348 lines
32 KiB
XML
348 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title>Biological notes on Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rhysipolinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Lau, Clive Siu-Ki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-3696</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D2157212025DA8B0DAE53ED9115F7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27D2157212025DA8B0DAE53ED9115F7A" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="78VK3" LSID="27D21572-1202-5DA8-B0DA-E53ED9115F7A" authority="Belokobylskij, 1988" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis taiwanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij, 1988</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Cocoons of Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij on Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763343" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Cocoons of Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij on Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. 6 sizes of cocoons 7 - 9 cocoons after hatching 10 - 11 hatched wasps near cocoons." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763344" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 6-11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 13. Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij. 12 habitus, lateral 13 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763345" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 12-13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 15. Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij. 14 habitus, dorsal 15 detail of head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763346" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 14-15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis taiwanicus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhysipolis taiwanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij is a rarely collected species known from Taiwan and Vietnam (
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="3 - 37" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1988. Braconids of the supertribe Exothecidii (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Taiwan. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Leningrad 175: 3 - 37" title="Braconids of the supertribe Exothecidii (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Taiwan. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta." volume="175" year="1988">Belokobylskij 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Long, KD" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="385 - 398" refId="B5" refString="Long, KD, Belokobylskij, SA, 2004. A preliminary list of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal 12 (4): 385 - 398" title="A preliminary list of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Vietnam." volume="12" year="2004">Long and Belokobylskij 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). It can be easily differentiated from similar species by the small stemmaticum and ocelli, the glabrous middle lobe of the mesoscutum, the strongly receding temples behind the eyes and the subglobular head (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944" author="Zhang, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B11" refString="Zhang, Y, Xiong, Z, van Achterberg, K, Li, T, 2016. A key to the East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Rhysipolis Foerster, and the first host records of Rhysipolis longicaudatus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7944. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944" title="A key to the East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Rhysipolis Foerster, and the first host records of Rhysipolis longicaudatus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e 7944." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944" year="2016">Zhang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). The stemmaticum is situated comparatively close to the antennal sockets (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 15. Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij. 14 habitus, dorsal 15 detail of head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763346" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15</figureCitation>
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). The body length of the imagines is 3.2-4.0 mm (
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="3 - 37" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1988. Braconids of the supertribe Exothecidii (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Taiwan. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Leningrad 175: 3 - 37" title="Braconids of the supertribe Exothecidii (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Taiwan. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta." volume="175" year="1988">Belokobylskij 1988</bibRefCitation>
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; this paper) and are slender with long straight antennae when alive but the antennae are curled up after death (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Cocoons of Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij on Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. 6 sizes of cocoons 7 - 9 cocoons after hatching 10 - 11 hatched wasps near cocoons." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763344" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">10</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 13. Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij. 12 habitus, lateral 13 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763345" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">12</figureCitation>
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) as in most
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1984" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhysipolinae">Rhysipolinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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The bright yellow cocoons were on the upper side of the leaf and appeared to naked eyes as little fried eggs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Cocoons of Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij on Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763343" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</figureCitation>
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). At closer look, they resembled elongated trampolines fixed to a leaf by silken threads (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Cocoons of Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij on Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763343" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">2-5</figureCitation>
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). All cocoons were found at the distal part of the leaf (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Cocoons of Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij on Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763343" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</figureCitation>
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) and the average size was 5.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.63 mm long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Cocoons of Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij on Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. 6 sizes of cocoons 7 - 9 cocoons after hatching 10 - 11 hatched wasps near cocoons." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763344" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6</figureCitation>
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). The wasps inside the cocoons were showing obvious movement (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Cocoons of Rhysipolis taiwanicus Belokobylskij on Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763343" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3-5</figureCitation>
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) before hatching simultaneously 13 days after the collecting of the leaves.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763343" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 1–5" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
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Cocoons of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis taiwanicus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhysipolis taiwanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhaphiolepis indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Lindl.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763344" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 6–11" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 6-11.</emphasis>
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Cocoons of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis taiwanicus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhysipolis taiwanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhaphiolepis indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Lindl.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6</emphasis>
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sizes of cocoons
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7-9</emphasis>
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cocoons after hatching
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">10-11</emphasis>
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hatched wasps near cocoons.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Checking for small lepidopterans occurring on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhaphiolepis indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be the best possible tactic to discover the unknown host of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis taiwanicus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhysipolis taiwanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhaphiolepis indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most common shrubs on hillsides in Hong Kong. So far seven species of caterpillars are known to feed on this plant (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lepidoptera associated with Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8E7765C0AAEC385955D5A78AE05838F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="A8E7765C0AAEC385955D5A78AE05838F">1</tableCitation>
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). Given the recorded hosts of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhysipolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are mainly leaf-mining microlepidopterans belonging to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
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and to a much lower degree to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B10" refString="Yu, DS, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. www.taxapad.com" title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944" author="Zhang, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B11" refString="Zhang, Y, Xiong, Z, van Achterberg, K, Li, T, 2016. A key to the East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Rhysipolis Foerster, and the first host records of Rhysipolis longicaudatus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7944. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944" title="A key to the East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Rhysipolis Foerster, and the first host records of Rhysipolis longicaudatus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rhysipolinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e 7944." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7944" year="2016">Zhang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), it may worth to have a close look at
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Dichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichomeris ochthophora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochthophora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Dichomeris ochthophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1936 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, HH" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="67 - 89" refId="B4" refString="Li, HH, Zhen, H, Kendrick, RC, Sterling, MJ, 2010. Microlepidoptera of Hong Kong: Taxonomic study on the genus Dichomeris Huebner, 1818, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 38 (149): 67 - 89" title="Microlepidoptera of Hong Kong: Taxonomic study on the genus Dichomeris Huebner, 1818, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="38" year="2010">Li et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in due course to investigate if it could be the unknown host of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis taiwanicus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhysipolis taiwanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Belokobylskij. A second choice would be
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Chalioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalioides kondonis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondonis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Chalioides kondonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kondo, 1922.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763345" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 12–13" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 12-13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis taiwanicus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhysipolis taiwanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Belokobylskij.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">12</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13</emphasis>
|
||
wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.93.94165.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763346" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 14–15" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 14-15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysipolis taiwanicus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhysipolis taiwanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Belokobylskij.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15</emphasis>
|
||
detail of head and mesosoma, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A8E7765C0AAEC385955D5A78AE05838F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8E7765C0AAEC385955D5A78AE05838F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhaphiolepis indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Lindl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Family: Subfamily</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Caeneressa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caeneressa diaphana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caeneressa diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kollar, 1848)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Personal record of junior author</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Chalioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalioides kondonis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondonis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Chalioides kondonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kondo, 1922
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychinae">Psychinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Personal record of junior author</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="pasithoe" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delias pasithoe subsp. pasithoe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pasithoe" subSpecies="pasithoe">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Delias pasithoe pasithoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L., 1767)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pierinae">Pierinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Personal record of junior author</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Dichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichomeris ochthophora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochthophora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Dichomeris ochthophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meyrick, 1936
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1918" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dichomeridinae">Dichomeridinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, HH" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="67 - 89" refId="B4" refString="Li, HH, Zhen, H, Kendrick, RC, Sterling, MJ, 2010. Microlepidoptera of Hong Kong: Taxonomic study on the genus Dichomeris Huebner, 1818, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 38 (149): 67 - 89" title="Microlepidoptera of Hong Kong: Taxonomic study on the genus Dichomeris Huebner, 1818, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="38" year="2010">Li et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Host plant was cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis umbellata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhaphiolepis umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thunb.) Makino which is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rhaphiolepis indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Lindl.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Nygmia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nygmia plana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nygmia plana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker, 1855)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Personal record of junior author</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Remelana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Remelana jangala subsp. mudra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="jangala" subSpecies="mudra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remelana jangala mudra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fruhstorfer, 1907)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Theclinae">Theclinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Personal record of junior author</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nietner" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Zeuzera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeuzera coffeae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Zeuzera coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nietner, 1861
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cossidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zeuzerinae">Zeuzerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pun, WW" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das Ilhas, Coloane" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B6" refString="Pun, WW, Batalha, CD de C, 1997. Manual de insectos de Macau. Camara Municipal das Ilhas, Coloane" title="Manual de insectos de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |