531 lines
63 KiB
XML
531 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="FFF596792D9FF4BEF6BE2D2DA5AC5EFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="46111" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="820c8673-ec49-4b25-a388-a284f0a9fe22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251229" ID-ZooBank="644DF60B-F00C-40CE-8AFD-9D52C3010A6D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460403304788" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirwan, Guy M., Steinheimer, Frank D., Raposo, Marcos A. & Zimmer, Kevin J." docDate="2014" docId="276E0524FF8A034AFF6EFAEAA4B1FC04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Suiriri" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="DB577D5CFF810344FFF9FFC6A019FFDD" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1698299524699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62B5BF1AB1497AAC479EFB1E2FE7AAFD">
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<mods:title id="31440FCEB5861CB9EF727563102ADAFC">Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54B8A6D64BFB667E3E8E74705FA50717" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3349612BCA4396182EA93B13DC730EBB">Kirwan, Guy M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD67B0DB247037808404D93BE5B0264D">Steinheimer, Frank D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8D5F414CAA5423BB391121877486895">Raposo, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="72111F90EFE6A534C20AF86E1EDF2C31" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACCE4753D76348EC23DCC56F6A71ADCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E128D496E6798277584AED7EACFD278">Zimmer, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65B4A171913D02CF5866BFBC74E44A4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="69FDC43AB7D5AF1522F026C6C4519E5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="56511CD2266C91093EEA67500FA8FDFC">
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<mods:date id="514A6332EBBDF0DA0120EDC4358EA3B6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97F0AF05AE51DD28477EC788BB9EB4A5">3784</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5558491EE86B67935902B0A35F1840B7">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3F5D8DF3DB47724DCF0261DA985ECA33" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3784.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="276E0524FF8A034AFF6EFAEAA4B1FC04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:276E0524FF8A034AFF6EFAEAA4B1FC04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/276E0524FF8A034AFF6EFAEAA4B1FC04" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF8A034FFF6EFAEAA29AF82C" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8A034FFF6EFAEAA33AFA9B" blockId="11.[151,803,1324,1350]" box="[151,803,1324,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
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<heading id="F430035EFF8A034FFF6EFAEAA33AFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,803,1324,1350]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFF6EFAEAA33AFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,803,1324,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
|
||
Bahia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8A034FFF1EFAEAA125FA9B" ID-CoL="7Q6T" box="[231,316,1324,1350]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Suiriri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8A034FFEB0FAEAA33AFA9B" authority="Berlepsch, 1893" authorityName="Berlepsch" authorityYear="1893" box="[329,803,1324,1350]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFEB0FAEAA25DFA9B" bold="true" box="[329,580,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Suiriri suiriri bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8A034FFDAAFAEAA302FA9B" author="Berlepsch" box="[595,795,1324,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" refString="Berlepsch, H. (1893) Diagnosen neuer sudamerikanischer Vogelarten. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 1 (1), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1893">Berlepsch, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8A034FFF6EFAB5A29AF82C" blockId="11.[151,847,1395,1420]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,1513,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFF6EFAB5A165FA56" bold="true" box="[151,380,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Valid original name</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8A034FFE70FAB5A356FA51" authority="Berlepsch, 1893: 12" authorityName="Berlepsch" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1893" box="[393,847,1395,1420]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFE70FAB5A356FA51" bold="true" box="[393,847,1395,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFE70FAB5A246FA51" bold="true" box="[393,607,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Empidagra bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8A034FFD9FFAB5A33EFA51" author="Berlepsch" box="[614,807,1395,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" refString="Berlepsch, H. (1893) Diagnosen neuer sudamerikanischer Vogelarten. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 1 (1), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1893">Berlepsch, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6. The translation of the full description is: ‘[page 150] 223 (28).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8A034FFCB5FA2FA420FA23" authority="Burm. A" authorityName="Burm. A" box="[844,1081,1513,1534]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
Elainea affinis
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFC1DFA2FA420FA23" box="[996,1081,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Burm. A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fairly common resident bird in the cerrados around Lagoa Santa; I found it there as well as further north near Curvelo, and Burmeister likewise obtained it near the first of these towns. Lund has in his notes remarked that he first saw this bird near Aldea da Estiva in southwestern Minas, between the rivers Rio das Velhas and Paranahyba [Paranaíba]
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFCC5F987A10EF94C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">and from there everywhere on the road to Paracatú; it is thus commonly distributed everywhere in the campos in this province, and still occurs in São Paulo, from where Natterer has brought it home.</emphasis>
|
||
[page 151]
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFE76F9BAA55CF973" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">In the living bird the iris is brown, bill black and feet mauve. There is no sexual dimorphism. Among the available specimens one has a longer bill and shorter wingtip than the rest, as the following measurements will reveal.</emphasis>
|
||
[table of measurements].
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFE9FF970A484F89C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8A034FFE9FF970A167F916" box="[358,382,1718,1739]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
one may see, the variation in measurements is independent of sex, and is so prominent that it might raise suspicion about a species difference; but it has not been possible to detect other difference between the long-billed male and the other specimens. In size, colour and relative length of the primaries it resembles the others and both forms have been found at the same place simultaneously. Since, in addition, we have to do with a single such specimen, and as I even do not have many (4) specimens of the short-billed form, I now prefer to regard them as representing the same species. This
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8A034FFB5DF8EAA4F5F89C" box="[1188,1260,1836,1857]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Elainea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFB0BF8EAA0FAF844" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">is truly one of the most easily recognizable and most peculiarly coloured species; I know no other, with which it could be confused, and one may therefore rightly wonder, why Lund has not given it the name, under which it has been described by Burmeister with reference to his</emphasis>
|
||
[Lund’s]
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFEBCF842A2A9F844" box="[325,688,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">written notes **), but in reality Lund</emphasis>
|
||
[page 152]
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFCD0F842A40FF844" box="[809,1046,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">did not name it like that</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8A034FFBDFF842A47BF844" box="[1062,1122,1924,1945]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFBDFF842A47BF844" box="[1062,1122,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFB83F842A2EBF86B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">in his notes and on the labels attached to the collected specimens it carries the name “</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8A034FFD0BF867A387F86B" box="[754,926,1953,1974]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jocosa">Muscicapa jocosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFC67F867A2F8F80E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">”; how Burmeister could make this mistake I cannot tell, but the species has now in print received the name “</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8A034FFD1BF878A306F80E" box="[738,799,1982,2003]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8A034FFCE7F878A265F82C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">”, and thus it must keep this; nevertheless, it would have been most correct to regard this name as given by Lund.</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF8D0348FF6EFF51A1F1FF6D" box="[151,488,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8D0348FF6EFF51A1F1FF6D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[151,488,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FF6EFF51A12CFF6D" bold="true" box="[151,309,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8D0348FF6EFF51A0CBFF6D" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘Bahia, Brasil’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF8D0348FF3EFF7AA281FD91" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8D0348FF3EFF7AA216FE0D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FF3EFF7AA151FF08" bold="true" box="[199,328,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. In describing his new species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FD3DFF7AA390FF09" author="Berlepsch" box="[708,905,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Berlepsch, H. (1893) Diagnosen neuer sudamerikanischer Vogelarten. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 1 (1), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1893">Berlepsch (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
singularly avoided differentiating it from the obviously very closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FE16FF26A272FF25" box="[495,619,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FE16FF26A272FF25" box="[495,619,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">S. s. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FD82FF19A2E5FF25" box="[635,764,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
herein), concentrating on the obvious differences from
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FA97FF26A0C4FEC1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FA73FF27A0C4FEC1" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suiriri">s. suiriri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Indeed, Berlepsch opens his brief description with the speculation that his name might be synonymous with Burmeister’s. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FE2AFEEEA323FE9D" author="Cory" box="[467,826,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Cory, C. B. & Hellmayr, C. E. (1927) Catalogue of birds of the Americas. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History (Zoological Series), 13 (5), 1 - 517." type="journal article" year="1927">Cory and Hellmayr (1927: 445)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8D0348FC94FEEEA384FE9D" box="[877,925,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(which Hellmayr had examined) was a trade skin; many such specimens were labelled ‘Bahia’ and this may not be indicative of its true provenance. Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FEC2FEB6A26AFE55" author="Cory" box="[315,627,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Cory, C. B. & Hellmayr, C. E. (1927) Catalogue of birds of the Americas. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History (Zoological Series), 13 (5), 1 - 517." type="journal article" year="1927">Cory and Hellmayr (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the taxon’s range to be the
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FBA8FEB7A4BFFE55" box="[1105,1190,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">campos</emphasis>
|
||
of eastern Bahia (at Joazeiro [Juazeiro], Rio São Francisco; and Rio do Peixe, near Queimadas), based on other material examined by them, and diagnosed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FE7CFE71A1C8FE0D" box="[389,465,439,464]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FE7CFE71A1C8FE0D" box="[389,465,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thus:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8D0348FF3EFE3FA281FD91" blockId="12.[195,1378,505,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
“Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FEB9FE3CA1ADFDD2" box="[320,436,505,527]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FEB9FE3CA1ADFDD2" box="[320,436,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">S. a. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[i.e.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FE15FE3FA279FDD2" box="[492,608,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
], but upper tail-coverts dark hair brown like the tail; rectrices without any yellowish at the base and without the pale brownish apical band. Wing (male) 85, (female) 74–79; tail 74, (female) 67–71; bill 12–13 [all measurements in mm].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF8D0348FF3EFDB4A324FA66" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8D0348FF3EFDB4A4ABFC33" blockId="12.[151,1436,626,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FEA9FDB4A185FD56" box="[336,412,626,651]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FEA9FDB4A185FD56" box="[336,412,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been widely maintained, despite its relatively weak diagnosis, most recently, for example, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FED2FD50A241FD72" author="Ridgely" box="[299,600,662,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Ridgely, R. S. & Tudor, G. (1994) The Birds of South America. Vol. 2. The Suboscine Passerines. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 814 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ridgely and Tudor (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who characterised it as having the “rump and base of tail brownish, not paler”, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FEE3FD7FA1F0FD0F" author="Fitzpatrick" box="[282,489,697,722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Fitzpatrick, J. W. (2004) Family Tyrannidae (tyrant-flycatchers). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. A. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 170 - 462." type="book" year="2004">Fitzpatrick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who stated “very similar to previous [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FC58FD7CA3FEFD0F" box="[929,999,698,722]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FC58FD7CA3FEFD0F" box="[929,999,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FBFFFD7FA49EFD0F" box="[1030,1159,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
], but rump and tail base brownish, not pale”. In contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FDFDFD1BA2F7FD28" box="[516,750,733,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FD9CFD18A28FFD2B" box="[613,662,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in differentiating their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FC0BFD1BA447FD2B" ID-CoL="7B4T6" box="[1010,1118,733,758]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="islerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FC0BFD1BA447FD2B" box="[1010,1118,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">islerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FB7DFD1BA58DFD2B" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[1156,1428,733,758]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FB7DFD1BA516FD28" box="[1156,1295,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">affinis sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) noted the greener mantle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FE0BFCC6A227FCC4" box="[498,574,768,793]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FE0BFCC6A227FCC4" box="[498,574,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the greater contrast between the greyish crown / nape versus greenish upperparts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FEC8FCE2A164FCE0" box="[305,381,804,829]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FEC8FCE2A164FCE0" box="[305,381,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(whereas this contrast is much reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FCAEFCE2A384FCE1" box="[855,925,804,828]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FCAEFCE2A384FCE1" box="[855,925,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FC2AFCE2A44DFCE0" box="[979,1108,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
) and suggested that the rump and tail base are merely less contrastingly pale in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FD14FC81A320FCBD" box="[749,825,839,864]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FD14FC81A320FCBD" box="[749,825,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In their detailed vocal study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FB5EFC81A4EAFCBD" box="[1191,1267,839,864]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FB5EFC81A4EAFCBD" box="[1191,1267,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be identical to what they treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FDFBFCADA251FC5E" box="[514,584,875,899]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FDFBFCADA251FC5E" box="[514,584,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Perhaps unsurprisingly, modern statements concerning the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FAA9FCADA585FC59" box="[1360,1436,875,900]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FAA9FCADA585FC59" box="[1360,1436,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally vague and sometimes at least partially contradictory:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FC6FFC48A4A6FC7A" author="Ridgely" box="[918,1215,910,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Ridgely, R. S. & Tudor, G. (1994) The Birds of South America. Vol. 2. The Suboscine Passerines. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 814 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ridgely and Tudor (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it to be found in northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8D0348FE8CFC77A1A0FC17" box="[373,441,945,970]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
“east to S. Piauí” (presumably a
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FCBFFC77A394FC17" box="[838,909,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">lapsus</emphasis>
|
||
for “west to…”), whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FB34FC77A585FC17" author="Fitzpatrick" box="[1229,1436,945,970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Fitzpatrick, J. W. (2004) Family Tyrannidae (tyrant-flycatchers). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. A. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 170 - 462." type="book" year="2004">Fitzpatrick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FEF9FC13A155FC33" box="[256,332,981,1006]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FEF9FC13A155FC33" box="[256,332,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring solely in the states of Paraíba, Pernambuco and northeast Bahia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8D0348FF3EFC3EA2B7FAF0" blockId="12.[151,1436,626,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
The only significant commentator to query the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FCA5FC3EA3B1FBCC" box="[860,936,1016,1041]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FCA5FC3EA3B1FBCC" box="[860,936,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FBE2FC3FA4AFFBCC" author="Hayes" box="[1051,1206,1017,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Hayes, F. E. (2001) Geographic variation, hybridization, and the leapfrog pattern of evolution in the Suiriri flycatcher (Suiriri suiriri) complex. The Auk, 118 (2), 457 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1642 / 0004 - 8038 (2001) 118 [0457: gvhatl] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Hayes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who suggested that its intermediate size and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FE56FBDAA216FBE8" box="[431,527,1052,1077]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumage">plumage</taxonomicName>
|
||
variability—he assigned two white-bellied specimens from Piauí in AMNH (the subject of some discussion in the literature: see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FD45FBF9A3CCFB85" author="Ridgely" box="[700,981,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Ridgely, R. S. & Tudor, G. (1994) The Birds of South America. Vol. 2. The Suboscine Passerines. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 814 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ridgely and Tudor 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and under ongoing study by MAR and GMK) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FEFDFBA5A149FBA1" box="[260,336,1123,1148]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FEFDFBA5A149FBA1" box="[260,336,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—resemble the hybrid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FDA8FBA5A28EFBA6" box="[593,663,1123,1147]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FDA8FBA5A28EFBA6" box="[593,663,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FD4DFBA2A2E3FBA6" ID-CoL="7B556" box="[692,762,1124,1147]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suiriri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FD4DFBA2A2E3FBA6" box="[692,762,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">suiriri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8D0348FC40FBA2A438FBA1" box="[953,1057,1124,1148]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
first identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FB09FBA5A585FBA1" author="Zimmer" box="[1264,1436,1123,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Zimmer, J. T. (1955) Further notes on tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae). American Museum Novitates, 1749, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1955">Zimmer (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and therefore argue for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FE5BFB40A1F7FB42" box="[418,494,1158,1183]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FE5BFB40A1F7FB42" box="[418,494,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also representing a hybrid swarm. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FBEEFB41A4F0FB42" author="Hayes" box="[1047,1257,1158,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Hayes, F. E. (2001) Geographic variation, hybridization, and the leapfrog pattern of evolution in the Suiriri flycatcher (Suiriri suiriri) complex. The Auk, 118 (2), 457 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1642 / 0004 - 8038 (2001) 118 [0457: gvhatl] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Hayes (2001: 464)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered two of the specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FE1DFB6CA229FB1E" box="[484,560,1194,1219]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FE1DFB6CA229FB1E" box="[484,560,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FDA4FB6CA395FB1F" author="Cory" box="[605,908,1194,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Cory, C. B. & Hellmayr, C. E. (1927) Catalogue of birds of the Americas. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History (Zoological Series), 13 (5), 1 - 517." type="journal article" year="1927">Cory and Hellmayr (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, namely MZUSP 7653 and 7809 from the Rio do Peixe, Bahia, two of those listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FD99FB0BA2B5FB3B" box="[608,684,1229,1254]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FD99FB0BA2B5FB3B" box="[608,684,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FD25FB0BA3D5FB3B" box="[732,972,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FCB9FB09A36AFB3B" box="[832,883,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—LACM 37067–37068 from Ibipetuba, Bahia—and others from Bahia and Paraíba listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FCE9FB37A450FAD7" author="Pinto" box="[784,1097,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Pinto, O. M. O. & Camargo, E. A. (1961) Resultados ornitologicos de quatro recentes expedicoes do Departamento de Zoologia ao nordeste do Brasil, com a descricao de seis novas subespecies. Arquivos de Zoologia de Sao Paulo, 11, 193 - 284." type="journal article" year="1961">Pinto and Camargo (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FAC9FB37A56FFAD4" box="[1328,1398,1265,1289]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FAC9FB37A56FFAD4" box="[1328,1398,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FF6EFAD2A101FAF0" box="[151,280,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
), based on their being pale-rumped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8D0348FF3EFAF1A324FA66" blockId="12.[151,1436,626,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
Nevertheless, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FE0BFAFFA294FA8D" author="Hayes" box="[498,653,1336,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Hayes, F. E. (2001) Geographic variation, hybridization, and the leapfrog pattern of evolution in the Suiriri flycatcher (Suiriri suiriri) complex. The Auk, 118 (2), 457 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1642 / 0004 - 8038 (2001) 118 [0457: gvhatl] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Hayes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, alternative hypotheses for the evolutionary history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FB05FAF1A551FA8D" box="[1276,1352,1335,1360]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FB05FAF1A551FA8D" box="[1276,1352,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot yet be eliminated and, in particular, the white-bellied specimens from Piauí (AMNH 243916 and 243917) and another of similar morphology from Pirapora, Minas Gerais (MZUSP 8418)—the latter not examined by us but identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FEDEFA64A16AFA66" box="[295,371,1442,1467]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FEDEFA64A16AFA66" box="[295,371,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FE67FA65A228FA66" author="Hayes" box="[414,561,1442,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Hayes, F. E. (2001) Geographic variation, hybridization, and the leapfrog pattern of evolution in the Suiriri flycatcher (Suiriri suiriri) complex. The Auk, 118 (2), 457 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1642 / 0004 - 8038 (2001) 118 [0457: gvhatl] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Hayes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—require further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF8D034AFF3EFA03A4B1FC04" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8D0348FF3EFA03A41FF82F" blockId="12.[151,1436,626,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FF3EFA03A1D8FA03" bold="true" box="[199,449,1477,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8D0348FF3EFA03A130FA03" box="[199,297,1477,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Because (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FDACFA03A2B8FA03" box="[597,673,1477,1502]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FDACFA03A2B8FA03" box="[597,673,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been almost universally treated as a valid taxon in all literature since its description; (2) its
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8D0348FE0FFA2CA23FF9DF" box="[502,550,1514,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is apparently lost; and (3) its taxonomy requires renewed investigation, specifically the questions posed by the white-bellied specimens generally assigned to this taxon by, among others,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FF6EF9F6A150F994" author="Zimmer" box="[151,329,1584,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Zimmer, J. T. (1955) Further notes on tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae). American Museum Novitates, 1749, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1955">Zimmer (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FE74F9F7A234F995" author="Hayes" box="[397,557,1584,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Hayes, F. E. (2001) Geographic variation, hybridization, and the leapfrog pattern of evolution in the Suiriri flycatcher (Suiriri suiriri) complex. The Auk, 118 (2), 457 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1642 / 0004 - 8038 (2001) 118 [0457: gvhatl] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Hayes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we elect to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8D0348FC9CF9F7A3A7F994" box="[869,958,1585,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to clearly identify the taxon concerned objectively for future research. It is clear from Berlepsch’s (1893) original description and Cory and Hellmayr’s (1927) discussion of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8D0348FE41F9BEA1F1F94D" box="[440,488,1656,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(which Hellmayr examined personally) that the specimen was yellow-bellied, not white, and came from Berlepsch’s own collection. All available evidence indicates that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8D0348FB5DF95DA4CDF96E" box="[1188,1236,1691,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FB05F95CA551F96E" box="[1276,1352,1690,1715]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FB05F95CA551F96E" box="[1276,1352,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now lost: it is no longer present in the Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8D0348FAA7F979A581F90A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1374,1432,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8D0348FF6EF924A118F927" box="[151,257,1762,1786]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and cannot be found at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8D0348FDE2F924A26AF927" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[539,627,1762,1786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, where some of Berlepsch’s material went via E. Naumburg at the time the Count’s material was sold to the Frankfurt museum. Our wide enquiries and searches of other museums (e.g.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8D0348FF6EF8EFA0CEF89D" box="[151,215,1833,1856]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8D0348FF1BF8EFA133F89D" box="[226,298,1833,1856]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8D0348FE99F8EFA1AEF89D" box="[352,439,1833,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, three museums with which Berlepsch is known to have exchanged material) have failed to locate it. Berlepsch also sent material to his friend Władysław Taczanowski, whose collection is in the Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8D0348FC82F8A9A450F855" author="Mlikovsky" box="[891,1097,1903,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" refString="Mlikovsky, J. (2009) Types of birds in the collections of the Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland. Part 3: South American birds. Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series, 178, 17 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">Mlíkovský (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thoroughly analysed
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8D0348FAB9F8B6A562F855" box="[1344,1403,1904,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of South American birds held therein, but did not find that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8D0348FCA8F852A3C0F871" box="[849,985,1939,1964]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FCA8F852A3C0F871" box="[849,985,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">S. s. bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most parsimonious conclusion at present is that the specimen was among those lost when one of the seven buildings that housed the
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8D0348FB16F871A53EF812" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1263,1319,1975,1999]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
collection during World War II was destroyed by an Allied bomb (G. Mayr
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8D0348FC95F81DA3B1F82F" box="[876,936,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBB8E4BAFF8C0349FF6EF867A2A7F829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251234/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="237" targetBox="[202,1383,332,1930]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8C0349FF6EF867A2A7F829" blockId="13.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8C0349FF6EF867A123F86B" bold="true" box="[151,314,1953,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8C0349FE4EF864A293F86A" box="[439,650,1953,1975]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8C0349FE4EF864A293F86A" box="[439,650,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="237">Suiriri suiriri bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected by R. H. Becker at the Rio do Peixe, near Queimadas, northeastern Bahia, northeast Brazil, on 8 December 1913 held at the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (FMNH 64119) (John M. Bates / © Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8F034AFF3EFF5EA30AFD5A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">
|
||
We select the following specimen to serve as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8F034AFD0FFF5EA34AFF6D" box="[758,851,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8F034AFA9DFF5EA585FF6D" box="[1380,1436,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8F034AFF67FF7AA0E8FF09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[158,241,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
64119), female collected by R. H. Becker at the Rio do Peixe (a small tributary of the upper Rio Iapicuru), near Queimadas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFEA7FF25A1A0FF26" box="[350,441,223,251]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-10.966666">10o58’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFE3FFF25A235FF26" box="[454,556,223,251]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-39.633335">39o38’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), northeastern Bahia state, northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8F034AFC29FF24A40EFF26" box="[976,1047,226,251]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="DB7992F2FF8F034AFBBEFF25A508FF26" box="[1095,1297,226,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" value="1913-12-08">8 December 1913</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37FCA8B7FF8F034AFAD8FF24A589FF26" box="[1313,1424,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,332,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Neotype of Suiriri suiriri bahiae, collected by R. H. Becker at the Rio do Peixe, near Queimadas, northeastern Bahia, northeast Brazil, on 8 December 1913 held at the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (FMNH 64119) (John M. Bates / © Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251234/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). This specimen was identified as being of this taxon by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFCF8FEC0A487FEC2" box="[769,1182,262,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Cory, C. B. & Hellmayr, C. E. (1927) Catalogue of birds of the Americas. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History (Zoological Series), 13 (5), 1 - 517." type="journal article">Hellmayr (Cory and Hellmayr 1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the only ornithologist other than Berlepsch to have seen and published on the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8F034AFC9BFEEDA38BFE9E" box="[866,914,299,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8F034AFC4EFEECA41AFE9E" box="[951,1027,298,323]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFC4EFEECA41AFE9E" box="[951,1027,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while its identity was confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFF6EFE88A19CFEBA" box="[151,389,334,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFF00FE96A132FEBA" box="[249,299,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and has not been questioned, e.g. by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFCC9FE96A3D2FEBA" author="Hayes" box="[816,971,335,360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Hayes, F. E. (2001) Geographic variation, hybridization, and the leapfrog pattern of evolution in the Suiriri flycatcher (Suiriri suiriri) complex. The Auk, 118 (2), 457 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1642 / 0004 - 8038 (2001) 118 [0457: gvhatl] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Hayes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It presents all of the essential characters associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8F034AFEB2FEB4A18EFE56" box="[331,407,370,395]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFEB2FEB4A18EFE56" box="[331,407,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8F034AFDC2FEB5A272FE56" box="[571,619,371,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description and subsequent remarks in the literature (especially those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFF6EFE51A1ABFE72" author="Cory" box="[151,434,406,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Cory, C. B. & Hellmayr, C. E. (1927) Catalogue of birds of the Americas. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History (Zoological Series), 13 (5), 1 - 517." type="journal article" year="1927">Cory and Hellmayr 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFE15FE50A2D5FE72" author="Zimmer" box="[492,716,406,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFDB7FE5EA298FE72" box="[590,641,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), namely yellow belly, noticeably green mantle and upperparts, contrasting markedly with grey of nape and crown, and dull rump and uppertail-coverts, more concolorous with the back and tail, rather than obviously much paler than the surrounding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8F034AFC4AFE18A40DFE2A" box="[947,1044,478,503]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumage">plumage</taxonomicName>
|
||
tracts.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8F034AFB93FE19A490FE2A" box="[1130,1161,479,503]" name="American Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFB07FE18A0FAFDC6" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFA9BFE26A58CFE2A" box="[1378,1429,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the voice of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8F034AFE74FDC4A1C0FDC6" box="[397,473,514,539]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFE74FDC4A1C0FDC6" box="[397,473,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8F034AFCD5FDC5A36BFDC6" box="[812,882,515,539]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFCD5FDC5A36BFDC6" box="[812,882,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFC5AFDC4A43DFDC6" box="[931,1060,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
); therefore, this factor does not preclude selection of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8F034AFE62FDEEA1EDFD9D" box="[411,500,552,576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for which no vocal data are available. Furthermore,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8F034AFBBBFDEEA48AFDE2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1090,1171,552,575]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
64119 is topotypical in being from eastern Bahia. Designation of this specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8F034AFCB7FD8DA3BEFDBE" box="[846,935,587,611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8F034AFC32FD8DA452FDBE" box="[971,1099,586,611]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFC32FD8DA452FDBE" box="[971,1099,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">S. s. bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
therefore fulfils all qualifying conditions of Art. 75 and 76.1 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFD79FDA9A31EFD5A" author="ICZN" box="[640,775,623,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8F034AFD79FDA9A2DAFD5A" box="[640,707,623,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8F034AFF3EFD54A4B1FC04" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFF3EFD54A103FD76" bold="true" box="[199,282,658,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Given the confusion in the literature alluded to above, we recommend that the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8F034AFAD2FD54A56EFD76" box="[1323,1399,658,683]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFAD2FD54A56EFD76" box="[1323,1399,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be circumscribed as follows, based on records (sight, voice recordings and specimens) of yellow-bellied birds mentioned in the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFE35FD1DA2FEFD2E" author="Cory" box="[460,743,730,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Cory, C. B. & Hellmayr, C. E. (1927) Catalogue of birds of the Americas. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History (Zoological Series), 13 (5), 1 - 517." type="journal article" year="1927">Cory and Hellmayr 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFD0BFD1CA397FD2E" author="Zimmer" box="[754,910,730,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Zimmer, J. T. (1955) Further notes on tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae). American Museum Novitates, 1749, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1955">Zimmer 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFC61FD1DA439FD2E" author="Hayes" box="[920,1056,731,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Hayes, F. E. (2001) Geographic variation, hybridization, and the leapfrog pattern of evolution in the Suiriri flycatcher (Suiriri suiriri) complex. The Auk, 118 (2), 457 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1642 / 0004 - 8038 (2001) 118 [0457: gvhatl] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Hayes 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8F034AFBD3FD1CA51FFD2E" author="Zimmer" box="[1066,1286,730,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFB72FD1AA4A5FD2E" box="[1163,1212,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the south it occurs in northern Minas Gerais,
|
||
<quantity id="683F19D7FF8F034AFDD1FCC4A269FCC7" box="[552,624,769,794]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Carinhanha in neighbouring Bahia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFB96FCC4A4D3FCC7" box="[1135,1226,766,794]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-14.283334">14o17’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFB2EFCC4A527FCC7" box="[1239,1342,766,794]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-43.783333">43o47’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), thence north through eastern and central Bahia (e.g. at Maracás, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFC6CFCE3A3EAFCE3" box="[917,1011,805,830]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-13.433333">13°26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFBF1FCE3A468FCE3" box="[1032,1137,805,830]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-40.416668">40°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; MN 49492), to eastern Pernambuco,
|
||
<quantity id="683F19D7FF8F034AFECAFC8AA165FCB8" box="[307,380,844,869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Petrolina (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFDA6FC8BA2A2FCB8" box="[607,699,841,869]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-9.4">09o24’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFD30FC8BA336FCB8" box="[713,815,841,869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-40.5">40o30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Lagoa Grande (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFC01FC8AA44CFCB8" box="[1016,1109,844,869]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-8.983334">08º59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFB9AFC8AA4D3FCB8" box="[1123,1226,844,869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-40.266666">40º16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), and Belo Jardim (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFF66FCB5A0E2FC56" box="[159,251,879,907]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-8.333333">08o20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFEF0FCB5A176FC51" box="[265,367,879,908]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-36.433334">36o26’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), and in Piauí, at Santo Antonio de Gibues (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFC94FCB5A3D0FC51" box="[877,969,879,908]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-9.833333">09o50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFC2EFCB5A424FC56" box="[983,1085,879,908]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-45.35">45o21’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Belo Horizonte (ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFAC5FCB5A546FCA0" box="[1340,1375,879,908]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="0.1">
|
||
0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFAB3FCB5A546FCA0" box="[1354,1375,879,908]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-6.0">6o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
00’S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFF6EFC5CA0E5FC6F" box="[151,252,918,946]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-43.0">43o00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and Teresina (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFE50FC5CA21DFC6E" box="[425,516,918,947]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-5.0833335">05o05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFDEBFC5CA261FC6F" box="[530,632,918,946]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-42.816666">42o49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), with a possible specimen record (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF8F034AFBFCFC5CA444FC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1029,1117,922,946]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
243913) from Maranhão, at the mouth of the Rio das Balsas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFDF3FC07A27FFC04" box="[522,614,957,985]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-7.233333">07o14’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8F034AFD8BFC07A2C1FC04" box="[626,728,957,985]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-44.55">44o33’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), identified by M. LeCroy (
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8F034AFBF6FC04A452FC04" box="[1039,1099,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="238">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |