2DCDE61BFFB0524AFE8A6389FE72" box="[1371,1433,365,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Taifu</collectorName>
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, coordinates
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2EDCE61BFFB056A3FE766454FE5E" box="[434,580,401,426]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="15" value="109.809166">109°48′33″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0017AF28E61BFFB05541FE7564C2FE5E" box="[592,722,401,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="379.0">
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB9CE060E61BFFB055F0FE756542FE5E" box="[737,850,402,426]" collectionCode="HNSND" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">HNSND1</specimenCode>
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).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB057D6FE5162BAFD74" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61BFFB057D6FE516751FE3A" bold="true" box="[199,321,437,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61BFFB057D6FE516729FE39" bold="true" box="[199,313,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481F6B9E61BFFB057D6FE516729FE39" box="[199,313,438,461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C8392E61BFFB0565DFE5167A9FE3A" box="[332,441,437,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="adult">20 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, intact, undissected:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B524246E61BFFB055BCFE526295FE06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217288" collectingDate="2016-12" collectionCode="HNSND" collectorName="Huang" country="China" elevation="379" latitude="28.361944" location="Shuiniu cave" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.809166" municipality="Jishou" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="HNSND2-6" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C8392E61BFFB055BCFE526519FE3A" box="[685,777,437,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CE060E61BFFB0540AFE5265BBFE3A" box="[795,939,437,462]" collectionCode="HNSND" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">HNSND2–6</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EE51EC0E61BFFB054D3FE52624AFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393F90DE61BFFBF5786FF70654FFBBF:8EE51EC0E61BFFB054D3FE52624AFE39" box="[962,1114,437,462]" country="China" latitude="28.361944" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.809166" municipality="Jishou" name="Shuiniu cave" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Hunan">Shuiniu cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1D261E61BFFB05378FE5262A1FE3A" box="[1129,1201,437,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Jishou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E61BFFB053E7FE516354FE39" box="[1270,1348,438,461]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D088BE61BFFB05243FE526388FE3A" box="[1362,1432,437,462]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF846EDBE61BFFB05786FE3E675FFE06" box="[151,335,473,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="2016-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC09733E61BFFB05786FE3E675FFE06" box="[151,335,473,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="2016-12">December 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF2DCDE61BFFB05681FE3D67CDFE06" box="[400,477,474,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Huang</collectorName>
|
||
, Taifu, coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2EDCE61BFFB055D2FE3E655BFE06" box="[707,843,473,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="15" value="28.361944">28°21′43″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2EDCE61BFFB0544BFE3E65FCFE06" box="[858,1004,473,498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="15" value="109.809166">109°48′33″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0017AF28E61BFFB054EAFE3E6295FE06" box="[1019,1157,473,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="379.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E5FEE61BFFB054EAFE3E6255FE05" box="[1019,1093,473,497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="379.0">379 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B524246E61BFFB05384FE3E670FFDCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217287" collectingDate="2016-12" collectionCode="HNTLD" collectorName="Huang" country="China" elevation="337" latitude="28.3025" location="Tangle Cave" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.65056" municipality="Jishou City" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="HNTLD1-5" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C8392E61BFFB05384FE3E62E0FE06" box="[1173,1264,473,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CE060E61BFFB05213FE3E6380FE06" box="[1282,1424,473,498]" collectionCode="HNTLD" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">HNTLD1–5</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EE51EC0E61BFFB05786FE1B6737FDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393F90DE61BFFBF5786FF70654FFBBF:8EE51EC0E61BFFB05786FE1B6737FDE1" box="[151,295,508,533]" country="China" latitude="28.3025" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.65056" municipality="Jishou City" name="Tangle Cave" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Hunan">Tangle Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1D261E61BFFB05622FE1B67A4FDE1" box="[307,436,508,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Jishou City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E61BFFB056D0FE1A641EFDE0" box="[449,526,509,532]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D088BE61BFFB0550BFE1B6470FDE1" box="[538,608,508,533]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF846EDBE61BFFB0557DFE1B6533FDE1" box="[620,803,508,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="2016-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC09733E61BFFB0557DFE1B6533FDE1" box="[620,803,508,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="2016-12">December 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF2DCDE61BFFB05471FE1A65BDFDE1" box="[864,941,509,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Huang</collectorName>
|
||
, Taifu, coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2EDCE61BFFB0539CFE1B6316FDE1" box="[1165,1286,508,533]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="15" value="28.3025">28°18′9″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2EDCE61BFFB05202FE1B6388FDE1" box="[1299,1432,508,533]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="15" value="109.65056">109°39′2″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0017AF28E61BFFB05786FDC6670FFDCD" box="[151,287,544,569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="337.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E5FEE61BFFB05786FDC666F0FDCC" box="[151,224,545,569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="337.0">337 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B524246E61BFFB0563CFDC76520FDA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217285" collectingDate="2016-12" collectionCode="HNJZPD" collectorName="Huang" country="China" elevation="377" latitude="28.288055" location="Jiuzhaiping Cave" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.64889" municipality="Jishou City" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="HNJZPD1-5" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C8392E61BFFB0563CFDC76797FDCD" box="[301,391,544,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CE060E61BFFB05689FDC76420FDCD" box="[408,560,544,569]" collectionCode="HNJZPD" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">HNJZPD1–5</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EE51EC0E61BFFB05554FDC7651BFDCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393F90DE61BFFBF5786FF70654FFBBF:8EE51EC0E61BFFB05554FDC7651BFDCD" box="[581,779,544,569]" country="China" latitude="28.288055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.64889" municipality="Jishou City" name="Jiuzhaiping Cave" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Hunan">Jiuzhaiping Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1D261E61BFFB05409FDC7658AFDCD" box="[792,922,544,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Jishou City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E61BFFB054B6FDC665E4FDCC" box="[935,1012,545,568]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D088BE61BFFB05310FDC76256FDCD" box="[1025,1094,544,569]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF846EDBE61BFFB05345FDC7631BFDCD" box="[1108,1291,544,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="2016-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC09733E61BFFB05345FDC7631BFDCD" box="[1108,1291,544,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="2016-12">December 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF2DCDE61BFFB0525BFDC66388FDCD" box="[1354,1432,545,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Huang</collectorName>
|
||
, Taifu, coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2EDCE61BFFB0567FFDA367E6FDA9" box="[366,502,580,605]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="15" value="28.288055">28°17′17″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2EDCE61BFFB05515FDA36487FDA9" box="[516,663,580,605]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="15" value="109.64889">109°38′56″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0017AF28E61BFFB055B7FDA26520FDA9" box="[678,816,580,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="377.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E5FEE61BFFB055B7FDA264E0FDA8" box="[678,752,581,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="377.0">377 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B524246E61BFFB0542EFDA362BAFD74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217284" collectionCode="HNJJD" collectorName="Huang" country="China" county="Yongshun County" elevation="906" latitude="28.78111" location="Jinji Cave" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.23499" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="HNJJD1-5" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C8392E61BFFB0542EFDA3658BFDA9" box="[831,923,580,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CE060E61BFFB054BCFDA3623EFDA9" box="[941,1070,580,605]" collectionCode="HNJJD" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">HNJJD1–5</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EE51EC0E61BFFB05354FDA362ABFDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393F90DE61BFFBF5786FF70654FFBBF:8EE51EC0E61BFFB05354FDA362ABFDA9" box="[1093,1211,580,605]" country="China" county="Yongshun County" latitude="28.78111" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.23499" name="Jinji Cave" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Hunan">Jinji Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E43097E61BFFB053DBFDA36388FDA9" box="[1226,1432,580,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Yongshun County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E61BFFB05786FD8F66F4FD8B" box="[151,228,616,639]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D088BE61BFFB057FEFD806725FD74" box="[239,309,615,640]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2017-06, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF2DCDE61BFFB056CDFD8F6439FD74" box="[476,553,616,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Huang</collectorName>
|
||
, Taifu, coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2EDCE61BFFB05414FD80659DFD74" box="[773,909,615,640]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="15" value="28.78111">28°46′52″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2EDCE61BFFB05488FD80620DFD74" box="[921,1053,615,640]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" precision="15" value="110.23499">110°14′6″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0017AF28E61BFFB05339FD8062BAFD74" box="[1064,1194,615,640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="906.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E5FEE61BFFB05339FD80627FFD8B" box="[1064,1135,615,640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="906.0">906 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3201B90E61BFFB057D6FD6C6200FCC7" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB057D6FD6C6200FCC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61BFFB057D6FD6C6753FD50" bold="true" box="[199,323,651,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Bloodsucking land leech, medium body size, approximately long conical, lack of pigment and stripe. Eyes five pairs, second pair is the largest, fifth pair present and smallest. Testisacs in ten pairs, first pair of testes situated in XIII/XIV, dorsal to vas deferens. Crop ceca 14 pairs; last annulus with a large hemispherical projection with anus on top. Caudal sucker diameter greater than maximum body breadth, dorsally with one pair of auricular projection and about 78 friction rays; friction rays indistinct ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3201B90E61BFFB057D6FCD965C7F805" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB057D6FCD96426FC6A" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61BFFB057D6FCD9674BFCA3" bold="true" box="[199,347,830,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 22.70±
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E5FEE61BFFB05554FCD964BBFCA2" box="[581,683,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="5.02">5.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 21), anterior (oral) sucker breadth 2.30±
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E5FEE61BFFB053A7FCD9630DFCA2" box="[1206,1309,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum body breadth 4.27±
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E5FEE61BFFB05663FC8567CAFC8E" box="[370,474,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
, posterior (caudal) sucker diameter 5.36±
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E5FEE61BFFB054A1FC856207FC8E" box="[944,1047,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Caudal sucker diameter 1.2 times greater than maximum body breadth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB057D6FC4E6730FBA5" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Body medium in size, roughly long conical, dorsally slightly convex, ventrally flattened. Body rather small in anterior 1/3, smallest posterior to head and widest in 2/3. Head and sucker whitish opaque and otherwise dark red or black, obviously due to host blood ingested; specimens preserved in alcohol creamy white. Surface of body lacking pigmentation or stripes, dorsally and ventrally. Annuli with papillae and sensilla dorsally, and indistinctly so ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB057D6FBBB6760FABF" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Entire body with 27 somites and 94 annuli in total. Somites I–IV 1-annulate; somite
|
||
<date id="FF846EDBE61BFFB05364FBBA628EFB81" box="[1141,1182,1116,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">V 2</date>
|
||
-annulate; somites VI–
|
||
<date id="FF846EDBE61BFFB05786FB6666C0FB6C" box="[151,208,1151,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">VII 3</date>
|
||
-annulate; somite
|
||
<date id="FF846EDBE61BFFB0568AFB6667F0FB6C" box="[411,480,1151,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">VIII 4</date>
|
||
-annulate; somites IX–XXII 5-annulate (b1+b2+a2+b5+b6); somite XXIII 3-annulate [b1+b2+(a2+a3)]; somites XXIV 2-annulate; somites XXV–XXVII singularly annulate. Edge of anterior sucker lamelliform; mouth large. A large auricular projection present on each side of somite XXV. Last annulus dorsally with a very large median hemispherical projection; anus located at middle of a transverse depression on top of projection. Caudal sucker nearly circular, dorsally with 3 rows of papillae and about 78 friction rays; friction rays indistinct ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB057D6FAB16594FA0A" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Three jaws present (trignathous), tall and pyramidal, median jaw larger than lateral jaws, teeth of jaws tiny and indistinct; salivary papillae absent on all jaws. Five pairs of eyes, with anterior 4 pairs located dorsally on second, third, fourth, fifth annulus, respectively, forming a “V” shaped pattern; fifth pair on eighth annulus, equally separated from each other as fourth pair. All eyes, except second pair, very small and spot-like; second pair of eyes much larger; fourth and fifth pairs of eyes separated by two annuli.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB057D6F9EE6237F978" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Crop with 14 pairs of caeca, one pair in each of somites IX–XXIII; first four pairs simple and small, increasing in size in each subsequent pair, observable only in specimens immediately after bloodsucking and not observed in reproductive individuals (probably due to being pressed by clitellum); caeca from 5th pair on (in somite XIII) much larger, last pair of caeca (in somite XXIII) stretched posteriorly to somite XXVII.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61BFFB057D6F97065C7F805" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Male gonopore in somite XII b2/a2. Female gonopore in XII b5/b6. Gonopores separated by two annuli. Male reproductive system with 10 pairs of testisacs, first pair of testes located between vagina sac and ganglion XIV over vas deferens; vas deferens posteriorly connected to epididymis. Epididymis consisted of multiple lobular tubes, located on sides of ganglia XII and XIII, anteriorly connected to ejaculatory bulb by a small short tube. Ejaculatory bulb large and spindly, connected by a short tube with spherical penis sac buried inside prostate gland. Penis sac located on lower left side (rarely on right side) of ganglion XI, about 2 to 3 times as large as ejaculation bulb, connected to male gonopore by short tube. Female reproductive system consisted of a pair of spheroidal ovaries located to left of ganglion XII; ovary connected to vagina sac via a short oviduct connected to a large chief oviduct wrapped by protein glands. Vagina sac spheroid and large, approximately 5 to 6 times size of penis sac, connected by thick vaginal duct to female gonopore located posterior to ganglion XI.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF451893E61AFFB15786FCD36255FCBE" box="[151,1093,820,842]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" startId="7.[151,250,820,842]" targetBox="[176,1434,204,798]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61AFFB15786FCD36255FCBE" blockId="7.[151,1093,820,842]" box="[151,1093,820,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61AFFB15786FCD36702FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,274,820,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Arrangement of eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E61AFFB1551CFCD2648FFCBE" authority="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[525,671,820,842]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61AFFB1551CFCD2648FFCBE" box="[525,671,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">S. wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61AFFB155B5FCD364CEFCBD" bold="true" box="[676,734,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E61AFFB155B5FCD364CEFCBD" box="[676,734,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E61AFFB15429FCD265A5FCBE" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Yang, Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[824,949,821,842]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavatuses" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61AFFB15429FCD265A5FCBE" box="[824,949,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">S. cavatuses</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61AFFB154ABFCD36206FCBD" bold="true" box="[954,1046,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E61AFFB154ABFCD36206FCBD" box="[954,1046,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF451893E61AFFB15786F889630AF814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627596/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" startId="7.[151,250,1902,1924]" targetBox="[151,1403,892,1880]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE61AFFB15786F889630AF814" blockId="7.[151,1436,1902,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61AFFB15786F8896703F877" bold="true" box="[151,275,1902,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E61AFFB155F9F8896230F870" authority="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[744,1056,1902,1924]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61AFFB155F9F8896230F870" box="[744,1056,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E61AFFB15336F8886271F870" bold="true" box="[1063,1121,1903,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E61AFFB15336F8886271F870" box="[1063,1121,1903,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and the specimen (HNSND1) deposited in 70% alcohol photographed before (A); the reproductive system of new species (B). Abbreviations: an, anus; ♂, male gonopore; ♀, female gonopore; cod, chief oviduct; de, ejaculatory duct; eb, ejaculatory bulb; ep, epididymis; o, ovary; od, oviduct; pr, prostate gland; ps, penis sac; t1, first pair of testes; va, vagina sac; vad, vaginal duct; vd, vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF451893E615FFBE5786FA4062F2FA28" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" startId="8.[151,250,1447,1469]" targetBox="[177,1434,187,1425]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE615FFBE5786FA4062F2FA28" blockId="8.[151,1436,1447,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5786FA406704FA49" bold="true" box="[151,276,1447,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The four stages (A, mating behavior; B, external feature of reproductive individual; C, cocoon; D, larva) of life cycle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E615FFBE57FDFA216435FA28" authority="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[236,549,1478,1500]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE57FDFA216435FA28" box="[236,549,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE553BFA206473FA28" bold="true" box="[554,611,1479,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E615FFBE553BFA206473FA28" box="[554,611,1479,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and blood-sucking on the hindfoot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E615FFBE54F9FA2162A4FA28" box="[1000,1204,1478,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE54F9FA2162A4FA28" box="[1000,1204,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Rhinolophus sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3201B90E615FFBE57D6F9E467D0F900" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE615FFBE57D6F9E467D0F900" blockId="8.[151,1436,1539,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE57D6F9E4672DF9E8" bold="true" box="[199,317,1539,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be separated from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E615FFBE5494F9E36209F9E8" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Yang, Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[901,1049,1540,1564]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavatuses" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5494F9E36209F9E8" box="[901,1049,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">S. cavatuses</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE533BF9E4628AF9E8" bold="true" box="[1066,1178,1539,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E615FFBE533BF9E4628AF9E8" box="[1066,1178,1539,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
using morphological characteristics listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B87DA0E615FFBE56B8F9C067EFF9B4" box="[425,511,1575,1600]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,332,355]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of morphology between Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n. and S. cavatuses comb. n." pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
and illustrated
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301549EE615FFBE55A7F9C064ECF9B4" box="[694,764,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[176,1434,204,798]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Arrangement of eyes in S. wulingensis sp. n. (A) and S. cavatuses comb. n. (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, and by COI sequence distance (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B87DA0E615FFBE536EF9C062C9F9B4" box="[1151,1241,1575,1600]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 5. The uncorrected pairwise genetic distance between COI sequences from samples representing two species of Sinospelaeobdella gen. n., S. cavatuses comb. n. and S. wulingensis sp. n., from multiple locations." pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). Specifically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E615FFBE5296F9CF670CF990" authority="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5296F9CF670CF990" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">S. wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E615FFBE5633F9AC6772F990" box="[290,354,1611,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5633F9AC6772F990" bold="true" box="[290,354,1611,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E615FFBE56E4F9AB646EF990" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Yang, Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[501,638,1612,1636]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavatuses" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE56E4F9AB646EF990" box="[501,638,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">S. cavatuses</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5594F9AC64FCF990" bold="true" box="[645,748,1611,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E615FFBE5594F9AC64FCF990" box="[645,748,1611,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in that the 2nd pair of eyes are the largest, and the 5th pair of eyes was present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301549EE615FFBE5673F98867A9F97C" box="[354,441,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[176,1434,204,798]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Arrangement of eyes in S. wulingensis sp. n. (A) and S. cavatuses comb. n. (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in the latter species, the 1st pair of eyes are the largest and the 5th pair of eyes are usually absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB35EAE615FFBE5641F973640DF958" author="Yang, T. & Mo, X. & Wang, D. B." box="[336,541,1683,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref10587" refString="Yang, T., Mo, X. & Wang, D. B. (2009) A new species of cvernous blood-sucking land leech (Hirudinea, Haemadipsidae) in the west of Yunnan Province, China. Zoological Systematics, 34, 125 - 129. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5689F97267DFF958" box="[408,463,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301549EE615FFBE553FF974649AF958" box="[558,650,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[176,1434,204,798]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Arrangement of eyes in S. wulingensis sp. n. (A) and S. cavatuses comb. n. (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E615FFBE5455F97365FAF958" authority="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[836,1002,1683,1708]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5455F97365FAF958" box="[836,1002,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">S. wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE54E7F974622CF958" bold="true" box="[1014,1084,1683,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E615FFBE54E7F974622CF958" box="[1014,1084,1683,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E615FFBE5296F9736714F93B" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Yang, Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavatuses" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5296F9736714F93B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">S. cavatuses</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE561BF9506760F924" bold="true" box="[266,368,1719,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E615FFBE561BF9506760F924" box="[266,368,1719,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the location of the 1st pair of testes, the number of caeca, and body size and measurement of other body parts (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B87DA0E615FFBE564AF93C67A3F900" box="[347,435,1755,1780]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,332,355]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of morphology between Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n. and S. cavatuses comb. n." pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3201B90E615FFBF57D6F91865E3FEE9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE615FFBF57D6F91865E3FEE9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1539,2032]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE57D6F918673AF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,298,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E615FFBE5622F918649CF8EC" authority="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[307,652,1791,1816]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5622F918649CF8EC" box="[307,652,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E615FFBE5584F91864C6F8EC" bold="true" box="[661,726,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E615FFBE5584F91864C6F8EC" box="[661,726,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lives on the ceiling of wet karstic caves, a stable microhabitat with an average temperature at 17°C and relative humidity at 91%. The new species is monoecious, allogeneic, and breeds continuously throughout the year although reproductive individuals are more frequently observed between September and October of the year. During mating, paired individuals cling to cave wall using caudal sucker and intertwine with each other over anterior part of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301549EE615FFBE5434F8686590F85C" box="[805,896,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[177,1434,187,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,175,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The four stages (A, mating behavior; B, external feature of reproductive individual; C, cocoon; D, larva) of life cycle in Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n. and blood-sucking on the hindfoot of Rhinolophus sinicus (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reproductive individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301549EE615FFBE53D0F8686307F85C" box="[1217,1303,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[177,1434,187,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,175,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The four stages (A, mating behavior; B, external feature of reproductive individual; C, cocoon; D, larva) of life cycle in Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n. and blood-sucking on the hindfoot of Rhinolophus sinicus (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) have large body size and have a distinct anterior white clitellum consisted of 17 annuli. Cocoons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301549EE615FFBE539FF85462F7F838" box="[1166,1255,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[177,1434,187,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,175,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The four stages (A, mating behavior; B, external feature of reproductive individual; C, cocoon; D, larva) of life cycle in Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n. and blood-sucking on the hindfoot of Rhinolophus sinicus (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are irregularly globular, consisted of an outer layer of foamy structure with polygonal cells and a central spherical egg sack; fresh cocoons are most frequently seen in October through December. Larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301549EE614FFBF54D8FF706230FF44" box="[969,1056,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[177,1434,187,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,175,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The four stages (A, mating behavior; B, external feature of reproductive individual; C, cocoon; D, larva) of life cycle in Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n. and blood-sucking on the hindfoot of Rhinolophus sinicus (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627598/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are white to pinkish, very active, and more blood thirsty than adults, and are seen between March to April. Both adults and larvae suck blood on hindfoot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301549EE614FFBF561BFF386773FF0C" box="[266,355,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[177,1434,187,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,175,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The four stages (A, mating behavior; B, external feature of reproductive individual; C, cocoon; D, larva) of life cycle in Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n. and blood-sucking on the hindfoot of Rhinolophus sinicus (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627598/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) of several bat species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E614FFBF55EDFF38624EFF0C" authority="Andersen" authorityName="Andersen" box="[764,1118,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF55EDFF3865F4FF0C" box="[764,996,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Rhinolophus sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E614FFBF537FFF066364FF0C" authority="Horsfield" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1851" box="[1134,1396,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF537FFF0662ECFF0C" box="[1134,1276,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">R. pearsonii</emphasis>
|
||
Horsfield
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E614FFBF5295FF066760FEE9" authority="Temminck" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF5295FF0666FEFEE9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">R. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
Temminck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E614FFBF566BFEE2642FFEE9" authority="Blyth" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[378,575,260,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF566BFEE267EAFEE8" box="[378,506,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">R. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
Blyth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E614FFBF5567FEE365FFFEE9" authority="(Hodgson)" authorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[630,1007,260,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF5567FEE3657DFEE8" box="[630,877,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Hipposideros armiger</emphasis>
|
||
(Hodgson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF451893E614FFBF5786FEAB6357FE97" box="[151,1351,331,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE614FFBF5786FEAB6357FE97" blockId="9.[151,1351,331,355]" box="[151,1351,331,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF5786FEAB6713FE97" bold="true" box="[151,259,332,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">TABLE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparison of morphology between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E614FFBF558EFEAC65F7FE97" authority="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[671,999,331,355]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF558EFEAC65F7FE97" box="[671,999,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF54FCFEAB6239FE97" bold="true" box="[1005,1065,332,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E614FFBF54FCFEAB6239FE97" box="[1005,1065,332,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E614FFBF534CFEAC62CFFE97" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Yang, Mo & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1117,1247,331,355]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavatuses" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF534CFEAC62CFFE97" box="[1117,1247,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">S. cavatuses</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E614FFBF53F7FEAB6357FE97" box="[1254,1351,332,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE614FFBF578EFE986286FC76" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<table id="F93ABABBE6140049578EFE99639EFC76" box="[159,1422,382,898]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFE99639EFE47" box="[159,1422,382,435]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFE9967B2FE47" box="[159,418,382,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Items</th>
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E61400495525FE9965A1FE47" box="[564,945,382,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E614FFBF5525FE9864D6FE60" authority="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,710,382,404]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF5525FE9864D6FE60" box="[564,710,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">S. wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF55DDFE986515FE60" bold="true" box="[716,773,383,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E614FFBF55DDFE986515FE60" box="[716,773,383,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, n = 21
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E614004954F3FE99639EFE47" box="[994,1422,382,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A3398E614FFBF54F3FE986306FE60" authority="(Yang et al. 2009)" authorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Liu & Gong & Wu & Liu & Deng & Zhang & Peng & Zhang & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[994,1302,382,405]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemadipsidae" genus="Sinospelaeobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavatuses" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF54F3FE98624EFE61" box="[994,1118,383,405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">S. cavatuses</emphasis>
|
||
(Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF53B5FE6762C0FE60" box="[1188,1232,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF520DFE986366FE60" bold="true" box="[1308,1398,383,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2972E614FFBF520DFE986366FE60" box="[1308,1398,383,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, n = 13
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFE21639EFE28" box="[159,1422,454,476]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFE2167B2FE28" box="[159,418,454,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FE2165A1FE28" box="[564,945,454,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">22.70±5.02 (15–28)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FE21639EFE28" box="[994,1422,454,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">31–44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFE17639EFDF2" box="[159,1422,496,518]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFE1767B2FDF2" box="[159,418,496,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Anterior sucker breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FE1765A1FDF2" box="[564,945,496,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">2.30±0.35 (1.8–2.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FE17639EFDF2" box="[994,1422,496,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">2.6–3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFDFE639EFDDB" box="[159,1422,537,559]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFDFE67B2FDDB" box="[159,418,537,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Maximum body breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FDFE65A1FDDB" box="[564,945,537,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">4.27±0.72 (3.5–5.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FDFE639EFDDB" box="[994,1422,537,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">6.0–8.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFDA5639EFDAC" box="[159,1422,578,600]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFDA567B2FDAC" box="[159,418,578,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Posterior sucker diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FDA565A1FDAC" box="[564,945,578,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">5.36±0.73 (4.1–6.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FDA5639EFDAC" box="[994,1422,578,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">6.0–7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFD8B639EFD76" box="[159,1422,620,642]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFD8B67B2FD76" box="[159,418,620,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Jaws</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FD8B65A1FD76" box="[564,945,620,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FD8B639EFD76" box="[994,1422,620,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFD72639EFD5F" box="[159,1422,661,683]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFD7267B2FD5F" box="[159,418,661,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Complete somites</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FD7265A1FD5F" box="[564,945,661,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">5 annuli</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FD72639EFD5F" box="[994,1422,661,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">5 annuli</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFD59639EFD20" box="[159,1422,702,724]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFD5967B2FD20" box="[159,418,702,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Largest eyes</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FD5965A1FD20" box="[564,945,702,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">second pair</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FD59639EFD20" box="[994,1422,702,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">first pair</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFD0F639EFD0A" box="[159,1422,744,766]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFD0F67B2FD0A" box="[159,418,744,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fifth pair eyes</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FD0F65A1FD0A" box="[564,945,744,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">present</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FD0F639EFD0A" box="[994,1422,744,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">small or absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFCF6639EFCDE" box="[159,1422,785,810]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFCF667B2FCDE" box="[159,418,785,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">First pair of testes</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FCF665A1FCDE" box="[564,945,785,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">after vagina sac, vas deferens dorsum</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FCF6639EFCDE" box="[994,1422,785,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">on XIV somites, vas deferens outside</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFCA5639EFCAC" box="[159,1422,834,856]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFCA567B2FCAC" box="[159,418,834,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Caeca pairs</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FCA565A1FCAC" box="[564,945,834,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FCA5639EFCAC" box="[994,1422,834,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A4A59E6140049578EFC8B639EFC76" box="[159,1422,876,898]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<th id="76DB2325E6140049578EFC8B67B2FC76" box="[159,418,876,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">The dorsum papillae</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E61400495525FC8B65A1FC76" box="[564,945,876,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">small</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB2325E614004954F3FC8B639EFC76" box="[994,1422,876,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">large and obvious</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3201B90E614FFBF57D6FC21654FFBBF" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85481BE614FFBF57D6FC21654FFBBF" blockId="9.[151,1437,966,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9409E614FFBF57D6FC216772FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,354,966,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is currently known from Jishou City, Guzhang and Yongshun Counties in the Wuling Mountains in northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E614FFBF5522FC0C64FEFBF7" box="[563,750,1002,1027]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D088BE614FFBF55EFFC0D6555FBF7" box="[766,837,1002,1027]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is likely to also occur in mountainous areas of neighboring
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E614FFBF5681FBE967E3FBD3" box="[400,499,1038,1063]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E614FFBF5512FBE9645AFBD3" box="[515,586,1038,1063]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E614FFBF5548FBE964A6FBD3" box="[601,694,1038,1063]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE86F9E614FFBF55E8FBE9654AFBD3" box="[761,858,1038,1063]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces where caves are relatively common in mountains with limestone rock formation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB35EAE614FFBF5564FBD56543FBBF" author="Zhang, Y. H. & Zhu, D. H." box="[629,851,1074,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" pagination="20 - 28" refId="ref10641" refString="Zhang, Y. H. & Zhu, D. H. (2012) Large karst caves distribution and development in China. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 32 (1), 20 - 28. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang & Zhu 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |